Unit 2 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3 Step One：Pre-reading Look at the pictures and answer the following questions. 1．Which athlete do you admire most? Why? The athlete I admire the most is Yao Ming.Yao Ming won honors not only for his superb skills，but also more importantly for the country.He is the pride of our nation. 2．What did they do to get to the top of the sport? The success of each athlete not only comes from the support of his family and the coach，but also from the individual hard training.It is precisely because of their fighting spirit that they continue to climb the peak of sports. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of the text? A．My view of the Olympics. B．The ways to be a top athlete. C．Experience and feelings as an Olympic athlete. D．The reason why Olympic athletes push themselves to the limits. 答案：D Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each paragraph Part 1(Paras.1－4) A．Reasons for success. Part 2(Paras.5－6) B．Personal choice. Part 3(Paras.7－8) C．Her situation(sacrifices and fears)． 答案：Parts 1－3 CAB Ⅲ.Read for the structure Ⅳ.Read for details 1．What did the author's friend worry about? A．The author pushed herself to the limits too little. B．There was no good reason for giving up so much. C．There was nothing，only medals in the author's eyes. D．The author missed so many birthday parties and holidays. 2．What was one of the fears the author faced? A．Reasons for pushing the limits. B．Her competitors' efforts. C．Class work at school. D．Her friend's worries. 学生用书第68页 3．What would the author do when she was young? A．Go out and play. B．Play pool games. C．Take buses alone. D．Take holidays often. 4．What should a professional athlete be? A．Determined. B．Worried. C．Cheerful. D．Careful. 答案：1－4 CACA Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 　[尝试翻译]　你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 　[尝试翻译]　做运动员让我们与众不同，因为我们愿意做到那额外的一点点，以使我们走向顶峰。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．[教材佳句]　“We're worried about you，” said my friend from across the table.(语言心理描写) [学后仿写]　就在这时，一个男人走近我，问我：“你在找票吗？” At that moment，a man approached me，asking me，“Are you looking for tickets？” 2．[教材佳句]　I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other kids played pool games. (动作描写) [学后仿写]　老人双腿颤抖地站起来，继续沿路慢慢地走着。 The old man rose to his feet on shaky legs，and carried on walking slowly down the road. Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What are the three most important reasons why the writer was able to get to the top? Find evidence to support your conclusion.(Critical Thinking批判性思维) Firstly，she was born with an enormous amount of drive and determination；Secondly，she has always lived her life to extremes，whatever it is she is applying herself to；Thirdly，as a professional athlete she is prepared to do that little extra in her preparation that sets her apart from her competitors. 2．What is your opinion about the writer's attitude and commitment to the profession she has chosen？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) I think she will get to the top because she has so much commitment to the profession she has chosen and she is so determined to be the best. 学生用书第69页 ……………………………………………………………◎ ①ruin/'ruːɪn/vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 ②skip/skɪp/vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走 ③from across...从……对面 ④be left with 被留给，剩有 ⑤defensive/dɪ'fensɪv/ adj.戒备的，自卫的 defend vt.&vi.保护，保卫 vt.辩解，辩白 defense n．防御，保护，保卫 ⑥element/'eləmənt/n.基本部分；要素 ⑦intensity/ɪn'tensəti/ n．强度；强烈 ⑧on a day-to-day/daily basis 按每日一次的标准 day-to-day adj.按日计划的，逐日的，每天的 basis n．基准，准则，方式；原因，缘由；基础，要素，基点 ⑨countless/'kaʊntləs/ adj.无数的，数不尽的 ⑩hire a car 租汽车 hire/haɪə/vt.租用 ⑪triathlete/traɪ'æθliːt/n.铁人三项运动员 ⑫boil down to sth 归结为；要点是 ⑬enormous amount of 大量的 enormous/ɪ'nɔːməs/adj.巨大的，庞大的 ⑭drive 熟词生义 n．冲动，干劲，精力 ⑮determination/dɪtɜːmɪ'neɪʃn/n.决心，果断，坚定 determine vt.决定，决心(做某事) ⑯stay in 待在家里 ⑰get ahead(of sb)领先，胜过(某人)，走在(某人的)前面 ⑱length/leŋθ/n.长度 ⑲rugby/'rʌɡbi/n.(英式)橄榄球 ⑳roll在此表示“行动，做”。 ㉑apply oneself to sth 努力；专心致志于某事 ㉒set sb/sth apart 使与众不同 ㉓platform/'plætfɔːm/n.舞台；月台 ㉔be committed to ＝commit oneself to (doing)sth 使(自己)致力于；使(自己)承诺(与某人的长期关系) ㉕injured/'ɪndʒəd/adj.受伤的 injure/'ɪndʒə/vt.(尤指在事故中)伤害，使受伤；损害，伤害(名誉、自尊等) injury/'ɪndʒəri/n.(对躯体的)伤害，损伤；(对感情的)伤害，挫伤 ㉖outstanding/aʊt'stændɪŋ/adj.杰出的，优秀的 outstanding player/achievement/success 杰出的运动员/成绩/成就 ㉗average/'ævərɪdʒ/adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n．平均水平；平均数 ㉘normal/'nɔːməl/adj.正常的，平常的, ◎…………………………………………………………… GETTING TO THE TOP Why do Olympic athletes push themselves to the limits? As one of the Olympic athletes，I miss birthday parties，ruin① family holidays and skip② nights out，but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.“We're worried about you，” said my friend from across③ the table.He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left with④ only a world championship medal and no one to share it with.[1] [1]本句为主从复合句。worried后面包含两个that引导的宾语从句。第二个宾语从句中，and连接两个并列成分。only...medal和no one...with作being left with的宾语，其中动词不定式短语to share it with作后置定语修饰代词one。 I could have become angry or defensive⑤.Don't they know how hard it is to be at the top in sport？[2]Don't they know what it takes to get there? However，deep down I knew elements⑥ of what he was saying were right.[3]I was always tired and every workout had a mental intensity⑦ that seemed too much for most to handle.I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond what most thought were healthy. [2]画线部分为how hard引导的宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。it作形式主语，动词不定式短语为真正的主语。 [3]what引导的宾语从句，作介词of 的宾语。 These are the fears I face as a professional athlete on a day-to-day basis⑧.Who am I doing this for? How much is too much? Why am I doing this? How can I be so selfish? What are the sacrifices for? I think of countless⑨ birthday parties and nights out I have missed，ruining a family holiday in France because of the endless search for a swimming pool to train in，[4]almost missing my brother's wedding[5]because I was too busy hiring a car⑩ in downtown Johannesburg and driving through the“no-go” areas in order to do a group ride with the local triathletes⑪.The list is endless. 学生用书第70页 [4]to train in为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词短语a swimming pool。 [5]missing...为动词-ing形式短语作结果状语。miss与其逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系。 It boils down to⑫ this：I was born with an enormous amount of⑬drive⑭ and determination⑮.From a small girl，I would stay in⑯ at lunch time just to get ahead⑰ on class work rather than go out and play；I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths⑱ of the pool while other kids played pool games；I was the only girl in a rugby⑲ club of 250 boys.I have always lived my life to extremes.Call it unhealthy if you want，but that is the way I roll⑳，no matter what it is I'm applying myself to.㉑[6] [6]本句为并列复合句。but前的分句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，其对应的主句为祈使句。but后的分句中包含一个no matter what引导的让步状语从句，其对应的主句中I roll为定语从句，修饰先行词way。 Being a professional athlete is no different.If you want to be an Olympic champion，it's all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart㉒from your competitors. Can this be overdone? Absolutely.But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winner's platform㉓，you had better be totally committed to㉔ your sport.In the words of the British triathlete Alistair Brownlee，even if it means getting injured㉕，[7]“I'd prefer to have three or four outstanding㉖ years of winning stuff rather than have ten years of being average㉗.” [7]画线部分为even if 引导的让步状语从句。 Doing what we do as athletes[8]sets us apart because we are willing to do that extra little bit that might take us to the top.It is certainly not a balanced way to live[9]and it is certainly not normal㉘ but those words are generally not used for anyone who is striving for greatness. [8]Doing what...为动词-ing形式结构作主语，其中what we do 为what引导的宾语从句作动词Doing的宾语，what在该从句中作do的宾语。 [9]to live 为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰抽象名词way。 学生用书第71页 ……………………………………………………………◎ 到达顶峰 为什么奥林匹克运动员要将自己逼到极限呢？作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过生日聚会、破坏阖家度假、放弃夜晚外出，但是放弃这么多是有合理的理由的。“我们很担心你，”隔着桌子坐在我对面的朋友说。他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情，担心我处于只剩下世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地。 我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。难道他们不知道在运动中处于顶峰有多难吗？难道他们不知道到达顶峰需要付出多少吗？然而，在内心深处，我知道他说的有一些是对的。我总是疲惫不堪，每次锻炼带来的心理压力似乎对于大多数人来说都难以应对。我把极限提升到了大多数人认为超出健康的程度。 这些是我作为一名职业运动员日常面临的恐惧，我这样做是为了谁，多少是太多？我为什么要这样做？我怎么能这么自私？这些牺牲是为了什么？ 我想到了曾经错过的无数生日派对和本来可以外出的夜晚，因为一直寻找可以训练的游泳池，而破坏了一次去法国的阖家度假；因为忙于在约翰内斯堡市中心租车开车闯过“禁行”以便和当地的铁人三项运动员组团骑行，而差点错过哥哥的婚礼。这样的事情不计其数。 归根结底，我天生就是个特别有干劲和意志力的人。我还是个小女孩时，为了在课业上名列前茅，午餐时间我会留下来学习而不出去玩。十岁的时候，当别的孩子在游泳池戏水时，我会自己乘公共汽车去游泳池游50个来回；橄榄球俱乐部里有250个男孩，只有我一个女孩。生活中我一向把事情做到极致。你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 做一名职业运动员也不例外。如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。 这过分吗？当然。但如果你的梦想是成为最棒的并站上胜利者的奖台，你最好全身心投入运动项目中。用英国铁人三项运动员阿利斯泰尔·布朗利的话来说，即使这意味着要受伤，“我宁愿有三四年的胜利辉煌，而不愿选择十年的平庸无为。” 做运动员让我们与众不同，因为我们愿意做到那额外的一点点，以使我们走向顶峰。它当然不是一种平衡的生活方式，也肯定不寻常，但寻常、平衡这些词通常是不会用来形容追求伟大的人的。 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．an encyclopaedia entry 　　 百科全书条目 2．guide them through a workout 指导他们完成锻炼 3．play rugby 玩英式橄榄球 4．an academic career 学术生涯 ◎核心单词——练通 1．strive for the highest standards 力争最高标准 2. ruin rural roads 毁了农村道路 3．skip rope 跳绳 4．a key element 主要因素 5．make sacrifice 作出牺牲 6．hire a car 租汽车 7．boil the water 把水烧开 8．tell the twins apart 区分这对双胞胎 9．jump down from the platform 从舞台上跳了下来 学生用书第72页 10．an outstanding athlete 杰出的运动员 11．an average sort of student 一个普通的学生 12．bring joy to countless people 给无数人带来欢乐 13．an enormous house 巨大的房子 14．quite normal 相当正常 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．extreme n．极端→extremely adv.极端地 2．academic adj.学术的→academy n．学术→academically adv.学术上，学业上 3．defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的→defend v．防卫；辩解→defenc(s)e n．防卫；辩解 4．selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→self pron.自己→selfless adj.无私的 5．countless adj.无数的，数不尽的→count v．重要；点数→countable adj.可数的 6．length n．长度→long adj.长的；久的→lengthen v．(使)变长 7．injured adj.受伤的→injure vt.使受伤；损害→injury n．伤，损害 规律探究·知识横拓 1．规律：形容词后跟-ally变成副词 academic adj.学术的＋ally→academically adv.学术上；学业上 示例：dramatically adv.戏剧性地 energetically adv.精力充沛地 scientifically adv.科学地 tragically adv.悲剧地 2．规律：形容词、名词后跟-en变成动词 length n．长度＋en→lengthen v．(使)变长 示例：strengthen v．巩固，加强 widen v．变宽 brighten v．(使)明亮 lighten v．减轻，点亮，启发 　　 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．归结为；要点是 boil down to sth 2．待在家里 stay in 3．努力；专心致志于某事 apply oneself to sth 4．使与众不同 set sb/sth apart 5．处于……危险之中 in danger of 第二组　英译汉 6．be committed to 致力于 7．be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 8．be born with 与生俱来 9．on one's own 独立地，独自地 10．strive for 奋斗，争取 ◎典型句式——默背 1．句型公式　情态动词＋have done 教材原句　I could have become angry or defensive(本可能变得生气或者戒备)． 2．句型公式　would do sth rather than do sth宁愿干某事而不愿干某事 教材原句　From a small girl，I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play(为了在课业上名列前茅，午餐时间会留下来学习而不出去玩)． 3．句型公式　“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句 教材原句　Call it unhealthy if you want，but that is the way I roll，no matter what it is(无论它是什么) I'm applying myself to. 4．句型公式　动词-ing形式作主语 教材原句　Being a professional athlete(做一名专业运动员) is no different. 学生用书第73页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 (教材原句)As one of the Olympic athletes，I miss birthday parties，ruin family holidays and skip nights out，but there is a very good reason for giving up so much. 作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过生日聚会、毁掉家庭假期、放弃夜晚外出，但是放弃这么多是有合理的理由的。 (1)in ruins 破败不堪；严重受损 fall/come into ruin 成为废墟，被毁掉；衰落 (2)ruin one's hope/chance 毁掉某人的希望/机会 ruin oneself 自我毁灭 单句语法填空/读后续写之语言描写 ①A large number of churches fell into ruin after the big flood. ②We're so sorry to hear that a severe Typhoon In-fa hit your hometown，leaving your house in ruins(ruin)．(慰问信) ③Drunk driving not only ruined himself (he)but also killed several passers-by. ④“没有。他不能那样做！他在欺骗自己，毁了自己的前途，” 同学大喊道。 “No.He couldn't do that! He was cheating himself and ruining his future，” cried the classmates. sacrifice n．牺牲 (教材原句)What are the sacrifices for？这些牺牲是为了什么？ (1)sacrifice...for... 为……而牺牲……；牺牲……而换得…… sacrifice...to do sth 为做某事而牺 牲…… (2)make sacrifices/a sacrifice 做出牺牲 at the sacrifice of... 以牺牲……为 代价 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Last summer I sacrificed my holiday to help (help) the old. ②He is always ready to sacrifice his personal interest for the group benefit. ③为了让儿子接受好的教育，她做出了很多牺牲。(应用文写作之人物介绍) She made many sacrifices to get her son a good education. ④“我不能以牺牲汤姆的机会来满足自己的需要。”贾斯汀在回家的路上被妈妈推着，心里想着。(读后续写之动作、心理描写) “I can't meet my own needs at the sacrifice of Tom's chance．” Justin thought to himself as his mother pushed him on the way home. apply oneself to sth努力；专心致志于某事 (教材原句)Call it unhealthy if you want，but that is the way I roll，no matter what it is I'm applying myself to. 你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不论做什么我都会全力以赴。 (1)apply oneself to doing sth 专心致志于做某事 　 apply(to...)for... (向……)申请…… apply to 适用于；与……有关 apply...to... 把……运用到……；把……涂到…… (2)applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请，请求；申请书；运用 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Students should apply themselves (them) to their study. ②You should attach a recent photograph to your application (apply) form. ③The animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. ④Successful applicants (apply) often have experience in customer service，inside sales，outside sales，or other customer-facing positions. ⑤在接下来的一个星期里，我疯狂地找工作，因为我的银行存款越来越少。 Over the next week，I crazily applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. ⑥大学毕业后，我会把我所学到的知识应用到日常生活中。(应用文写作之总结句) After graduation from university，I'll apply what I have learned to everyday life． 学生用书第74页 average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n．平均水平；平均数 (教材原句)I'd prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff rather than have ten years of being average.我宁愿有三到四年的胜利辉煌，而不愿选择十年的平庸无为。 (1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词) on (the) average 平均起来；通常 above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下 (2)average v. 计算出…… 的平均数 average out 算出平均数 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He is very clever and his IQ is above average. ②The age of the students ranges from 17 to 21 with an average of 19. ③Temperatures are below average for the time of year.It is still cold outside. ④电脑将把每年的平均数据计算出来。 The computer will average out the yearly statistics. ⑤通常，女性比男性更关注健康和体形。 On average，women pay more attention to their health and figure than men. 　　 认知深化 1．一词多义——skip A．vt.悄悄溜走　B．vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走　 C．vt.略过　　　D．vt.不做(本来应做的事) ①She skipped happily along beside me. B ②She decided to skip the afternoon's class. D ③I skipped over the last part of the book. C ④The bombers skipped the country shortly after the blast. A 2．熟词生义 ①They offered sacrifices to the gods.n.祭牲，供品 ②Earnings are averaged over the whole period.v.计算出……的平均数 学生用书第75页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句 (教材原句)Call it unhealthy if you want，but that is the way I roll，no matter what it is I'm applying myself to. 你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 (1)no matter what意为“不管，无论什么”，相当于whatever。“no matter＋特殊疑问词(who/what/where/when/how等)”引导让步状语从句，它们可与“特殊疑问词＋ -ever”互换。 (2)whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever还可引导名词性从句，此时不能转换为“no matter＋特殊疑问词”。 完成句子/同义句转换 ①现在有很多人不管在哪里都在玩手机。 There are many people now playing with their cellphones no matter where they are． ②无论这些游戏看起来多么有趣，他都拒绝参与其中。(读后续写之动作描写) No matter how funny the games seemed to be，he just declined to be engaged in them. ③“无论结果如何，我们都会为你感到骄傲。”利亚的妈妈笑着说道。(读后续写之语言描写) “We'll be proud of you，no matter what the outcome，” Leah's mom smiled and said. ④Whatever difficulties we come across，he doesn't hesitate to come to our aid. →No matter what difficulties we come across，he doesn't hesitate to come to our aid. 课时测评11　Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3 (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．His hope for the new job has been completely ruined(毁坏)． 2．My friend wants to hire(租用) a classic car for their wedding. 3．We encourage all members to strive(努力) for the highest standards. 4．He is one of the most outstanding(杰出的) scientists in the world. 5．The water was bubbling and boiling(沸腾)away. 6．Her parents made sacrifices(牺牲) so that she could have a good education. 7．Although he was disabled，he tried to lead as normal(正常的) a life as possible. 8．The enormous(巨大的) animal frightened all the children as soon as they saw it. 9．As an average student，the boy has to work harder to do well in lessons. 10．Many traditional Chinese elements have been included in this festival. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Apart from that，there were all sorts of disasters. 2．Most of the crimes may boil down to a question of money. 3．As winter gave way to spring，the day began to lengthen(length)． 4．Of the six people injured(injure) in the crash，only two survived. 5．The old man has experienced countless(count) difficulties and hardship in his life. 6．Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely(extreme) uncomfortable. 7．The building will be strong enough to remain standing in earthquakes with high intensity (intense)． 8．Only by applying yourself/yourselves (you) to your lessons，can you do well in them. 9．The common cold is a good example：women，on average，get fewer colds than men. 10．Our troops took up defensive (defend) positions on high ground overlooking the river. 维度三　完成句子/一句多译/同义句转换(每小题2.5分，共10分) 1．你不该没和我商量就做了这件事。 You shouldn't have done it without consulting me. 2．欣赏经典的中国电影和诗歌也会增加你的热情。(动词-ing形式作主语) Appreciating classic Chinese movies and poems will also add fuel to your enthusiasm. 3．外面太热了，所以我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去闲逛。 ①It was so hot outside that I prefer to stay in rather than hang out． ②It was so hot outside that I would stay in rather than hang out． 4．Whoever points out our shortcomings，we will correct them. →No matter who points out our shortcomings，we will correct them. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an Olympic athlete，I push myself to the limits.My friends worried I had no time for fun and was in danger of 1.being left(leave) with only a world championship medal because of my hard training. To be the top in sport，I have to face enormous fears and worries on a day-to-day 2.basis (base)．I am always tired and every workout has a mental intensity that seems too much for most 3.to handle (handle)．I have little time to get together with my families.In France，in order to find a swimming pool to train in，I 4.ruined (ruin) a family holiday.It boils down to this：I was born with an enormous amount of drive and 5.determination (determine).6.Since my childhood，I have always lived my life to extremes. You may think my lifestyle is unhealthy and my preparations 7.are overdone (overdo)．However，if you want to be an Olympic champion and reach the winner's platform，you had better be totally 8.committed (commit) to your sport.Doing the extra little bit sets us apart 9.from other competitors.And 10.getting (get) to the top inspires everyone to strive for greatness. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2024·山东临沂高二期中) A father in Brisbane，Australia，has beaten the world record for the most push-ups in one hour. According to the Guinness Book of World Records，33-year-old Lucas Helmke，an accountant (会计) by trade，did 3，206 push-ups at Brisbane's Iron Underground gym.After the November submission (提交)，Helmke's record just officially passed.He beat the record of 3，182 push-ups set last April by fellow Australian Daniel Scali. In order to show his son that “nothing is impossible”，Helmke，who trained for two to three years for this moment，said he wanted to beat the old record to “provide encouragement” for his 1-year-old. His goal in this successful record attempt (尝试) was to break the exercise down to 30-second sets，doing 26 push-ups in each.Guinness said that 34 of Helmke's push-ups were discounted because of improper form.To count，each push-up had to be completed without bending (弯曲) the knees. Breaking the push-ups world record is a hot ticket．The record for the most push-ups in one hour has been broken repeatedly over the past 10 years.Before Helmke and Scali，another Australian man named Jarrad Young held the title，breaking his own record three years in a row：from 2，806 push-ups in 2018 to 3，054 in 2021.CNN reported that a 60-year-old Florida man，Rob Stirling，did 3，264 push-ups last month，but it has not yet been officially recognized by Guinness. Helmke told Guinness that his achievement is just the beginning.“This will be the first record I wish to set of a number of other push-up records，” he said.“Then onto other physical records.” According to the Brisbane Times，the dad chose Nov.11 for his record attempt.“I wanted to break the record on my son's first birthday，” he said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Helmke的父亲为了给儿子树立榜样而打破了俯卧撑世界纪录，并且希望以后能打破更多其他的纪录。 1．What did Helmke do after years of training? A．He set a new world record. B．He ran the largest gym in Brisbane. C．He started a new life as a senior accountant. D．He became his son's push-up instructor. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容以及第三段“Helmke，who trained for two to three years for this moment，said he wanted to beat the old record to ‘provide encouragement’ for his 1-year-old”可知，他创造了一项新的世界纪录。故选A项。 2．Why did Helmke begin his attempt? A．To improve his life. B．To set an example to his son. C．To encourage people to take exercise. D．To realize his childhood dream. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“In order to show his son that ‘nothing is impossible’，Helmke，who trained for two to three years for this moment，said he wanted to beat the old record to ‘provide encouragement’ for his 1-year-old.”可知，他这么做是为了给他的儿子树立榜样，故选B项。 3．What do the underlined words “a hot ticket” mean in Paragraph 5? A．A difficult task. B．A long way. C．A popular challenge. D．A new business. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“The record for the most push-ups in one hour has been broken repeatedly over the past 10 years.”可知，俯卧撑世界纪录不断被人们打破，说明了这个挑战很受欢迎。由此可知，画线词含义是“一个受欢迎的挑战”。故选C项。 4．What did Helmke plan to do? A．Celebrate his son's birthday. B．Have a meeting with Rob Stirling. C．Get a physical check-up. D．Beat other world records. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘This will be the first record I wish to set of a number of other push-up records，’ he said.‘Then onto other physical records.’”可知，他打算打破其他世界纪录。故选D项。 B (2024·河北省保定市高二上月考) “With faithfulness, I will try my best to aid the physicians in their work, and devote myself to helping those patients who I attend to.” Every day, nurses take these words from the Florence Nightingale oath (誓言) to heart, ensuring their patients' welfare—but some nurses，like Jennifer Smith, take that oath a step further. Last November, Jennifer got an urgent call from John Burley, one of her patients who had been hospitalized with pneumonia (肺炎). With no other family members to step in to help, a local animal shelter adopted his dog Boomer. “I came into work on Monday morning, the phone ringing at 7 am，” Jennifer recalled. “John was calling from his ward (病房), saying ‘Boomer was in the shelter! Boomer was in the shelter！’” Aware that the 12-year-old dog that he had had since it was born meant all the world to him, she said yes without any hesitation, when John asked Jennifer if she could take care of Boomer. She said that knowing his beloved dog was safe would make a huge positive impact on John's recovery. The first thing Jennifer had to do was to track Boomer down and she finally found him at the Rome Humane Society. The following day, she drove to the shelter and carried out the adoption plan, letting John know Boomer was doing well. What's more, Jennifer was given the green light to bring Boomer to work with her. During his stay in hospital, Jennifer brought Boomer to visit his owner several times a day. The cute dog soon became a favorite with staff and patients there. To Jennifer, keeping 60-year-old John and Boomer together is just a natural act of helping people. “There are just so many worries in the world right now. If I can take one worry away from John, that's the least I can do，” she told CNN. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了护士詹妮弗·史密斯把弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔誓言做得非常深入的事迹。 5．What happened to John Burley's dog? A．It was seriously injured. B．It was refused for adoption. C．It was taken to a shelter. D．It was lost and not found. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“With no other family members to step in to help, a local animal shelter adopted his dog Boomer.”可知，约翰·伯利的狗被送到了一个收容所。故选C。 6．Why did Jennifer decide to adopt Boomer? A．To show her special love for it. B．To aid physicians in their research. C．To improve the working atmosphere. D．To help her patient recover better. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“She said that knowing his...on John's recovery.”可知，詹妮弗决定收养Boomer是为了帮助她的病人更好地恢复。故选D。 7．Which can replace the underlined phrase “given the green light” in Paragraph 4? A．Encouraged. B．Advised. C．Permitted. D．Persuaded. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“During his stay in hospital...with staff and patients there.”可知，詹妮弗被允许带Boomer一起工作，given the green light的意思是“允许”和Permitted意思一致，故选C。 8．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Jennifer suffered a lot from helping John. B．Jennifer was happy that she could help John. C．Jennifer felt sorry for not doing more for John. D．Jennifer worried about John's physical condition. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There are just so many worries...the least I can do”可知，詹妮弗很高兴她能帮助约翰。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·安徽合肥高二联考) What to Do When You Fail in Life Most people are afraid of failure.The truth is that everyone，including all successful people，has ever failed time after time and will fail again. 1 Learn from it No matter how hard you try to avoid (避免，逃避) it，failure will happen.Having a “no fear” attitude towards failure does not mean you should expect to fail，but accept it when it happens. 2 Failure makes us rethink，reconsider，and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals.Through failure，we will get to know ourselves better. Stop fearing it 3 You are supposed to push yourself to go to the limits.When you have a no-fear attitude and accept failure willingly，your determination can be made the best use of. Let go of your self-worth When your self-worth is in charge，you will not learn from the mistakes you have made，be open to other people's views or see the situations clearly. 4 We need to learn，evaluate，and listen to other people if we want to see what needs to change in order to succeed. Improve your mood (情绪) and cheer up again We all feel upset after having failed，which is natural，human，and unavoidable.But how we respond to our failures is what decides our road to success.One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment，which will strengthen your positive emotions. 5 A．There is value in failure. B．The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. C．The ordinary people experience failure，too. D．It always tends to get in the way of you and your success. E．In order to reach your personal best，you don't need to fear failure. F．So do not be afraid of failure，which is a part of your road to success. G．Reading stories of successful people is another way to help us cheer up and move on. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面对失败我们应该做什么。 1．答案：F 解析：根据前文“Most people are afraid of failure.The truth is that everyone，including all successful people，has ever failed time after time and will fail again.”和小标题“Learn from it”可知，此处是指不要害怕失败，所以选项F“所以不要害怕失败，这是你通往成功之路的一部分。”切合文意。故选F项。 2．答案：A 解析：根据后文“Failure makes us rethink，reconsider，and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals.Through failure，we will get to know ourselves better.”可知，此处是介绍失败的价值，所以选项A“失败是有价值的。”切合文意。故选A项。 3．答案：E 解析：根据小标题“Stop fearing it”可知，此处是指不要恐惧失败，所以选项E“为了达到你的最佳状态，你不必害怕失败。”切合文意。故选E项。 4．答案：D 解析：根据前文“When your self-worth is in charge，you will not learn from the mistakes you have made，be open to other people's views or see the situations clearly.”可知，此处是指以自我价值为主导会阻碍成功，所以选项D“它总是会阻碍你和你的成功。”切合文意。故选D项。 5．答案：G 解析：根据前文“One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment，which will strengthen your positive emotions.”可知，此处是指改善情绪的另一种方法，所以选项G“阅读成功人士的故事是另一种帮助我们振作起来继续前进的方式。”切合文意。故选G项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (2024·江苏苏州中学高二期中) Wearing a traditional Chinese qipao，conductor Nucrbana Yiming's 1. (perform) has received thunderous applause from the audience at the Chinese Lunar New Year concert in Urumqi.A 35-year-old performer from Xinjiang，often known as Bana，is the only female conductor at the Xinjiang Art Theater so far.Her passion 2. music came from her family：her father was a clarinetist (单簧管手).3. (influence) by her father，she started her violin and piano training at the age of eight. In 2004，she 4. (admit) into the State Conservatory of Uzbekistan to study as a conductor.“Every day I 5. (carry) thousands of pages of music sheets from my dorm to the classroom.I needed to memorize them 6. a really short time，” she recalled.“Sometimes I questioned myself and wondered 7. it was better for me to be a street vendor (街头小贩)．”8. (fortunate)，all her efforts paid 9. in the end. Before her graduation in 2009，she received an offer from the Xinjiang Art Theater.Bana has a deep understanding of her role in the theater：she considers herself as a bridge 10. connects professions，Xinjiang folk music，modern instruments and the world.“My job is to integrate the music knowledge and the concepts I've learned abroad into each show of our folk orchestra，” she said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了指挥家Nucrbana Yiming为了追求自己的音乐梦想所付出的努力以及取得的成就。 1．答案：performance 解析：考查词性转换。空处作主语，表示“表演”应用名词performance，结合后文has可知应用单数。故填performance。 2．答案：for 解析：考查介词。空格后跟名词作宾语，表示“对……的热情”短语为passion for...。故填for。 3．答案：Influenced 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，influence与逻辑主语she构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Influenced。 4．答案：was admitted 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为谓语，主语与动词admit构成被动关系，根据上文In 2004可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was admitted。 5．答案：carried 解析：考查动词的时态。句子主句为一般过去时，此处为作者回忆起过去所发生的事情，意指过去常常做的事情，结合下文的needed 可知，此空应为一般过去时。故填carried。 6．答案：in 解析：考查介词。表示“短时间内”短语为in a short time。故填in。 7．答案：whether/if 解析：考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”，故填whether/if。 8．答案：Fortunately 解析：考查词性转换。修饰后文句子，表示“幸运的是”，应用副词，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 9．答案：off 解析：考查固定短语。表示“得到回报”短语为pay off。故填off。 10．答案：which/that 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词bridge，指物，空处在从句中作主语。故填which/that。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$