内容正文:
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
主题语境:人与自我——生活方式
Section Ⅶ Writing Workshop
& Reading Club
内容索引
课时测评
4
夯基固本 查语基
1
分层突破 查重点
2
模仿写作 学范文
3
夯基固本 查语基
返回
阅读单词——识记
1.junior adj. __________
2.gym n. _______________
3.presentation n. _________________
4.slide n. _______
5.recreation n. ___________
低年级的
体育馆,健身房
报告;陈述,说明
幻灯片
娱乐,消遣
核心单词——练通
1.an awkward ________ 一个尴尬的时刻
2.take two steps ________ 向前走了两步
3.the _____ area 农村地区
moment
forward
rural
拓展单词——用活
1.______ adj.正式的,官方的
→formally adv.正式地;正规地
→informal adj.非正式的
2.______ vi.(使)适应
→adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应
→adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
3.________ n.消化
→digest vt.消化(食物);领悟 n.文摘,汇编
4._____________ n.娱乐
→entertain vt.使快乐
→entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的
formal
adapt
digestion
entertainment
重点短语——再现
第一组 汉译英
1.适应某事 ___________
2.此刻,目前,眼下 ____________
3.期待,盼望 _______________________
第二组 英译汉
4.as a result ___________
5.come up with ________________________
6.play an important part in ___________________
7.crop up ___________________________
adapt to sth
at the moment
look forward to (doing) sth
因此,所以
想出,提出(计划、想法等)
在……中起重要作用
(常指出其不意地)出现,发生
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典型句式——默背
1.句型公式 what引导宾语从句
教材原句 I look forward to hearing all about (你正在发生的事)soon.
2.句型公式 It is+过去分词+that从句
教材原句 (据认为)the custom began thousands of years ago when teahouses started cropping up along the Silk Road to provide rest for weary travellers.
what's happening with you
It is believed that
分层突破 查重点
返回
1 adapt vi.(使)适应
(教材原句)I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school.
我希望你已经很好地适应了现在的环境,并且喜欢你的新学校。
中国元素 The adaptation of traditional Chinese architecture to modern urban landscapes reflects the harmonious integration of cultural heritage and contemporary development.中国传统建筑对现代城市景观的适应,体现了文化传承与当代发展的和谐融合。
(1)adapt to sth 适应某事
adapt oneself to (doing) sth 使自己适应(做)某事
(2)adapt vi. 改编,改写
adapt...from... 根据……改写/改编……
adapt...for... 改(编)……为……之用
(3)adaptation n. 改编本,改写本;适应
(4)adaptable adj. 有适应能力的;能适应的
单句语法填空/应用文写作之学校生活
①After graduating from university,I gradually adapted myself to ________ (live) on my own.
②Have you watched the TV series The Ordinary World ________ (adapt) from Lu Yao's novel of the same name?
③Most of these tools have been specially adapted ____ use by disabled people.
④Successful businesses are highly ________ (adapt) to economic change.
⑤虽然他非常想念他的老朋友,但他设法适应了他的新的学校生活,并且很快交了很多朋友。
Although he missed his old friends very much,he _______________________
______________ and soon made a lot of friends.
living
adapted
for
adaptable
managed to adapt to his
new school life
2 look forward to (doing) sth期待,盼望
(教材原句)I look forward to hearing all about what's happening with you soon.
我期待着很快听到你发生的一切。
look out for 注意;当心;提防
look up to 仰慕
look back on/upon 回顾
look down upon/on... 轻视/看不起……
look on...as... 把……当作……
单句语法填空/应用文写作之职场生活
①The students are looking forward to ________(have) an opportunity to explore society for real-life.
②Look out _____ the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them while going abroad.
③Young children look up ___ old ones,so old children should be good examples.
having
for
to
④I like to look back ________ my high school days,which were among the happiest in my life.
⑤Don't look down ________ the children,as all of them can play musical instruments.
⑥我知道我做得很好,正期待得到积极的评价。
I knew I had done a good job and ____________________________ a positive comment.
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on/upon
upon/on
was looking forward to getting
模仿写作 学范文
返回
原文呈现
Hi Fang Lan,
How's your life in Canada? I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school.
I love my new senior secondary school.It's much bigger than① my junior secondary school and there's a huge gym! Do you remember Xie Zijun? Guess what—we are in the same school! [1] It's always good to have a friend, right? Life in senior secondary school is very different from that in junior secondary school! You know,we don't have a fixed classroom! We go to different classes for different subjects and also for different levels.② I'm in the same class with Zijun for English and physics but in different classes for
Chinese and maths. We also have many different clubs after class. You know,I like dancing,so I'm in the Dancing Club. At the moment,we meet twice a week and we're preparing to attend a competition. I think my new school gives me a chance [2] to become a different person and I like the “new me”.
Well,I must go now. I've got a presentation tomorrow and I need to finish my slides. I look forward to hearing all about [3] what's happening with you soon.
All the best!
Wang Ying
名师圈点
学语言
句式美
[1]It作形式主语,动词不定式to have a friend作真正的主语。
[2]动词不定式短语作定语,修饰名词chance。
[3]what引导宾语从句。
词汇美
①文中用形容词比较级形式much bigger than来比较两个学校的面积。
②本句中使用了三个different来介绍在高中上课和在初中上课的区别。
知结构
第一部分:开头问候并引出话题;
第二部分:详细介绍在新的高中的情况;
第三部分:结束并期盼回复。
题目要求
假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Jack十分关心你,写信询问你是否适应了高中生活。请你根据以下提示,用英语回一封电子邮件,内容如下:
1.简述高中校园生活;
2.与同学相处情况;
3.学习情况。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
仿写步骤
1.一仿结构布局合理
第一段:问候并说明写邮件的目的;
第二段:介绍自己的学校生活情况;
第三段:表达祝愿。
2.二仿语言规范美观
(1)在新学校我已经学习了一个月了。(现在完成进行时)
I _________________ in my new school for one month.
(2)大大的校园让我很吃惊。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
The big campus _________________ .
(3)这里的老师们精力充沛而且友好。(and)
The teachers here are __________________ .
(4)他们对我们很有耐心。(patient)
They _________________ us.
have been learning
makes me surprised
energetic and friendly
are very patient with
(5)他们的教学方法很有趣,与以前的老师截然不同。(different)
Their teaching methods are very interesting and they ___________________ the ones of our previous teachers.
(6)尽管我们正在学的课程更有挑战性,但我有信心能学好它们。(challenging)
Although the subjects we are learning ___________________ ,I have confidence that I can learn them well.
are quite different from
are more challenging
3.三仿句式高级表达
(7)将句(2)改写成what引导的主语从句。
______________________________________
(8)用not only...but also...将句(3)和句(4)合并为一句话。
________________________________________________________________________
(9)将句(5)升级为含有which引导的非限制性定语从句的句子。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
What makes me surprised is the big campus.
The teachers here are not only energetic and friendly,but also very patient with us.
Their teaching methods are very interesting,which are quite different from the ones of our previous teachers.
4.四仿教材连句成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Jack,
I'm writing to tell you something about my new school.
I have been learning in my new school for one month.What makes me surprised is the big campus.The teachers here are not only energetic and friendly,but also very patient with us.Besides,their teaching methods are very interesting,which are quite different from the ones of our previous teachers.Although the subjects we are learning are more challenging,I have confidence that I can learn them well.In the meanwhile,I get on well with my classmates and I take an active part in various after-school activities.
I am looking forward to meeting you in my school.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
精彩素材积累
1.How are you doing?/How are things going on?
近况如何?
2.How are you getting on with your study?
你学习如何?
3.I'm writing to tell you something about my recent life.
我写此信是要告诉你我最近的生活。
4.I'm writing to invite you to the art exhibition on Sunday.
我写此信是要邀请你参加周日的艺术展。
5.I'm writing to inform you that the basketball match is delayed until next week.
我写此信是要告诉你,篮球赛被推迟到下周了。
6.I'm writing to introduce my friend David to you.
我写此信意在向你介绍我的朋友戴维。
7.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
盼望早日收到你的来信。
8.Please give my regards to your family.
请代我向你的家人问好。
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课时测评
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基础语境练
维度一 根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分,共6分)
1.The _____(农村的)areas were short of doctors and medicine in the past.
2.It's becoming a trend for modern people to work out in the _____ (健身房).
3.You don't need to wear a suit as it's just an ________ (非正式的)meeting.
4.Her daughter studies in the third grade in a _____ (低年级的)high school.
5.When you give a ___________ (报告),do you usually stand in one place or move around?
6.He ran f______ and saw a large rock lying on the road.
rural
gym
informal
junior
presentation
orward
维度二 单句语法填空(每小题1分,共5分)
1.As well as having difficulty adapting herself ___ the new school life,she found the cultural difference another challenge for her.
2.Nowadays more and more people turn to TV or the Internet for ____________ (entertain).
3.He has a delicate ________ (digest) and cannot eat oily food.
4.In this letter,he was ________ (formal) informed that he was fired.
5.I don't want to bother her with my problems at ____ moment.
to
entertainment
digestion
formally
the
维度三 完成句子(每小题4分,共20分)
1.多交朋友能帮助你快速适应新的学校。(adapt)
Making more friends can help you ____________________ quickly.
2.目前很难找到一份高收入的工作。(moment)
It's very difficult to find a high-paid job _____________.
3.我期待着很快再见到你。(forward)
I ____________________ you again.
4.我们将邀请每个人分享他们从讨论中得到的东西。(what引导宾语从句)
We will invite each person to share ________________________________.
5.据报道,今天浪很大。(It is+过去分词+that从句)
_______________ the waves are big today.
adapt to the new school
at the moment
look forward to seeing
what they have got from the discussion
It is reported that
素能提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分,共20分)
(2024·山东省青岛市高一上期中)
“There's no place like home.” This English saying has much truth in it:the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head.And for many young adults,it's the only affordable place to stay;somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad.But this comes at a price!
In some countries,it's quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents,but in other places,flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable. But there's been a growing trend,in the UK at least,for young people to return home to live or not to leave home at all.
A survey by a price comparison website found that 18% of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt,compared with 8% last year. More young people had lost their jobs,and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year. So,it's easy to see why they're increasingly becoming home birds.
The BBC's Lucy Hooker explains that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts. But for the “hoteliers”,that's mum and dad,the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply,and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their “big kids”.Emma Craig from Money supermarket says:“they're trying to look after their children more.If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially,you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute. It tugs on your heartstrings more.”
With parents splashing out around £1,886 on takeaway food,buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring,it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. That's before they learn a home truth—that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在很多英国年轻人喜欢回家和父母一起居住的现象以及其背后的原因。
推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘There's no place like home.’This English saying has much truth in it”可推知,对英国的年轻人来说合适的谚语是B项(金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。),故选B项。
1.Which proverb might present the young British's living conditions?
A.A lazy youth,an awful age.
B.East or west,home is best.
C.Two heads are better than one.
D.Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“More young people had lost their jobs,and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year.”可知,失业率增加是越来越多的孩子喜欢回家住的原因之一。故选C项。
2.Which might be the reason for the increase of home birds?
A.The popularity of living independently.
B.Looking after their old parents.
C.The increase of unemployment rate.
D.Their parents' financial offer.
√
观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中Emma Craig说的话“If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially,you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute.”可知,Emma Craig对回家的孩子的态度是理解的。故选D项。
3.What's Emma Craig's attitude towards home birds?
A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain.
C.Objective. D.Understandable.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad”可推知,和父母一起生活是有代价的。故选A项。
4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Returning to live with parents comes at a price.
B.Parents are willing to receive their returning children.
C.Flying the net is becoming popular at present.
D.Home birds take it for granted to live with their parents.
√
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)
(2024·深圳高一期末)
A mother in East China went to celebrate her son's birthday at school—but her son's 1 took her by surprise. The loving mother decided to surprise her son by 2 up in a cartoon bear clothes and bringing him a cake during class.
To her astonishment,the boy immediately 3 her mother by her hands and ran to give her a big 4 .The heart-warming video filmed on Monday 5 the mother in a blue bear 6 walking towards her son's classroom with a birthday cake in her hand.
After 7 the cake to the teacher,she goes into the classroom to celebrate his birthday with the other children. “Look who's here!” the teacher 8 to the boy.
The boy 9 around and said,“Teacher,this is my mum!” The teacher asked,“How do you know?”“Her hands!” the boy replied with great 10 .
The 11 mother then showed her 12 by removing the big head of the bear and the happy boy jumped into her arms. “I didn't 13 him to spot me at all,” the mother,Liu,told video news site Pear. “I was so 14 that I cried!”
Many net users were moved by the video,which has been 15 more than 4.6 million times on social media.“You wouldn't be able to spot your mother by her hands if you didn't truly love her!” one user said. “This is so heart-warming. Your child actually loves you more than you think!”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国东部的一位母亲为了给儿子惊喜,在儿子生日那天穿上卡通熊的衣服,在课堂上给他带了一个蛋糕。儿子看到妈妈的手立刻认出了她,并给了她大大的拥抱,这一暖心的行为让母亲很惊讶,也打动了广大网友。
1.A.idea B.behavior
C.advice D.request
2.A.dressing B.bringing
C.making D.standing
根据下文“the mother in a blue bear ”可知,母亲穿上了一身卡通服装。dress up为固定短语,意为“乔装,穿上”。故选A。
√
√
根据下文“To her astonishment,the boy immediately her mother by her hands and ran to give her a big .”可知,此处指儿子通过母亲的手就认出是自己的母亲这一行为。故选B。
3.A.remembered B.encouraged
C.contacted D.recognized
4.A.time B.shock
C.hug D.smile
根据下文“...the happy boy jumped into her arms”可知,小男孩给了妈妈一个大大的拥抱。故选C。
√
√
根据下文“‘Teacher,this is my mum!’ The teacher asked,‘How do you know?’‘Her hands!’”可知,小男孩通过妈妈的手认出是她。故选D。
5.A.protects B.shows
C.sights D.reminds
6.A.suit B.shoes
C.hat D.watch
根据上文“in a cartoon bear clothes”可知,母亲穿着一身蓝色卡通熊套装。故选A。
√
√
根据下文“Many net users were moved by the video”可知,这是一段视频,视频显示(show)的内容是儿子通过母亲的手就认出是母亲这件事。故选B。
7.A.passing B.handling
C.solving D.putting
8.A.smiled at B.looked up
C.called out D.listened to
根据上文“‘Look who's here!’”可知,老师叫到男孩。故选C。
√
√
根据下文“the cake to the teacher”可知,把蛋糕递给老师。故选A。
9.A.hanged B.walked
C.pushed D.turned
10.A.respect B.confidence
C.mind D.thought
根据上文“‘Teacher,this is my mum!’The teacher asked,‘How do you know?’‘Her hands!’”可知,因为看到妈妈的手,确定是自己的妈妈,小男孩回答很自信。故选B。
√
√
根据上文“‘Look who's here!’the teacher to the boy.”可知,男孩听到老师叫喊,转过身来。turn around为固定短语,意为“转身”。故选D。
11.A.frightened B.disappointed
C.surprised D.forgetful
12.A.cheeks B.arms
C.hair D.face
根据下文“by removing the big head of the bear...”可知,看到儿子认出自己,惊讶的母亲把熊的大头拿掉,露出了脸。故选D。
√
√
根据上文“but her son's took her by surprise”可知,母亲因为小男孩的行为感到惊讶。故选C。
13.A.expect B.dream
C.make D.care
14.A.shocked B.amused
C.touched D.annoyed
根据语境可知,母亲在接受采访时表示自己很感动。故选C。
√
√
根据上文“but her son's took her by surprise”可知,母亲因为小男孩的行为感到惊讶,所以母亲没有预料到儿子能认出自己。故选A。
15.A.filed B.viewed
C.imagined D.gained
√
根据语境可知,这是一段视频,发布到网站上观看(viewed)次数高达460万次。故选B。
Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分19分)
(2024·河南省开封市高一上学期期中)
假定你是李华,在一个网站上看到一个国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球范围内招募2024年暑期志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:国际的International 招募recruit
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese teenager studying in senior high school.From a website, I've learned that new members are wanted by your International Teenager Volunteer Organization for 2024 summer holiday activities.I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
I think I am qualified for this job, because I'm an outgoing teenager and always ready to help others.Equally important, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with others.If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I will make every effort to do my volunteer work as well as offer help to whoever needs it.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.I'm looking forward to your reply.
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谢 谢 观 看 !
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