Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 Step One：Pre-reading Look at the pictures and answer the following questions. 1．If you are a senior high school student，what success would you like to have? As a high school student，the greatest success is to achieve my goal：to get into an ideal university. 2．What effects do you think the success has on a person? Success is the goal that everyone strives for.It makes one's life more meaningful.It is the symbol of one's self-worth and social value. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of the text? A．A life change about ex-millionaire Jason Harley. B．The unique life of ex-millionaire Jason Harley. C．The past and future of ex-millionaire Jason Harley. D．An interview between Angela Johnson and ex-millionaire Jason Harley. 答案：D Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each paragraph Para. 1 A．Jason's life in the past and now. Paras. 2－5 B．Different attitudes towards money. Para. 6 C．Happiness with little money. 答案：Para.1 B　Paras.2－5 A　Para.6 C Ⅲ.Read for the structure Ⅳ.Read for details 1．What does the author mainly present in the italicized paragraph? A．A general attitude towards money. B．Most people's daily dreams. C．The life of millionaires. D．Jason's attitude towards money. 2．Why does the author talk about Jason Harley? A．To praise him to the skies. B．To explain there are many millionaires. C．To illustrate his viewpoint. D．To show us he is no longer rich now. 学生用书第52页 3．What can we infer about Jason Harley from this text? A．Jason Harley is really a foolish person. B．Jason Harley doesn't work hard enough. C．Jason Harley must be a lazy person in his work. D．Great changes have happened to Jason Harley. 4．Jason Harley thinks he is much happier to ． A．live a simple life B．have no money left C．give away his money D．share what he has 5．Which of the following can we use to describe Jason Harley? A．Foolish and out-of-date. B．Generous and kind. C．Lazy and stupid. D．Hardworking and happy. 答案：1－5 ACDAB Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 　[尝试翻译]　他们花一半时间想象各种发财和达到他们期望的成功的方法，另一半时间则用来考虑一旦发了财他们会干什么。 [尝试翻译]　詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量的金钱使他获得了自由。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．[教材佳句]　“I don't need a lot of money.I don't want to buy more things.I have enough，” said Jason.(语言描写) [学后仿写]　“你来了！我一直在找你，”她说，累而松了一口气。 “Here you come! I've been looking for you，” she said，tired and relieved. 2．[教材佳句]　This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.(心理描写) [学后仿写]　我站在那里，注视着他，心里带着一种骄傲和忧虑。 I stood there，watching him，with a mixture of pride and worry． Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What do you think of Jason？(Critical Thinking批判性思维) I think Jason is a real success.Because helping others in need is more meaningful than being rich. 2．What will you do in your life？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) Though I'm a student and don't have much money，I will do what I can to help the homeless and seek the real success in life. 学生用书第53页 ……………………………………………………………◎ ①symbol/'sɪmbəl/n.象征，标志 [词链] symbol (n.) →symbolize (vt.象征) →symbolic(adj.象征性的) →symbolically (adv.象征性地) ②set...as...把……设置为…… ③ultimate/'ʌltəmət/adj.最后的，最终的 ultimate goal 最终目标 ④dream up 凭空想出，虚构出 ⑤the sense of success 成功感 the sense of achievement 成就感 ⑥wealthy/'welθi/adj.富裕的，富有的 wealth/welθ/n.财富；富有 ⑦turn one's back on 抛弃，背弃 ⑧professor/prə'fesə/n.教授 ⑨fortune/'fɔːtʃən/n.大笔的钱，巨款 make a/one's fortune 发财 have the good/bad fortune to do...有幸/不幸做…… seek one's fortune寻求财富 ⑩dormitory/'dɔːmətəri/n.寝室，学生宿舍 ⑪second-hand furniture 二手家具 second-hand adj.旧的，二手的，用过的 furniture/'fɜːnɪtʃə/n.家具 a piece of furniture 一件家具 [拓展] furnish/'fɜːnɪʃ/vt.布置家具；供应，提供 ⑫charity/'tʃærəti/n.慈善机构；慈善 charity shop n．慈善商店(通过出售捐赠的衣物等募集慈善资金) ⑬appreciate/ə'priːʃieɪt/vt.欣赏；赏识 appreciation/ə'priːʃi'eɪʃn/n.欣赏；感激 ⑭be tired of对……感到厌倦 ⑮be regarded as... 被认为是…… ⑯give away 赠送 ⑰hunger/'hʌŋɡə/n.饥饿，饥荒 ⑱guilty/'ɡɪlti/adj.内疚的，羞愧的 guilt/ɡɪlt/n.内疚；有罪 ⑲bank note纸币，钞票(＝note) ⑳comfortably/'kʌmftəbli/adv.舒服地，舒适地 [词链]comfort (vt.安慰)→comfortable(adj.使人舒服的)→comfortably(adv.舒服地，舒适地) ㉑earn vt.&vi.挣得，赚得 vt.赢得 earn money＝make money　 ㉒drop out退出，脱离；辍学 ㉓measure/'meʒə(r)/vt.衡量；测量 n．[sing.]尺度，标准；措施，方法, ◎…………………………………………………………… Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason Harley For a lot of people，becoming a millionaire[1] is a symbol①of success and they set this as②their ultimate③goal.They spend half of their time dreaming up④ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect，and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich. [2] But do all millionaires get the sense of success⑤they were looking for after they achieve their goals？Some continue to worry about money when they become millionaires—they worked hard to become wealthy⑥，but then they need to continue making money so they don't lose the sense of success they have achieved.However，there are people who have turned their backs on⑦their millions and found other forms of success in their lives.Jason Harley is one example. [1]becoming a millionaire是动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 [2]half of their time和the rest of their time作spend的并列宾语；dreaming up...作第一个time后省略的in的宾语；thinking about...作第二个time后省略的in的宾语。they expect和they will do都为省略关系词的定语从句，分别修饰先行词success和things。once they become rich为once引导的条件状语从句，once意为“一旦……”。 Sixteen years ago，Jason was a college professor⑧ with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune⑨ of two million dollars.Today he lives in a small dormitory⑩ room with only second-hand furniture⑪.There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man！[3]There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees，which Jason enjoys taking care of.[4]He also grows some vegetables and a few flowers.He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity⑫ shops. 学生用书第54页 [3]that Jason is a rich and successful man为that引导的同位语从句，作signs的同位语。 [4]which Jason enjoys taking care of是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fruit trees，which在从句中作taking care of的宾语。 But Jason appreciates⑬ this change.He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.He was tired of⑭ being regarded as⑮ living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.[5]He made the choice to give all his money away⑯.[6]And this，he said，brought him happiness and a sense of success in life. [5]as与前面的regarded连用，意为“认为”；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a person；while在此为并列连词，意为“而，然而”。 [6]动词不定式to give all his money away修饰前面的名词choice，作后置定语。 “I don't need a lot of money.I don't want to buy more things.I have enough，”said Jason.“What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others.[7] A few years ago，I was a millionaire，but I knew millions of people died of hunger⑰every year，and there were places with no schools and no teachers.So many people could never go to school.They didn't have the chance to learn and get on in life.This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty⑱ being a rich man without doing anything.” [7]What I want是what引导的主语从句；to live simply and be helpful to others是并列的动词不定式短语作表语。be helpful前省略to。 Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，[8]he would give away small bank notes⑲ to homeless people in the streets of local areas.“It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before, [9]” said Jason.“Sure，many people think that ‘success’ means having millions in the bank or a well-paid job.But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.” [8]Whenever引导时间状语从句，whenever意为“每当”。 [9]that在此处引导定语从句，修饰前面两个并列的先行词a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success。that在从句中作表语。 学生用书第55页 Most people believe when they are living comfortably⑳ and earning enough money，they will have no worries.However，most people never feel they have earned enough.Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle，and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.[10] Are there any things he misses from his past? “No，I'm much happier now，because I am living according to my values.Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.[11]” [10]that在此处引导宾语从句，作动词discovered的宾语；其中having only a little money是动词-ing形式短语作主语。 [11]该句是“not...but...”结构，意为“不是……而是……”，两个介词by后接各自的宾语从句。“not...but...”连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与but后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。 ……………………………………………………………◎ 安吉拉·约翰逊采访前百万富翁詹森·哈利 对于很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，并且他们将此作为最终目标。他们花一半时间想象各种发财和达到他们期望的成功的方法，另一半时间则用来考虑一旦发了财他们会干什么。但是，所有的百万富翁们都在实现目标后获得所寻求的成功感了吗？有些人成为百万富翁后继续担心金钱问题——他们努力工作，变得富有，但接下来他们需要继续赚钱，这样才不会丧失已经获得的成功感。然而有些人却放弃了百万家财，找到了人生中其他形式的成功。詹森·哈利就是一个例子。 16年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一套带有6间卧室的大房子和200万美元的财富。现在他住在一间只有二手家具的小宿舍里。毫无疑问，没有迹象表明詹森是一个富有且成功的人！房子外面有一个小花园，种了几棵果树，詹森喜欢侍弄它们。他还种了一些蔬菜和花。他从慈善商店买衣服和许多其他的东西。 但是詹森喜欢这种变化。他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却拥有一切。他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。他说这给他的生活带来了快乐和成功感。 “我不需要很多钱，也不想买更多的东西。我拥有的够多了，”詹森说。“我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。几年前，我是一个百万富翁，但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿，而且有些地方没有学校和老师。因此很多人永远不能上学，他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。这让我非常担心，作为一位富人而不能有所作为，我感到非常内疚。” 因此，他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。每当他的钱超过2 000美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。“这是一种我从未感受过的满足和真正的成功感，”詹森说。“当然，很多人认为‘成功’意味着有数百万银行存款或高薪的工作。但我认为我的成就感来自帮助他人并找到生活真正的意义。” 学生用书第56页 大多数人相信，当他们生活舒适并赚到足够的钱时，他们就可以高枕无忧了。但是，大多数人从未觉得自己赚够了。詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。和过去相比，他错过了什么吗？“不，现在我更开心，因为我依照自己的价值观生活。衡量成功与否不在于你有多少金钱，而在于你如何理解生命的真正意义。” ◎阅读单词——识记 1．an oil millionaire 　　　　 石油行业的百万富翁 2．the boys' dormitory 男生宿舍 3．a chemistry professor 化学教授 ◎核心单词——练通 1．a piece of furniture 一件家具 2．our ultimate goal 我们最终的目标 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→comfort v．安慰 n．舒适；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的 2．symbol n．象征，标志→symbolic adj.象征的 3．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→(反义词)unfortunate adj.不幸的 4．appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识→appreciative adj.感激的→appreciation n．欣赏；感激，感谢 5．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地 6．guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的→guilt n．内疚，羞愧 　　规律探究·知识横拓 1．规律：名词后跟-ic变成形容词 symbol n．象征，标志＋ic→symbolic adj.象征的 示例：energetic adj.精力充沛的 scientific adj.科学的 enthusiastic adj.热心的 economic adj.经济的 2．规律：后缀-able变成副词为-ably comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的→comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地 示例：admirably adv.令人钦佩地；极妙地 probably adv.很可能，大概 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．发迹；出人头地　　　　　　 get on 2．退出，脱离；辍学 drop out 3．其余的；剩下的 the rest of 4．考虑 think about 5．凭空想象，虚构 dream up 第二组　英译汉 6．turn one's back on 不理睬，抛弃，背弃 7．be tired of 厌倦，厌烦 8．give away 赠送 9．die of 死于(内因) 10．have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事 ◎典型句式——默背 1．句型公式　that引导同位语从句 教材原句　There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man(詹森是一位富有且成功的人)! 2．句型公式　并列连词while表示对比，意为“而，然而” 教材原句　He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing(而很多人一无所有)． 3．句型公式　make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle，and he discovered that having only a little money made him free(让他自由)． 学生用书第57页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地 (教材原句)to live comfortably 生活舒适 (1)comfort vt. 　　 安慰；慰问；使……安逸/舒适 n. 安慰；慰问；安逸， 舒适 be a comfort to sb 对某人来说是个安慰(抽象名词具体化) in comfort 舒服地 (2)comfortable adj. 舒适的，安逸的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不安逸的 uncomfortably adv. 不舒适地 discomfort n. 不舒服；不安 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作、心理描写 ①All the rooms were comfortably (comfortable) furnished. ②I was sleeping with my brothers，feeling warm and comfortable(comfort)．(心理描写) ③The shy boy felt rather uncomfortable (comfortable) with strangers. ④The new flat he bought last year is comfortable (comfort) to live in. ⑤她试图让她的孩子过上舒适的生活，这对她来讲是很大的安慰。(动作心理描写) She tried to make her children live in comfort，which was a great comfort to her． fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款 (教材原句)Sixteen years ago，Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars.16年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一套带有6间卧室的大房子和200万美元的财富。 (1)try one's fortune 　　 碰运气 make a/one's fortune 发财致富 seek one's fortune 找出路 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的 有幸做 某事 It is fortunate that... 幸运的是…… (3)fortunately adv. 幸好；幸运的是 unfortunately adv. 不幸的是 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写/一句多译 ①At the age of four，she fell into an icy river and was fortunately (fortune) rescued by some local villagers. ②My cousin was fortunate to find (find)a job as soon as she graduated from the university. ③Unfortunately(unfortunate)，the job can also be stressful，especially when challenges arise. ④为了碰运气，她给邻居沃尔特斯发短信。 To try her fortune，she texted a neighbor，Walters. ⑤幸运的是，我们及时赶到了机场。 →We were fortunate to arrive at the airport in time. →It was fortunate that we arrived at the airport in time. →Fortunately，we arrived at the airport in time. 学生用书第58页 appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识 (教材原句)But Jason appreciates this change.但是詹森喜欢这种改变。 (1)appreciate＋名词/代词/动词-ing形式　欣赏；赏识……　 　 I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激。 appreciate＋that/wh-从句 理解/意识到…… (2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 express/convey one's appreciation to sb 向某人表达感激之情 (3)appreciative adj. 感激的 温馨提示　appreciate表示“感激”时，后面要跟动词-ing形式作宾语，而且后面的宾语一般是事情或it，不跟sb。appreciate sb意为“重视，赏识某人”，如果表示“感激某人”用thank sb。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之感谢信 ①I'd appreciate it if you could offer me a chance to be a volunteer.(申请信) ②I appreciated being given(give)the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. ③Tears of appreciation(appreciate) welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help. ④我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢你在我的英国之行所做的一切。 I'm writing to express my appreciation for what you did for me during my stay in London. hunger n．饥饿，饥荒 (教材原句)A few years ago，I was a millionaire，but I knew millions of people died of hunger every year... 几年前，我是一个百万富翁，但我知道每年都有数百万人死于饥饿…… (1)hunger n． 　　　渴望 v. 渴望，渴求 have a hunger for...＝hunger for 渴望…… hunger to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望得到的 be hungry for 渴望得到…… (3)hungrily adv. 饥饿地；渴望得到地 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①They gazed hungrily (hunger) at the food displayed on the table. ②She worked very hard because she was hungry to win (win)a medal for her country. ③Hungry(hunger) and tired，we went to the nearest shop to buy some food and fruit and then had a rest.(动作描写) ④Jules was not eager for classroom learning，he hungered for adventure. →Jules was not eager for classroom learning，he had a hunger for adventure．(hunger n．) get on 发迹；出人头地 (教材原句)They didn't have the chance to learn and get on in life.他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。 get on/along with　 进展；与……相处 get across sth (to sb) 将(想法、信息等)传达给某人(无被动语态) get around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播 单句语法填空/应用文写作之申请信 ①My father telephoned the police station，but it couldn't get through． ②If we can get over our present difficulties，then everything should be all right. ③Despite all this progress we have made so far，there is still much to do.Let's get down to it. get through　通过；完成；接通(电话) get over 　　克服 get down to　开始干；着手做 get rid of 　 摆脱；丢弃 ④Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. 学生用书第59页 ⑤我有丰富的接待外国学生的经验，因此我相信我的工作会进展顺利。 With rich experience in receiving foreign students，I'm sure I can get along/on smoothly with my work． guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的 (教材原句)This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything. 这让我非常担心，作为一位富人而不能有所作为，我感到非常内疚。 (1)be guilty to do sth 做某事感到愧疚 be guilty about 对……感到愧疚 (2)guilt n. 罪行；内疚单句语法填空/应用文写作之道 歉信 ①The man was guilty of murder. ②His guilt (guilty)was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution. ③这么长时间没给你写信了，我感到十分内疚。 I feel really guilty about not having written to you for so long. drop out退出，脱离；辍学 (教材原句)Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle，and he discovered that having only a little money made him free. 詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量的金钱使他获得了自由。 drop back/behind 后退；落后；落在…… 后面 drop off 打盹；小睡；减少；下降；中途下客或卸 货 drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp 顺便走访某地 单句语法填空/应用文写作之个人介绍 ①Sales dropped off by 20% in the fourth quarter. ②Gradually his strength failed and he dropped behind in the race. ③家里负担不起他的学费，15岁那年他被迫辍学了。 The family could not afford his schooling and he had to drop out of school at the age of 15. 　　 认知深化 1．一词多义——symbol A．n.象征，代表　B．n.标志　C．n.符号，记号 ①What is the chemical symbol for oxygen？C ②White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.A ③The building stands in the center of square，which is the most famous symbol of New York.B 2．熟词生义 ①Ballet is the ultimate in human movement.n.终极；顶点 ②It had become almost a dormitory suburb of the city. adj.郊外住宅区的 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：并列连词while表示对比，意为“而，然而” (教材原句)He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却拥有一切。 学生用书第60页 连词while主要有以下几种用法： (1)引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候，在……期间”。 (2)引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管，虽然”。 (3)连接两个并列分句(表示对比关系)，可译作“而，然而”。 完成句子 ①我们坐下来，一边看音乐家弹吉他，一边想着我们的第二个目标。(读后续写之动作描写) We sat down to watch a musician play the guitar while we thought about our second goal． ②那天中午，他的妈妈正在卧室里小睡，而他的爸爸正在外面工作。(读后续写之场景描写) At noon that day，his mom was having a nap in the bedroom while his dad was working out of the home． ③虽然现在父母把孩子的照片发到网上很常见，但我周围的一些学生对此感到焦虑。(读后续写之观点表达) While it is common for parents to post their children's photos online nowadays，some students around me are anxious about it. 课时测评8　Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The ultimate (最终的) decision depends on their parents. 2．Each piece of furniture (家具) in their home suited the style of the house. 3．I felt guilty(内疚的)about not visiting my parents more often. 4．You can't really appreciate(欣赏)foreign literature in translation. 5．He no longer lives in the school dormitory (寝室)because his new house is just nearby. 6．Belt and Road that links China to the world is a symbol (象征)of the golden age of globalization. 7．Robert Dunn is a professor of economics at George Washington University. 8．Henry made a large fortune in his life，but he gave away most of his money to the poor. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Parents are always anxious for their children to get on． 2．The old man was comfortably (comfortable) seated in a soft chair. 3．Tom had no alternative but to drop out of school because of his poor family. 4．Our school plans to build new dormitories (dormitory) to contain more students. 5．Thousands of people are going hungry (hunger) because of the failure of this year's harvest. 6．I have been fortunate (fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer. 7．He was very appreciative(appreciate) of his colleagues' support during his illness. 8．There is no need for you to feel guilty (guilt) if you can't help to solve the problems. 9．In fact，a theory is an abstract，symbolic(symbol) representation of what is conceived to be reality. 10．She ultimately (ultimate) purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own food. 维度三　完成句子(每小题4分，共12分) 1．吉姆热衷于阅读，而他的哥哥沉迷于玩电脑游戏。 Jim is devoted to reading while his brother is addicted to playing computer games．(while表示对比) 2．我们应该向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手，尽管有时可能会有误解。 We should give a helping hand to people in need despite the fact that sometimes there might be misunderstanding．(that引导同位语从句) 3．他被老板赏识的消息使他非常高兴。 The news that he was appreciated by his boss made him very happy．(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For a lot of people，1.becoming(become) a millionaire is their ultimate goal，which they consider 2.a symbol of success.But do all millionaires get the sense of success? Some millionaires continue to worry about money and make money so they don't lose the sense of success they have achieved.However，other millionaires 3.have turned(turn) their backs on their millions already and Jason Harley is one example. Jason Harley was a millionaire sixteen years ago but he was tired of 4.being regarded (regard) as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.So he gave all his money 5.away to charities.Now he lives in a small dormitory room with only some second-hand furniture.What he wants is to live 6.simply(simple) and be helpful to others.He thinks his sense of 7.achievement(achieve) comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.When 8.asked(ask) whether there are any things he misses，he replies，“I'm much 9.happier(happy)now，because I am living according to my values.Success is not measured by how much money you have 10.but by how you understand the true meaning of life.” [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2024·广东阳江市高二上月考) A Chinese girl Tan Fanglin overcame a world-class mathematics problem and was invited again to attend the World Laureates Forum when she was 15.Communicating with 65 top scientists in the world，she became a rising star in this meeting of the world's sharpest minds. Her discovery has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions in China.However，Tan is not a “genius” in the traditional sense.Tan was born in a scholarly family.Her father was a professor of mathematics.Tan showed a high interest in mathematics when she was very young.She likes to find questions on her own.The more difficult the problem is，the more potential she will unlock.In this process，her father will only give proper guidance. Tan took part in many research projects.So devoted to the projects，she once made serious mistakes during the exam at school.Instead of severely rebuking her，her parents let her find the problem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbook study and research.It was because of the respect and trust of her parents that Tan began to plan her study time scientifically and applied the learning methods summarized in the process of mathematics research to the classroom.With her hard work，she made great achievements in mathematics. Attending this meeting enabled Tan to get more inspiration from the world's top scientists.She even got the opportunity to talk with Gero Miesenböck，who is pioneering the field of Optogenetics (光遗传学)．Miesenböck has encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does and said accepting failure is important to researchers.He has stressed that people all know that even Thomas Edison went through hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb.Tan has met many difficulties in her research and often feels upset.The words have made her feel inspired. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁女孩谈方琳再次受邀参加世界顶尖科学家论坛以及她背后的故事。 1．What can we learn about Tan Fanglin? A．She went to the meeting with her father. B．She has a strong love for mathematics. C．She never made mistakes in her school exams. D．She was invited to attend the Forum for the first time. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tan showed a high interest in mathematics when she was very young.”可知，谈方琳对数学非常热爱。故选B项。 2．What does the underlined word “rebuking” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Helping. B．Challenging. C．Criticizing. D．Praising. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知，谈方琳曾经在学校测试中犯错。画线词所在句中的“Instead of”表明前后是转折替代关系，根据“her parents let her find the problem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbook study and research”可知，针对她在考试中犯错的问题，她的父母让她自己发现问题，在课本学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡，由此可以推出，rebuking是“指责，责备”的意思，她的父母并没有批评她。故选C项。 3．How did Tan's parents help her with her research? A．By correcting her mistakes. B．By offering extra training for her research. C．By stressing the importance of scientific research. D．By respecting her and encouraging her in self-development. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead of severely rebuking her，her parents let her find the problem by herself and achieve a better balance...applied the learning methods summarized in the process of mathematics research to the classroom.”可知，谈方琳的父母让她自己发现问题并平衡课本学习和数学研究，给她极大的尊重和鼓励她自我发展。故选D项。 4．Which statement does Gero Miesenböck probably agree with? A．All roads lead to Rome. B．Nothing is impossible. C．Where there is a will，there is a way. D．Failure is the mother of success. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Miesenböck has encouraged her not to lose her passion and love...through hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb.”可知，Miesenböck通过举爱迪生的例子鼓励谈方琳要敢于接受失败，永不放弃，由此可以推出，他认为失败是成功之母。故选D项。 B (2024·甘肃天水第二中学高二上月考) The Oxford dictionary defines the word “success” as “an accomplishment of an aim” and “attaining fame，social status (地位) or wealth”．Is this how we measure success in life? If you are rich，you'll have people say “you have everything” or “you're already successful in life” or a similar statement that means you have money and are well settled.There are many people who feel this way，while there are many who feel that success is not just having a lot of money. The thing is，your concept of success is connected to your beliefs and values，and if your values tell you that success in life means money，then there is nothing that will change your mind.On the other hand，if your value system says that having money，stability，peace，happiness and contentment in your life are equally important，then you have an entirely different idea of success in life.There are a lot of people in this world that are wealthy.However，they are unhappy.There are a lot of people who do not make a lot of money，but are happy with what they have. There are different kinds of people in the world，and each one has a different view on what being successful really is about.Here are a few common opinions about success. ●Success in life means having money. ●Success in life means winning games or competitions. ●Success in life means achieving your goal. ●Success in life means having the career you wanted. ●Success in life means owning a nice house，a good car and having all the costly comforts life has to offer. ●Success in life means being famous. ●Success in life means having influence，power and control. ●Success in life means being free from insecurities，fears and wants. The one thing that is common to the statements above is that they include accomplishment，attainment and fulfillment (履行)．Another thing is that it's something you yearn for or that gives you an unspoken advantage over others. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就怎样定义成功引用了不同的观点并总结出自己的理解。 5．Why is the definition of success in the Oxford dictionary mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To make practical suggestions. B．To lead in the topic for discussion. C．To clarify the exact meaning of success. D．To compare different ideas about success. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段可知，本段提到《牛津词典》对成功的定义是为了引入文章讨论的主题——什么是成功。故选B项。 6．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A．One's value system matters a lot. B．One should be grateful for what he has. C．Success determines one's beliefs and values. D．Happy people are more likely to obtain success. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段可知，一个人的价值观对定义什么是成功至关重要。故选A项。 7．What does the underlined phrase “yearn for” in the last paragraph mean? A．Choose. B．Lack. C．Desire. D．Achieve. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。由文章最后一段可知，上文的陈述共同点包括成就、造诣和履行，这可以让人们获得比其他人更大的优势，推测这是你渴望得到的东西，画线短语表示“渴望”，与desire同义。故选C项。 8．What's the best title for the text? A．What is the concept of success? B．How can success be achieved in life? C．Can success really bring money in life? D．Does success in life mean having money? 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。由文章内容特别是第一段内容可知，文章就怎样定义成功引用了不同的观点并总结出自己的理解，所以“成功的概念是什么？”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) Send a Thank-You Note If you've recently been helped in your career or personal development by someone，spend a few moments and 1 ．The respect，kindness，and personal touch will create a lasting positive mark in your favor in the recipient's (接受者) mind，which can do nothing but help you out in the long run. Read Something on Topics You Plan Don't waste your time on some fashion magazines；instead， 2 ．Spending your spare time at work browsing the web can be potentially (潜在地) helpful for your career. Prepare Some Comments in Advance for Your Next Meeting If you will get a meeting later，look at it as an opportunity to shine. 3 and prepare some notes and thoughts that you can present.If you're going to sit through someone's presentation，find out what it's going to be about and do some preparation in advance so you can ask some good questions. Work on Your Public Speaking Skills Search for the work of great public speakers on the Internet； 4 ，and practice speaking as often as possible.You'll learn a great deal about how to pronounce and express words to influence others. 5 Not only will this create a better impression of you in the eyes of others，but you may also come across important materials that you thought were lost.It's also good to start a document filing system when you do this，so you can find materials quickly. A．Clean Your Work Area B．Work on Your Writing Skills C．don't forget to call your parents D．listen to the speeches that really inspire you E．Look at what the meeting agenda (议题) is F．send that person a handwritten note to thank him or her G．find resources that are related to your job and focus on them 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了职场上我们需要的一些可以帮助我们实现成功的策略。 1．答案：F 解析：根据空前“If you've recently been...spend a few moments”可知，你在最近得到了别人的帮助，对于别人的帮助，你要想办法感谢他或她。结合本段标题Send a Thank-You Note可知，此处应是你要写感谢信给帮助过你的人。故选F项。 2．答案：G 解析：根据空前“Don't waste your time on some fashion magazines”及下文“Spending your spare time at work browsing the web can be potentially (潜在地) helpful for your career.”可知，空后的内容是对设空处的内容作深入解释，因此空处内容为：要把时间花在和你的职业生涯有关的事情上。故选G项。 3．答案：E 解析：根据本段标题为Prepare Some Comments in Advance for Your Next Meeting可知，本段的中心为要提前做好准备。选项E与空后内容“and prepare some notes and thoughts that you can present”在意义上构成并列关系，同时和标题中的 prepare some comments in advance呼应，故选E项。 4．答案：D 解析：根据上文“Search for the work of great public speakers on the Internet”及下文“and practice speaking as often as possible”可知，空处的内容起承上启下的作用，所以空处应讲述搜到这些演讲作品后你要用来做什么。故选D项。 5．答案：A 解析：根据下文“Not only will this create...that you thought were lost.”可知，作为段落的总括句，此处应讲述是什么样的行为既能给他人留下好印象，又可以让你找到你认为丢失的重要资料。故选A项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (2024·贵州龙里中学高二期中) Everyone knows that 1. (succeed) rarely happens overnight，but perhaps not many know that a lot of 2. (high) successful writers have previously faced rejection.When J．K.Rowling received her first rejection letter，she 3. (stick) it on her kitchen wall.Rowling had spent years surviving on little money，4. (spend) all her time writing.After 5. total of twelve rejections，she succeeded.As we know，Harry Potter became a 6. (globe) success.J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to get his work 7. (publish)．Despite rejections from several publishers，he refused to give up.Perhaps the overall prize 8. perseverance should go to the Brontë Sisters.There was a time 9. women were not encouraged to become writers，so they had to write a book of poems under male names.Even when the book sold only two copies，the sisters still didn't give up.It seems that talent alone isn't enough 10. (guarantee) success.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功的路上并非一蹴而就，经历苦难后方能成功。 1．答案：success 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中为knows后的宾语从句中的主语，因此此处用名词success，故填success。 2．答案：highly 解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰形容词，结合空后successful可知，此处应用副词highly，故填highly。 3．答案：stuck 解析：考查动词的时态。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“When J．K.Rowling received her first rejection letter”可知，空处的时态为一般过去时，stick“粘贴，粘住”，其过去式为stuck，故填stuck。 4．答案：spending 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语had spent，所以此处用非谓语；主语Rowling与动词spend为主谓关系，所以此处填动词-ing形式spending，故填spending。 5．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。短语：a total of “……的总数”，故填a。 6．答案：global 解析：考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，所以空处用形容词global修饰名词success，作定语。故填global。 7．答案：published 解析：考查非谓语动词。get sth done“使某物被……”，此处指使他的作品被出版，所以用过去分词published，作宾语补足语，故填published。 8．答案：for 解析：考查介词。prize for sth“因……奖励”，所以空处填介词for，故填for。 9．答案：when 解析：考查定语从句。分析可知，“ women were not encouraged to become writers”在句中为定语从句，先行词为time(时期)，空处指代time，在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词when，故填when。 10．答案：to guarantee 解析：考查非谓语动词。短语：enough to do“足够做……”，所以空处用动词不定式to guarantee，故填to guarantee。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$