Unit 6 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（北师大版2019）

主题语境：人与社会——媒体 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 学生用书↓第86页 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk Step Ⅰ　Before listening 一、词汇热身 1．microblog n． 微博 2．hence adv. 因此，由此，所以 3．broadcast n. 广播节目；电视节目 vi.&vt. 广播；播送 4．via prep. 通过(某人、某机器等)传送 5．economic adj. 经济(上)的 6．political adj. 政治的；政府的 7．diverse adj. 各种各样的 8．election n. 选举 9．campaign n. (政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi. 发起运动；参加活动 10．candidate n. 候选人；考生 11．coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围 12．debate n．& vi.&vt. 讨论，辩论 13．available adj. 可获得的，可用的；有空的 14．interpret vt. 解释 vi.& vt. 口译 15．acknowledge vt. 承认 16．dismiss vt. 否定 17．up-to-date adj. 包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的 18．outline vt. 概述 n. 纲要；外形 19．mixture n. 混合 20．precisely adv. 确实如此；精确地 21．consult vt. 查阅 vi.& vt. 咨询；商议 22．complicated adj. 难懂的；复杂的 23．alternative adj. 可替代的；另外的 n. 可供选择的事物 24．tournament n. 锦标赛 25．purchase vt. 购买 n. 购买(物) 二、听力技法 如何区分事实和观点 当谈论一个特定的问题时，说话者有他们自己的观点。如何区分事实与观点呢？事实指客观发生的可以被证明的事情，不掺杂主观的内容。如：You may think she is a cat rather than a dog！观点指作者对某件事情的看法，带有明显的主观性。如：The cats are better pets than dogs. 在听力短文中说话者往往开头给出观点，接着以事实为例来证明观点。文章中的for example/for instance可以看作引出事实的标志。作者常用I think/believe...should do来引出观点。 真题演示——学会练透 典题示例 (2024·浙江1月卷)What does Kevin think of abstract art？ A．It has lasting artistic value. B．It makes little sense to him. C．It appeals mainly to children. 听力原文 W：Hi Kevin.I've just got back from the Art Gallery.There's a wonderful show of abstract art.You should have come with me. M：I don't know.Abstract art seems like children's painting to me. W：Well，if you don't understand what the artist is trying to communicate，it can seem a little like that. M：What did you see then？ W：There were two paintings that impressed me most.The first is a huge one which I supposed the tree although it could have been anything. 学生用书↓第87页 M：What did you like about it？ W：Just the way the tree looked.It was like the tree was made of hard metal，and the mix of white and gray made everything look like it was winter，freezing winter. M：That's something.What about the other one？ W：The second looked like a piece of grassland.All the grass was purple and red，and there was green sky in the background.I looked at it and thought of summer. M：Hmm，your description really teaches me something about appreciating abstract art.Maybe I should go and give this show a try this Saturday. W：You really should. 续表 精准剖析 根据材料中“I don't know.Abstract art seems like children's painting to me.”可知，他对抽象艺术知之甚少。 答案 B Step Ⅱ　While listening Listen to the conversations and choose the best answers. Conversation 1 听教材P114的第一段对话，完成第1至3题。 1．What is Mark's favourite type of media? A．The radio. B．The Internet. C．Not any type of media. 2．What does Mark think of media? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Both. 3．What is the advantage to media? A．Allowing us to know what's going on in the world. B．Solving problems in society. C．Interpreting information we get. Conversation 2 听教材P114－115的第二段对话，完成第4至5题。 4．What does Ben use the Internet for? A．Consulting the Internet to research complicated issues. B．Better understanding things for school. C．Doing fun things like watching ping-pong tournaments. 5．What is e-magazines? A．Magazines read online. B．Magazines bought online. C．Magazines sold online. 答案：1－5　CCACA Step Ⅲ　Post listening 男士正在询问女士是否看过BBC1上的节目…… 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 M：Did you see that programme on BBC1 last night？It was called 50 Places to Go before You Die. W：No. 1 M：Number 1 was the Grand Canyon.Number 2 was the Great Barrier Reef，then Disney World was third...and I think the South Island in New Zealand was fourth. W：Was it？ 2 M：Lucky you! W：Yeah，we're setting off on Saturday. M： 3 W：Two weeks. M：Nice.Where are you staying? W：We're staying with friends for a week—they live in Christchurch.Then we're going on a package cycling tour for three days. M：Cycling for three days？ 4 W：Well，it's not all cycling.Sometimes we're driving to places in a tour bus and then cycling when we get there.What about you? M： 5 But I've recorded that programme so I'll watch it again instead! A．So what was number 1? B．I'm not going anywhere. C．It's starting in 20 minutes! D．How long are you going for? E．That sounds like hard work! F．There simply isn't enough time. G．That's where Rob and I are going on holiday! 答案：1－5　AGDEB 学生用书↓第88页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 debate n．& vt.& vi.讨论，辩论 (教材原句)news coverage of political debates 政治辩论的新闻报道 (1)a debate on/about/over sth 就……进行讨论 under debate 在讨论中 beyond debate 毋庸置疑；无可争辩 (2)debate with sb on/about... 就……与某人辩论 debate whether/how... 讨论是否/如何…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We debated on/about/over what to put into the video. ②Whether to wear formal clothes or not is still under debate. ③The professor says it is beyond debate that the climate has changed markedly. ④Recently our class had a hot debate on how to reduce anxiety，depression and self-doubt. 最近，我们班就如何减少焦虑、抑郁和自我怀疑进行了一场热烈的辩论。(新闻报道) ⑤My mother called me：“We just debated whether to go on vacation．” 母亲打电话告诉我说：“我们刚刚讨论了是否去度假。”(语言描写) acknowledge vt.承认，认可 (教材原句)figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss 弄清楚什么该承认，什么不该承认 (1)acknowledge vt. 对(某人所做的事)表示感谢；告知收到 acknowledge (doing) sth/that... 承认…… acknowledge...to be/as... 认为……是…… It is widely acknowledged that... ……是大家所公认的 (2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 in acknowledgement of... 为表示对……的感谢；以承认…… 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①She waved at David and he nodded his head in acknowledgement (acknowledge)，even though he knew she was too far away to see him. ②With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the lady's purse. ③He was given a gold watch in acknowledgement of his work for the business. ④He is widely acknowledged as/to be one of the best swimmers in China. →It is widely acknowledged that he is one of the best swimmers in China.(it作形式主语) consult vt.查阅vi.&vt.咨询；商议 (教材原句)I consult the Internet to research things for school... 我上网搜索学校的东西…… (1)consult vi. 请教；商量 consult sb about/on sth 关于某事请教/咨询某人 consult with sb (about/on sth) 与某人商量(某事) consult for... 在机构(团体)里当顾问 consult a dictionary 查词典 (2)consultant n. 顾问；咨询者；会诊医生 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①She consulted with her parents about the way to do the matter. ②I'm writing to consult you about/on my English admission interview by Shanghai International Studies University next month. 学生用书↓第89页 ③He felt quite honored to become the President's consultant (consult) on economic affairs. ④当拿不准词义时，查查词典。 →When in doubt about the meaning of a word，consult a dictionary． →When in doubt about the meaning of a word，look up a word in the dictionary． alternative adj.可替代的；另外的 n．可供选择的事物 (教材原句)...to better understand complicated issues by finding alternative opinions on the subject... ……关于这个事情可以通过寻找可替代的观点，来更好地理解复杂的问题…… an alternative... ……的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth＝there's no alternative but to do sth 除了做……别无选择 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The more alternatives (alternative)，the more difficult the choice will be. ②Steve Chu，one of Ekiben restaurant's co-owners，read the e-mail and quickly replied with an alternative suggestion. ③除了完成它没有更好的选择，我们决定试一试，尽管我们不确定这种混乱是否能奏效。 →Having no better alternative but to finish it，we decided to give it a try though we were not sure whether this mess could work. →There's no alternative but to finish it，we decided to give it a try though we were not sure whether this mess could work. 【温馨提示】　“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式：have no choice but to do sth Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：疑问词＋动词不定式 (教材原句) Figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss is really challenging. 弄清楚什么该承认，什么该放弃真的很有挑战性。 (1)what，which，how，when，where等疑问代词或疑问副词，后面跟动词不定式(短语)构成“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句子中一般可以作主语、宾语和表语； (2)“疑问词＋动词不定式”中的动词不定式常用主动形式； (3)“疑问词＋动词不定式”作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数； (4)表示“是否”时一般用whether与动词不定式连用。 完成句子 ①I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots． 如果你能给我们一些改进机器人的建议，我会感激不尽的。(应用文写作之求助信) ②We were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum． 我们被留下来决定是去公园野餐还是去博物馆。(应用文写作之活动介绍) 课时测评14　Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语及首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共9分) 1．The students were asked to interpret (解释) the poem. 2．You should draw up a plan or outline (纲要) for the essay. 3．After a long debate (辩论)，Congress approved the proposal. 4．Every available (有空的) doctor was called to the scene. 5．We broadcast (广播)the news to the local population every morning. 6．I need the up-to-date (最新信息的) sales figures but I can never pin him down at the office. 7．It would provide hundreds of millions of dollars for research into alternative (可替代的) energy sources. 8．She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform. 9．There were a large number of candidates for the job. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共9分) 1．I suspect that he was dismissed for political (politics) reasons. 2．They have a more than even chance of winning the next election (elect)． 3．We listened to the news with a mixture (mix) of surprise and horror. 4．It's not clear precisely (precise)how the accident happened. 5．Now a special TV network gives live coverage (cover) of most races. 6．He is widely acknowledged (acknowledge) as the best player in the world. 7．Few countries have as rich a diversity (diverse) of habitat as South Africa. 8．They debated for over an hour on the question raised by the professor. 9．It's all very complicated (complicate)—but I'll try and explain. 维度三　完成句子/句式升级(每小题4分，共12分) 1．Making full use of time is one of the best habits.(动词-ing形式短语作主语) 充分利用时间是最好的习惯之一。 2．I've found it difficult to make friends here.(find＋it＋形容词＋to do sth) 我发现在这里很难交到朋友。 3．The article is so poorly-organised that I don't know what I should say after reading it.(用“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式形式”升级句式) →The article is so poorly-organised that I don't know what to say after reading it. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A Devon Gallagher，a college graduate from Philadelphia，wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way. The traveler，who was born with a bone disease，had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four.Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on，she now sees it as inspiration for living her best life. To spread that message，Gallagher has taken to social media，where she shares photos of her travels across the globe，but instead of simply using a geo-tag，she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture. Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent，which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam，relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona，posing with a waffle in Brussels，taking in the spectacular Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest，all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it.One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard，”Gallagher said.“My mum and grandmother weren't too keen on the idea，but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it，so I did.” Gallagher said people often stare when she's writing on her leg，but once she shares the photos，she receives only positive feedback.“My leg hasn't stopped me from doing anything I've wanted to do，” she said.“I don't know if it's my determination to prove to myself that I can do it，but regardless，I've been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.” Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams.And if life gives you an artificial leg，make art. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾大学生德文·加拉格尔在全球各地旅行时，在自己的假肢上写上自己所在位置，然后拍照上传社交媒体，她通过这样一种方式向人们传送积极向上的信息。 1．What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way? A．She enjoys her travelling across the globe. B．She suffers little from her leg amputation. C．She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing. D．She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on，she now sees it as inspiration for living her best life.”及第三段可知，Gallagher 想传递的信息是：她认为自己的不幸正是对精彩人生的最好激励，她把不幸看作是另一种形式的祝福。故选C项。 2．Which of the following best describe Gallagher? A．Helpful and ambitious. B．Friendly and generous. C．Determined and creative. D．Independent and sensible. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中“‘My leg hasn't stopped me from doing anything I've wanted to do，’ she said.‘I don't know if it's my determination to prove to myself that I can do it，but regardless，I've been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.’”可知，没有什么能阻止Gallagher去做自己想做的事情，说明她意志坚定；根据第三段中“but instead of simply using a geo-tag，she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture”可知，Gallagher用一种特殊的方式来分享了她的旅行，说明她非常有创意。故选C项。 3．What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The Continent. B．The pictures. C．The leg. D．The locations. 答案：B 解析：代词指代题。根据第四段中画线词所在句可知，其中“which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam”是定语从句，画线词which是关系代词，指代先行词pictures。故选B项。 4．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Never Too Late to Share B．A Special Artificial Leg C．An Outstanding Photographer D．Gallagher's Summer Holiday 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，残疾大学生德文·加拉格尔在全球各地旅行时，在自己的假肢上写上自己所在位置，然后拍照上传社交媒体，她通过这样一种特殊方式向人们传送积极信息。写上地名的特殊假腿是重要载体，是Gallagher传送信息的关键，所以B项“A Special Artificial Leg”是最佳标题。故选B项。 B (2024·四川省合江县马街中学高二期末) Are you familiar with the greeting，“Can I add you on WeChat？” It seems like every time we meet new friends or colleagues nowadays，the first thing that springs to mind is adding each other on the app.Nevertheless，more than 80 percent of WeChat users report feeling stressed or anxious when they receive a large number of messages，according to a study done recently by the app's developer Tencent (腾讯)．In other words，WeChat can overwhelm (使应接不暇) us，while also breaking down the boundaries between our work and private lives. Just think how easy it is now for bosses to hand out assignments during the holiday，so long as they have your WeChat contact.When you're at the cinema enjoying a romantic movie or having a barbecue in the backyard，you can never cut yourself off from the outside world unless you switch off your phone.Not to post something in WeChat Moments before replying to your boss first! Apart from interrupting your leisure time，WeChat can also reduce your productivity at work.For many office workers，logging in to WeChat on their computers at the start of the day has become routine.But what if browsing the Moments distracts us from doing the work? The app steals our time without us even noticing it，making us have the false belief that we are busy all the time. And as if that weren't bad enough，there're the “one-off” friends who take up space on our WeChat friend list.A handy way to check how many one-off friends you have is to take a look at your chat history with them.Sometimes，you only sent the initial friend requests so you could invite them to a WeChat group or inform them of something for your boss.Yet still，as your friend count (好友数量) ever goes up，it can make you feel the need to post selfies (自拍) and share details of your life in your Moments，just so you can stay up to date. With WeChat，all our spare time is swallowed up by the constant torrent of messages and our attention keeps getting diverted by Moments and pop-up ads.So it's time that we should do something to nip this problem in the bud. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前存在的一种常见的现象——微信已经打破了我们工作和私人生活之间的界限。 5．What is most of WeChat users' reaction when receiving a mass of messages? A．They are quite upset. B．They think it's unavoidable. C．They break down. D．They complain about Tencent. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nevertheless，more than 80 percent...by the app's developer Tencent (腾讯)．”可知，大多数微信用户收到大量消息时会感到焦虑或不安。故选A。 6．Which of the following may make your boss angry according to Paragraph 2? A．Enjoying a movie at the weekend. B．Posting something in WeChat Moments. C．Having a barbecue on vacation. D．Ignoring the assignment he handed out when seeing it. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可推测，作者的意思是，当老板给你安排任务时，如果你假装没有看到但是却发了朋友圈，这会让老板很恼怒。故选D。 7．How can we decide who is the one-off friend on our WeChat friend list? A．By checking if you sent the initial friend request. B．By seeing if your boss asked you to inform him of something. C．By having a look at your chat record. D．By counting the number of your friends on the list. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“A handy way to check how many one-off friends you have is to take a look at your chat history with them.”可知，我们可以通过查看聊天记录来判断一次性好友。故选C。 8．What can be a suitable title for this text? A．Is WeChat becoming a necessity in our life? B．Are WeChat friend requests ruining your life? C．Does your boss want to be your WeChat friend? D．Is it better to have more WeChat friends? 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段内容、第二段中“Just think how easy it is now for bosses to hand out assignments during the holiday，so long as they have your WeChat contact.”、第三段中“Apart from interrupting your leisure time，WeChat can also reduce your productivity at work.”以及第四段中“And as if that weren't bad enough，there're the ‘one-off’ friends who take up space on our WeChat friend list.”可知，文章主要介绍的是微信正在毁掉我们的生活，不管是工作还是休闲时间。所以，B项“Are WeChat friend requests ruining your life？”作本文的题目最适合，且与文章主题相符合。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) For many，finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash would be a source of temptation (诱惑)．But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable. After spotting a 2 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down，he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 3 to return. After hours in the cold and wet，he 4 inside and pulled the wallet out，hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver，only to 5 it contained ￡400 in notes，with another ￡50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 6 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth ￡35，000—in Glasgow city centre，they were 7 to find two policemen standing next to it.The policemen told them what Mr.Smith did and that the wallet was 8 ． The pair were later able to thank Mr.Smith for his 9 ． Mr.Anderson said：“I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.This guy has nothing and rather he didn't take the wallet for himself；he thought about others instead.It's unbelievable.It just proves there are 10 guys out there.” Mr.Smith's act 11 much of the public's attention.He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson 12 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to 13 money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area，which by yesterday had received ￡8，000.“I think the faith that everyone has shown in him has touched him.People have been approaching him in the street；he's had job 14 and all sorts，” Mr.Anderson commented. For Mr.Smith，this is a possible life-changing 15 ．The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom捡到了钱包并发现里面有400英镑的纸币，旁边还有50英镑的零钱，但他最终将钱包还给了失主，他的事迹被上传到网上，给他带来了很多的工作机会并改变了他的人生。 1．A．hope B．aim C．urge D．effort 答案：C 解析：根据前文的“a source of temptation(诱惑)”可知，这里是说诱惑，也是说一种欲望。故选C项。 2．A．wallet B．bag C．box D．parcel 答案：A 解析：根据前文“finding an unattended wallet”可知，这里说的是钱包。故选A项。 3．A．partner B．colleague C．owner D．policeman 答案：C 解析：根据常识可知，这里是说Tom在雨中等待钱包的失主回来。故选C项。 4．A．turned B．hid C．stepped D．reached 答案：D 解析：根据前文“he stood guard in the rain”可知，这里是说他进入驾驶室内。故选D项。 5．A．discover B．collect C．check D．believe 答案：A 解析：根据上下文可知，这里说的是Tom意外发现了钱包里面的现金。故选A项。 6．A．taking B．leaving C．reading D．writing 答案：B 解析：根据后文“a note”可知，这里是说留下字条。故选B项。 7．A．satisfied B．excited C．amused D．shocked 答案：D 解析：根据常识以及后文“to find two policemen standing next to it”可知，看到警察是觉得很震惊的。故选D项。 8．A．safe B．missing C．found D．seen 答案：A 解析：根据前文可知，Tom捡到钱包之后一直等着钱包的主人，因此钱包是安全的。故选A项。 9．A．service B．support C．kindness D．encouragement 答案：C 解析：根据常识可知，捡到钱包并归还给失主是一件善意的事情。故选C项。 10．A．honest B．polite C．rich D．generous 答案：A 解析：根据前文可知，捡到钱包并归还给失主是一件诚信的事情。故选A项。 11．A．gave B．paid C．cast D．drew 答案：D 解析：这里是固定搭配，draw one's attention“引起某人的注意”。故选D项。 12．A．learned B．posted C．cared D．heard 答案：B 解析：根据前文的“social media users”可知，这里是说把帖子传到网上。故选B项。 13．A．borrow B．raise C．save D．earn 答案：B 解析：根据后文“and other homeless people in the area”可知，这里是说为无家可归的人筹钱。故选B项。 14．A．details B．changes C．offers D．applications 答案：C 解析：根据上下文可知，这里是说有很多工作的机会，收到很多工作录取通知书。故选C项。 15．A．lesson B．adventure C．chance D．challenge 答案：C 解析：根据上下文可知，这件事对于Tom来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。故选C项。 学生用书↓第90页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$