Unit 6 Section Ⅶ Writing Workshop & Reading Club-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅶ　Writing Workshop & Reading Club ◎阅读单词——识记 1．an complicated tale 一个复杂的故事 2．a Norman castle 一个诺曼式城堡 ◎核心单词——练通 1．an unfriendly and terrible creature 一个不友好的可怕的生物 2．a domestic servant 家仆 3．the main theme of art festival 艺术节的主题 4．splendid scenery 壮丽的风景 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的 2．appearance n．外表，外观；出现→appear vi.出现；呈现 3．transform vt.使转化，使改观→transformation n．转化；变换；变化 4．frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的→fright n．害怕，恐惧→frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的；受惊的 5．fault n．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错→faulty adj.有错误的，有缺点的 6．withdrawal n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→withdraw v．退出；取款；撤销 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．迷路 get lost in 2．放下 put down 3．担心…… be concerned about 4．和……保持联系 keep in contact with 5．保持警惕 be on (the) alert 第二组　英译汉 6．check out 察看，观察 7．switch off 关闭 8．every now and then 有时，偶尔 9．to be honest 说实话 10．wean sb off 使某人逐渐戒除恶习 ◎典型句式——默背 1．句型公式　whether引导宾语从句 教材原句　I know you love your phone，but I wonder whether you are aware of just how much you use it (是否意识到你有多频繁地使用它)． 2．句型公式　whenever引导让步状语从句 教材原句　You may not realise this，but whenever you feel even slightly bored (无论何时你只要觉得有点无聊)，you check your phone. 3．句型公式　否定前移 教材原句　I don't think you want to hurt me (我认为你并不想伤害我) or be rude intentionally. 4．句型公式　分数/百分数＋of＋n.作主语，谓语动词单复数由名词决定 教材原句　25% of all online time is spent (25%的上网时间花在)on social media. Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 trap vt. 困住，使陷入危险中 (教材原句)Beauty offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle. 美女主动提出代替她的父亲，并被困在城堡里。 学生用书↓第116页 (1)be trapped in 困在……中；陷在……中 trap sb into (doing) sth 诱使某人做某事 (2)trap n. 夹子，陷阱，圈套 fall into a trap 落入圈套 set/lay a trap for 为……设圈套 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. ②The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need. ③I am often trapped in some new words when reading English.Can you give me some advice? 我读英语时，经常被一些不认识的单词难住。你能给我一些建议吗？(建议信) ④Whatever you do，don't fall into the trap of thinking that you're always right. 不管你做什么，千万不要落入思维误区，认为你总是对的。(观点表达) transform vt.使转化，使改观 (教材原句) In one vivid scene，Beauty looks in the mirror and her face is transformed into the Beast's. 在一个生动的场景中，美女在照镜子时，她的脸变成了野兽的脸。 (1)transform A into B 把A转换成B transform from...into... 从……转变成…… (2)transformation n. 改变，变革 单句语法填空/读后续写之精彩开头 ①The past ten years has witnessed a great transformation (transform)of my hometown. ②I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. ③We awoke in the morning，transforming from sad children to the secret agents on an important mission! 我们早上醒来，从悲伤的孩子变成了执行重要任务的特工！ 【温馨提示】　前缀trans-有两种含义。一种表示“进入(另一地方)，成为(另一状态)”，如：transport(运输)；transform(使改观)；transplant(移植)等。另一种表示“横穿，通过，超越”，如：transnational(跨国的)等。 frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的 (教材原句)For example，the whispering furniture is as frightening as anything in modern films. 例如，窃窃私语的家具和现代电影里的东西一样可怕。 [词汇助记] The frightening scene frightened the little boy.We could learn that from his frightened face.Although he felt frightened，he tried to hide his fright. 这吓人的场面吓坏了小男孩，我们从他惊恐的脸上可以得知。尽管他感到害怕，但是他尽力隐藏自己的恐惧。 (1)fright n． 惊吓；恐怖 with/in fright 惊恐地(常作状语) (2)frighten v. 使惊吓；使惊恐 frighten sb/sth away/off 把某人/物吓走 frighten sb into/out of doing sth 吓唬某人做/不做某事 (3)frightened adj. 感到恐惧的；感到惊恐的；感到骇人的 be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理描写 ①He cried out with/in fright as the dark figure was coming near. ②The spy frightened the expert into telling (tell) him the secret but it was in vain. 学生用书↓第117页 ③Mom took Amanda's hand.“Think of how frightening (frighten) it is for her.She's in a new country with a new family.” ④The government is convinced that the bombers want to frighten away foreign investors. ⑤Depression consumed me and I was frightened to try anything challenging． 抑郁消耗了我，我害怕尝试任何具有挑战性的东西。 fault n．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 (教材原句)The film does，however，have its faults. 然而，这部电影确实有它的缺点。 find fault with 对……吹毛求疵；挑毛病 be at fault 有错；有责任 be one's fault 是某人的过错 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作语言描写 ①It is better to make an apology，even though the company is not at fault. ②The more experienced you are，the easier it is to find fault with other people's ideas. ③The teacher slapped me on the shoulder and said in an encouraging voice，“You have been doing excellently and your failure is not your fault．” 老师拍打着我的肩膀，用充满鼓励的语气说，“你一直做得很好，你的失败不是你的错。” withdrawal n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款 (教材原句)And if I ask you to leave your phone at home when we go out，you sulk and get twitchy，almost as if you're suffering withdrawal symptoms. 我们出去时，如果我让你把手机放在家里，你就会生闷气、变得焦虑，就像你有脱瘾症状一样。 withdraw v． 退出；撤离；提取(银行账户中的款)；收回，撤销 withdraw from 从……撤出/退出 withdraw...from... 从……提取/撤回…… 单句语法填空/语境辨义/读后续写之动作描写 ①The commander ordered an immediate withdrawal (withdraw) of the troops from this area. ②After withdrawing the money，he went straight to the local Wal-Mart.vt.提取(银行账户中的款) ③The mother gently withdrew her hand from that of the sleeping child. 母亲轻轻地把她的手从睡着的孩子的手里抽了回来。 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：whenever引导让步状语从句 (教材原句)You may not realise this，but whenever you feel even slightly bored，you check your phone. 你或许没有意识到这件事情，但是无论何时只要你觉得有点无聊，你就查看手机。 句中的“whenever...bored”是whenever引导的让步状语从句。 (1)wherever、whenever、however、whoever、whichever、whatever等引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter＋疑问词”； (2)whoever、whichever、whatever等也可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone that或anything that，但是“no matter＋疑问词”不能引导名词性从句。 单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①However hard you try，you won't be able to do it well alone. ②The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ③Whatever problem he meets with，he never gives up. 学生用书↓第118页 ④Whenever he got upset，he would lower his head. 每当他沮丧的时候，他就会低下头。(动作描写) ⑤Whatever the result is，we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best. →No matter what the result is，we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best.(no matter what) ◎ Beauty and the Beast Beauty and the Beast(1946)，directed by Jean Cocteau，is based on the fairy tale by Madame Le Prince de Beaumont.Jean Marais is the Beast and Josette Day is Beauty. Beauty is one of the three daughters of a French trader.Her sisters，Felicie and Adelaide，treat Beauty as a servant.One day，Beauty's father gets lost in the forest，but finds a strange castle，which he enters，looking for help.The owner of the castle is an abnormal creature，half-man，half-beast，who tells the trader—either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle，or he will die.Beauty offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle.In the end，she discovers the Beast is not as awful and cruel as he seems.In fact，he is a handsome prince. The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever manner.In one vivid scene，Beauty looks in the mirror and her face is transformed into the Beast's.The film also uses some clever special effects.For example，the whispering furniture is as frightening as anything in modern films.The film does，however，have its faults.The voice of the Beast is rather strange，and the lovers flying at the end is a bit silly.All things considered，though，it must be one of the most beautiful and splendid films ever made.Although it is in black and white，the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting. Beauty and the Beast conveys a message that should be clear to all of us—you shouldn't judge a book by its cover．Although it has neither cute characters nor wonderful songs in this version，it speaks to people of all ages.I recommend it for the whole family. ◎ [学语言] 第一部分中使用be based on“以……为基础”，点明电影发生的背景。使描述更可信，且有依据。 第二部分中使用who引导定语从句，且在破折号后用了词组either...or...，意为“要么……要么……”，全面介绍了人物，使描写更加栩栩如生；In one vivid scene，...into the Beast's.采用场景描写的手法，再现了电影的细节，给人以画面感；All things considered，though使用独立主格结构，使句式表达更加丰富多样，增强了文章的可读性以及全面性。 第三部分采用总结性的开头，突出影评的写作特点。 [知结构] 开头介绍：可给出所评论电影的基本信息，如电影名、电影类型、导演和主演等； 正文部分：从背景、情节、演技、音乐、特效及主题等方面进行评论； 结尾：给出自己或观众对该电影的评价，也可向读者推荐该电影作品。 学生用书↓第119页 [情景任务写作] According to the points，write a film review. film's name A Dog's Way Home type adventure director Charles Martin Smith plot A dog named Bella，separated from his owner，embarked on an unknown adventure home. topic Animals should be treated well；the emotion between man and dogs；the search and desire for home. [仿写程序步骤] 1．一仿结构布局合理 第一段：从整体上简要介绍电影的相关信息； 第二段：对该电影的各个方面做出评论； 第三段：进行总结。 2．二仿语言规范美观 (1)电影《一条狗的回家路》是一部冒险片。 The film A Dog's Way Home is an adventure film． (2)它是由查尔斯·马丁·史密斯导演的。 It is directed by Charles Martin Smith. (3)这部电影讲述了一只叫贝拉的狗的故事。 The film tells the story of a dog named Bella. (4)她走了四百英里寻找家。 She travels four hundred miles in search of her home． (5)在贝拉回家的路上，她克服了各种困难，甚至几次面临着失去生命的危险。 On Bella's way home，she overcomes various difficulties and even faces the risk of losing her life for several times. (6)贝拉从未放弃，最后终于找到了回家的路。 Bella never gives up and finally makes her way home. (7)电影情节流畅感人，狗狗贝拉这个角色引起了观众的怜悯。 The plot of the film is smooth and touching，and the character of Bella's image as a dog arouses the audience's pity. (8)有些部分是幽默的，而另一些是令人兴奋的。 Some parts are humorous while others are exciting． 3．三仿句间过渡自然 (9)用含过去分词短语作定语的句子合并句(1)和句(2)。 The film A Dog's Way Home is an adventure film directed by Charles Martin Smith. (10)用含定语从句的句子合并句(3)和句(4)。 The film tells the story of a dog named Bella who travels four hundred miles in search of her home. 4．四仿教材连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： The film A Dog's Way Home is an adventure film directed by Charles Martin Smith.The film tells the story of a dog named Bella who travels four hundred miles in search of her home. On Bella's way home，she overcomes various difficulties and even faces the risk of losing her life for several times.However，Bella never gives up and finally makes her way home.The plot of the film is smooth and touching，and the character of Bella's image as a dog arouses the audience's pity.Some parts are humorous while others are exciting.Besides，the friendship between Bella and other characters is heart-warming. Animals are human's friends and should be treated kindly.May all of the abandoned dogs find their homes. [精彩素材积累] 首段：简要介绍电影 1．The main characters are...主要人物有…… 2．The film tells us a real story.这部电影给我们讲了一个真实的故事。 3．It was directed by...导演是…… 4．The film...directed by...is a story about...这部由……导演的电影是一个关于……的故事。 主体：具体介绍电影 1．The film is very realistic...这部电影很写实…… 学生用书↓第120页 2．It is a historical film...这是一部历史电影…… 3．The film...is set in...这部电影……故事发生在…… 4．The film also uses other clever special effects...这部电影还使用了其他巧妙的特效…… 结尾：个人影评 1．From my point of view，... 在我看来，…… 2．As far as I am concerned... 就我而言，…… 课时测评20　Section Ⅶ　Writing Workshop & Reading Club (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语及首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．It's truly your fault (过错) and it's really dangerous to ride a motorcycle at your age. 2．Afraid that I might hurt the lovely creature (动物)，I let out a cry to stop my horse. 3．After they had been trapped (困住) in the mine for two days，the miners were finally rescued. 4．We get closer to nature，the beauty (美丽) of which is able to keep us clear-headed and gets us refreshed. 5．I won first prize in the English speech contest with the theme (主题) of “I love Chinese Culture” held by our school last Saturday. 6．Accordingly，I hope to be a Chinese teacher，who can convey (传达) the beauty of Chinese literature to others. 7．Then came the big day，when all the participants impressed the audience with the amazing team spirit and splendid (极好的) power of their show. 8．Overwhelmed with terror，she just ran as quickly as she could to get out of the old castle (城堡)． 9．Mr Li was good at music and also liked folk tales when he was young. 10．The countryside was transformed into a huge white plain by the snow. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Don't forget to switch off the radio before you leave. 2．Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time. 3．The security forces are now on alert in case something violent happens. 4．The boss said my report was perfect.He couldn't find fault with anything. 5．The surprising news is about his withdrawal (withdraw) from the election. 6．Concerned about his sick wife，he hurried home immediately after the meeting. 7．With no one to turn to in such a frightening (frighten) situation，she felt very helpless. 8．Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory. 9．Noticing the dog's abnormal (normal) behavior，Mr.Brown realized something must have been wrong. 10．Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance (appear)，the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists. 维度三　完成句子/同义句转换(每小题4分，共12分) 1．Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not，will you？(whether引导宾语从句) 打电话给我，告诉我你来不来，好吗？ 2．I don't think it is wise to celebrate the Lantern Festival in this way.(否定前移) 我认为以这种方式庆祝元宵节是不明智的。 3．No matter when we are upset，they always encourage us. →Whenever we are upset，they always encourage us. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共20分) (2024·湖北恩施高二期末) What is the future of newspapers as the industry has faced increasing newsprint prices，falling sales and the great drops in circulation (发行量)? In recent years the number of newspapers being closed down has risen，especially in the United States and the United Kingdom.Income has dropped while competition from the Internet has pressed older print publishers a lot. To live on，newspapers are considering uniting and other choices though the result hasn't been agreed. Since the beginning of 2009，the United States has seen a number of major newspapers closed after no buyers appeared，including The Rocky Mountain News，closed in February，and The Seattle Post-Intelligencer，reduced to a complete Internet operation.In Detroit，both newspapers，The Detroit Free Press and The Detroit News，cut down home delivery to three days a week，while inviting readers to visit the newspapers' Internet sites on other days.In Tucson，Arizona，the state's oldest newspaper，The Tucson Citizen，would stop publishing on March 21，2009，when parent Gannett Company failed to find a buyer. A number of other large，financially troubled newspapers are trying to get buyers.One of the few large dailies finding a buyer is The San Diego Union-tribune.It agreed to be sold to a private firm for what The Wall Street Journal called the rock-bottom price over of less than $50 million considered to have been worth about $1 billion in 2004. In the United Kingdom，newspaper publishers have been similarly hit.In late 2008 The Independent announced job cuts.In January the chain Associated Newspapers sold a controlling stake (股金) in the London Evening Standard as it announced a 24% decline in 2008 as income.In March 2009 parent company Daily Mail and General Trust said job cuts would be deeper than expected. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了受多种因素的影响，报纸业受到严重冲击，美国和英国的许多报纸纷纷关闭。 1．How does the author feel about the future of newspapers? A．Concerned. B．Uncaring. C．Hopeful. D．Satisfied. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者对报纸业的将来是比较担心的。故选A。 2．Which of the following newspapers is operated entirely online? A．The Detroit News. B．The Detroit Free Press. C．The Rocky Mountain News. D．The Seattle Post-Intelligencer. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，The Seattle Post-Intelligencer《西雅图邮报》完全在线运营。故选D。 3．What does the underlined word “rock-bottom” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Increasing. B．Common. C．Reasonable. D．Lowest. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句可知，2004年时该报纸的市场价值是10亿美元，而如今出售价格低于5 000万美元，可见这个售价很低，由此可知画线词rock-bottom与lowest同义，表示“最低的”。故选D。 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．More newspapers in the UK and the US are closing down. B．Newspaper publishers try to control their employees. C．Newspapers are developing fast in the UK and the US. D．British newspapers have been losing money. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是受多种因素的影响，报纸业受到严重冲击，美国和英国的许多报纸纷纷关闭，并结合第一段第二句可知，本文的主要内容是英国和美国有更多的报纸正在关闭。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2024·湖南郴州高二期末) In July，a two-minute-long video began spreading on the Internet.The video featured a 1 ballet student dancing in the rain.As the rain falls，forming small 2 between the unsmooth ground on which he dances，Anthony，11， 3 round and round. The 4 has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms，which has turned a 5 on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor suburb of Lagos，Nigeria：The Leap of Dance Academy.Founded by Daniel in 2017，the academy has 6 the lives of its students，affording them a place to 7 and to dream. For now，the Leap of Dance Academy is housed at the home of its 8 ，Daniel.Every day after school，12 local students make their way to his apartment.He 9 his furniture for more space and 10 a thin sheet over the cement (水泥) floor for class.What is the most 11 is that the mirror was glued by dozens of broken mirrors. “We have 12 from so many people.We appreciate their letters，in which they say they are 13 by the students and by dance，” Daniel said.“They felt our 14 and came alive.They 15 us that art is here to stay.” Some netizens remarked：“This is a realistic portrayal from a poor boy to ballet prince.Anyone with a dream is great.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生在雨中跳舞的视频在网络上得到了关注。这名学生来自尼日利亚贫困郊区的一所舞蹈学院——飞跃舞蹈学院。尽管条件简陋，学院的创始人Daniel尽一切可能帮助学生们学习舞蹈，放飞梦想。他的举措得到了很多人的支持。 1．A．young B．professional C．disabled D．rich 答案：A 解析：根据“Anthony，11”可知，11岁的Anthony是一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生。故选A项。 2．A．fountains B．pools C．drops D．rivers 答案：B 解析：根据“As the rain falls”可知，雨水在地面上形成了小池塘(水塘)。故选B项。 3．A．walks B．looks C．turns D．swims 答案：C 解析：根据“round and round”可知，舞者不停转圈。turn round(转圈)符合题意。故选C项。 4．A．image B．book C．photo D．video 答案：D 解析：根据文章第一句中“a two-minute-long video”可知，这是一段跳舞的视频。故选D项。 5．A．atmosphere B．conclusion C．existence D．focus 答案：D 解析：根据上文“The has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms”可知，这段跳舞视频得到了网络关注。故选D项。 6．A．transformed B．considered C．tackled D．reduced 答案：A 解析：根据下文“affording them a place to and to dream”及上文“in a poor suburb of Lagos，Nigeria”可知，舞蹈学院改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了梦想。故选A项。 7．A．witness B．shelter C．dance D．debate 答案：C 解析：根据上文“The Leap of Dance Academy”可知，舞蹈学院为学生们提供了跳舞和梦想的地方。故选C项。 8．A．volunteer B．founder C．sponsor D．supporter 答案：B 解析：根据“For now，the Leap of Dance Academy is housed at the home of its ，Daniel.”可知，Daniel是这所舞蹈学院的创始人。故选B项。 9．A．takes apart B．pulls down C．lays out D．pushes aside 答案：D 解析：根据下文“for more space”可知，Daniel推开家具给学生们跳舞腾出地方。故选D项。 10．A．spreads B．decorates C．creates D．purchases 答案：A 解析：根据下文“a thin sheet over the cement(水泥) floor for class”可知，Daniel还在地上展开一条薄床单给学生们练习舞蹈。故选A项。 11．A．essential B．special C．evident D．strange 答案：B 解析：根据下文“that the mirror was glued by dozens of broken mirrors”可知，舞蹈室里的镜子是由几十面破镜子粘起来的，这是最特别的。故选B项。 12．A．learnt B．differed C．heard D．delivered 答案：C 解析：根据下文“We appreciate their letters”可知，Daniel和学生们收到了很多来信。hear from(收到……的来信)为固定短语。故选C项。 13．A．amused B．saddened C．inspired D．frightened 答案：C 解析：根据上文“We appreciate their letters”可知，寄信人被学生们跳舞的故事激励了。故选C项。 14．A．dignity B．misfortune C．sorrow D．joy 答案：D 解析：根据下文“came alive”可知，寄信人感受到了学生们跳舞的喜悦，内心被梦想唤醒了。故选D项。 15．A．reminded B．promised C．warned D．explained 答案：A 解析：本句中的They指代寄信的人，他们的来信提醒Daniel及学生们艺术是永恒的。故选A项。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分18分) (2024·天津市新华中学高二期末) 请你选取自己曾经看过或者喜欢的一部电影，写一篇影评。内容包括： (1)对电影做简要的介绍； (2)电影的主要情节、令人印象深刻的场景； (3)你对电影的评价(喜爱的原因；观后感受等)。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： My favorite movie is Forrest Gump，a 1994 American comedy-drama movie based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom. It tells a story of a man with low IQ but good intentions and follows his life from childhood to adulthood.Through his life，Forrest meets many people，experiences the Vietnam War，meets President Kennedy，and even becomes a ping pong champion.He also meets his one true love，Jenny. I really love this movie，because it sends a message to viewers that no matter what challenges we face in life，we can always strive to do our best.It also shows that friendship and love are the most important things in life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$