UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS 主题语境：人与社会——文化习俗与传统节日 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk 内容索引 耳熟能详　练听说 1 分层突破　查重点 2 课时测评 3 耳熟能详　练听说 返回 Listening —层级式训练 一、词汇热身 Step Ⅰ　Before listening 1．________ n.　　　　　 重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 2．_______ n. 龙 3．___________________ 端午节 4．__________ n. 毕业 5．_____ adj. 阴历的；月球的 6．___________ 阴历月，农历月 occasion dragon Dragon-Boat Festival graduation lunar lunar month 7．________ n. 烧烤野餐 8．______ adj. 黏性的，黏的 9．______ n. 成人，成年人 10．_______ n. 灯笼，提灯 11．_______ n. 火鸡 12．____________ n. 恭喜，祝贺 13．________ vi.& vt. 装饰，布置，美化 14．________ n. 传统 15．________ n. 怪兽，怪物 barbecue sticky adult lantern turkey congratulation decorate tradition monster 二、听力技法 听力中推测出说话人的言外之意 在对话中说话人常常出于某种考虑不直接表示“是”或“否”，而用迂回的方式间接回答，听话人则必须从间接回答中迅速领会说话人的确切含义。 设问方式 What can we learn from the conversation/speakers? What can we know/learn about the woman? What does the man mean? What does the speakers want to tell us? What is the probable result of the conversation? √ 典题示例 (2023·全国甲卷)How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer？ A．Hopeful.　 B．Grateful.　 C．Doubtful. 听力原文 W：So Robert, I guess you must be well into your third decade as a writer.How is life treating you？ M：Fourth decade as a writer.Hmm, let me get my calculator out.Well, I guess I have been writing novels since the 1980s.So you're right.But I have been writing all of my life.And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently. 精准剖析 观点态度题。根据题干可知，本题询问的是罗伯特对自己做作家觉得怎么样？根据原文中“life has been treating me excellently”可知，罗伯特认为生活对自己很好，可推断出，他是感激的。 Step Ⅱ　While listening Listen to the conversations and choose the best answers. 听教材Page 104－105 的第一段对话，回答1～3题 Conversation 1 1．Which festival does the man love celebrating? A．Mid-Autumn Festival. B．Spring Festival. C．Dragon-Boat Festival. √ 2．How does the man usually do to celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Holding a big party. B．Eating birthday cakes. C．Having dinner with his families. 3．When did the woman visit China? A．A month ago. B．A year ago. C．A week ago. √ √ 听教材Page 105 的第二段对话，回答4～5题 Conversation 2 4．What does the man want to do for Jenny? A．Invite Jenny's parents to the party. B．Hold a surprise birthday party. C．Hold a dancing party. 5．What kind of cake will they make for Jenny? A．A big moon cake. B．A big monkey cake. C．A big monster cake. √ √ Step Ⅲ　Post listening 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 本对话中，男士正在询问女士的暑假计划…… A．So what will you do? B．I haven't decided yet. C．But they're not available. D．That sounds like a good idea! E．What's your plan for the summer holiday? F．Does she want to travel round the city with you? G．My mother and I have argued about it many times. M：________________________________________ W：I want to spend a month on my uncle's farm in New York.But my mother wishes me to go to Beijing, China． M：Why does she want you to go to Beijing? ___________________________ _________________ W：No.My mother is from China．She wants to send me to Beijing to live with my grandmother, hoping the holiday will teach me a lot about Chinese culture. M：Well, do you want to go there? E．What's your plan for the summer holiday? F．Does she want to travel round the city with you? W：No.It's usually very hot in summer there.I just want to spend a relaxing summer at my uncle's. M：_______________________ W：I guess I'll tell my mother that I'll go to Beijing in the fall.It's usually very comfortable in Beijing then. M：_____________________________ W：So what's your plan for the summer? M：I planned to go to London with some friends. _______________________ So I'll just stay in Los Angeles and do some part-time work. A．So what will you do? D．That sounds like a good idea! C．But they're not available. 语调(intonation)，即说话的腔调，就是一句话里声调(pitch)高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化，是帮助我们表达各种思想感情的重要途径。英语有五种基本语调：降调(↘)、升调(↗)、升降调(∧)、降升调(∨)以及平调(→)。 Reading —体会式朗读 语调 用途 例句 降调 (↘) 陈述句中，以陈述事实 I have already seen that movie.↘ 特殊疑问句中，以获得更多的相关信息 What has happened to him? ↘ 祈使句中，表示命令 Go back to your seat! Now! ↘ 感叹句中 What a small world！↘ 升调 (↗) 一般疑问句中 Do you mind if I sit here？↗ 祈使句中，表示请求 Excuse me, sir.↗ 没听清对方的话，请对方重复一下时 Pardon? ↗ What？↗ Who？↗ 陈述疑问句中 You are a policeman? ↗ 语调 用途 例句 升降 调(∧) 选择疑问句中 Do you want to drive↗ or walk？↘ 列举并列的事物时 He likes eating apples，↗oranges↗ and bananas.↘ 含有状语(从句)的句子中 After dinner↗， I read a magazine and made telephone calls.↘ 含有称呼语的句子中 Mrs.Smith↗， this is Tom Jones.↘ 降升调(∨) 附加疑问句中，表示询问 He doesn't like swimming，↘does he？↗ 平调(→) 直接引语后，表示所说的话的具体内容 “We are going to Florida，”→ She said brightly. 巧学活用——选出下列句子的语调 ①升调(↗) ②降调(↘) ③升降调(∧) ④降升调(∨) 1．I am going to the theatre.(　　) 2．Are there any apples on the table？(　　) 3．Where have you been？(　　) 4．He doesn't know her, does he？(　　) 5．Are we going by bike, bus or taxi？(　　) 6．What a nice day！(　　) 7．Don't waste time.(　　) 8．He is going home？(　　) 9．I beg your pardon？(　　) 10．Do you speak English or French？(　　) ② ① ② ④ ③ ② ② ① ① ③ 返回 分层突破　查重点 返回 1 occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 (教材原句)Choose a festival or a special occasion that you like.选择你喜欢的节日或特殊时刻。 温馨提示　occasion作先行词在定语从句中作时间状语时，从句用when引导；在定语从句中作地点状语时，从句用where引导。 (1)on occasion(s)　　 偶尔；偶然；有时 on this/that occasion 这/那次 on no occasion 在任何场合都不(置于句首时，句子进行部分倒装) (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的 occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或 单句语法填空/读后续写之哲理句 ①He has been known ____ occasion to lose his temper. ②He spent five years in Paris，with __________ (occasion) visits to Italy. ③Do you remember an occasion _______ you were in trouble and he gave you a hand at that moment? ④It's all right to be late ____________ (occasional)，but don't let it become a habit. ⑤在任何情况下，我们都不应该忘记欣赏生活中的点点滴滴；它们才是真正使我们的存在有意义的东西。 On no occasion _________________________ the little joys in life; they are what truly make our existence meaningful. on occasional when occasionally should we forget to appreciate 2 congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺 (教材原句)offering congratulations表示祝贺 温馨提示　congratulation常用复数形式。 辨析　congratulate，celebrate congratulate 表示“庆祝，祝贺”。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事祝贺某人时，常与介词on/upon搭配 celebrate 表示“庆祝，庆贺”。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面，一般用节日、胜利、成功等作宾语 (1)offer/send one's congratulations to sb (on sth) (为某事)向某人表示祝贺 express/accept one's congratulations 表示/接受某人的祝贺 (2)congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺 congratulate sb on/upon (doing) sth 就(做)某事向某人祝贺 单句语法填空/应用文写作之祝贺信 ①I'd like to offer my sincerest _____________ (congratulate) to you，my dear friend. ②The letter arrived, ____________ (congratulate) me on achieving such great success. ③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person ____ the new home. ④我写信是向你在汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖表示我真诚的祝贺。 I'm writing to ____________________________________ on your winning first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition. congratulations congratulating on express my sincere congratulations to you 3 decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化 (教材原句)A lot of places were decorated with lanterns.许多地方都用灯笼装饰。 (1)decorate...with... 用……装饰…… be decorated with/by 装饰着…… (2)decoration n． 装饰物(室内的)装饰，装潢 (3)decorative adj. 装饰的 单句语法填空/读后续写之节日场景 ①Red is a lucky colour for Chinese people，so many people decorate their houses ______ red things on the Spring Festival. ②The ________ (decorate) of their new house is very modern and fashionable. ③ ____________ (decorate) with colorful balloons and flowers，the young couple's new room is very beautiful. ④The curtains are just for __________ (decorate) purposes and do not open or close. ⑤整栋楼都装饰着灯笼和气球，你可以感受到浓郁的节日氛围。 The whole building __________________________________， and you can feel the strong festive atmosphere. with decoration Decorated decorative is decorated with lanterns and balloons 4 tradition n．传统 (教材原句)They're part of our tradition. 它们是我们传统的一部分。 (1)by tradition　　　　 按照传统 have a tradition of 有……的传统 There's a tradition that... 有……的传统(that引导同位语从句) (2)traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的 traditionally adv. 传统地 单句语法填空/应用文写作之传统文化 ① ____ tradition，people clean the house before the Spring Festival. ②There's a tradition in our family _____ we have a party on New Year's Eve. ③Helping others is always considered as a sort of __________ (tradition) Chinese virtue(美德). ④____________ (traditional)，eating moon cakes and admiring the full moon are two important activities on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. ⑤众所周知，中国有着悠久的饮茶传统。 It is well-known that China _____________________________． By that 返回 traditional Traditionally has a long tradition of drinking tea 课时测评 返回 基础语境练 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共7分) 1．Let's invite our friends over for a ________(烧烤野餐)this weekend and enjoy some good food together. 2．He is ill so the doctor suggests that he should not take any hard and ______ (黏的)food for a few days. 3．In Chinese culture, the ________(龙)is often seen as a symbol of good luck. 4．Children carry homemade paper ________(灯笼)and walk together on the streets to celebrate the festival. barbecue sticky dragon lanterns 5．In the United States, people eat _______(火鸡)on Thanksgiving Day, which is one of the traditional holiday foods. 6．Children are not allowed to enter the museum unless they are followed by an a_____． 7．The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth l_____ month. turkey dult unar 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．I don't like the __________ (decorate) of this hotel room; it feels outdated and uninviting. 2．They decided to decorate the room _____ colorful balloons for their child's birthday party. 3．_____ this occasion, I would like to thank all of you for your support and dedication. 4．Despite having a busy work schedule, she tries to make time for the __________ (occasion) trips to nearby attractions. decoration with On occasional 5．He called me, congratulating me on my __________ (graduate) from the university. 6．We are sad to see that many ___________ (tradition) skills have disappeared with the development of science and technology. 7．“_______________ (congratulate) on your success in completing the experiment，” she said. 8．The International Women's Day ____________ (celebrate) on the 8th of March every year. graduation　 traditional Congratulations　 is celebrated 维度三　完成句子(每小题5分，共20分) 1．您可以通过与母语人士交流来提高语言能力。 You can improve your language skills _________________________________. 2．我哥哥喜欢意大利食物，而我更喜欢中国食物。 My brother enjoys Italian food, ________________________. 3．在第二次世界大战期间，这两个国家彼此交战了三年多。 During World War Ⅱ， the two countries ________________________ for over three years. 4．在新年的第一天，许多人会打电话或拜访他们的亲人，祝他们新年快乐。 ________________________, many people call or visit their loved ones to wish them a happy new year. by communicating with native speakers while I prefer Chinese food were at war with each other On the first day of the year 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共35分) A (2024·广东省茂名市电白区高一上期中) Each year Canada Chocolate Town, St.Stephen, New Brunswick, celebrates our community's rich and delicious heritage with our annual Chocolate Fest. Now in its 30th year, this week-long, family-oriented festival is “choc-full” of activities, fun events, and all things chocolate-related. Our beloved mascot, the Great Chocolate Mousse, and his lovely wife Tiffany, invite you to join us this August for the sweetest festival of the year—Chocolate Fest! Carma Charlotte County Coffee Morning 9：30 a．m.to 12 noon Location：St.Stephen Town Square Come out and join us for a Starbucks coffee, cup of tea or juice and scrumptious home-baked goods, many featuring chocolate.Sponsored (赞助) by Carma Charlotte County and adoption programs (收养项目) —caring for homeless and feral cats. Dots Delecto Birthday Party 11 a．m.to 2 p．m. Location：Boys and Girls Club of Charlotte County Who does St.Stephen love? Dot Larsen! Please join us for chocolate cake and chocolate milk and help celebrate Dot's birthday.Come and play in our indoor/outdoor playground, have your face painted and enjoy a barbecue, to help raise funds for the Barracuda Swim Team.For details call BGCCC, 466－4300. Lucy the Lady Bug's 1st Birthday Party 12 noon to 3 p．m. Location：Kingsbrae Garden, St.Andrews Come to celebrate with Lucy and her friends for a picnic on our front lawn (草坪) —bring your own picnic or have lunch at our Garden Cafe.At 2 p．m., join Lucy and her friends for an amazing race adventure through the big maze (迷宫), find treasure in the fantasy garden and much, much more! Cost：$16/Adult, $12/Students and Seniors, Free/Children 6 and Younger. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了第三十届巧克力节的各个项目。 1．When is the Dots Delecto Birthday Party open? A．9：30 a．m.—12：00 a．m. B．11：00 a．m.—2：00 p．m. C．12：00 a．m.—3：00 p．m. D．2：00 p．m.—3：00 p．m. 细节理解题。根据小标题Dots Delecto Birthday Party下的“11 a．m.to 2 p．m.”可知，Dots Delecto Birthday Party的开放时间为上午十一点至下午两点。故选B项。 √ 2．How much at least should a couple with a boy aged 5 pay to join Lucy the Lady Bug's 1st Birthday Party? A．$44.　　 B．$16. C．$28.　　 D．$32. 细节理解题。根据小标题Lucy the Lady Bug's 1st Birthday Party下的“Cost：$16/Adult, $12/Students and Seniors, Free/Children 6 and Younger.”可知，一对夫妇的费用是16×2＝32美元，5岁男孩免费，所以总费用是$32。故选D项。 √ 3．What's the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a sports game. B．To arrange some activities. C．To advertise an annual fest. D．To promote a cats brand. 写作目的题。根据第一段“Our beloved mascot, the Great Chocolate Mousse, and his lovely wife Tiffany, invite you to join us this August for the sweetest festival of the year—Chocolate Fest！”可推知，本文的目的是为一年一度的节日做广告。故选C项。 √ B (2024·四川省达州外国语学校高一上期中) It was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work.She usually came home about an hour after we got home from school, which we thought was plenty of time to sneak a look (偷看) at the gifts under the tree. My elder sister opened present after present while I was ordered to stand guard at the big window in our front room.Finally, when my sister's curiosity was satisfied, we changed places. After opening a few presents, I found it faster to open one end of a present and look inside.“Cool! Mom and Dad got me headphones！” I pulled the headphones out of the box and was about to put them on when my sister shouted, “Quick! Wrap (包裹) it back up! Mom's coming！” I put the headphones back in the box but my hands were shaking.My heart beat faster as I tried to get the tape to stick.I had just finished burying the package with my headphones in it when my mother came into the front room.I jumped up and said, “Hi, Mom！” She smiled at me and said “Hi” back, but didn't appear to suspect (怀疑) a thing.My heart began to slow as I took a deep breath. On Christmas morning, my sister and I smiled, and gave award-winning performances when we opened our presents again.“Headphones！” I shouted. “Thanks, it's just what I wanted.” After everything had been opened, my sister and I looked at each other, and our eyes met.Our secret was safe, but somehow Christmas morning didn't feel the same. My sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again.I don't know if it was that opening our gifts for the second time just wasn't as much fun as the first time, or if we came too close to getting caught and didn't want to think about what our mother would have done to us. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物。可是，当圣诞节清晨打开礼物的一刻来临，作者却体会到一种失落感。 4．What did the author and his sister do before their mother came back? A．They bought some Christmas presents. B．They hid Christmas presents under the tree. C．They opened Christmas presents in advance. D．They wrapped the headphones for their mother. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She usually came home about an hour after we got home from school, which we thought was plenty of time to sneak a look (偷看) at the gifts under the tree.”和第二段内容可知，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物。故选C。 √ 5．How was the author feeling when his mother was coming? A．Grateful and moved. B．Happy and excited. C．Curious and surprised. D．Nervous and frightened. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I put the headphones back in the box but my hands were shaking.My heart beat faster as I tried to get the tape to stick.”可知，听到母亲马上要回来，作者双手发抖、心跳加快。由此可知，当作者的母亲来的时候，作者既紧张又害怕。故选D。 √ 6．Why did Christmas morning give the author a different feeling? A．His secret was found out. B．His curiosity wasn't satisfied. C．A pleasant surprise was lost. D．A festival atmosphere was lost. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Cool! Mom and Dad got me headphones！”可知，作者提前知道了爸爸妈妈给自己买了耳机；再根据倒数第二段内容可知，圣诞节清晨作者打开礼物后假装激动和尖叫，其实那份惊喜已经不存在了，所以圣诞节的早晨给了作者一种不同的感觉。故选C。 √ 7．What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? A．He didn't like the headphones. B．He regretted what he had done. C．He wasn't satisfied with his mother. D．He couldn't find his Christmas present. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“My sister and I never opened... what our mother would have done to us.”可知，作者和姐姐从此以后再也没有提前打开过圣诞礼物，原因是第二次打开礼物不再有真正的惊喜和兴奋感。由此可知，作者对自己之前提前打开礼物的做法是有点后悔的。故选B。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2024·福建省泉州惠南中学高一上期中) It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve.The dinner table is already 1 with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes.Luo Yan 2 the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the 3 smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared.His son, Bofeng, happily takes a 4 of the chicken his grandfather has already 5 for him. Six-year-old Bofeng has not 6 his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. 7 ， the whole family could not be happier to be together.Despite (尽管) the 8 outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry 9 rings (环绕) throughout the house.The young couple and their son have settled in the 10 city.Every year, like most Chinese, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival.It's 11 for Chinese to get together to enjoy the joy of “three generations under the same roof” on this special day. After dinner, the whole family 12 around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and 13 each other excitedly.In the warmth and 14 of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future.“I hope we won't have to be separated again，” he says, looking at his ageing parents.“We'll come back more 15 ．After all, home is where all family members are together.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗岩一家在中国除夕夜回爸妈家过年，饭后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天。罗岩感悟以后要常回家。毕竟，家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。 1．A．surrounded B．replaced C．decorated D．set 2．A．drags B．lifts C．presses D．delivers 根据“the cover of a large bowl”可知，要提起(lifts)碗的盖子才能闻到味道。 √ √ 根据“full of all sorts of dishes”可知，除夕夜餐桌上摆(set)满了餐具和菜。 3．A．rich B．strange C．ordinary D．entire 4．A．sight B．bite C．chance D．picture 根据“It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve.”以及“His son, Bofeng, happily”可知，此处表示儿子咬了一口(bite)鸡肉。 √ √ 根据“his wife and mother have prepared”可知，由家人制作的汤应该味道非常香浓(rich)。 5．A．sought B．collected C．sorted D．prepared 6．A．seen B．greeted C．contacted D．confirmed 根据“he is full of joy and excitement”可知，孩子因为好久不见(seen)爷爷奶奶，所以见到爷爷奶奶，孩子感到喜悦、兴奋。 √ √ 根据“his grandfather has already”以及“for him”可知，鸡肉是爷爷给他准备(prepared)好了的。 7．A．Thus B．Besides C．Indeed D．Meanwhile 8．A．cold B．pressure C．suffering D．challenges 根据“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知，尽管外面寒冷(cold)但他们快乐的脸充满温暖。 √ √ 根据“the whole family could not be happier to be together”可知，全家团聚的确(Indeed)是一件幸福的事。 9．A．noise B．accent C．laughter D．leisure 10．A．distant B．crowded C．native D．attractive 根据“Every year，like most Chinese, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival.”可知，年轻夫妇一家在遥远的(distant)城市定居了，每年都要长途跋涉才能回到老家。 √ √ 根据“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”可知，房间都是快乐的笑声(laughter)。 11．A．stressful B．tough C．typical D．convenient 12．A．run B．circle C．wonder D．move 根据“around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala”可知，全家人应该是围坐(circle)在电视旁。 √ √ 根据“three generations under the same roof”可知，三世同堂这是人们认为的一种非常典型(typical)的情况。 13．A．dealing with B．chatting with C．calling on D．focusing on 14．A．protection B．comfort C．fortune D．convenience 根据“In the warmth”可知，家温暖而舒适(comfort)。 √ √ 根据“watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks”可知，除夕夜的时候全家人会边看春晚，边吃零食，边彼此聊天(chatting with)。 15．A．responsibly B．definitely C．frequently D．independently √ 根据“I hope we won't have to be separated again”以及“After all, home is where all family members are together.”可知，罗岩以后会经常(frequently)回家和家人团聚。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$