Unit 3 Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop & Reading Club-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 3　CONSERVATION Section Ⅵ　Writing Workshop & Reading Club 内容索引 学范文　模仿写作 3 课时测评 4 查语基　夯基固本 1 查重点　分层突破 2 查语基　夯基固本 返回 1．write an essay　　　　　 写一篇______ 2．organic vegetables ______蔬菜 3．the National Cancer Institute 国家癌症________ 4．keep poultry 饲养______ 5．a dangerous opponent 危险的______ 6．prescribed drugs 处方____ 7．the management committee 管理________ 8．a Buddhist temple 佛教______ 9．a wooded valley 树木茂盛的______ 阅读单词——识记 散文 有机 研究所 家禽 对手 药 委员会 庙宇 山谷 1．be _______ to animals 虐待动物 2．cite an __________ 引用例子 3．a war __________ 战争纪念碑 4．a ________ doorway 雕花的门道 核心单词——练通 cruel instance memorial carved 1．_________ vt.包含，需要→involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvement n．参与 2．_______ adj.残忍的→cruelty n．残忍，残酷 3．__________ n．纪念馆；纪念碑 adj.(对逝者)纪念的，追悼的→memory n．记忆 4．__________ adj.古老的；历史上重要的→history n．历史 5．______________ adj.农业的→agriculture n．农业；农艺 6．__________ n．化学品 adj.化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家 7．________ adj.景色优美的→scene n．景色；现场；场面 拓展单词——用活 involve cruel memorial historic agricultural chemical scenic 第一组　汉译英 1．除了……，此外　　　 ______________ 2．另一方面 _________________________ 3．例如 ________________ 4．另外，除了…… ____________________ 5．概括，总结 __________ 重点短语——再现 apart from on the other hand for instance in addition to sum up 第二组　英译汉 6．be home to　　　　　 ____________________________ 7．on a grand scale　　　　　 __________ 8．result in　　　　　　　 ______ 9．turn on sb 　　　　　　 __________________________ 10．at the rate of　　　　 ____________________________ ……的所在地；……的发源地 大规模地 导致 对某人发怒，突然攻击某人 以……的速度；按……的比率 1．句型公式　with复合结构 教材原句　Storms have been getting worse everywhere too，_____________ _________________(有更多的飓风袭击) the US and Central America. 2．句型公式　动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语 教材原句　A massive earthquake hit central Italy in August 2016，_________________________(造成至少247人死亡)． 返回 典型句式——默背 with more hurricanes hitting killing at least 247 people 查重点　分层突破 返回 1 involve vt.包含，需要 (教材原句)Factory farming involves keeping farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs.工厂化养殖包括在建筑物内饲养农场动物，以增加肉类或蛋类的产量。 温馨提示　involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 (1)involve sb in (doing) sth 使某人参与(做)某事，使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth 包括做某事；参与做某事 (2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的，有关的 be/get involved in 被卷入；热衷于；专心于；参加 be/get involved with 涉及；与……有关 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①It is said that the young man was involved ______ a series of criminal activities. ②Jack found a job as a high school teacher which involves __________(spend) quite a lot of time with students. ③The best way to encourage your kids to enjoy meals is to involve them ____ planning and preparing. ④There are a small number of people __________ (involve)，possibly as few as twenty. ⑤王老师走过来，微笑着问我道：“你想参加下周举行的学校活动吗？” Mr Wang came up and smiled to me，asking，“Do you want to ___________ _________________ held next week？” with spending in involved get involved in school activities 2 claim vt.声称；断言；主张 n．声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求 (教材原句)People who fight for animal rights claim that these animals suffer terrible stress. 那些为了动物的权利而斗争的人们声称，这些动物遭受了很大压力。 (1)claim sth 　　　　 要求/索要某物 claim to do sth/that... 声称/主张做…… claim sth from... 向……索要某物 It is claimed that... 有人主张……；据说…… (2)make a claim 索赔 单句语法填空/应用文写作之健康生活 ①He claimed ___________________ (witness) the accident. ②You can make ___ claim on insurance policy. ③The car driver claimed damages ______ the other driver，who had caused the accident. ④人们声称，幽默不仅能影响病人的情绪，还能帮助他们更快地康复。 _______________ humor not only affects patients' moods，but also helps them recover faster. to have witnessed a from It is claimed that 3 sum vt.概括，总结 n．金额，款项；总数 (教材原句)To sum up，despite producing cheap food，factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves.总之，尽管工厂化农业的产品价格低，但它对于地球和动物本身是有害的。 (1)sum up　　　 计算……的总数；总结 to sum up　 概括，总结 (2)a large sum of 一大笔；大量的 in sum 总之，简而言之 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作心理描写 ①_____ sum，this year is a special year and a lot of things have happened. ②The last section sums ____ all the arguments on either side. ③_____ sum up，there are three main ways of handling the problem. ④看到那个假装成乞丐的人拿出了一大笔钱，汤姆遗憾而愤怒地对同学们说：“我们真的不应该帮助他。” Seeing the man who had pretended to be the beggar ______________________ ______，Tom said to his classmates regretfully and angrily，“We really shouldn't help him.” In up To took out a large sum of money 1 句型公式：with复合结构 (教材原句)Storms have been getting worse everywhere too，with more hurricanes hitting the US and Central America.风暴也一直在各地变得更厉害，有更多的飓风袭击美国和美国中部。 句中“with more hurricanes hitting the US and Central America”是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。 常见的with复合结构： (1)with＋宾语＋doing (表示主动或正在进行的动作)； (2)with＋宾语＋done (表示被动或已完成的动作)； (3)with＋宾语＋to do (表示将来的动作，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义)； (4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词。 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With an important class meeting _____________(attend)，I can't accompany you to the bookstore. ②The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ______(lay) for a meal to be cooked. ③With several problems ___________(remain)to be solved，we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible. ④这头熊转过来盯着我看，水从它厚的、棕色的毛上落下。 ____________________________________，the bear stared back at me.(读后续写之动作、外貌描写) ⑤我捧着小鸟，环顾四周，想看看她是怎么进来的。 ____________________________，I looked around to see how she had gotten in.(读后续写之动作、心理描写) to attend laid remaining With water falling off its thick brown hair With the bird in my cupped hand 2 句型公式：动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语 (教材原句)A massive earthquake hit central Italy in August 2016，killing at least 247 people. 2016年8月，意大利中部发生大地震，造成至少247人死亡。 (1)动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语表示意料之中、自然而然的结果，分词前可加thus以示强调；常置于句末，用逗号与主句隔开； (2)动词不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料或不好的结果，其前常加only表示强调。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I turned back to the tractor only __________(see) it moved suddenly away from me. ②Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations，greatly __________ (reduce)waterfowl habitat. ③A number of machines have been introduced into the factory from abroad，thus __________(bring) an increase in production. to see reducing bringing ④我往洞里塞了一团布，然后把它带到了外面，把门牢牢地关了。 I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took it outside，_________________ ____________________．(读后续写之动作描写) ⑤正困惑着，我抬起头，发现一个面带笑容的女孩。 Confused，I looked up，____________________________________．(读后续写之动作、神情描写) 返回 closing the door securely behind me only to find a girl with a pleasant smile 学范文　模仿写作 返回 Factory farming involves keeping farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs.According to① an institute，“74% of the world's poultry，43% of its beef and 68% of its eggs are produced in this way.” The main argument② for factory farming is that，apart from being a lot cheaper than traditional or organic farming，it provides more food for a world population that has already reached seven billion，[1] according to the United Nations.As factory farms do not use many workers，[2] the costs are low and the production is high.Moreover，factory-farmed animals suffer from fewer diseases than those living outside. 原文呈现 On the other hand，opponents of factory farming say that it is cruel to the animals.[3] For instance，many farm animals are kept in small spaces where they can hardly move.[4] People who fight for③ animal rights claim that these animals suffer terrible stress.[5] In addition to this，factory farming has a negative impact on the environment because it creates a lot of waste products，and uses a lot of chemicals to control insects and drugs to treat diseases (UK Farming Today，2013)． To sum up，despite producing cheap food，factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves.In my opinion④，we should try to reduce this kind of farming，although we would have to pay more for our eggs and meat. 学语言 第一段中使用according to “根据，依据”，用来列举具体内容，使论述更可信，且有依据。 第二、三段使用that引导定语从句，as引导原因状语从句，that引导宾语从句，以及where引导定语从句等，使句式表达更加丰富多样，增强文章的可读性以及全面性；同时使用高级词汇argument“理由”，比reason更突出正反双方辩论的激烈。 第四段使用in my opinion 用来表达自己的观点，符合议论文写作的特点，同时突出了个人观点。 名师圈点 知结构 第一部分(第一段)：开门见山，点明本文论述的主题； 第二部分(第二、三段)：陈述赞成或反对的理由； 第三部分(第四段)：个人看法。 According to the points，write a life story. 情景任务写作 topic Should Internet Slang(俚语) Be Prohibited (禁止)？ supporter 1.Vivid network language； 2. Network language is full of humor and wisdom； 3. Can make the online chat faster protester 1.The network language lacks ideology and is too simple； 2. Not being understood and accepted by most people； 3. Too much use can be confusing or even misleading personal opinion Use them correctly in proper situations. 1．一仿结构布局合理 第一段：开门见山，指出网络语言的盛行； 第二段：陈述不同的观点； 第三段：个人看法。 仿写程序步骤 2．二仿语言规范美观 (1)关于网络俚语，人们的看法不同。 _______________________________ Internet Slang. (2)一些学生认为网络语言很生动、 时尚、 充满幽默与智慧。 Some students think Internet Slang is __________________________________ ______________． (3)一些学生认为网络语言能使网上聊天更快捷。 Some students think Internet Slang ________________________________． There are different opinions on vivid，fashionable and full of humor and intelligence makes chatting on the Internet quicker (4)网络俚语有时会使人不解。 Internet Slang sometimes might __________________________． (5)它甚至会导致误解。 It may even ________________________________． make people confused result in misunderstanding 3．三仿句间过渡自然 (6)用恰当的过渡词衔接句(2)和句(3)。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (7)用动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语，升级句(4)和句(5)。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Some students think Internet Slang is vivid，fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. What's more/Besides，it makes chatting on the Internet quicker. Internet Slang sometimes might make people confused，even resulting in misunderstanding. 4．四仿教材连句成篇 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited? At present，Internet Slang，such as “GG，MM，Xia Mi”，has become popular among the teenagers. There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid，fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. What's more/Besides，it makes chatting on the Internet quicker. However，some other students think Internet Slang is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused，even resulting in misunderstanding. Every coin has two sides. In my opinion，living in the Information Age，if we don't know the Internet Slang，we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations. 首段：开门见山，点明主题 Recently，we've had a hot discussion about... 最近，我们就……进行了热烈的讨论。 主体：陈述正反观点及理由 1．Opinions are divided on the topic. 在这个话题上，意见存在分歧。 2．People take different views on this problem. 人们对这个问题有不同的看法。 精彩素材积累 3．People who are for/against the idea think that... 赞成/反对这一观点的人们认为…… 4．However，...hold a different view/the opposite opinion. 然而，……持有不同的/相反的观点。 5．However，each coin has two sides. 然而，事物都有两面性。 6．People who are against it don't think so. 反对它的人不这么认为。 结尾：表达个人看法 1．From my point of view，... 在我看来，…… 2．As far as I am concerned，I am for/in favour of the former/latter view. 就我而言，我赞成前/后一种观点。 返回 课时测评 返回 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．That man _________(声称) that he would go to the court to demand for his rights. 2．Though he was defeated，he was highly respected by his __________(对手)． 3．This kind of change is called a __________(化学的) change. 4．He has been working in a scientific ___________(研究院) after graduation. 5．The craftsman is able to _______(雕，刻) art works out of the stone materials. 语境基础练 claimed opponent chemical institute carve 6．Surrounded with various flowers，the ________(山谷) looks beautiful. 7．There is an old ________(寺院) on the top of the mountain. 8．Taking _______(毒品) is not allowed in most countries of the world. 9．Experts strongly recommend that farmers should use more o________ fertilizers. 10．My teacher asked me to write an e______ about students' phone use after class. valley temple drugs rganic ssay 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The area is of special __________(history) interest. 2．The __________ (memory) service will be held at a local hall. 3．Picking apples involved __________(climb) trees；the farmers demanded that we should be cautious and careful. 4．She was shocked by the _________(cruel) of his words，thinking he was too hard on her. 5．Global warming will result in disastrous consequences，_____ instance，rising sea level. historic memorial climbing cruelty for 6．Students should involve themselves in ______________(agriculture) activities where they can gain experience for growth. 7．Peking University is home ____ some most outstanding scholars of our country. 8．The teacher asked the boy to sum ____ the main ideas of this article. 9．The factory was located ____ the island where hardly anyone would set foot on. 10．The WWF claims _____________(attach) great importance to their way that they protect those endangered animals. agricultural to up in to attach 维度三　完成句子/句式升级(每小题4分，共12分) 1．如果学生参与社区服务，他们可以有更好的责任感。 Students can have a better sense of responsibility if they _________________ community service.(involve) 2．人们在日常生活中使用塑料，留下了大量的垃圾。 People use plastic in their daily life，___________________________．(动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语) 3．All of the difficult issues had been settled，so he gladly went to bed for a good sleep. →________________________________，he gladly went to bed for a good sleep.(用with复合结构升级句式) are involved in leaving large amount of waste With all of the difficult issues settled Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共20分) (2024·河南信阳高二期中) Nirvaan Agarwal found out early how powerful a kid's voice can be.He was taking part in a protest against the mistreatment of animals at a local circus (马戏团) when he was 3 years old.“I passed out almost half copies of brochures，” Nirvaan told TIME for Kids.“People kept taking them from me because I was a little kid.” 素能提升练 Since then，Nirvaan，now 12，has been speaking out on a range of issues affecting animals，from their use in the fur (毛皮) industry to horse racing.That commitment shows in his personal life，too，He's a vegan，which means he doesn't eat food that comes from animals.He says，“It's important to make a voice for animals because they can't speak for themselves.” In the meantime，Nirvaan encourages other kids who care about animals to take action.“It's never too early to help animals，” he says. In 2022，he spoke before county officials in his hometown of Edison，New Jersey，relaying animal advocates' concerns about the Johnson Park zoo，in Piscataway，which was always hit by flood，threatening the animals' life，Nirvaan got results.Months later，it was finally closed and the animals were moved to shelters.Later that year，Nirvaan was recognized for his work by the animal-rights organization PETA Kids.He was named one of its Kids' All-Star for Animals.The honor gave him a new viewpoint on his duty.“It makes me feel like I have the power to do something，” he says.“I feel like I can change the world.” Even with all of his accomplishments，Nirvaan has big plans for the future.He says，“Ending the mistreatment of animals happens one step at a time.You can slowly break down the pillars (柱子) of a structure.Eventually，when you break down all of those pillars，the whole structure falls.” He hopes to be a chef and create vegan recipes someday. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nirvaan Agarwal从三岁开始参与保护动物的活动，为保护动物付出了很多努力。 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He was taking part in a protest against the mistreatment of animals at a local circus (马戏团) when he was 3 years old.”可知，Nirvaan三岁时参与了重大的事情。故选B项。 1．What do we know about Nirvaan when he was 3 years old? A．He used to go to circus animal shows. B．He was involved in significant things. C．He learned a way to be liked by adults. D．He protested against printing brochures. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since then，Nirvaan，now 12，has been speaking out...because they can't speak for themselves.”可知，Nirvaan试图告诉人们不要为了皮毛而杀死动物来为动物说话。故选D项。 2．What did Nirvaan try to do to speak for animals? A．Help horses go back to the natural world. B．Advise people to become vegans like him. C．Advocate freeing animals from local zoos. D．Tell people not to kill animals for their fur. √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He was named one of its...‘I feel like I can change the world.’”可知，这个荣誉帮助Nirvaan建立了自信。故选C项。 3．What effect did the honor have on Nirvaan? A．Resulting in his worry. B．Leading him to a new field. C．Building his confidence. D．Inspiring him to join PETA Kids. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段“He was taking part in a protest against the mistreatment of animals at a local circus (马戏团) when he was 3 years old.”以及倒数第二段“The honor gave him a new viewpoint on his duty.‘It makes me feel like I have the power to do something，’ he says.‘I feel like I can change the world.’”可推知，Nirvaan有爱心和责任心。故选A项。 4．Which of the following can best describe Nirvaan? A．Caring and responsible. B．Serious and optimistic. C．Ambitious and humorous. D．Generous and sensitive. √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2024·浙江宁波高二期中) In late October，Mike Coots lost his right leg to a tiger shark while surfing in Kauai.While he was waiting for a wave shortly after dawn，a large shark came right up under Mike and 1 his teeth into Mike's lower leg.There'd been no 2 ，no noise，no splashing (水花)，and Mike felt no pain，only huge pressure on his lower body. As he tried to help himself be free，the shark 3 harder，shaking its head back and forth and 4 Mike around like a toy.Mike followed his 5 ：He hit the shark in the face，again and again until the shark 6 him.As Mike swam back into shore，he realized his lower 7 leg was gone. Mike's friends 8 to his aid immediately，one of whom made a tourniquet (止血带)．The doctors later told Mike that's probably what kept him alive during the drive to the hospital. For the next few weeks，Mike spent time with his family and considered the future. 9 Mike was given the OK by his doctors，he did what many of us might consider 10 ：he started riding the waves again.But Mike was unshaken. 11 ，he was curious—why was he attacked? His 12 led him to research sharks. His unique situation as a shark survivor empowered him to give sharks a 13 ．He began working with the government to help pass a ban on shark products.Mike also discovered how much he liked photography，and it has become his 14 ．As a photographer，he likes using his photos to spread the message about why sharks 15 ． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike Coots在冲浪时被虎鲨夺去了右腿，康复之后，又开始冲浪，并且对鲨鱼进行研究，并呼吁保护鲨鱼的故事。 根据后文“As he tried to help himself be free，the shark ______ harder，shaking its head back and forth and_____Mike around like a toy.”可知，鲨鱼用牙叼住Mike的小腿，sink his teeth into意为“使牙齿陷(咬)进”。故选C项。 1．A．bit　 B．shook C．sank D．made √ 根据后文“no noise，no splashing(水花)，and Mike felt no pain”可知，没有声音，没有水花，说明没有迹象。故选C项。 2．A．movements B．ideas C．signs D．responses √ 根据前文“a large shark came right up under Mike and______his teeth into Mike's lower leg”可知，鲨鱼叼住他的小腿，他挣脱时，鲨鱼咬得更狠。故选B项。 3．A．sped up B．bit down C．took in D．put off √ 根据常识和前文“shaking its head back and forth”可知，鲨鱼咬着他来回摇头，把他扔过来扔过去。故选B项。 4．A．passing B．throwing C．seeing D．hitting √ 根据语境和前文“He hit the shark in the face，again and again”可知，Mike处于危险，击打鲨鱼一直到鲨鱼松开为止。故选B项。 6．A．relieved B．released C．left D．removed 根据语境、常识和后文“He hit the shark in the face，again and again”可知，Mike处于危险，是自然(随心)反击。故选D项。 5．A．belief B．memory C．plan D．heart √ √ 根据语境和后文“his aid immediately”可知，Mike处于危险中，朋友冲过来营救。故选A项。 8．A．rushed B．walked C．escaped D．called 根据文章第一句中“Mike Coots lost his right leg”可知，他的右腿不见了。故选A项。 7．A．right B．hurt C．lame D．crushed √ √ 根据语境和后文“he started riding the waves again”可知，他又开始冲浪了，这是很多人预想不到的事。故选D项。 10．A．unreliable B．irresponsible C．indifferent D．unexpected 根据后文“Mike was given the OK by his doctors，he did what many of us might consider______：he started riding the waves again”可知，是在医生准许的时候，他又开始冲浪了。故选C项。 9．A．If only B．Even though C．The moment D．Just as √ √ 根据前文“he was curious—why was he attacked？”可知，是他的好奇心促使他研究鲨鱼。故选B项。 12．A．courage B．curiosity C．kindness D．bravery 根据后文“he was curious—why was he attacked? His______ led him to research sharks.”可知，Mike被鲨鱼咬掉小腿，既没有恐惧，也没有痛恨，反倒好奇地研究起鲨鱼来了。故选C项。 11．A．Thus B．In addition C．Instead D．What's more √ √ 根据后文“As a photographer”可知，摄影已经成为他的工作，他成了摄影师。故选A项。 14．A．job B．duty C．pride D．ability 根据后文“He began working with the government to help pass a ban on shark products.”可知，他的处境使他有能力为保护鲨鱼而发声。故选B项。 13．A．hope B．voice C．test D．future √ √ 根据前文“He began working with the government to help pass a ban on shark products.”可知，Mike呼吁保护鲨鱼，所以他用照片说明鲨鱼为什么是重要的。故选D项。 15．A．change B．survive C．grow D．matter √ Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分18分) (2024·福建省福州华侨中学高二期中) 人们对于学生网上交友持有不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并发表自己的看法。 注意：1．文章必须包括表中的全部内容； 2．词数为 80 左右。 参考词汇：网络朋友 online friend(s)，上当受骗 to be cheated 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法…… 1.广交朋友 1.浪费时间 2.可自由表达思想 2.影响学习 3.利于外语学习 3.可能上当受骗 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 Currently，there is a widespread concern over whether students should make friends on-line.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. Some people are in support of making friends on-line.In their opinion，the Internet helps make many friends，enabling students to freely express their feelings and opinions，and promote their foreign language studies.Others，however，don't think so.They say making friends online is a waste of time，which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides，some students may get cheated online. As far as I am concerned，I'm favor of the latter.Students should place their study，health and safety before other things.As for friendship，we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us. 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$