UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures ——现在进行时表示将来 语法串烧 我的发现 Dear Tom， How are you doing？I'm glad to tell you that a trip called “Discovering China” will be organized① next week.I'm writing to share more details with you. The trip starts② from next Monday.We are flying③ to Kunming，which is a popular tourist attraction for its beauty.Then we are to visit④ Jinggangshan，which is a beautiful place with a long history.Then we are going to board⑤ a ship on the Yangtze River to Shanghai，and we can enjoy the beautiful views on the way.Our last destination is Hangzhou and Suzhou.The whole trip will last⑥ a week.I believe that this trip will enrich⑦ our knowledge. I sincerely invite you to join us. Yours， Li Hua ①、⑥、⑦中使用“will＋动词原形”表示单纯的将来时； ②中用一般现在时表示将来时，表示按照日程表将要发生的事情； ③中使用位移动词(fly)的进行时表示将来时； ④中使用“be to do”，表示该动作是按计划中的约定将要发生的动作； ⑤中使用“be going to do”，表示打算做某事。 学生用书↓第67页 NO.1　现在进行时表示将来 1．用于位移动词 现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事情，多用于表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take off，fly，see off，set off等。 The plane is arriving in 10 minutes. 飞机将在10分钟内到达。 I am seeing him off this afternoon. 今天下午我将去给他送行。 ◎巧学活用1——完成句子 ①她今晚将动身去新加坡。 She is leaving for Singapore tonight. ②你什么时候动身去度假？ When are you setting off for your holiday? 2．用于非位移动词 现在进行时表示将来，除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do，buy，meet，have，play，finish，stay，publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 The young man is meeting his teacher this afternoon. 这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的老师。 I am publishing a book this year. 我打算今年出一本书。 ◎巧学活用2——完成句子 ①下星期天你打算干什么？ What are you doing next Sunday? ②我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。 My mother is buying me a bike soon. NO.2　其他表将来的表达方式 1．will/shall do表将来 will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。 I will try my best to create good works. 我将竭尽全力创造出好作品。 I will go there by myself. 我将自己去那里。 温馨提示　表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。 —Where is the telephone book? ——电话号码簿在哪里？ —I'll go and get it for you. ——我去给你拿。 ◎巧学活用3——单句语法填空 ①Soon I will graduate (graduate)and become part of the real world. ②—Mr.Wang is ill in hospital. —Oh，I will go (go)to see him. 2．be going to do表将来 be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事，还可以表示某种迹象表明将要发生的事。 Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon? 你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？ Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain. 看这些乌云！要下雨了。 ◎巧学活用4——完成句子 ——放学后我打算去打篮球。 —I am going to play basketball after school. ——真的？我要和你一起去。 —Really? I will go with you. 3．be to do表将来 be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 You are to be back by 9 o'clock. 你必须9点以前回来。 学生用书↓第68页 ◎巧学活用5——完成句子 婚礼定于下周日举行。 The wedding is to take place next Sunday. 4．be about to do表将来 (1)be about to do意为“刚要；正要”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。 You'd better fasten your seat belt.The plane is about to take off. 你最好系好安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。 (2)be about to do...when...是固定句式，意为“正要做……，这时……”。 She was about to leave when some guests came. 她正要离开，这时来了一些客人。 ◎巧学活用6——完成句子 ①我正要进来，这时他突然冲出去了。 I was about to come in when he rushed out. ②我正要锁门，这时电话响了。 I was about to lock the door when the telephone rang. 5．一般现在时表将来 一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间或条件状语从句中。 The train leaves at 9：00 p．m. 火车将于晚上9点离开。 ◎巧学活用7——单句语法填空 ①The new term begins (begin)on September 1st. ②I'll write to you as soon as I get (get)there. 维度一　单句语法填空 1．She is leaving(leave) Shanghai in a few days. 2．Tom isn't finishing(finish) high school until next year. 3．—Mr Jordan，we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games. —OK，I am coming (come)to that. 4．As soon as he comes (come)back，I will tell you. 5．—Did you tell Julia about the result? —Oh，no，I forgot.I will call (call)her right away. 6．You are to hand (hand)in your compositions after class. 7．Because the shop is closing (close)down，everything is sold at half price. 8．My washing machine is being repaired (repair)this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 9．The new furniture is being delivered(deliver) tomorrow afternoon. 维度二　语法与写作 1．我知道你将去拜访你的一个中国朋友。 I learn that you're going to visit one of your Chinese friends. 2．他们一到，我们就把活动的情况告诉他们。 As soon as they arrive，we will tell them all about the event. 学生用书↓第69页 3．客人今晚坐火车走，因为他有重要的事情要处理。 The guest is leaving by train tonight because he has an important thing to deal with. 4．我知道你下个星期天就要到了。 I know you are arriving next Sunday. 5．下课后我们打算去操场踢足球。 After class，we are going to play football on the playground. 维度三　语法与语篇 用括号内动词的正确时态完成下面对话。 A newspaper reporter is interviewing Wang Hua about her plans for the trip along the Mekong River.Please complete their conversation. R：Miss Wang，I hear that you 1.are travelling (travel)along the Mekong River.Have you got everything ready? W：Almost. R：So when 2.are you leaving (leave)? W：Next Sunday. R：How far 3.are you cycling (cycle)each day? W：It's hard to say.If the weather is fine，I think we'll be able to ride 75 km a day. R：What about the weather in Qinghai Province? W：The weather forecast is not good，so we 4.are taking (take)a large parcel of warm clothes with us. R：Where 5.are you staying (stay)at night? W：Usually in our tent，but sometimes in the villages along the river bank. R：What happens if you have an accident? W：Don't worry.I had some medical training at my college.Besides，we 6.are taking (take)our insurance to cover any problems. R：Well，it sounds fun.I hope you 7.will have (have)a pleasant journey.Thank you for your time. W：You are welcome! 课时测评11　Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (时间：45分钟　满分：68分) [基础语境练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Get your coat on！I am taking(take) you down to the doctor! 2．The guide is about to hand(hand)out brochures to visitors. 3．Alice，as well as her parents，is flying(fly)to Egypt for their holidays the day after tomorrow. 4．Mr.Smith is coming(come)to talk about the solution to this question.He will be here in a minute. 5．Jane is leaving(leave)for Qingdao by plane at 5：00 this afternoon. 6．Don't worry.The train is arriving(arrive)here soon. 7．The Greens are taking(take)their kids to a famous tourist destination in the summer vacation. 8．My parents are taking(take)me to Yunnan Province to visit Lijiang soon. 9．We are going to spend (spend)the Spring Festival in Sanya.My parents have booked the air tickets. 10．I've never been to Beijing，and I am going(go)there with my parents during the holidays. Ⅱ.语法与写作(每小题3分，共18分) 1．他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。 He is leaving for London in two hours to meet with his manager. 2．下周五我们将乘飞机去上海参加一个重要的会议。 We are flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting. 3．早上会是晴天且风不大，因此我要和朋友去野餐。 It's going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy，so I am having a picnic with my friends. 4．我们打算在夏威夷度假。 We are going to spend our summer vacation in Hawaii. 5．他们约定明天上午10点一起去拜访这位老师。 They are to pay a visit to the teacher together at 10 a．m.tomorrow. 6．我们将在山顶进行午餐并且举行一些活动。 We are having lunch at the top of the mountain and holding some activities. Ⅲ.语法与语篇(每小题2分，共16分) 用本单元所学语法补全语段 National Day 1.is coming(就要到了)．I have already made a plan for it.I 2.am planning to go/am going(计划去)to Qingdao，a famous tourist destination for a trip.I 3.am leaving for Qingdao(动身去青岛)by taking a flight on September 30.The plane 4.takes off at 4 pm (下午4点起飞)．My dad 5.is seeing me off at the airport(将在机场为我送行).6.When I arrive in Qingdao(当我到达青岛的时候)，I 7.am staying at(要待在)my aunt's home.I 8.am going to come back(打算回来)on October 5. [素能提升练] Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共14分) A (2024·泉州实验中学高一检测) Lonely Planet collected a list of the top 10 countries to visit in 2023，taking you from blue Caribbean waters to thick European forests and beyond.Here are the destinations(目的地)not to miss. Sri Lanka Known for its timeless ruins and culture，attractive beaches and welcoming people，Sri Lanka is a key destination for anyone looking for a relaxing vacation full of beach lounging(懒散地躺着)，wellness retreats(疗养院)and flavorful food to explorers in search of the next greatest sight. When to visit：Sri Lanka is busiest December through March.However，the best weather can usually be found in April and September. Germany From cities filled with museums and nightlife to beautiful wildlife，Germany has something for everyone.Some tourist favorites include Berlin's Museum Island，the Berlin Wall，The Cologne Cathedral in Cologne，and the Black Forest. When to visit：Germany is most popular among tourists in July and August.Lonely Planet recommends heading over in the fall and spring. Zimbabwe The attraction of Zimbabwe is all about its gorgeous landscapes and extensive wildlife.Victoria Falls National Park is among the best spectacles to see in this southern African country.Take view of the rushing，mile-long waterfall from Devil's Pool，a natural infinity pool next to the fall，and peer at its 328 feet drop. When to visit：April and October bring sunny days and clear，cold nights，while July through September is the best time for wildlife viewing and white-water activities. Panama The country may be small，but there is a lot to do and see in Panama.Panama City is a diverse and busy city，and it is celebrating its 500th anniversary by throwing a huge celebration. When to visit：High season in Panama is during public holidays，such as Christmas and Easter.The best prices seen are usually between mid-April and early December. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不容错过的旅游胜地。 1．Which country will you choose if you want to admire beaches? A．Germany. B．Sri Lanka. C．Zimbabwe. D．Panama. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Known for its timeless ruins and culture，attractive beaches and welcoming people”可知，斯里兰卡以其永恒的遗址和文化、有吸引力的海滩和热情的人们而闻名，所以如果想要享受海滩，应该去斯里兰卡。故选B项。 2．What time is the best to see wild animals in Zimbabwe? A．April. B．October. C．August. D．December. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“April and October...and white-water activities.”可知，在津巴布韦，7月至9月是观赏野生动物的最佳时间。故选C项。 3．What can you do if you go to Panama in May? A．Buy with least money. B．Spend public holidays. C．Join in a huge celebration. D．Meet high season. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The best prices seen are usually between mid-April and early December.”可知，如果在5月去巴拿马，你可以花最少的钱买东西。故选A项。 B (2024·重庆市田家炳中学高一检测) Ecotourism(生态旅游)：A Different Way to Travel Are you attracted to obscure(偏远的)places? Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists? Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints? If you answered yes to more than one of these questions，you just might be an ecotourist. Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world and leave it that way when they return home.This trend started in the 1990s and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large.The Ecuador's remote Amazon Basin(盆地)is contributing to that expansion，and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like. At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins(小屋)sits Kapawi Ecolodge in the middle of the Achuar people's reserve(保护区)and is only reached by air.From here，visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders.As they do local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket，where they find food，clothing，medicine and tools.As a result，tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment. The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people，but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge.They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people. You probably won't start your own ecolodge，but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：Protect the environment；Support local businesses；Respect the local customs and traditions. The world is full of fascinating places to visit.As an ecotourist，you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式——生态旅游。 4．According to the text，the ecotourists should be ． A．those who like to experience the easily-remembered natural environment B．those who like to go to their travelling places by hiking C．those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to be D．those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ecotourists are people...when they return home.”可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭受破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。故选C项。 5．At the Kapawi Ecolodge，visitors can't ． A．explore the Amazon rainforest B．reach there by air C．live in the Achuar reserve D．see many travelers from outside 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the Ecolodge...reached by air.”可知，在Kapawi Ecolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。故选D项。 6．Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph? A．Idea. B．Aim. C．Adventure. D．Opportunity. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的概念：去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。故idea与snapshot的意思最相近。故选A项。 7．We can learn from the passage that ． A．the Kapawi Ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011 B．the Kapawi Ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourism C．the Achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotourists D．the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏Achuar人的文化。故选D项。 Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (2024·福建省福州市华侨中学高一检测) A must-see tourist 1. (attract)in China，Xi'an is really a living history book in China.People 2. home and abroad come to the city to broaden (开阔) 3. (them)knowledge of Chinese civilisation.The Terracotta Warriors，City Wall and Mount Huashan are 4. (true)highlights (亮点)of Xi'an tours，but the Y592 tourist train in Xi'an is also worth a try. The Y592 is Shaanxi Province's first Han (202BC－220)and Tang (618－907) 5. (dynasty)culturally themed tourist train.Through different forms of cultural decorations (装饰)，the themed train recreates (再现)the rich atmosphere from these ancient times，6. (allow)passengers to feel as if they were traveling back in time. Inside the carriages，passengers can not only admire carefully recreated 7. (tradition)Chinese clothing hanfu and armor (盔甲)but also personally experience costume (服装)changes. 8. (help)passengers better appreciate (欣赏)the beauty of hanfu，this tourist train not only has a section displaying hanfu and armor，but also a special makeup area with professional makeup artists.They help passengers recreate the perfect look，providing 9. unique travel experience 10. allows them to “transform on board，and time-travel upon arrival”． 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西省首列以汉唐文化为主题的旅游列车Y592。 1．答案：attraction 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，且空前有不定冠词，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填attraction。 2．答案：at 解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语at home and abroad意为“在国内外”。故填at。 3．答案：their 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词knowledge，所以此处应用them的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 4．答案：truly 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词。故填truly。 5．答案：dynasties 解析：考查名词的单复数。根据空前Han (202BC－220)and Tang (618－907)可知，此处指的是两个朝代，所以使用名词复数形式。故填dynasties。 6．答案：allowing 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，allow后有名词passengers作宾语，所以allow与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，使用动词-ing形式作状语。故填allowing。 7．答案：traditional 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词Chinese clothing hanfu and armor (盔甲)。故填traditional。 8．答案：To help 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“为了”，所以使用动词不定式形式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To help。 9．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，experience为可数名词单数，结合句意可知，此处表示“一种独特的体验”，表泛指，所以应使用不定冠词，unique的首个音素为辅音音素。故填a。 10．答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词experience指的是事，所以此处应使用关系代词。故填that/which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$