Unit 2 Section Ⅵ Grammar(2)-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 2　SUCCESS Section Ⅵ　Grammar(2) 冠词 内容索引 品语篇　初识语法 1 巧点拨　精研语法 2 课时测评 3 品语篇　初识语法 返回 　　Last week from November 13th to 17th，our school held an activity with the ① theme of “Chinese Culture Week”，which was aimed to promote Chinese culture and enrich students' life. During the ② week，a ③ variety of meaningful activities were held，including lectures on Chinese festivals，exhibitions of Chinese artworks，Beijing Opera performances，solving lantern riddles and so on.And all teachers and students took an ④ active part in them. I strongly believe that，by participating in these activities，not only did everyone have a ⑤ good time，but also everyone was offered a golden chance to further explore our culture. 语法串烧 冠词用于表示类别，不定冠词表示______；元音音素前用____，如句④，辅音音素前用___，如③⑤；定冠词表示______，如①②；不可数名词前或固定搭配中用零冠词。 我的发现 返回 泛指 an a 特指 巧点拨　精研语法 返回 表示类指或指某类中的任何一个。 A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. 病毒是一种引发疾病的微生物。 表示泛指。当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词，因此由不定冠词构成的名词短语，往往带有不确定的含义，相当于a certain。 The story happened in a small town in Victoria. 这个故事发生在维多利亚的一个小镇上。 表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。 I watch TV for two or three hours a day. 我一天要看两三个小时的电视。 知识点一　不定冠词的用法 表示“每”，相当于per，用在表示价格、速度、频率等的短语中。 Prices start at ￡13.95 a yard for printed cotton. 印花棉布以每码13.95英镑的价格起售。 表示“同一，相同”，相当于the same。 They happen to be of an age and wear clothes of a color. 他们碰巧同龄而且穿着同样颜色的衣服。 巧学活用1——单句语法填空 1．While you're in China，Mount Huangshan is ___ must to visit! 2．The data from this extreme weather station is enabling scientists to directly keep ___ close eye on the jet stream and understand how Himalayan climate is changing. 3．For many people，this way of life is ___ means to relieve the stress of busy life. 4．Forbes uses ____ AI robot called Bertie to assist in providing reporters with first drafts for news stories. 5．World Environment Day is ____ annual event that is aimed at being the biggest and most widely celebrated global day for positive environmental actions. a a a an an 知识点二　定冠词的用法 表示特指的人或物或者双方都知道的或心中都明白的人或物或者指上文已经提到过的人或事物。 I went to a university in New Zealand.The university was set up in the early twentieth century. 我在新西兰的一所大学学习。这所大学是二十世纪初建立的。 用在世界上独一无二的名词前。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 用于序数词、形容词的最高级前。 China is one of the richest countries in natural resources in the world. 在自然资源方面，中国是世界上最富有的国家之一。 用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人或夫妻俩；或用于形容词或分词前，表示一类人或物。 the wounded伤员 the rich 富人 The Greens are on holiday now. 格林一家(夫妇)现在正在度假。 用在逢十的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。 in the 1990s　 在20世纪90年代 用在表示单位的名词前。 I hired the car by the hour. 我按小时租车。 用在表示身体部位的名词前，表示“打、抓住某人身体的某个部位”。 The police caught the thief by the arm. 警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。 与形容词或副词的比较级连用，一般用于以下两种情况： (1)用在“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构中，表示“越……，就越……”。 (2)用在“the＋比较级＋of the two”结构中，表示“两个中较……的一个”。 The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be. 我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。 She is the taller of the two girls. 她是两个女孩子中个子较高的那一个。 巧学活用2——单句语法填空 1．If you are not satisfied with _____ life you are living，don't complain. 2．The plum trees are _____ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化)． 3．Being _____ world's most popular online battle game，it already has over 200 million players in China. 4．Flowing through the centre of Guangzhou，the Pearl River plays an important role in the life of _____ city. the the the the 知识点三　零冠词的用法 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。 He is living in Canada now. 他现在住在加拿大。 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐前一般不加冠词。 We usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock. 我们通常7点吃早饭。 在学科名称、球类运动、棋类游戏等名词前一般不用冠词。 I'm interested in English. 我对英语感兴趣。 He is fond of playing chess. 他喜欢下国际象棋。 表示头衔和职务的名词作表语、同位语或宾语补足语时，其前通常不用冠词。 Dr.Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，told us，“A fifth of students here go on to study at Oxford or Cambridge.” 这所学校的校长彼得·斯彭思博士告诉我们说：“这里五分之一的学生都会到牛津大学或者剑桥大学继续学习。” 与by连用的表示交通工具、通信工程的名词前不用冠词。 Are you going there by plane or by ship？ 你是乘飞机还是乘船去那里？ 系动词turn(变成)后的单数名词作表语时其前不用冠词。 His brother has turned writer. 他弟弟已经成为了一名作家。 “零冠词＋单数名词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语”意为“尽管……但是……”。 Hero as/though he is，he has some shortcomings. 尽管他是个英雄，但是他也有一些缺点。 在“名词＋介词短语”的独立主格结构中，名词前不用冠词。 The teacher came in，book in hand. 老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。 巧学活用3——补全句子 1．He ______________________ (没有吃早饭) this morning. 2．Mr Peterson，___________________________(高中校长)，made a speech at the opening ceremony of the competition. 3．____________________(尽管他还是个孩子)，he speaks English fluently. 4．She _____________________________ (故意给错误答案) when asked a question in class. had nothing for breakfast headmaster of the high school Child as/though he is gave a wrong answer on purpose 知识点四　冠词的活用 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，使之具体化。这样的物质名词有：rain，snow，fog，wind，drink，coffee，beer，fire，paper等；抽象名词有：success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，wonder，comfort，danger，shock等。　 He suddenly appeared on a rainy night，which was a great surprise to us. 他在一个雨夜突然出现，这使我们非常吃惊。 After preparing all the equipment for an outdoor shoot，suddenly a heavy rain came. 为户外拍摄准备好一切设备后，天突然下起了大雨。 不定冠词用于序数词前，强调“再一，又一”。 Live a good，honorable life.Then when you get older and think back，you'll get to enjoy it a second time. 过一种优质而高尚的生活。那样，当你逐渐老去，回首往事时，你会再次享受到生活的乐趣。 有形容词修饰的一日三餐、季节等名词前用不定冠词。 I'm sure this outing will last long，so bring a packed lunch. 我敢肯定这次郊游会持续很长时间，所以请带上自备的午餐。 表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前有修饰语时，用不定冠词。 a peaceful world 一个和平的世界 a bright moon 一轮明月 知识网络 返回 冠词 不定冠词的用法 定冠词的用法 零冠词的用法 冠词的活用 课时测评 返回 维度一　用适当的冠词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．I came across ____ old friend of mine in the supermarket. 2．The Chinese diet is considered to be _____ healthiest in the world. 3．My brother is good at playing basketball as well as _____ piano. 4．In order to find a better job，he decided to study ___ second foreign language. 5．I have the right situation as I am living in ___ big city with many，many people. 6．In _____ 1940s，a young inventor named Chester Carlson took his idea to 20 corporations，including some of the biggest ones in the country. 语境基础练 an the the a a the 7．He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for ___ long time. 8．When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale，there was already ___ queue around three sides of the building. 9．Today，Carrier Corporation is _____ biggest air conditioner manufacturer and marketing corporation in the world in central air conditioning. 10．As well as doing some mountain climbing along _____ way，Nigel hopes to pass the environmental message on to the people he meets. a a the the 维度二　语法与写作(每小题2分，共10分) 1．这所校园非常漂亮，是一个学习的好地方。 The campus is very beautiful，________________________________． 2．只要你坚持你的学习计划，你肯定能取得很大的进步。 As long as you stick to your plans for your study，______________________ __________． 3．上周二，我们班进行了一次关于如何保护环境的讨论。 Last Tuesday，our class _________________________________________． which is a good place to study you are sure to make great progress held a discussion on how to protect our environment 4．英语现在是一门国际语言，它被用于许多方面。 ___________________________________．It is used in many aspects. 5．我们的学校在山脚下，靠近一条美丽的小河。 Our school is __________________________________________________． English is now an international language at the bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river 维度三　语法与语篇(每小题1分，共8分) 用适当的冠词完成语段 Yesterday I went to see 1.___ film with my best friend.We set off at 1：30 in 2._____ afternoon and planned to arrive at 3._____ cinema before 2：30 so that we could watch 4._____ 3：15 show.The traffic was terrible.What made it even worse was that our bus broke down on the way.We stopped 5.___ taxi and rushed to the cinema.The film started 6._____ moment we sat down in 7._____ cinema.It was 8.____ exciting film and we had a great time. a the the the a the the an Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题4分，共32分) A Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Dozens of women have won the Nobel Prize in science，one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married，some worked with their husbands，and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists. In the early 1800s in England，Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils(化石)in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years. 素能提升练 When she was only twelve years old，Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架)of several animals that no longer existed on earth.She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family. In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time in Chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time that became famous as a scientist. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了以Mary Anning和Marie Curie为代表的女性科学家的故事。 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.”可知，在作者看来，女性成为成功的科学家是很难的。故选A项。 1．What does the author think of women scientists according to Paragraph 1? A．They go through difficulties to be successful. B．They cannot get the highest honors in the world. C．They had better pay more attention to their families. D．They have more opportunities to become successful. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She didn't become famous...to get money to support her family.”可知，她当时并没有因为发现化石而出名是因为她经常卖掉化石来赚钱养家。故选D项。 2．Why did Mary fail to be famous for her discoveries of fossils? A．She didn't want to be known to anyone. B．They weren't worth studying. C．Nobody recognized them. D．She sold them for money. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They received the Nobel Prize in...this time in Chemistry.”可知，她是第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女性。故选B项。 3．What can we know about Marie Curie? A．She finished her college education in Poland. B．She was the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes. C．She won the first Nobel Prize before getting married. D．She and her husband won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. √ 主旨大意题。根据文章结构为总分结构，第一段提及了本文的中心话题：“Women have been making scientific...to be successful scientists.”可知，文章的话题为“女性科学家”，并在后文讲述了Mary Anning和Marie Curie的成功故事。选项B合理概括了文章中心主旨。故选B项。 4．What's the text mainly about? A．Ancient discoveries of scientists. B．Some stories of women scientists. C．Successful marriages of women scientists. D．Some women scientists winning the Nobel Prize. √ B (2024·河南省实验中学高二期中) While most people are inspired by the motto(座右铭)，“you're never too old to learn something new”，Kimeila Campbell has also shown that you're never too young to bring about change.Born in Jamaica and then having moved to the United States，Kimeila grew up watching her entrepreneur (创业者) mother run an event space. “Seeing her go through ups and downs made me want to be an entrepreneur too，” said Kimeila，who sometimes helped her mom at Glitz Elite Events Studio.“I thought for my age，maybe I'm too young.My mom said it could help other kids and teen entrepreneurs instead of just making money for myself.” With this ambition(雄心)，she started her own monthly magazine in January when she celebrated her 14th birthday.Her YNTY Magazine—which stands for You're Never Too Young—aims to inspire young and upcoming entrepreneurs，influencers and public figures(公众人物)．It is to inspire people younger than 18 to follow their dreams whatever their age. “Nowadays，teenagers look up to rich women and men on social media and dream to be like them，without any idea of the price they had to pay to get to where they are now，” Kimeila said to the QSN website.“Consider your choices carefully and make goals for where you want to be in the future.” In the magazine，Kimeila shows hot topics，daily affirmations (每日警句) in business，as well as suggestions from professionals and those who have made it in their industries.Meanwhile，the YNTY Magazine also includes a special part in which necessary steps are given to parents of young entrepreneurs to help and guide their children.“One thing I'd like my readers to know is that...if you believe you can do it，YNTY is where you can come to find a community of comfort and confidence to support your dreams.” Kimeila refused to wait until she's older to make a difference in the world.In the next five years，the young girl wants to make the YNTY Magazine “appear on newsstands around the world，in various languages，a famous name and the source ‘kidpreneurs (少年企业家)’ go to for advice and inspiration whenever they feel discouraged or at a loss，” the QNS website noted. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Kimeila Campell受妈妈的影响，成为了一名青年企业家。 推理判断题。根据第一段“Born in Jamaica and then having moved to the United States，Kimeila grew up watching her entrepreneur (创业者) mother run an event space.”和第二段“‘Seeing her go through ups and downs made me want to be an entrepreneur too，’ said Kimeila，who sometimes helped her mom at Glitz Elite Events Studio.”可知，Kimeila的妈妈激励她成为一名企业家。故选B项。 5．What does the article tell us about Campell? A．She was born and raised in the US. B．Her mom inspired her to be an entrepreneur. C．Her motto is “You are never too young.” D．She wants to run her own events studio in the future. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her YNTY Magazine—which stands for You're Never Too Young...It is to inspire people younger than 18 to follow their dreams whatever their age.”可知，Kimeila创立自己的《YNTY》杂志的目的是要激励年轻和即将成为企业家、有影响力的人和公众人物。故选C项。 6．Why does Campell have the goal of starting her YNTY Magazine? A．To get to know more public figures. B．To earn herself money and fame. C．To inspire young entrepreneurs. D．To promote her mom's event space. √ 细节理解题。根据第五段“Meanwhile，the YNTY Magazine also includes a special part in which necessary steps are given to parents of young entrepreneurs to help and guide their children.”可知，同时，《YNTY》杂志会向年轻企业家的父母提供必要的步骤，帮助和引导他们的孩子。故选D项。 7．What can readers expect to read in YNTY Magazine? A．Popular fashion topics. B．Suggestions from teachers. C．Daily jokes about business. D．Tips for parents of young entrepreneurs. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段“Her YNTY Magazine—which stands for You're Never Too Young—aims to inspire young and upcoming entrepreneurs，influencers and public figures(公众人物)．It is to inspire people younger than 18 to follow their dreams whatever their age.”和最后一段可知，Kimeila是一个乐于助人且雄心勃勃的人。故选A项。 8．Which of the following best describe Campell? A．Helpful and ambitious. B．Organized and modest. C．Creative and careful. D．Brave and emotional. √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) As a parent，you want your kids to do their best in school.You already know plenty of sleep，healthy food and some school supplies are necessary.However，what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper? 1 Keep it ordered. 2 Hence，have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system.For example，they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates，or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner.See what works best for them and go from there. Break projects down. Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due. 3 Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones.Another solution is to use a project proposal to help keep them on track with homework and projects. Avoid delaying tasks. One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction.Teach your children that the workload isn't going to get smaller if they wait longer. 4 5 There are a growing number of online references and homework resources.Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day，but they'll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online.From them you can also find ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children. A．Get help online. B．Focus on homework. C．Online applications are becoming more and more popular. D．Here are some tips from educators and professionals for helping your children with it—both at home and school campus. E．Organization is the key to success，because it can maximize efficiency. F．Teach them to break larger projects into smaller pieces. G．Instead，it will only become larger and seem more difficult to get started. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助孩子成功的建议和方法。 前文提出了孩子们需要什么才能成功的问题，结合后文主要给出了建议，故D选项“这里有一些来自教育工作者和专业人士的建议，可以帮助你的孩子在家里和学校校园里解决这个问题”符合语境，故选D项。 As a parent，you want your kids to do their best in school.You already know plenty of sleep，healthy food and some school supplies are necessary.However，what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper? ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ D．Here are some tips from educators and professionals for helping your children with it—both at home and school campus. 后文提到了让你的孩子通过一个有组织的系统提前完成他们的作业，可知本句是在强调有组织的重要性。故选E项。 Keep it ordered. ____________________________________________________________ Hence，have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system.For example，they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates，or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner.See what works best for them and go from there. E．Organization is the key to success，because it can maximize efficiency. 根据前文“Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due.”以及后文提到的大任务其实是由小任务组成的，可知本句是在说明可以把大项目分化成小项目。故选F项。 Break projects down. Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due. ________________________________________________Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones.Another solution is to use a project proposal to help keep them on track with homework and projects. F．Teach them to break larger projects into smaller pieces. 根据前文可知，前文提到等待的时间更长，工作量不会减少，本句为本段最后一句，应承接前文说明：相反，它只会变得更大，似乎更难开始。G选项中it指代上文the workload。故选G项。 Avoid delaying tasks. One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction.Teach your children that the workload isn't going to get smaller if they wait longer. _______________________________ ___________________________________ G．Instead，it will only become larger and seem more difficult to get started. 根据本段内容可知，本段的主旨是在网上寻找参考资料和帮助。故选A项。 _________________ There are a growing number of online references and homework resources.Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day，but they'll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online.From them you can also find ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children. A．Get help online. Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2024·江西鹰潭一中联考) Isabel Navarro has proved that hard work and a love for learning can help you achieve your dreams.The elementary school cleaner never 1 her lifelong dream of becoming an educator.Now the 35-year-old woman from Waco，Texas，has 2 a teacher's assistant at Spring Valley Elementary in the Midway ISD. Navarro grew up in Mexico，but at the time，her family 3 to make ends meet.Unfortunately，she had to 4 high school as a teenager so that she could work and start 5 for her family.She moved to the United States in 2009，and first worked in housekeeping for a while before finally 6 a job at Woodway Elementary in 2013 as a custodian (管理员)．She got the work to 7 the classrooms at Spring Valley Elementary in 2016.However，she always knew she enjoyed communicating with the children and wanted to make a real 8 in the classroom as an educator. “When I was a child，I 9 wanted to be a teacher，” she told KWTX.“I started working at 15 years old to 10 my parents at home and now I can finish my education and follow my dream.” She worked really hard to achieve that dream.The 11 mom of three obtained her General Equivalency Diploma (GED)，which was extremely 12 for her as English is her second language. Navarro 13 Spring Valley Elementary School Principal Kappy Edwards.“I'm very proud of Isabel's 14 and commitment to furthering her education，obtaining her GED and transforming into a new role within Spring Valley，” Edwards said.“This 15 shows her admirable devotion and serves as an inspiring example for others.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Isabel Navarro努力追求梦想，接受继续教育，并获得学位，成为一名学校教育工作者的励志故事。 根据下文“her lifelong dream of becoming an educator”和“Now the 35-year-old woman from Waco，Texas，has __ a teacher's assistant at Spring Valley Elementary in the Midway ISD.”可知，她从来没有放弃成为一名教育工作者的毕生梦想，后来才成了助教。故选B项。 1．A．reserved　　 B．abandoned C．presented D．set √ 根据下文“a teacher's assistant at Spring Valley Elementary in the Midway ISD”可知，她成为Midway ISD的Spring Valley Elementary的一名教师助理。故选D项。 2．A．joined B．respected C．admired D．become √ 根据下文“as a teenager so that she could work”可知，她需要去工作，由此可知，她家没什么钱，难以维持生计，struggle to do sth意为“挣扎着做某事”。故选A项。 3．A．struggled B．wanted C．declined D．managed √ 4．A．take advantage of B．make up of C．drop out of D．lose sight of 5．A．preparing B．providing C．accounting D．applying 根据下文“so that she could work”可知，她辍学了才能去工作，drop out of school意为“辍学”。故选C项。 根据上文“she could work”可知，她工作来养家，provide for family意为“供养家庭”。故选B项。 √ √ 6．A．withdrawing B．offering C．introducing D．finding 7．A．clean B．design C．watch D．use 根据下文“a job”可知，她找到了一份管理员的工作。故选D项。 根据第一段“The elementary school cleaner”可知，她得到了在Spring Valley Elementary打扫教室的工作。故选A项。 √ √ 8．A．decision B．impact C．choice D．effort 9．A．previously B．barely C．suddenly D．badly 根据上文“she enjoyed communicating with the children and wanted to make a real”可知，她希望作为一名教育者在课堂上产生真正的影响。故选B项。 根据第一段“her lifelong dream of becoming an educator”可知，她还是个孩子的时候，非常想成为一名教师。故选D项。 √ √ 10．A．serve B．accompany C．help D．attend 11．A．punctual B．dependent C．working D．suffering 根据上文“she could work and start __ for her family”可知，她工作，养家糊口，也就是帮助父母。故选C项。 根据上文“She worked really hard”可知，她是有工作的母亲。故选C项。 √ √ 12．A．essential B．tough C．unique D．urgent 13．A．impressed B．disturbed C．occupied D．benefited 根据下文“as English is her second language”可知，她获得了GED，这对她来说非常困难。故选B项。 根据下文“I'm very proud of Isabel's and commitment to furthering her education，obtaining her GED and transforming into a new role within Spring Valley”可知，下文是校长的评价，所以校长对她是印象深刻的。故选A项。 √ √ 14．A．caution B．kindness C．determination D．intelligence 15．A．discovery B．movement C．treasure D．achievement 根据下文“commitment to furthering her education，obtaining her GED and transforming into a new role within Spring Valley”可知，伊莎贝尔在继续接受教育方面是很有决心的。故选C项。 根据上文“furthering her education，obtaining her GED and transforming into a new role within Spring Valley”可知，她接受了继续教育，还获得了学位，这是一项成就。故选D项。 √ √ 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$