UNIT 6 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk 主题语境：人与社会——对社会有突出贡献的人物 内容索引 耳熟能详　练听说 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 课时测评 3 耳熟能详　练听说 返回 Step Ⅰ　Before listening 词汇热身 Listening—层级式训练 1．__________ adj. 令人钦佩的；极其出色的 2．________ vt. 钦佩；欣赏 3．___________ adj. 不寻常的；显著的；非凡的 4．_______ n． 职业，事业 5．_____________ 灭火 6．_____ vt. 治好(疾病)；治愈 n. 疗法 7．___________ 努力争取，为……斗争 8．_______ n. 公平，公正 admirable admire remarkable career put out fires cure fight for... justice 9．__________ n. 一代(人) 10．_______ n. 改革；改进 11．_________ n. 人类 12．__________ adj. 聪敏的；有智慧的 13．_________ adj. 无私的；慷慨的；大方的 14．______________ 心里已有…… 15．_____ n. 邪恶之事；祸害 adj. 邪恶的 16．__________ adj. 创造性地；有创造力地 generation reform mankind intelligent generous have... in mind evil creatively Step Ⅱ　While listening Listen to the conversations and choose the best answers. Conversation 1 听教材Page 104－105的第一段对话，回答第1至2题 1．Who does Jenny admire? A．Her friend. B．Her teacher. C．Her uncle. 2．Why does Jenny admire firefighters? A．Because they put out fires and save people’s lives. B．Because they do the most important job. C．Because they are in danger. √ √ Conversation 2 听教材Page 105的第二段对话，回答第3至4题 3．According to the conversation，which quality is NOT mentioned as admirable? A．Bravery. B．Hard-working and creativity. C．Intelligence. 4．Who is the example of fighting against their own weaknesses? A．Scientists. B．Helen Keller. C．Firefighters. √ √ Step Ⅲ　Post listening 一、话题词汇 1．help the homeless people 帮助无家可归的人 2．a non-profit organisation 一家非营利机构 3．social welfare 社会福利 4．praise sb for sth 因某事赞扬某人 5．set a good example to 为……树立好榜样 6．think highly of 对……高度评价 7．give sb a hand 帮某人一把 8．devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，专心于 9．learn from... 向……学习 10．volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 11．dream of 梦想…… 12．in person 亲自，亲身 13．be grateful for sth 感激某事 14．temporary shelter 临时避难所(或收客所)；暂时的庇护 15．make great contributions to 对……作出巨大贡献 二、场景模拟 本对话中，男士和女士正在讨论一家非营利机构帮助无家可归的人的话题。 根据汉语提示，完成下面对话。 M：Have you heard about 1．________________________(一家非营利机构) that helps 2．__________________(无家可归的人)in our city? W：Yes，I have. They’ve been receiving a lot of praise for their efforts to make a difference in our community. M：Absolutely，they really 3．_________________________(为他人树立好榜样)on how to tackle the issue of homelessness. W：I 4．______________(对……高度评价)their volunteers who give their time and resources to help those in need. They truly 5．_______________________ _________(对社会作出巨大贡献). a non-profit organization the homeless people set a good example for others think highly of make great contributions to society 返回 M：Have you ever volunteered to help the people in need? W：Yes，I have. I volunteered at a 6．_________________(临时避难所) last year. It was a humbling experience，and I learned so much from it. M：It’s inspiring to see people 7．__________________(献身于)such a noble cause. W：I agree. I’ve always 8．__________(梦想)making a difference in the lives of the homeless. It’s important to help those in need when we can，even if it’s just giving them a hand 9．__________(亲自). M：We can all learn from individuals and organisations working tirelessly to help the less fortunate. It’s a reminder to 10．______________(感激)what we have. W：Absolutely. We should all strive to help the homeless people and make our community a better place for everyone. temporary shelter devote themselves to dreamt of in person be grateful for 语基讲练　提能力 返回 1　admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 (教材原句)Use the diagram to discuss people who you admire. 利用图表来讨论一下你钦佩的人。 (1)admire sb for... 因……而羡慕/钦佩某人 (2)admiration n. 赞赏，钦佩 with/in admiration 钦佩地，赞赏地 have/express admiration for sb/sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/物 (3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极其出色的 admirer n． 钦佩者，赞赏者 中国元素　Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace. 世界上许多人钦佩中国为世界和平作出的巨大贡献。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之传统节日 ①I really admire the explorer _____ his courage during his exploration in the jungle. ②Having heard the wonderful lecture given by the learned professor，we clapped our hands with ____________ (admire). ③It was not the speed but the persistence they showed in the race that was ___________ (admire). ④在传统的中秋节，一家人聚在一起赏月，享用美味的月饼。 During the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival，families gather together to _________________ and enjoy delicious mooncakes. for admiration admirable admire the moon 2　put out fires灭火 (教材原句)put out fires and save people’s lives 扑灭大火并拯救人们的生命 put away 收起来，放好 put forward 提出 put off 推迟；延期 put up 举起；张贴；搭建；留宿 put up with 容忍；忍受 put on 穿上；增加；上演 中国元素　When preparing for a traditional Chinese wedding，families put up a “double happiness” symbol and other decorations to bless the couple. 在准备中国传统婚礼时，家人会挂上“双喜”和其他装饰来祝福这对新人。 语段填空/读后续写之动作描写 I had just put ①____ my sports shoes when someone came and put ②____ a notice on the wall，which said the mountain climbing would be put ③_____ because of the weather.I really couldn’t put up ④______ it.I put ⑤______ the equipment and put ⑥_________ a suggestion that we should check the weather forecast beforehand next time. ⑦过了一分钟，粥沸溢了，就把火扑灭了。 After a minute，the porridge boiled over and ____________． on up off with away forward put out fires 3　cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈 n．疗法 (教材原句)cure diseases治愈疾病 (1)a cure for... 针对……的治疗(法) cure sb/a disease 治愈某人/治愈某种疾病 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习 (2)curable adj. 可治愈的 [易混辨析]　cure，treat，heal辨析 cure 意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊害等，侧重结果；常用cure sb of sth结构 treat 意为“治疗”，强调治疗的过程；常用treat sb for sth结构 heal 意为“(使)愈合，治愈”，指治愈伤口，尤其是灼伤，使愈合或恢复正常 单句语法填空/应用文写作之感谢信 ①I hold the firm belief that scientists will find a cure _____ cancer sooner or later. ②Although this medicine can cure you ____ your illness，it has a bad effect on you. ③Most skin cancers are completely _________ (cure) if detected in the early stages. ④我写信是为了对你治好我的牙痛表示最深切的感谢。 I am writing to express my deepest gratitude to you for ______________________. for of curable curing me of my toothache 4　generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的 (1)be generous with sth 在……方面大方；不吝惜…… be generous in doing sth 慷慨地/乐于做某事 be generous to sb 对某人宽容/大方 It’s generous of sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来说真慷慨。 (2)generously adv. 慷慨地；宽宏大量地；丰盛地 (3)generosity n． 慷慨；宽宏大量 中国元素　Chinese people are known for their generosity，often offering help and support to those in need without hesitation. 中国人以慷慨著称，他们经常毫不犹豫地向有需要的人提供帮助和支持。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之感谢信 ①Although he was poor，he was quite generous ____ his needy friends. ②He got a fine fame for being generous ______ his money to help others. ③He said he was deeply touched by the country，its people and their ___________ (generous). ④Not being a rich man himself，he helped the poor ____________(generous). ⑤你昨天借给我你的书真是太慷慨了，我真是感激不尽。 It is _____________________ me your book yesterday and I appreciate it more than I can say. to with generosity generously generous of you to lend 5　have...in mind 心里已有…… (教材原句)Do you have someone in mind that you admire? 你心里有崇拜的人吗？ keep/bear...in mind 记住…… make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下定决心(做某事) change one’s mind 改变主意 fix one’s mind upon/on 把注意力集中在…… 单句语法填空/读后续写之内心想法 ①Please keep ____ mind that it is important to arrive on time for this meeting. ②She made up her mind __________ (learn) a new language and enrolled in a language course. ③She fixed her mind _________ her goals and worked hard to achieve them. ④起初，她想去海滩，但她改变了主意，决定去徒步旅行。 Initially，she wanted to go to the beach，but she __________________ and decided to go hiking instead. in to learn upon/on changed her mind 返回 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 维度一　根据汉语及首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Educational ________(改革)is necessary to adapt to the changing needs of students. 2．_________(公平)is essential for maintaining a harmonious society. 3．We should learn from the mistakes of the past ____________(一代)to build a better future. 4．She showed ____________(非凡的)talent in playing the violin at such a young age. reform Justice generation remarkable 5．She is an ___________(聪敏的)student who consistently gets good grades. 6．The exploration of outer space opens up new possibilities for the future of _________(人类). 7．There’s always a conflict between good and ______(邪恶的)in his plays. 8．After completing her education，she began her c_______ as a software developer. intelligent mankind evil areer 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共7分) 1．We are grateful for your ____________(generous) and support in our time of need. 2．She approached the problem __________(creative)，finding a unique solution. 3．She looked at him with ____________ (admire) as he finished his speech. 4．I thought it was very generous ____ him to give up his seat for the elderly lady. 5．There is still no known cure _____ the common cold. 6．The way she handled the crisis was ___________(admire) and inspiring. 7．I admire her _____ her courage to pursue her dreams despite the challenges she faces. generosity creatively admiration of for admirable for 维度三　完成句子(每小题5分，共15分) 1．这位运动员对即将到来的比赛有一个明确的目标——打破全国纪录。(mind) The athlete ______________________ for the upcoming competition—to break the national record. 2．士兵们准备为国家的自由而战。(fight) The soldiers were ready to __________ their country’s freedom. 3．消防队员迅速赶到，在火势蔓延到附近建筑物之前将其扑灭。(put) The firefighters arrived quickly and___________________ before it spread to neighboring buildings. has a clear goal in mind fight for put out the fire 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2024·江苏省苏州市高一上学期期中) A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon(神经外科医生). Sarah Merrill，now 41，said her journey to medical school began at age 17．She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree，but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly，it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university，Merrill owed it to her family largely. “When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine，we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona，” said Merrill，who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency(实习期)in neurosurgery. “In fact，they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.” Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill’s choice has given a kind of stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon，though he doesn’t understand that really. Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of board certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said，“If you can deal with nine children patiently，the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.” Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly career，but，again，she chose to follow her original dream. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about，and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is，focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Sarah Merrill是一位有九个孩子的妈妈，在她最小的孩子只有4岁时，Merrill决定追逐梦想上医学院。在历尽艰难获得医学学位后，Merrill选择步入只有5%的女性医生取得职业资格证书的神经外科，成为一名神经外科医生。 1．Why does Merrill mention their movements? A．To stress the support of her family. B．To show her determination to be a doctor. C．To reflect difficulties in attending college. D．To describe the process of pursuing her dream. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Speaking of her successfully returning to university，Merrill owed it to her family largely.”和“In fact，they volunteered these movements.”可推知，Merrill提到他们的搬家是为了说明家人的支持。故选A。 √ 2．What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Comfort. B．Development C．Choice. D．Inspiration. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Merrill felt...understand that really.”可知，Merrill的11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，并且她的儿子告诉朋友们他的妈妈会成为一名很酷的脑外科医生。由此可知，Merrill决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们，故画线词stimulus意为“激励”，与D项意思相近。故选D。 √ 3．What do Halyard’s words in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Merrill will have more stress to handle. B．Being mom ensures Merrill a better doctor. C．Staying focused and sensible is key to success. D．Merrill can make it in the residency. 推理判断题。根据第四段中Halyard说的话“If you...make you fail.”可知，Halyard认为如果能应对九个孩子并保持理智，那么神经外科医生的实习期应该是小菜一碟，因为即使再多的压力也不会让你失败。由此可知，Merrill医生可以在住院医生实习期成功。故选D。 √ 4．What does Merrill mainly suggest in the last paragraph? A．Starting with small things. B．Being true to your passion. C．Keeping your interest right. D．Having the courage to dream big. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Set the...want to go.”可知，Merrill建议遵循最初的追求设定真正热爱的目标。故选B。 √ B (2024·山东省德州市高一期末) Solving the mystery of the Loch Ness Monster would be considered as a good deed，right? On that basis，a webcam(网络摄像头)has been set up overlooking the lake. Anyone can tune in at any time. If you see something suspicious，you simply click the “snapshot”(快拍)button to submit a picture for further analysis. It is free，easy，and you can do it for as little or as long as you like，with no login or signup required. What you are doing is micro-volunteering，which offers volunteers a series of easy tasks that can be done anytime，anywhere，on their own terms. Micro-volunteering could involve anything from retweeting a message to joining a flash mob(快闪). Volunteers don’t need to go through an application or training process，or to make any ongoing commitment. The vast majority of micro-volunteering takes place online，but it doesn’t have to. Weeding a garden in a local community center counts just as much. The key benefit of micro-volunteering is its flexibility. People frequently cite their lack of time as the biggest barrier to volunteering. For many，micro-volunteering removes the need to worry about making long-term commitments once they start volunteering. It enables people who might lose interest in traditional ways of volunteering to participate. To some extent，micro-volunteering is an approach that aims to help lots of people come together to make a difference. It could take a while to see its impacts. Studies，however，have shown that 65 percent of those who have micro-volunteered are still actively doing so one year later. Even though micro-volunteering cannot replace long-term commitments，it serves as complement(补充)to the more traditional methods of promoting good causes. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微志愿服务这种新型的志愿服务方式。 5．Why does the author mention the Loch Ness Monster in Paragraph 1? A．To illustrate a famous monster film. B．To introduce a new way to volunteer. C．To tell more information of the monster. D．To offer readers a series of volunteer tasks. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Solving the mystery of the Loch Ness Monster...What you are doing is micro-volunteering”可推知，作者在第一段提到尼斯湖水怪是为了引出微志愿服务这种新的志愿服务方式。故选B。 √ 6．What’s the advantage of micro-volunteering? A．It’s available only online. B．Volunteers need receive training. C．It’s flexible and time-wise. D．It needs long-term commitments. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The key benefit of micro-volunteering is...once they start volunteering.”可知，微志愿服务的优势是它具有灵活性和时间优势。故选C。 √ 7．What can people expect of micro-volunteering in the future? A．It could take the place of traditional volunteering. B．It might have a great influence on the world at once. C．It can make people have more ongoing commitments. D．It may offer more chances for people to make a difference. 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，未来微志愿服务可能为人们提供更多有所作为的机会。故选D。 √ 8．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Barriers to promoting good causes B．A wonderful complement to volunteering C．Reflections on traditional ways of volunteering D．An answer to the mystery of the Loch Ness Monster 标题归纳题。根据第一段中“What you are doing...on their own terms.(你正在做的是微志愿服务，它为志愿者提供了一系列简单的任务，可以随时随地按照自己的意愿完成。)”以及最后一段中“Even though micro-volunteering...of promoting good causes.”可知，本文主要介绍了微志愿服务这种新型的志愿服务方式，它是传统志愿服务的补充，具有灵活性和时间优势。故B项(志愿服务的绝佳补充)最适合作文章标题。故选B。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2024·龙岩市高一上学期期中联考) Linda from Florida was setting up her new home. She badly needed furniture (家具) but couldn’t 　1　 to buy anything new or used. So she decided to look for free furniture on the website Craigslist. She was 　2　 to find a lovely furniture set that was being 　3　 for free. It looked 　4　 used and Linda knew she could make a comfortable home for her family with the furniture. Linda then contacted the owners of the free furniture. 　5　 she got it home，she began to set up the house as all mothers do. But she noticed something a little 　6　 about one of the chairs. It looked like something big was under its cover. To her 　7　， she found some envelopes full of money! Instead of keeping it，she 　8　 right away she needed to contact the owners of the furniture set and give the money back. She didn’t even bother to 　9　 it. Even though it was a(n) 　10　 to make ends meet，Linda never thought once about 　11　 it. Much to her surprise，she later 　12　 there was over $36,000 in cash. The owners of the furniture had no idea! In fact，they didn’t know why their parents 　13　 money by hiding envelopes of money in furniture. Linda’s 　14　 turned into a double blessing (好事). Not only did she find free furniture，but she also got a(n) 　15　 from the owners of the furniture as well! They gave her $2,200 in cash to help her buy a new fridge that she badly needed. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了买不起家具的Linda在Craigslist网站上寻找免费家具，得到一套很好的家具后她立即着手收拾，但意外发现有些装满了钱的信封藏在一把椅子里，她没有把钱占为己有，而是立即联系了家具的主人，家具的主人非常感谢她的诚实，把一部分钱送给她购买新的冰箱。 1．A．afford B．agree C．offer D．remember 根据下文“So she decided to look for free furniture on the website Craigslist.”可知，她决定在Craigslist网站上寻找免费的家具，因此是买不起任何新的或用过的家具。afford to do sth意为“负担得起做某事”。 根据下文“to find a lovely furniture set that was being ________for free”可知，一套很好的家具是免费的，因此她会很高兴(happy)。 √ 2．A．nervous B．proud C．happy D．eager √ 3．A．fixed up B．given away C．taken back D．put away 根据上文“So she decided to look for free furniture on the website Craigslist.”和下文“Linda then contacted the owners of the free furniture.”可知，在Craigslist网站上家具的主人会把家具免费赠送(given away)出去，供需要的人选择。 根据上文“a lovely furniture set”可知，这套家具很好，由此可知，它看起来应该是几乎没有(hardly)被使用过。 √ 4．A．really B．still C．always D．hardly √ 5．A．Once B．Though C．Before D．If 根据下文“she got it home，she began to set up the house as all mothers do”可知，Linda应该是一把家具带回家，就开始收拾房子，应用Once引导时间状语从句。 根据下文“It looked like something big was under its cover.”可知，椅子坐垫下面似乎藏着很大的东西，因此是注意到椅子有点奇怪(strange)。 √ 6．A．valuable B．simple C．creative D．strange √ 7．A．worry B．regret C．surprise D．satisfaction 根据下文“she found some envelopes full of money”可知，她在椅子坐垫下面发现了装满钱的信封，这应该会让她很惊讶(surprise)。 根据下文“she needed to contact the owners of the furniture set and give the money back”可知，这是她发现了很多钱之后意识到(knew)的应该做的事情：联系主人，归还这些钱。 √ 8．A．admitted B．knew C．hoped D．explained √ 9．A．read B．clean C．share D．count 根据上文“she found some envelopes full of money”可知，此处指她没有费心去数(count)有多少钱，从而体现她为人正直。 根据上文“She badly needed furniture (家具) but couldn’t ________ to buy anything new or used. So she decided to look for free furniture on the website Craigslist.”可知，此处指维持生计对于她来说是一件难事(struggle)。 √ 10．A．struggle B．experience C．adventure D．lesson √ 根据上文“Instead of keeping it”可知，此处指留下(keeping)这些钱。 11．A．lending B．keeping C．finding D．paying √ 12．A．reported B．doubted C．learned D．stressed 根据下文“there was over $36,000 in cash”可知，信封里有超过3万6千美元的现金是她把钱归还后得知(learned)的事实。 √ 根据下文“money by hiding envelopes of money in furniture”可知，此处指家具的主人的父母把钱藏在家具里，以此来存(saved)钱。 13．A．prepared B．saved C．lost D．marked √ 14．A．bravery B．confidence C．patience D．honesty 根据上文叙述的Linda没有把意外发现的钱占为己有，而是立即联系家具的主人可知，此处指她的诚实(honesty)变成了双重好事。 √ 根据下文“They gave her $2,200 in cash to help her buy a new fridge that she badly needed.”可知，家具的主人给了她一笔钱去买冰箱，因此是一份礼物(gift)。 15．A．gift B．reply C．suggestion D．invitation √ 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$