Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Lesson 2-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2 Step Ⅰ　Before listening 词汇热身 1．tension n． 紧张；焦虑；焦急 2．muscle n. 肌肉 3．physical adj. 身体的，肉体的 4．blood vessel 血管 5．psychological adj. 心理的，精神的 6．mood n. 心情，情绪 7．far-reaching adj. 影响深远的 8．energise vt. 使充满活力；使增强决心 9．immune adj. 有免疫力的 10．cell n. 细胞 11．infection n. 感染；传染 12．incorporate vt. 把……并入；包含 13．whisper vi.&vt. 悄声说，低语，耳语 14．blush vi. 脸红 15．embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬 16．accidentally adv. 偶然地，意外地 17．expense n. 费用，花费 Step Ⅱ　While listening Listen to the conversations and choose the best answers. Conversations 3－7 听教材P110－111对话，完成第1至5题。 1．What can humour do for us? A．Humour has physical effects. B．Humour has psychological effects. C．Humour has both physical and psychological effects. 2．Which can help protect us from heart disease? A．A good laugh increases blood in the heart. B．A good laugh improves the function blood vessels. C．A good laugh helps relieve tension. 3．How is our body better able to fight infection when we laugh? A．The level of stress chemicals in our body falls. B．The number of immune cells in our body decreases. C．The passage doesn't tell us. 4．What will we do if we are in a bad mood? A．We will try to be positive and funny. B．We will express negative attitudes and feelings. C．We will make people enjoy our company. 5．How did Mike handle the awkward situation? A．By making a joke about himself. B．By making a joke about others. C．By making a joke about his shirt. 答案：1－5　CBABA Step Ⅲ　Post listening 男士进入面试，女士询问他成功的秘密，男士向她讲述了情况…… 请根据汉语提示完成对话。 W：Congratulations! I'm so excited you have a second interview next week. M：Me，too.I made it to the final round of applicants. W：1.So，what's your secret (那么，你的秘密是什么呢)? How did you do it when you only have two years of experience? M：Umm...I put on my resume 2.that I have five years of sales experience (我有五年的销售经验)． W：What? 3.That's dangerous(这很危险)，Eric.If the company checks your resume，they'll discover you're lying. 学生用书↓第18页 M：4.Maybe you're right (也许你是对的)．But I can't just cancel my second interview，can I? W：Sure you can.You could tell them that you accepted a position at another company! M：That's a good idea. W：5.That way，you won't get caught (这样一来，你就不会被抓住了)． M：And I can change my resume before applying elsewhere. W：Exactly！ Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 mood n．心情，情绪 (教材原句)The two-way effect between smiling and mood 微笑与心情的双向效应 (1)be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好 be/feel in the/no mood for sth/to do sth 有/没有做某事的心情 (2)moody adj. 喜怒无常的 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理、表情描写 ①Having been punished by his teacher，he was in a very bad mood. ②I am not in the mood to talk (talk)with the moody (mood)man now. ③Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up and tears of happiness filled her eyes. 简心情如此好，她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。 whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语 (教材原句) After a while，somebody whispered in my ear：“His name is Cliff，not Richard.” 过了一会儿，有人在我耳边小声说：“他叫克里夫，不是理查德。” (1)whisper sth to sb 把某事悄悄告诉某人 whisper (sth)in one's ear 在某人耳旁小声说(某事) It is/was whispered that... 有人私下说……；据秘密传闻…… (2)in a whisper/in whispers(＝in a low voice) 低声地 单句语法填空/读后续写之语言描写 ①She said it in a whisper，so I didn't hear，which made me curious. ②Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”． ③Shocked and proud，their mother said in whispers，“Thanks，my kids.I really appreciate what you have done for me！” 母亲既震惊又骄傲，小声说：“谢谢，我的孩子们。我真的很感激你们为我所做的一切！” embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬 (教材原句)I made a joke about myself and that helped solve all the embarrassments. 我对自己开了个玩笑，这有助于解决所有的尴尬。 (1)to one's embarrassment 让某人感到尴尬的是 (2)embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难 It embarrasses/embarrassed sb to do sth 做某事使某人窘迫 (3)embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的 be embarrassed at/about 对……感到为难/尴尬 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理描写 ①He only gave an embarrassed (embarrass) smile when she spilled the water onto him. ②It embarrasses me to meet (meet) the young man again，for I misunderstood him. 学生用书↓第19页 ③She's embarrassed at/about her height. ④She looks familiar to me，but to my embarrassment，her name escapes me. 她看起来很面熟，但令我尴尬的是，我忘了她的名字。 [巧学助记]　His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly.I felt my face burning with embarrassment. 他那些令人尴尬的问题使我很尴尬。我尴尬得满脸通红。 expense n．费用，花费 (教材原句)That way，other people can laugh too，without being rude about laughing at someone else's expense. 这样，其他人也可以笑，而不会因为嘲笑别人而显得无礼。 (1)at sb's expense 嘲笑某人 at the expense of 以……为代价；由……支付费用 spare no expense to do sth 不遗余力做某事 (2)expend vt. 花费 (3)expensive adj. 昂贵的；花钱的 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①She spared no expense to make (make)the party a success. ②Her fame was bought at the expense of her marriage. ③“They've become so expensive (expend)，haven't they？”Mom said in a low voice. ④He had his book published at his own expense． 他自己付钱出书。 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：be likely to do sth有可能做某事 (教材原句)We all know that if we are in a bad mood，we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings... 我们都知道，如果我们心情不好，我们很可能会表达出消极的态度和感觉…… (1)Sb/Sth be likely to do sth＝It's likely that...做某事是可能的 (2)unlikely adj.不太可能发生的 Sb/Sth be unlikely to do sth＝It's unlikely that ...做某事是不可能的 (3)It is probable/possible that ...有可能…… 完成句子 ①My heart leaped with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved． 当我知道我们很可能会得救时，我的心高兴得跳了起来。(读后续写之心理描写) ②“Judging by what he said，it's very unlikely that he'll be able to support your application，”Tom said to me. “从他所说的话来看，他不太可能支持你的申请。”汤姆给我说。(读后续写之语言描写) 课时测评4　Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2 (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 维度一　根据汉语及首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．She often blushes (脸红) when speaking to strangers. 2．The house was painted and decorated again at great expense (费用)． 3．Those cells (细胞) divide and give many other different types of cells. 4．Smiling and laughing have actually been shown to relieve tension (紧张) and stress. 5．After dressing up，he sat close to his friend，whispering (悄声说) something to him. 6．As a matter of fact，what the volunteers did was really far-reaching (影响深远的)． 7．The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune (有免疫力的) system. 8．The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles (肌肉)． 9．We should take regular physical exercise to build our bodies. 10．The surrounding things always have an effect on our mood． 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．My family's spirits have a lasting influence on me. 2．We benefit a lot from the rapid pace of the Internet development. 3．It's a pity that he built up the business at the expense of his health. 4．There are many things you can do to reduce your risk of infection (infect)． 5．It's high time that we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted. 6．It is believed that some drugs can do harm to people physically (physical) and mentally. 7．Always surrounded by honors，praises and gifts，young kids nowadays are easy to suffer psychological (psychology) problems when things go against them. 8．It was annoying to hear some students sitting at the back talking in whispers while the lesson was going on. 9．She rose from her chair，and hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment (embarrass)． 10．You accidentally (accidental) reveal to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff dinner. 维度三　完成句子/同义句转换(每小题2分，共10分) 1．Though he was in a bad mood，he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile. 虽然他心情不好，但他低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。 2．Your brother is good at English，so you can get him to help you． 你哥哥擅长英语，所以你可以让他帮助你。 3．Give children enough space to voice their opinions，even if they are different from your own． 给孩子足够的空间表达他们的意见，即使他们的意见和你的不同。 4．They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job. 他们要向公众表明，他们所做的工作重要，且必不可少。 5．It is likely that you will get into trouble if you break the rules. →You will be likely to get into trouble if you break the rules. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2024·贵州遵义航天高级中学高二期中) Australians are pretty bold (大胆的) when it comes to humour.Not afraid of saying something insulting (冒犯的) in the name of a good laugh，they generally don't hold back.This is always done in fun，however. You get yourself a haircut before going to meet your new Aussie friend.You're expecting to be praised，but what you hear is，“Did you have a fight with a lawnmower (割草机)？” You might take this as an insult，but it's just your friend's way of saying that you've had a haircut. Your friend comes knocking at your bedroom door one morning to tell you you're late for class.You stayed up late studying the night before and you look a mess.Your friend thinks you need to put a brush through your hair before leaving，but instead of just saying so he says，“Wow.Your hair looks like a bush for a pig's arse.”He's trying to be nice. Australia is one of the countries on this planet where making fun of someone is a sign of friendship.If you find yourself being made fun of lots，it could be that you've scored yourself a whole lot of new friends.Consider yourself lucky—these insults are all parts of building a relationship. Australians also use a lot of sarcasm (讽刺)．You foolishly say something that's obvious (明显的)．For example，“A six-pack of beer is named after the number of beers you get in the pack，the number being six.” A normal answer would be “That is the most obvious statement I've ever heard”，but an Australian would say，“Really? You're so clever.” Now let's say your teacher tells you that there will be a test the following day.Australians might say，“Great.I can't wait to add preparing for a test to my already long to-do list.Thank you for this gift．” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚人幽默、讽刺的语言表达方式。 1．According to Paragraphs 2 and 3，Australians try to be humorous ． A．by telling funny jokes B．by making fun of friends C．by laughing at themselves D．by showing unfriendliness 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。通过第二段(你的发型被嘲笑为经过了一场和割草机的战斗)和第三段(你的头发被嘲笑为 a bush for a pig's arse)给出的两个例子可知，澳大利亚人试图通过取笑朋友来表现幽默。故选B。 2．What does the author suggest you do when you are laughed at by an Australian? A．Accept it readily. B．Fight back bravely. C．Mind your behavior. D．End the relationship. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，作者认为当你被澳大利亚人嘲笑的时候，你应该欣然接受。故选A。 3．What do Australians want to express by saying “Thank you for this gift” in the last paragraph? A．Dislike. B．Worry. C．Gladness. D．Thankfulness. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的第一句和最后一段的内容可知，“Thank you for this gift”表达的是相反的情绪，因此推测为不喜欢。故选A。 4．How is the text mainly developed? A．By telling stories. B．By making comparisons. C．By providing examples. D．By examining differences. 答案：C 解析：写作手法题。通读全文可知，文中在说明澳大利亚人如何表现幽默和讽刺时，使用了大量的例子。故选C。 B Culture shock or thinking differences can depress even the most experienced traveller.Remember that unlucky accidents with service providers may take place because of cultural or linguistic misunderstandings，and that getting angry will make communication more difficult and cause bad feelings.A taste of humour can make hard situations more meaningful and enjoyable to you，your fellow travellers and the local friends you've made. Keep a journal or carry a small tape recorder and make regular entries or recordings.Taking a step back and telling an experience after some time will open the door to humour.Write a letter or an email to a friend when you find your humour reducing.Challenge yourself to tell at least one good story in this message and you'll be surprised at how funny things can look when told to someone outside the situation. Keep a list of funny things that you observe during your first few days in a new culture，and an explanation of what you think these things are all about.Look back on these lists later in the trip；what seemed strange before is probably familiar now，and your explanations may be funnier than the things themselves！Imagine writing an entry in a guidebook about a frustrating experience.How would you describe your experience to the later travellers？What travel advice would you offer? Try to see yourself through the eyes of the locals.What might they find strange or funny about what you are doing at this moment？When you find it difficult to overcome cultural differences，taking a new look at yourself can be very funny.Be careful not to sacrifice (牺牲) respect for local culture in order to lighten things up for yourself and fellow travellers. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。幽默可以使由于文化差异而给旅行者造成的不良情形得以改观。文章主要给那些要旅游而且希望变得幽默的人提供了三条建议。 5．Why will the travellers often get depressed according to the text? A．Because of being short of money. B．Because of the different thoughts on the same thing. C．Because of not having enough clothes. D．Because of the unlucky fellow travellers' trouble. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，文化冲击和思维的差异会使旅行者不快乐。故选B项。 6．What should you do when you try to keep your sense of humour in foreign countries? A．Tell anything that you find entertaining. B．Learn to respect the local customs. C．Know how to overcome cultural differences. D．Try to tell anything particularly funny. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Be careful not to sacrifice(牺牲) respect for local culture in order to lighten things up for yourself and fellow travellers.”可知，要尊重当地的传统文化。故选B。 7．What can you infer from the passage? A．The funny things will be always interesting and never change. B．The funny things will always make people happy. C．If the people didn't experience the things，they would find them funny. D．The things seemed strange before they are surely becoming the familiar things. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“you'll be surprised at how funny things can look when told to someone outside the situation”可知，没有经历过那些事情的人会发现它们很有趣。故选C。 8．Who is the text intended for? A．The performers who act in the music hall. B．The actors who often act in the theatre. C．The travellers who are experienced. D．The travellers who want to be humorous. 答案：D 解析：写作对象题。通读全文可知，文章是为那些要旅游而且希望变得幽默的人写的。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2024·广东信宜市高二上期中) I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day.All of a sudden，an old lady drove up beside me and asked if I would like a ride 1 ．At first，I said it was OK and her 2 smile melted (融化) away the thought that I should never talk to 3 ！ We had an amazing chat and she was just such a good woman.She told me her 4 and she dropped me off. I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I 5 her kind gesture，I decided to return the favor.So，I made a lot of 6 and walked down to her house with my friend.At first I was a bit 7 she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily，I was 8 wrong.She was so happy，and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so 9 that someone would do something like that! When I got home，my mom told me that she 10 and told my mom on the phone that she 11 because she was so moved.She said she would never 12 the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 13 ！ There really is nothing else joyful like helping 14 and making someone's day 15 ！ Let us never forget the joy we get by giving others a hand! 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去看望一个曾在寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人更能让人感到快乐的了。 1．A．hospital B．family C．home D．school 答案：C 解析：根据“I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day.”可知，作者是在放学回家的路上。故选C。 2．A．easy B．warm C．simple D．strange 答案：B 解析：根据“melted (融化) away the thought”可知，这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了作者原有的想法。故选B。 3．A．women B．strangers C．drivers D．neighbors 答案：B 解析：根据“All of a sudden，an old lady drove up beside me”可知，作者与这位老妇人素不相识，此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了作者不与陌生人说话的想法。故选B。 4．A．address B．car C．family D．numbers 答案：A 解析：根据下文“and walked down to her house with my friend”可知，这位老妇人告诉了作者她的地址。故选A。 5．A．forgot B．remembered C．repeated D．regretted 答案：B 解析：根据“I decided to return the favor”可知，一个月后的一个晚上作者想起了这位老妇人的善行，决定为她做一点事情。故选B。 6．A．bread B．salad C．sweets D．cookies 答案：D 解析：根据下文“I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知，cookies原词复现，作者为她做了很多饼干。故选D。 7．A．worried B．disappointed C．confused D．nervous 答案：A 解析：根据“she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily”可知，作者担心她不记得自己或把作者当成坏人。故选A。 8．A．generally B．usually C．hardly D．completely 答案：D 解析：根据“she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily”和“She was so happy，and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so that someone would do something like that！”可知，事实证明作者的担心完全错误。故选D。 9．A．surprised B．confused C．satisfied D．fearful 答案：A 解析：根据“that someone would do something like that”可知，作者的做法让她感到很惊喜。故选A。 10．A．visited B．came C．called D．drove 答案：C 解析：根据“told my mom on the phone”可知，这位老妇人打电话给作者妈妈。故选C。 11．A．slept B．cried C．left D．laughed 答案：B 解析：根据“because she was so moved”可知，她感动得哭了。故选B。 12．A．permit B．forget C．pardon D．imagine 答案：B 解析：根据“the kindness that was given to her”可知，老妇人说永远也不会忘记作者的好意。故选B。 13．A．happiness B．interest C．puzzle D．sadness 答案：A 解析：根据“There really is nothing else joyful like helping and making someone's day ！”可知，听到老妇人这样说作者的心里充满了幸福，happiness与joyful呼应符合语境。故选A。 14．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，此处是说没有什么事情比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。该空需要使用代词，表示“别人”。故选D。 15．A．busier B．easier C．brighter D．harder 答案：C 解析：make one's day brighter表示“让某人的生活更美好”，符合语境。故选C。 学生用书↓第20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$