Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．consume electricity　　　　 耗电 2．look elegant 看上去优雅 3．exceptional circumstances 特殊情况 4．at a minimum 在最低限度 5．a slice of bread 一片面包 6．Chinese green onions 中国大葱 7．a gifted chef 一位天才厨师 8．Chinese cuisine 中国菜 9．be stuffed with 塞满 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗 →consumer n． 消费者；顾客 →consumption n． 消费；耗尽 2．stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品 →stuffed adj. 充满的；饱的 3．elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 →elegantly adv. 精致地；优美地；高雅地 4．exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的 →exception n． 例外；特殊 学生用书↓第73页 5．consist vi. 由……组成(或构成) →consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 规律探究·知识横拓 (1)规律：动词词尾-ume变名词，词尾一般是-umption 示例：assume v．假定，认为→ assumption n．假设 consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗 → consumption n．消耗 (2)规律：名词后缀-er/-or多表示人，少部分-er表示物，多用于动词变表示人的名词 示例：write v．书写 →writer n．作者，作家 visit v．参观，拜访→ visitor n．游客，参观者 cook v．烹饪 n．厨师→ cooker n．厨具　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．a bold idea　　　　　　 一个大胆的想法 2．add peppercorn 添加胡椒粒 3．like vinegar 像醋一样 4．lamb kebab 烤羊肉串 5．hot temper 火爆脾气 6．a young vegetarian 年轻的素食者 7．junk food 垃圾食品 8．eat garlic 吃蒜 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．在……之前的 prior to 2．由……组成(或构成) consist of 3．至少 at a minimum 4．切下 slice...off 5．塞满…… stuff...with... 第二组　英译汉 6．a case in point 典型的例子；恰当的例证 7．dim sum 点心 8．refer to 涉及；指的是；参考 9．go hand in hand 息息相关；齐头并进 10．on the other hand 另一方面 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．[句型公式]　形容词(短语)作状语 [教材原句]　Tired，hungry(又累又饿)，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 2．[句型公式]　since引导原因状语从句 [教材原句]　And，since the dish was also invented recently(由于这道菜也是最近新发明的)，it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 prior adj. 先前的；优先的 (教材原句)Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。 (1)prior to(to是介词) 在……之前的 (2)priority n. 优先考虑的事 a priority to ……的优先权 give priority to 优先考虑；给予……优先权 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)It is not always necessary to gut(取出……的内脏) the fish prior to freezing(freeze)． (2)The plan cannot be carried out prior to its approval. 学生用书↓第74页 (3)Study is a top priority(prior) and you should spend less time on social media. (4)在去施粥所分发食物之前，我尽力露出最灿烂的笑容。 Prior to handing out food at a soup kitchen，I tried to wear my brightest smile. consist of由……组成(或构成) (教材原句)For example，America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken，which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured with hot red peppers. 例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠甜辣鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。 (1)consist in　　　　 在于 consist with 和……一致；符合 (2)consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 be consistent with 和……一致 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)As is known to all，happiness consists(consist) in health. (2)The politician's actions do not consist with the promises he made in his speeches. (3)If what you say is not consistent(consist) with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children. (4)【中国元素】　颐和园是一个著名的旅游胜地，包括昆明湖、万寿山和十七孔桥。 The Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction consisting of Kunming Lake，Wanshou Hill and the 17-arch Bridge. [温馨提示]　consist是不及物动词，不能用于被动，所以表示“由……组成”时用consist of，要区别被动结构如be made up of，be composed of等。 stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品 (教材原句)Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.后来，我了解到，最有名的山东食物是煎饼卷大葱。 (1)stuff...with...　 用……填满……；塞满…… be stuffed with 塞满了……；挤满了…… stuff...into... 把……塞进…… (2)and stuff 诸如此类 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He hurriedly stuffed a few clothes into a bag. (2)Her briefcase was stuffed with paper. (3)(2023·浙江1月卷)我把一块布塞进洞里，带她出去，在我身后把门关牢。 I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside，closing the door securely behind me. consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗 (教材原句)At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like. 当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。 学生用书↓第75页 (1)consume sth　 消耗/吃掉/花费某物 be consumed with 受……折磨；充满 (2)consumer n. 消费者；顾客 consumption n. 消费；消耗量 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Cars account for half the oil consumed(consume) in the U．S. (2)Consumers(consume) are very nervous about the future. (3)He has to cut down on the consumption(consume) of meat for lack of money. (4)我突然对他充满了好奇。 I was suddenly consumed with curiosity about him. (5)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)在我们日益网络化的生活中，我们所消费的信息被监控和跟踪，与之相反，印刷书籍仍然提供了一个完全私人的、“离线”活动的机会。 And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off-line” activity. by the time＋从句，表示“到……时候为止”。 (教材原句) They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完晚饭了。 the first/last/next time＋从句　 第一次/最后一次/下一次…… each/every time＋从句 每一次…… the moment/minute＋从句 一……就…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)By the time he was sixteen，Malcolm had already known most of the celebrities. (2)The snowflakes melt the moment they touch one's hand. (3)I've been crazy about him since the first(one) time I saw him. (4)到了上甜点的时候，斯科特已经离开了。 Scott had left by the time the dessert was served． 认知深化 一、一词多义——consume 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇的意思 A．消耗；消费　B．吃；喝　C．使充满 1．He was consumed with guilt after the accident.C 2．He was so hungry that he consumed all the cookies.B 3．Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.A 二、熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 1．He sat at the table stuffing himself.vt.(使)吃撑，吃足 2．Would you be kind enough to tell me the recipe for success？n.秘诀 学生用书↓第76页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句 (教材原句)．..“Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are.” ……“告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。” (1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构中，and表示递进关系。陈述句常用一般将来时。 (2)“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”结构中，or，otherwise表示转折关系，意为“否则，不然的话”。陈述句常用一般将来时。 (3)有时可用名词词组来代替祈使句，名词词组中常含有more，another等词。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之应聘表达 (1)Give me a chance，and I'll give you a wonderful surprise. (2)Follow your teacher's advice，or you'll be left behind by your classmates. (3)给我一些时间，我决不会辜负你的期望。 Give me some time，and I'll live up to your expectations． 句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语 (教材原句)Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order... 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根不知道如何点餐…… (1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号隔开。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表结构；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 单句语法填空/读后续写之激动情绪描写 (1)Excited(excite) and happy，we greeted the foreign guests at the entrance of the school. (2)Tired(tire)and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. (3)He arrived at the station，exhausted(exhaust)，only to find that the last train had just left. (4)孩子们跑到了前面，既激动又欣喜若狂。 The children rushed to the front，excited and overjoyed． 维度一　品句填词 1．He needs to learn to control his temper(脾气)． 2．Patricia looked beautiful and elegant(文雅的) as always. 3．The electricity industry consumes(消耗)large amounts of fossil fuels. 4．There are three exceptional(特别的) situations，which you must handle separately. 5．The class needs a minimum(最少量) of six students to continue. 6．She will be unable to attend the party because of a prior(先前的) engagement. 7．Based on their personal experience，chefs make various dishes. 8．She's a strict vegetarian and refuses to eat any meat or fish. 学生用书↓第77页 维度二　词形转换 1．Exhausted(exhaust)，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 2．Jenna found the bread and put two slices(slice)into the egg mixture. 3．As is often the case，our greatest happiness consists(consist) in serving the people. 4．Put more simply(simple)，happiness lies in hard work. 5．The ballroom was decorated with great elegance(elegant) for the royal concert. 6．The restaurant's service was exceptionally(exception) attentive，making the dining experience truly memorable. 7．Last week the turkey for Thanksgiving dinner was stuffed with a delicious bread stuffing．(stuff) 8．Most of these new tools and services have been marketed to the consumers(consume)． 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．让我们感到宽慰的是，那个丢失的孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。(形容词短语作状语) To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired but healthy． 2．这支由22名球员和3名教练组成的足球队是约3年前成立的。(consist of) The football team，consisting of/which consisted of 22 players and three coaches，was set up about 3 years ago. 3．我的确希望如此，因为我想要你和我一样过得健康长久。(强调谓语) I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 4．他们闯入了所有窗子都关着的那座房子。(with复合结构) They broke into the house with all the windows shut． 5．最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式。(what主语从句) What surprised me most was his way of speaking. 维度四　教材知识迁移 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(黑体词为本单元词汇复现) Most people relate“You are what you eat.”to healthy eating.It 1.actually(actual)refers to personality，character，and culture.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.When introduced to America，it 2.is changed(change) to suit American tastes，which tells us Americans like trying new foods. Later，I visited China and 3.experienced(experience) authentic Chinese food.In Beijing，we ate in a restaurant where the chef treated us to dinner 4.consisting(consist) of Sichuan peppercorns.It was wonderful but what was even more important was the friendship.In Shandong Province，we had 5.boiled(boil) dumplings with vinegar.I found making dumplings is always an affair with the whole family.In South China and central China，I experienced local dishes from Guangdong's elegant dim sum to the 6.exceptional(exception) stewed noodles in Henan.Through food，Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.At 7.a minimum，the kinds of food 8.consumed(consume) by local people tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and 9.what they like and do not like. All in all，culture and cuisine go hand 10.in hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other. 课时测评10　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：59分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础语境练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 (每小题1分，共8分) 1．He has a hot temper(脾气) and easily gets angry over small things. 2．The suitcase was stuffed (填满) with clothes and other travel materials for our vacation. 3．I love exploring different cuisines(菜肴) from around the world，such as Thai，and Italian. 4．I found a delicious recipe(食谱) for homemade pizza that I can't wait to try this weekend. 5．She made a bold (大胆自信的)decision to quit her job and pursue her passion for photography full-time. 6．The restaurant had an elegant(讲究的) atmosphere with colorful lights，soft music，and beautifully set tables. 7．My brother is a talented chef who runs his own restaurant and creates various cuisines every day. 8．There is a minimum age requirement to participate in the marathon，and applicants must be at least 18 years old. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分，共6分) 1．The chef sliced (slice) the beef into thin pieces and used them in the stir-fry dish. 2．The winning team consists (consist) of talented players who have trained together for years. 3．Stuffed (stuff) with a flavorful stuffing made with herbs and sausage，the Thanksgiving turkey was well-received among westerners. 4．Everyone enjoyed the concert，with one exception (exceptional)—my sister，who found the music too loud. 5．The government is developing green energy sources to decrease fossil fuel consumption(consume)． 6．The ballroom was elegantly (elegant) decorated with flower arrangements and colorful curtains. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．在冬至那一天，我们班级一起包了各种风味的饺子，这让我们意识到，快乐不在于吃饺子本身而在于团结友爱的气氛。(consist；中国元素) On the day of the winter solstice，our class made dumplings consisting of different flavours together，which made us realize that pleasure doesn't consist in eating dumplings itself but in the atmosphere of unity and friendship. 2．长时间上网不仅消耗了他们的休息时间，而且影响了他们的健康。(consume；观点态度介绍) Spending too much time on the Internet not only consumes their leisure time，but also affects their health. 3．我确实想改变这种局面，但我不知道该怎么办。(谓语动词强调结构；心理活动描写) I do want to change the situation，but I don't know how. 4．由于渴望品尝世界各地的美食，我背起行囊开始了环球旅行。(形容词短语作状语；人物行为描写) Eager to taste foods from all over the world，I packed my bags and set off on a global journey. 5．我到家的时候，妈妈已经把晚饭做好了。(by the time句型；场景描写) By the time I got home，my mother had already finished cooking dinner. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·河北衡水二中高二上月考) I still remember my friends giving me the advice：Get a hobby.I was stressed and，of course，also on my phone too much.I was writing about food for work，so cooking didn't really count as a hobby anymore，nor did reading，nor socializing，especially since all of my friends worked in my industry.I needed something in my life that existed apart from all that. Cooking had once been the thing I did to relax when I got home from work，and the thing I was curious about.The kitchen had once been a release，but now it was part of my professional life.It needed a replacement.A few months later，I dutifully signed up for a ceramics(制陶艺术) class at a studio near my apartment. Powerlessness，for an amateur，can be its own draw.At the studio，I started as a lazy learner，but after a few months I became crazy，signing up for more classes when my session ended.I had something to be curious about，and my goals were unrelated to outer forces：a boss，a job，a market，a reader.Unlike with writing，my progress was quantifiable：Now I can make a vase this tall.Now my handles are beautiful.Now I have made two things that more or less look like a pair. Finally finding a hobby that was just for my own enjoyment was enjoyable.I enjoyed having something to do that didn't involve a screen and therefore felt far from the style of work to which I was most accustomed—hands covered in clay cannot swipe(滑屏) very well. Making time for this also means carving out time，for creation and inspiration，and also for the rest that is required for me to reflect on my life.This is something I desire more than a new hobby.This is peace. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原本是食物丛书的作者，烹饪曾经是自己的放松方式，但后来听从朋友的建议培养了一个新的爱好，并从中获得了自己渴望的平静的内心。 1．What did cooking mean to the author in the past? A．It was her profession.　　 B．It caused her to stress out. C．It was a relaxing amusement. D．It helped her bond with friends. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cooking had once been the thing I did to relax when I got home from work，and the thing I was curious about.”可知，烹饪曾经是作者闲暇时用来放松的事情，故选C。 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The author enjoys the hands-on classes. B．The author is tired of ceramics classes. C．The author spends much time writing. D．The author is too lazy to learn ceramics. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Powerlessness，for an amateur...more classes when my session ended.”可知，本段主要讲述了作者爱上了实践课程，故选A。 3．What did the author gain from the ceramics lessons? A．A career in making vases.　 B．A sense of success. C．A group of new friends.　 D．An enjoyable job. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Unlike with writing...two things that more or less look like a pair.”可知，作者在陶艺课上的进步可以量化，能从自己的作品中看到自己的成就，由此可推知，作者从陶艺课上获得了很大的成就感，故选B。 4．What's the writing purpose of this text? A．To introduce an interesting hobby.　　 B．To share a story about a new hobby. C．To help readers choose a new hobby. D．To show the benefits of having a hobby. 答案：D 解析：写作目的题。通读全文，尤其根据文章最后一段中的“This is something I desire more than a new hobby.This is peace.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者为了培养一个爱好而去上陶艺课，并从这个爱好中获得了自己渴望的东西，由此可知，D项“展示拥有爱好的好处”符合文章的目的，故选D。 B (2024·河北衡水市武强中学高二上期末) Mickey Mouse welcomed visitors to his new home in China on June 16，2016 as Disney opened its first theme park in the country. The park，located in the city of Shanghai，opened with fireworks. Joe Schott，president and general manager of Shanghai Disney Resort，said，“I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed，and I cannot wait to share it all with you in the months and years to come.” Tens of thousands streamed into Shanghai Disneyland for its debut(问世)，an event that was nearly two decades in the making.The $ 5.5 billion resort(度假胜地) covers 963 acres，but Disney has already begun expansion. Company officials said they tried to reflect Chinese preferences in the new park. “We didn't build Disneyland in China；we built China's Disneyland，” said Bob Iger，Disney's chairman. There's a traditional Chinese tea house featuring local food.The Lion King performed in Mandarin for the first time，features the Monkey King and characters dressed in Chinese opera garb(服装)to appeal to an Asian audience. In the castle，guests not only walk through，as they do in other Disney parks，but they can also eat and shop.When it was discovered that Chinese people didn't have a favourite Disney princess，the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses.Parks in California and France are based on the Sleeping Beauty story. “The visitors can learn the princesses over time，and this gives them an opportunity to have an introduction to all of the princess stories，” said executive producer Ali Rubinstein. However，China's Disneyland sometimes is not closely related to China.Disney's only animated film based on a Chinese story，Mulan，which tells the tale of a Chinese warrior woman got neither its own ride nor stage show.The character appears only as a statue and afloat in the parade. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国上海的迪士尼乐园。设计者在里面融入了大量的中国元素，包括中国特色食品和服装茶社等文化符号。 5．What's Joe Schott's attitude to Shanghai Disney Resort? A．Disappointed. B．Concerned. C．Doubtful. D．Confident. 答案：D 解析：观点态度题。根据第三段“I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed，and I cannot wait to share it all with you in the months and years to come.”可知，Joe Schott对上海迪士尼乐园的态度是充满信心的。故选D。 6．What can be learned from what Bob said in Paragraph 6? A．They build the theme park in China. B．The theme park belongs to China. C．The theme park has Chinese elements. D．The theme park has a long Chinese history. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段内容和第七段内容可知，接下来提到的中国茶社、当地食物、中国戏曲服装、美猴王等都在说上海的迪士尼是融入了中国当地文化的迪士尼乐园。故选C。 7．Why does China's Disneyland have all kinds of princesses? A．Chinese people have no certain favourite Disney princess. B．Chinese people don't know any princess characters in Disney movies. C．Chinese people believe “the more，the better”． D．Parks in other countries are based on the Sleeping Beauty story. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第八段“When it was discovered...the castle would feature all the princesses.”可知，因为中国人没有特定的最受喜爱的迪士尼公主，所以在中国迪士尼乐园有迪士尼电影中所有的公主。故选A。 8．What is the purpose of giving the Mulan example? A．To show the Chinese character of Disneyland. B．To show Mulan is an important part of Chinese culture. C．To show China's Disneyland has not reflected enough Chinese culture. D．To show Disneyland has too few Chinese character films. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，文中提到花木兰主要是指花木兰电影是迪士尼拍过的唯一以中国故事为背景的动画电影，而这个角色却在中国迪士尼只是一个雕塑，没有进一步挖掘成舞台剧等。由此可推知，中国的迪士尼乐园没有充分反映中国文化。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·深圳市罗湖中学高二上阶段性考试) A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 1 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents. 2 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn't a registry，a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with，like a piece of art or a plant. 3 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will，however，probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes，because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home，people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 4 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 5 Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm. A．This isn't usual though. B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D．If you're lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place. E．It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F．The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G．This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乔迁聚会的目的、礼物的选取、活动安排和名称的由来。 1．答案：E 解析：上文“The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.”介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下文“And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.”介绍这是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项“它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。”与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。 2．答案：B 解析：下文“Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.”和“like a piece of art or a plant ”列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项“带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统。”概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。 3．答案：C 解析：本段介绍了聚会的活动安排。根据下文“This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served.”可知，因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。 4．答案：A 解析：上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知，在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的。A项“但这并不常见。”表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。 5．答案：G 解析：上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来。根据“bring firewood to a new home as a gift”可知，人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项“这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。”符合语境。故选G。 学生用书↓第78页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$