Unit 2 Section Ⅶ Writing Workshop & Reading Club-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 2　SUCCESS Section Ⅶ　Writing Workshop & Reading Club 内容索引 学范文　模仿写作 3 课时测评 4 查语基　夯基固本 1 查重点　分层突破 2 查语基　夯基固本 返回 1．an iron and steel works 　 钢____厂 2．attack with a hammer 用______袭击 3．a bridal gown ________礼服 4．a leadership contest __________角逐 阅读单词——识记 铁 锤子 新娘的 领导地位 1．teaching ________ 教学方式 2．blind _______ 盲目相信 3．_______ a club 创办俱乐部 4．price ________ 价格标签 5．the __________ to the museum 博物馆入口处 6．high _________ 高收入 核心单词——练通 styles faith found labels entrance incomes 1．____________ adj.公认的；经过检验的→recognise v．认出；承认→recognition n．承认；认可 2．____________ vi.& vt.增进；捐献；促成→contribution n．贡献；捐献 3．________ vi.退休；退职→retirement n．退休；退职→retired adj.退休的；退职的 4．__________ adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→advance vi.前进；进展 5．___________ n．推荐信；谈到，提及→refer vi.谈到；查阅 拓展单词——用活 recognised contribute retire advanced reference 6．____________ n．自制力vt.惩罚，处罚→disciplined adj.遵守纪律的 7．___________ n．嫌弃；拒绝接受→reject vt.拒绝接受 8．__________ n．设计师，设计者→design vt.设计 9．__________ adv.痛苦地；愤恨地→bitter adj.苦的；痛苦的 10．___________ n．提升，晋升→promote vt.促进；提拔；促销 discipline rejection designer bitterly promotion 第一组　汉译英 1．从……退休 _______________ 2．参加 __________________ 3．从事 ___________ 4．迫切需要 _________________________ 5．阻止某人做某事 ________________________________ 重点短语——再现 retire from participate in take up in urgent need of prevent sb from doing sth 第二组　英译汉 6．pay off __________ 7．pay the price __________ 8．be diagnosed with ______________ 9．give a speech ________ 10．pass sb over ________________________ 获得回报 付出代价 被诊断为…… 做演讲 (考虑提职等时)跳过某人 1．句型公式　by the time引导时间状语从句 教材原句　_________________________________________________(至2008年黄回到中国时)，he had been living and working in the UK for 15 years. 2．句型公式　so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 教材原句　The disease was ______________________(如此晚期以至于) he had just a couple of months to live. 典型句式——默背 By the time Huang moved back to China in 2008 so advanced that 3．句型公式　强调句型 教材原句　Rowling's first novel was rejected by 12 publishers before it was finally published，yet paradoxically，_________________________________ _________(就是这次经历帮助她走向成功)． 4．句型公式　动词-ing形式(短语)作原因状语 教材原句　___________________________________________________ (由于在国内两次高考失利)，Lee turned to study drama in the US，but his poor English prevented him from becoming an actor. 返回 it was this experience that helped her to succeed Twice failing the college entrance examination at home 查重点　分层突破 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的 (教材原句)Lang Ping is one of China's most recognised athletes.郎平是中国最受认可的运动员之一。 (1)It is generally recognised that... 人们公认……　　　 (2)recognise v. 辨认出；承认，认可 recognise sb/sth by/from... 根据/通过……认出/辨别出某人/物 recognise sb/sth as/to be... 承认/认可某人/物为……；把某人/物 认作…… be recognised as... 被公认为/承认是…… (3)recognition n. 认出；认可 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①His father is a ____________ (recognise) professor in the medical circle. ②I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond _____________ (recognise)． ③Although he hadn't seen Grandma for years，he recognised her __________ her voice over the phone at once. ④Since 1958，they have been recognised _____________ the national theatre of Israel. recognised recognition from/by as/to be ⑤人们普遍认为书法是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。(应用文写作之传统文化) →Calligraphy _________________________ an important part of traditional Chinese culture. →_______________________ calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. is widely recognised to be/as It is widely recognised that 2 contribute vi.&vt.增进；捐献；促成 (教材原句)She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport，which has made her the most popular figure in China's volleyball history.她已经成为一个排球明星超过35年，并为这项运动作出了巨大的贡献，这使她成为中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。 温馨提示　contribute to 和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 (1)contribute...to...　 把……捐献给……；向……投稿 contribute to 捐赠；捐献；有助于；导致；投稿 (2)contribution n. 贡献；捐助 make contributions/a contributionto 对……作出贡献 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物介绍 ①School education should prepare the students for making ________________ (contribute) to our society. ②Matthew's school and the local church have contributed ____ the rise of gift baskets. ③He made a very positive contribution to __________ (build) the project successfully. ④多年来，他给技术期刊撰写了很多稿件。 Over the years he has ________________________ technical journals. contributions to building contributed many articles to 3 advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的 (教材原句)The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live. 这病已经是晚期以至于他只有几个月的生命了。 advance n． 前进；提升 vt.& vi. 前进；提前 make an advance/advances(in) (在……方面)有进步，取得进展 in advance 事先，提前 in advance of 在……前面；在……之前 advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进 单句语法填空/应用文写作之学校生活 ①Secondly，with the help of English we can get a better understanding of foreign cultures and learn __________ (advance) technology from other countries. ②That evening，I began my election plans a whole year ____ advance. ③Copernicus' ideas were well in advance ____ the age in which he lived. ④在老师的帮助下，他这学期在英语方面获得了很大的进步。 He have ___________________________ this term with the help of their teacher. advanced in of made great advances in English 4 reference n．谈到，提及；推荐信 (教材原句)Even from his hospital bed，he continued his work，writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students. 即使在医院的病床上，他仍继续他的工作，为他的同事写参考资料，回答学生的问题。 (1)in/with reference to　 关于　　　　　　 (2)refer vi. 参考；涉及；提到；查阅 refer to 涉及，提及；谈到；参考；查阅 refer to...as... 把……称作…… refer...to... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助) (3)reference n. 参考；查阅 单句语法填空/应用文写作之通知 ①Until someone referred to me ____ a volunteer，I'd never really thought of myself as one！(心理描写) ②For years，not only did she bring ___________(refer)books to the students，but she often took them out for lunch and assured them they would succeed in life.(人物动作描写) ③If you meet with the characters you don't know，you can refer ____ a dictionary or turn to others for help. ④如果你想知道更多关于比赛的信息，请联系我。 If you want to know more _____________________________________，just contact me. as reference to in/with reference to the competition 5 faith n．相信；信任 (教材原句)He had great faith in the talent of the up-and-coming generation. 他对后起之秀的一代人才充满信心。 (1)faith n． 信心；信仰 have faith in 　 对……有信心 lose faith in 对……失去信心 (2)faithful adj. 忠诚的；可信任的 be faithful to 忠实于；忠诚于 (3)faithfully adv. 忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①We have faith ____ the fact that tomorrow is another day.(倡议书) ②He always performs his duties ____________ (faithful)． ③When the __________ (faith) dog came and shook his head，Susie put her arms around his neck，and burst into tears.(动作情感描写) ④虽然这次考试成绩并没有你预期的那样好，但是你不能对自己失去信心。 Although the result of this exam is not as good as you expected，you can't ___________________． in faithfully faithful lose faith in yourself 6 promotion n．提升，晋升 (教材原句)After 15 years at the magazine，she was passed over for promotion to editor-in-chief. 在杂志社工作了15年后，她没有被提升为总编。 (1)get/win promotion 得到晋升 (2)promote vt. 晋级；促进；推销 promote...to... 将……提升为/晋级到…… get promoted 得到提升/晋升 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物介绍 ①You'd better seize the chance to get __________ (promote)． ②Pupils who pass the test will be promoted ____ the next higher grade. ③After many years of hard work，Jack got ___________ (promote) in the large company. ④社区里所有的人都钦佩他的慷慨，他被提升为社区主席。 All the people in the community admire him for his generosity，and ____________________________________________． promoted to promotion he got promoted to be President of the community 句型公式：by the time引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)By the time Huang moved back to China in 2008，he had been living and working in the UK for 15 years.至2008年黄回中国之时，他在英国一直生活和工作了15年。 句中by the time引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为止”。 (1)by the time＋一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时； by the time＋一般现在时，主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时； (2)“by＋表过去的时间”作状语时，谓语用过去完成时；“by＋表将来的时间”作状语时，谓语用一般将来时或将来完成时。 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①By the end of last month，the new building ________________________ (complete) ahead of time. ②He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ___________ (graduate) from the university next year. ③到这门课程结束时，我们将学到许多关于英国的知识。(应用文写作之演讲稿) By the time the course ends，we _______________________ about Britain. 返回 had been completed graduates will have learned a lot 学范文　模仿写作 返回 Iron Hammer Lang Ping is one of China's most recognised athletes.She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to① the sport，which has made her the most popular figure in China's volleyball history.[1] Lang Ping played on China's national volleyball team during the 1980s.Her strong and powerful② playing style earned her the name “Iron Hammer”③.Lang Ping was a member of the team when they achieved a series of success including gold medals at the 1984 Olympics，the 1982 World Championship and the 1981 and 1985 World Cups.Lang Ping became a star in China because of her success，her positive attitude and her ability to take on challenges④. 原文呈现 After retiring as an athlete in 1986，she became a successful volleyball coach in the United States and Italy.However，Lang Ping's commitment to Chinese volleyball brought her back home.In 1995，she returned to become the coach of the women's national team when the team was struggling⑤.Under her leadership，the team came back to the top，winning the 2015 World Cup.[2] That year，Lang Ping was given the Best Coach and the Sports Special Contribution awards at the CCTV Sports Personality Awards.She was also named “Touching China Personality”of 2016.She is loved not only because of her devotion to her career，but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball.[3], 学语言 第一部分中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，并且其中含有“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构的表达方式，使句式更加丰富多彩；同时在contribute to 中用greatly修饰，加深程度。 第二部分中使用动词-ing形式短语作状语，提升语言表达的简洁性，使表达更加地道；另外strong和 powerful两个形容词体现了郎平打球之强；struggle的使用，表明当时的中国队还不强大。 第三部分中使用not only...but also...连接并列成分，使句式更加整齐对称，增强语言的节奏感。 名师圈点 知结构 第一部分：引入话题(开门见山，直接说出生活故事所涉及的人物的评价等)； 第二部分：具体介绍(故事发生的时间、地点、方式、过程、结果等)； 第三部分：呼应第一段，总体评价或抒发作者的感想。 假定你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史感兴趣，并请你介绍你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1．该人物是谁； 2．该人物的主要贡献； 3．该人物对你的影响。 注意：1．词数80左右，文章开头和结束语已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 情景任务写作 1．一仿结构布局合理 第一段：表明文章的主旨； 第二段：介绍人物故事； 第三段：表达自己的感想。 仿写程序步骤 2．二仿语言规范美观 (1)我知道你对中国历史感兴趣。 I know that ________________________________． (2)我写信是想向你介绍一位名人。 I'm writing ______________________________． (3)那时，皇家人民从农民和商人那里掠夺食物和财富。 At that time，the royal people _____________________ from the farmers and businessmen. you are interested in Chinese history to introduce a famous man to you took food and treasures (4)当情况变得严重时，他挺身而出，带领穷人进行反击。 When the situation became serious，he stood out，_____________________ ___________． (5)他充满正义，渴望给人们带来和平的生活。 He ________________ and _____________________________________． (6)我被他的精神所感动，我总是以他人为先，帮助他们，甚至为他们而战。 I ___________________ and I always think others first，________________ ________________________． leading poor people to fight back was full of justice had a desire to bring people a peaceful life was moved by his spirit helping them and even fighting for them 3．三仿句间过渡自然 (7)用含有动词-ing形式短语作状语的句子升级句(1)和句(2)。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (8)用动词-ed形式短语作状语升级句(6)。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing that you are interested in Chinese history，I'm writing to introduce a famous man to you. Moved by his spirit，I always think others first，helping them and even fighting for them. 4．四仿教材连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Jim， Knowing that you are interested in Chinese history，I'm writing to introduce a famous man to you.He is Caocao，the leader of Wei.At that time，the royal people took food and treasures from the farmers and businessmen.When the situation became serious，he stood out，leading poor people to fight back.That was where he amazed me.He was full of justice and had a desire to bring people a peaceful life. Moved by his spirit，I always think others first，helping them and even fighting for them. Yours， Li Hua 首段：介绍人物基本信息 1．...was born in...and grew up in... ……出生于……，在……长大。 2．at the age of... 在……岁的时候 3．...graduated from...and then... ……毕业于……，然后……。 4．After graduation，...became a(n)．../worked in... 毕业后，……成为……/在……工作。 精彩素材积累 主体：介绍人物成就及贡献 1．...is famous as... ……作为……而出名。 2．...was awarded...for... ……因……被授予……。 3．...made a great contribution to... ……对……作出了重大贡献。 4．...is one of the most famous...in China/in the world. ……是中国/世界上最著名的……之一。 5．There is no doubt that he/she is one of the greatest... 毫无疑问，他/她是最伟大的……之一。 结尾：表达感想 1．...set a great example to all of us. ……为我们所有人树立了好榜样。 2．We are deeply impressed by... 我们对……印象深刻。 返回 课时测评 返回 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The parcel is clearly __________(贴标签于) “Fragile”． 2．Tourism is a major source of ________ (收入) for the area. 3．I think the _______(信任) that everyone has shown in him has touched him. 4．When every pupil in the school wears a uniform，nobody will have to worry about _________(时尚)． 5．At the __________(入口) to the train station，I came across my old school friend. 语境基础练 labelled income faith fashion entrance 6．What was mentioned was that he experimented with different ________ (方式) of painting. 7．What's worse，the power was cut off and 10，000 houses _________(倒塌)． 8．So far，many Confucius Institutes have been _________(创建) around the world. 9．He'll never get anywhere working for himself—he's got no d________． 10．He was elected to be the l___________ of the Labour Party. styles collapsed founded iscipline eadership 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．It's requested that all the team members participate ____ the game. 2．Each year a large number of women are diagnosed ______ cancer. 3．This __________ (advance) method has been introduced to every factory. 4．In addition，it is for those with a keen interest in health ___________ (promote)． 5．She replied to my offer with __________ (reject)，which made me disappointed. 6．Chinese athletes have made great _______________ (contribute) to the Olympic Games. in with advanced promotion rejection contributions 7．Mr.Singh retired ______ competitive running in 2013 but continued jogging for pleasure. 8．There are huge amounts of ___________ (refer) books which I am often confused to choose from. 9．Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are getting international _____________ (recognise)． 10．The dog had such __________ (devote) to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead. from reference recognition devotion 维度三　完成句子/句式升级(每小题3分，共12分) 1．雨下得很大，但等下课时，雨已经停了。 It was raining heavily，but _________________________________，the rain had stopped.(by the time引导时间状语从句) 2．知道你对我们6月8日举行的成人礼很好奇，我想和你分享一些相关的事情。 ________________________________ my coming-of-age ceremony held on June 8th，I'd like to share with you something related.(动词-ing形式短语作原因状语) by the time the class was over Knowing that you are curious about 3．当我对自己不自信的时候，我的母亲给了我鼓励。 When I am not confident in myself，________________________________ ______________．(强调句) 4．He was very confused，so he went downstairs when he received a call from me.(改为含有“so...that”结构的状语从句) →He was _______________ he went downstairs，when he received a call from me. it is my mother who gives me encouragement so confused that Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共20分) When I was seven years old，my friend had gotten a computer for his birthday.He invited me to play a simple game，and we loved it! We played for hours.We would meet after school every day to play it.My addiction to computer games started then. At first I played games over the Internet after I had done my homework and eaten dinner.Then I started playing as soon as I got home each day.My parents stopped me，so I started playing in the middle of the night.I often fell asleep in class.My teacher would scold me but I would often do the same thing the next day! Shortly after that I began to skip meals and play through the night.My parents found out and took away my computer and smartphone.I knew I had gone too far.My love of computer games had become an addiction.It was affecting my schoolwork and my health，and I felt quite depressed. 素能提升练 Playing was fun，but I felt even more worn out afterwards! We can spoil good things by doing them too much.I realized that it was very important to adjust my lifestyle.I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax. To succeed in quitting，I had to replace it with something else.So I thought about what to try.Rock climbing，bowling，watching comedies，and playing basketball were the things I thought of doing instead.I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.The more we get together and laugh，the more relaxed I feel.Besides，I can eat a little more food，sleep soundly，and I'm almost in high spirits. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing，I feel much more energetic.I feel that I can change myself for the better.And if that's true for me，then it might truly be possible to change the world for others.Just as the saying goes，“Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公7岁染上网瘾，又成功摆脱的故事。 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At first I played games over the Internet after I had done my homework and eaten dinner.”可知，起初我在做完作业和吃完晚饭后在网上玩游戏。故选D项。 1．When did the writer play computer games at first? A．In the morning. B．In the middle of the night. C．When he got home. D．After schoolwork and dinner. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was affecting my schoolwork and my health，and I felt quite depressed.”和第三段中的“Playing was fun...by doing them too much.”可知，玩电脑游戏弊大于利。故选B项。 2．How do you feel about playing computer games according to the passage? A．It does more good than harm. B．It does much more harm than good. C．It has no effect on students. D．It does little more harm than good. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者通过在现实中尝试其他新的放松方式来打破沉迷于电脑游戏的习惯。故选C项。 3．How does the writer break the habit of being addicted to computer games? A．Give up playing completely. B．Learn more advanced games. C．Try out other new ways to relax in reality. D．Do a lot of hard labour. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段“Playing was fun...and find other ways to relax.”可知，作者意识到网瘾的害处之后，自己决定摆脱网瘾。由此推知，这篇文章的作者是一个自律的人。故选C项。 4．What is the character of the writer of this passage? A．A bit energetic. B．A little stubborn. C．Kind of self-disciplined. D．Much clever. √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2024·浙江台州中学高二期中) Cycling becomes more popular nowadays.Some may argue that it brings tiredness but it's nothing， 1 with the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights.My cycling career of 13 years ended when I was 75. 2 I am now no longer strong enough to bear the long days and big climbs，I have my 3 ． It was easy to meet different people with 4 during the trips，where I got to 5 the very best in people.In 2007，a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea.In 2014，a couple 6 me their place to spend the night. The support and comfort they gave was a(n) 7 change from the long hours I had spent alone on the bike.As each trip 8 its end，I gradually forgot the long hours of riding.Happy memories of the trip 9 took the place of the pain and failure I experienced. Meanwhile，cycling gave me much time to 10 sufferings I went through in my life.Time 11 everything.Cycling also taught me to like who I am.I finally realized that I had more courage than I ever imagined，which was 12 in these trips.No matter how far the 13 was，I could get there without any support. These were the adventures of my life，and they were 14 memories.With cycling，the success or failure 15 not on luck or conditions but on me alone. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了自行车骑行的乐趣，以及作者通过这项运动获得的快乐和自信心。 根据后文的“with the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights”可知，相比于攀登高山或看到绝妙的风景而言，骑自行车带来的疲劳并不算什么。故选B项。 1．A．exchanged　 B．compared C．impressed D．contacted √ 分析语境，前后构成的是转折关系，故设空处引导让步状语从句即虽然作者不再强壮到能够忍受漫长的日子和大的攀登，但是作者有自己登山时的记忆。故选A项。 2．A．Though B．Unless C．After D．If √ 3．A．solutions B．strengths C．memories D．dreams 根据后文“It was easy to meet different people with_____during the trips”可知，作者在旅行中很容易遇到不同的人，因此这些都是作者登山时留下的回忆。故选C项。 √ 4．A．power B．energy C．kindness D．confidence 根据后文“a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea”以及“In 2014，a couple_____me their place to spend the night.”可知，在旅途中，一个陌生人把车停在作者旁边，给作者泡了一杯最受欢迎的茶；2014年，一对夫妇让作者在他们家过夜，这些都是作者在旅途中遇到的不同的善良的人。故选C项。 √ 5．A．make B．admire C．welcome D．experience 6．A．supported B．paid C．offered D．showed 根据“the very best in people”可知，这些是作者在旅途中感受到的人性最好的一面。故选D项。 根据“their place to spend the night”可知，陌生人给作者提供了住宿的地方。故选C项。 返回 √ √ 7．A．pleasant B．slow C．unique D．obvious 8．A．neared B．brought C．recorded D．advanced 根据前文“The support and comfort they gave”可知，陌生人给作者提供的支持和安慰给作者带来的是愉快的改变。故选A项。 根据“its end”可知，当每次旅行快结束的时候，作者逐渐忘记了长时间的骑行。故选A项。 返回 √ √ 9．A．powerfully B．finally C．gracefully D．recently 10．A．get close to B．give in to C．look forward to D．think back to 根据“took the place of the pain and failure”可知，快乐的回忆最终取代了作者在旅途中经历的痛苦和失败。故选B项。 根据“sufferings I went through in my life”可知，骑行过程中能让作者回想自己所经历的生活痛苦。故选D项。 返回 √ √ 根据前文“Happy memories of the trip ______ took the place of the pain and failure I experienced.”以及“Meanwhile，cycling gave me much time to __ sufferings I went through in my life.”可知，在骑行的过程中，作者回想自己在生活中所经历的痛苦，但最终都会以快乐的回忆取代了自己所经历的痛苦和失败，这是因为时间能够修正一切。故选B项。 11．A．kills B．mends C．tracks D．keeps √ 12．A．lost B．requested C．needed D．affected 13．A．future B．source C．relationship D．destination 根据前文“I finally realized that I had more courage”以及前文“cycling gave me much time to ______ sufferings I went through in my life”可知，因为骑行过程中会回想起自己所经历的痛苦，因此旅途中是需要更多的勇气。故选C项。 根据后文“get there”可知，无论目的地有多远，作者都可以在没有任何支持的情况下到达那里。故选D项。 √ √ 14．A．annoying B．impressive C．extra D．painful 15．A．calls B．focuses C．agrees D．depends 根据“These were the adventures of my life”可知，这些都是作者生命中的冒险经历，因此是让作者印象深刻，难以忘记的。故选B项。 根据下文“not on luck or conditions but on me alone”可知这是作者的哲理感悟，所以成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于作者自己。故选D项。 √ √ Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分18分) 假定你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。 内容包括：1.表达你的愉悦心情； 2．向她表示祝贺； 3．请她介绍成功的经验。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 Dear Wei Fang， I have learned with delight that you have won the first prize in the English Speech Contest，so I'm writing to give my sincere congratulations. You don't know how excited I was when I heard the good news.As your best friend，I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression.It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest.Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning. I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice.I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$