Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 2　SUCCESS 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk 内容索引 练听说　耳熟能详 1 查重点　分层突破 2 课时测评 3 练听说　耳熟能详 返回 1．____________ adj. 坚持的；执意的 2．____________ adj. 坚定的，坚决的 3．____________ adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的 4．___________ n. 宇航员 5．_____________ adj. 遵守纪律的 6．___________ adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的 7．______________ adj. 热心的，热衷的 8．___________ adj. 有抱负的，有雄心的 Step Ⅰ　Before listening 一、词汇热身 persistent determined optimistic astronaut disciplined committed enthusiastic ambitious 9．______________ adj. 感激的 10．________ n. 伤，损害 11．________ n. 职业，事业 12．_____________ n. 合作，协作 13．__________ n. 雇员 14．______________ 有意义；解释得通 appreciative injury career cooperation employee make sense 如何预测听力内容 听力考试中在事先未知听力内容的情况下，可以在播放录音前根据问题和选项进行预测。在听录音前先根据书面的题干和选项预测文章的大概内容、可能出现的词汇、答案等，对提高听音质量，快速、准确地选择正确答案是十分有益的。 二、听力技法 解题技巧 1．根据交际语言的特点进行预测 会话是交际语言，离不开一定的语言环境和在某种环境中必然要交流的信息。例如：在医院，医生与病人之间一般谈论健康、治病问题。我们知道了对话的环境，就能期待和预知要交流的信息；反之，如果知道了交流的信息，也就可以推断对话者之间的关系或对话的环境。这就是根据交际语言的特点进行预测的方法。这种方法适用于询问对话发生的地点、谈话人的职业身份、谈话者之间的关系之类的试题。如： 典题示例 (2023·全国乙卷)1.Where does the conversation probably take place？ A.In the bookstore. B.In the register office. C.In the dorm building. 听力原文 W：Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building？ M：Sure.Turn left when you walk out of this register office，pass the bookstore and you'll see it. 精准剖析 根据材料中男士的话“Turn left when you walk out of this register office”可知，他们的谈话应该在登记处。 正确答案 B 2．根据选择项的异同进行预测 对于句子较长、成分较多的选择项，我们可以用区分、比较选择项的共同点和不同点的方法来寻找与听力原文相联系的潜在信息。高考中选项较长时，一般是竖向排列，因此，我们可以用竖向分离的方法将它们的共同点和不同点区分开来。如： 典题示例 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)4.Why does the man apologize？ A.For the terrible food. B.For the overcharge. C.For the waiter's rudeness. 听力原文 M：Sorry，Miss.We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill.Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. W：Oh，I didn't notice that.It's OK.Don't blame the waiter.He's been really nice. 精准剖析 分析三个备选项可知，分别是food，overcharge和rudeness，根据材料中男士的话“We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill.”可知，道歉的原因是多收取了费用。 正确答案 B 3．根据前后几个问题的题干来预测 听长对话或者独白时，一般有2～4个问题，听前可以充分利用问题中的相关信息大胆猜测答案。然后再有针对性地听，做到及时更正。如： 典题示例 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Why does Sara make the phone call？ A.To ask for advice. B.To arrange an outing. C.To cancel an appointment. 7.What does David want to do？ A.Go to a dinner party. B.Talk to Sara in person. C.Work on the new case. 听力原文 M：Hello，Sara. W：Hello，David.I can't come for dinner tonight.Sorry. M：Oh，what happened？ W：We've got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the office. M：Well，then I'll come to you. W：No，no，not tonight.Let me see if I can arrange another night. M：Sara，please.We need to talk.It's about my job. W：Then tell me on the phone. M：No，it's better if we do it in person.How about tomorrow night？ W：I'm not sure.You can give me a call tomorrow afternoon. M：OK. 精准剖析 从这两个小题来看，这段材料的话题是取消约会。从这两小题某些题目的选项可以大致猜测，至少可以做到排除干扰项，缩小选择范围，例如从7题来看，6题的答案有可能为A或C项，因为参加晚宴或者亲自谈话有可能是寻求建议或者取消约会。因此，通过分析选项，圈定答案范围，就可以针对性地听关键信息。 正确答案 CB Listen to the conversations and choose the best answer. Conversation 1 听教材P107的第一段对话，回答第1至3题。 1．What has Leo been busy with? A．His children about how to teach them. B．His holiday about travel's arrangement. C．His project on how to lead a successful life. Step Ⅱ　While listening √ 2．How many tips are given by Leo? A．Two. 　　　　B．Three.　　　　C．Four. 3．What qualities should one successful person have? A．Committed and focused. B．Grateful and determined. C．Careful and understandable. √ √ Conversation 2 听教材P108的第二段对话，回答第4至5题。 4．What are the main factors in becoming a better person? A．Learning and teamwork. B．Building agreement with others. C．Cooperation and communication. 5．How does Natalie think of working hard? A．Working hard is very important. B．Working hard is just in the office. C．Working hard isn't equal to being in the office. √ √ 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．Hey，that's cool! B．Did you notice that? C．I think you're good. D．He should train every day. E．He saw some great athletes training. F．They have to in order to be in good shape. G．Maybe you could give me some advice. Step Ⅲ　Post listening W：Hi，Don.Did you watch the Olympic Games last night? M：Yeah.Those people are really in good condition.___________________ W：I understand they train every day for a long time before the Games. M：_______________________________________ W：I try to exercise a lot but I'm not as good as those athletes. M：What kind of sport do you like? W：I like to play tennis and badminton，but what I like best is running and I'm going to be on the women's team next year. B．Did you notice that? F．They have to in order to be in good shape. M：___________________ I like playing soccer and I'm going to try for the soccer team. W：I watched you practice the other day. ______________________ M：Aw，I'm not that good. W：I'm going to practice now.Want to watch？ _______________________ ________________ M：Sure，glad to. A．Hey，that's cool! C．I think you're good. G．Maybe you could give me some advice. 返回 查重点　分层突破 返回 1 determined adj.坚定的，坚决的 (教材原句) be passionate and determined about what you do 对你做的事情满腔热忱并坚定不移 (1)be determined to do sth 决心做某事 (表示状态) be determined that... 决心…… (2)determine v. 测定；确定；下定决心 determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作) (3)determination n. 决心 with determination 坚决地 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He determined ___________(work)twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time. ②No matter what difficulty，we should try to overcome it with courage and _______________(determine)． ③_____________ (determine) to carry out the plan in time，they will make careful preparations. ④我已经决定毕业后到农村去。(应用文写作之个人介绍) _______________________________ I am going to the countryside after graduation. ⑤我感到喉咙哽咽，更加大声地拍手，决心决不以貌取人。(读后续写之细节描写) Feeling a lump in the throat，I clapped my hands even more loudly，____________ ____________________________________． to work determination Determined I have determined that determined never to judge a book by its cover 2 committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 (教材原句)committed and focused 坚定且专注 (1)be committed to (doing) sth　　 对(做)某事很坚定 　 (2)commit vt. 承诺；做(错事)，犯(罪)；投入(钱、时 间、人力等) commit oneself to (doing) sth 承诺(做)某事 commit...to... 把……投入…… (3)commitment n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺(做)某事 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作、语言描写 ①She didn't want to commit _________ (she) to that matter. ②The government is committed to _________(solve) the housing problem as soon as possible. ③The poor woman made a ____________(commit) that she would take care of her children. ④They called on Western nations to commit more money ____ the poorest nations. ⑤当他离开的时候，向妈妈作出承诺，“到学校一定会好好学习，争取进步。”(动作语言描写) When he left，_________________________________，“I will study hard at school and strive for progress.” herself solving commitment to he made a commitment to his mother 3 make sense有意义；解释得通 (教材原句)Yes，that makes a lot of sense.是的，这很有道理。 (1)make(no)sense of... (不)理解/明白……　　 It makes(no)sense to do sth 做某事(没)有道理/意义 (2)in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装) There is no sense (in) doing sth 做某事没道理/意义 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense ____ it. ②It makes sense __________ (eat)a reasonably balanced diet when losing your weight. ③There is no sense ________(buy) that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. ④We should in no sense give up our dreams even if we are faced with many difficulties. →___________________________________ even if we are faced with many difficulties.(部分倒装) of to eat buying In no sense should we give up our dreams 4 injury n．伤，损害 (教材原句)Despite many injuries in his career，he always remained determined and focused. 尽管在他的职业生涯中受了很多伤，但他始终保持着决心和专注。 (1)do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人　　　　 (2)injure vt. 使受伤；损害 (3)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 the injured 伤员 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①When the bus arrived at the hospital，the injured ______ (be)helped to get off. ②Once they arrived at her house，Eat called out，“Mom，help! Someone is _________(injure)．” ③如果你那样锻炼，你会受伤的！ →If you exercise like that，you'll _____________________ →If you exercise like that，you'll ______________________ were injured do yourself an injury! do an injury to yourself! 5 employee n．雇员 (教材原句)In some companies，employees can work from home，or the park or anywhere they like. 在一些公司，员工可以在家里、公园或任何他们喜欢的地方工作。 (1)employ vt.　　　 　 雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于 雇用某人做某事 雇用某人做某事 雇用某人为 employ sth to do sth 利用某物做某事 从事于/忙 于(做)某事 be employed to do sth 受雇做某事 (2)employer n. 雇主 (3)employment n. 职业，工作；使用 in doing sth to do sth as... employ sb employ oneself in doing sth be employed in doing sth 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He has been employed ____ writing a new book these days. ②For the past ten years I have been employed ____ an English teacher in this middle school. ③Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find an ____________ (employ)． ④整个上午她都在忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。(动作描写) →She ____________________ making preparations for the coming final exam all morning. →She _____________________ making preparations for the coming final exam all morning. in as employment has been employed in has employed herself in 句型公式：what引导名词性从句 (教材原句)Well，being grateful means you're always appreciative of what you have and what other people have done for you. 嗯，感恩意味着你总是感激你所拥有的和他人为你所做的。 温馨提示　that/what Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 相同点 that与what都可引导名词性从句 不同点 在引导名词性从句时，that不在从句中作成分，也无具体意思，只起连接作用 what在所引导的名词性从句中作主语、表语、宾语或宾语补足语，并保持原疑问词的意义或表示“……的人/事” 本句中为what引导的宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。what常可用来引导名词性从句，意为“……的人/事”。 完成句子 ①我父亲解释说：“我是这么想的。” My father explained，“Here's ____________．” ②不知道迈克怎么了，他的妈妈很担心。(读后续写之心理描写) Not knowing __________________________，his mom was worried. ③看到这些，我想起罗拉一直过着相当简朴的生活。 Seeing these，I recalled __________________________________________． ④我很荣幸能在这里作一个关于“我想在中学学什么”的演讲。(应用文写作之演讲稿) I feel it an honor to give a speech here about“________________________ in Senior School”． 返回 what I think what was wrong with Mike that Lola had been living a rather simple life What I Want to Learn 课时测评 返回 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．I hope that I will be a(n) ___________(宇航员) when I grow up. 2．I had to be really ____________ (坚持的) and it was very hard work. 3．We need to make ___________ (尽心尽力的) efforts to address these problems. 4．To gain a successful ________(事业)，you'll have to spare no effort in your daily work. 5．But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need _________ (合作) from the rest of the world. 语境基础练 astronaut persistent committed career cooperation 6．She's an ___________ (有抱负的) young professional that any company would be glad to have. 7．This is important if you want to be a high achiever in life.Every successful person is highly _____________ (遵守纪律的)． 8．It is clear that my brother is very ______________(热心的) about the voluntary activities. 9．Though he has failed many times，he is still o___________ in his work. 10．Ten e__________ were praised by the president of the company at the meeting yesterday. ambitious disciplined enthusiastic ptimistic mployees 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Mr.Li is so ___________(ambition) that he won't lose heart in time of difficulty. 2．Watching screen too much has done a lot of __________(injure) to his eyes. 3．If you are ____________ (determine) and focused，you'll be amazed at what you can achieve. 4．The primitive，simple emotion set up among people will inspire us to be ______________(enthusiasm) and press on. 5．As a proud member of this community，the Los Angeles Times is __________(commit) to more than just reporting the news. ambitious injuries determined enthusiastic committed 6．Darkness would make him more ______________(appreciate) of sight；silence would teach him the joys of sound. 7．This can be a problem，not only for the __________(employ)，but for the employer as well. 8．The meeting discussed how to promote _____________ (cooperate) between the two countries. appreciative employee cooperation 维度三　完成句子(每小题5分，共10分) 1．上周二，我们班邀请了一位老工匠来教我们如何制作剪纸。(疑问词＋to do sth) Last Tuesday，our class invited an old craftsman to teach us _______________ ____________． 2．有时，家长有必要为孩子写一张课后便条。(it is＋形容词＋for sb to do sth) Sometimes __________________________ write an after-school note for their children. how to make paper-cutting it is necessary for a parent to Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题6分，共42分) A Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science，technology，engineering，and maths)．Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. Wu Chien-shiung (1912—1997) Born in Taicang，Jiangsu Province，Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world's first nuclear weapon.Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity in physics.This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues，but Wu's critical role in the work was overlooked. 素能提升练 Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000) Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success.She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor.During the second world war，Lamarr together with George Antheil，a composer，developed a radio guidance system.The principle of their work is part of the basis of Blueh and wireless technology. Katherine Johns (1918—2020) African American NASA mathematician Johnson's calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely.During her 33-year career at NASA，Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”． Tu Youyou (1930—　) Born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province，Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists，for her work in discovering artemisinin，a drug used to treat malaria.Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world.Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四名改变世界的女性科学家。 细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)中的“Austria-born Lamarr starred in...and a self-taught inventor.”可知，除了是一个发明家，海蒂·拉玛也是一个女演员。故选C项。 1．Besides being an inventor，Hedy Lamarr is also a(n) ____． A．composer B．producer C．actress D．mathematician √ 细节理解题。根据Tu Youyou (1930—　)中的“Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world.”可知，屠呦呦对世界最大的贡献是她的发现帮助拯救了数百万人。故选C项。 2．What is Tu Youyou's greatest contribution to the world? A．She treated people for cancer. B．She is the first Chinese Nobel winner. C．Her discovery helped save millions. D．Her research project is one of a kind. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world.”可知，这四位女科学家共同之处是她们都对世界产生了影响。故选D项。 3．What do the four female scientists have in common according to the text? A．They shared the same interest. B．They each constructed a theory. C．They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. D．They all made a difference to the world. √ B (2024·北京亦庄实验中学高二期末) Marjorie grew up with a sense of worth lessness.Again and again her father said she would never complete anything in life.He told her she was a loser and that anything she did was sure to end in failure.With these words continually ringing in her ears，she grew up looking for someone who would love her and see her as a person of worth.This led her into relationships that disappointed her，ending in pain again，which was another proof that she was worthless and unlovable.Where does our sense of self-worth come from? It is true that the foundation of a person's self-worth is laid in the home.Words that we hear in our home can build or tear down our worth.Encouraging words are words of life to us while words of criticism are words of death.Other people like teachers，friends and employers can add to the collection of death words in a person's heart.Over time a person begins to see himself in the light of these words.In this situation can one develop a sense of worth? Feeling worthless is possibly the most obvious sign of low self-esteem(自尊心)．But it's easy to overcome.However tough your childhood is，you can still choose to enrich the world every day simply by the way you communicate with others and make caring decisions.Whether we contribute anything or not is a choice.Feeling worthless means that you're not doing well in the areas that matter to you and therefore you need to try to increase your self-esteem.T All human beings are able to add value to society，including you.Thus there are no excuses for saying things like “I'm worthless and stupid” because you have the choice not to be any of these things. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何获得自我价值感，增强自尊心。 推理判断题。第一段主要讲了在Marjorie的成长过程中，父亲对她的否定使得她丧失信心，觉得自己一无是处，这说明家庭教育对孩子的影响很大。故C项正确。 4．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Marjorie was born into a poor family. B．Fathers decide children's future development. C．Family education affects children's growth. D．Children shouldn't follow their parents' advice. √ 段落大意题。由本段内容，尤其是最后一句“To feel valued，you'll have to really work at it and never give up on yourself.”可知，本段主要讲我们应该怎样改变自己，以获得自我价值感。故D项正确。 5．What does the third paragraph mainly show us? A．What self-esteem is. B．Why we feel worthless. C．When we should make a choice. D．How we should change ourselves. √ 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“All human beings are able to add value to society，including you.”可知，我们所有的人都能为社会做贡献。故A项正确。 6．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．All of us can make contributions to our society. B．Social activities can help a person feel confident. C．It is common to think of oneself as worthless. D．It is not a good way to find excuses for one's action. √ 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何获得自我价值感，增强自尊心。故B项正确。 7．Which of the following is the best title of this text? A．The Reasons for Worthlessness B．Take Action to Become Worthwhile C．The Importance of Family Education D．Study to Get Self-esteem √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2024·河南郑州市第四高级中学高二调研) It was midnight，and I was on my knees，burying head in my hands.I struggled to 1 the sobs that threatened to wake my two tiny children.The call came just hours ago—I got the job.After five interviews and three presentations，I received a generous 2 ，one that needed my answer by tomorrow. To others，the decision was 3 —live the dream，with its security.But to me，taking the job would 4 compromise my heart. Exhausted，I rose to my feet，and made my way upstairs to check on my children，finding each curled up in a 5 sleep.I heard their breathing，soft and even I became one with the moment.And in that breathtaking silence，I heard a voice： 6 your heart.The words echoed through my soul. The decision，indeed，was simple.I would 7 somebody else's dream job and keep my own.I felt a great 8 lift off my shoulders.I pursued my options for working for myself.I started to write and edit， 9 pages of scripts.I stretched myself and discovered that I could learn anything if I 10 some time to it. To be sure，I lost a number of business opportunities.But I was available to 11 the simple moments with my children.On sunny days，we'd 12 to the zoo with my backpack of work projects.Each night，when I tucked my kids into bed，my 13 was full.Over time，as my kids grew，my business did，too. Now I have no regrets.I am 14 for the life that I have，a cherished closeness with my now adult children and a variety of fulfilling，passion-filled work.I'm glad I trusted my inner 15 ． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲开始听从了内心的呼唤，拒绝了他人的工作邀约，为自己工作，从而获得了丰富的人生。 根据后文的“that threatened to wake my two tiny children”和“The call came just hours ago—I got the job.”可知，作者忍住激动的泪水，为了不惊醒孩子。故选D项。 1．A．put out B．jump at C．turn down D．hold back √ 根据前文的“...I got the job.After five interviews and three presentations”可知，作者得到的是一份工作邀请。故选B项。 2．A．card B．offer C．letter D．essay √ 根据后文中“But to me，taking the job would__compromise my heart.”可知，与设空处构成转折关系，所以这份工作对于其他人来说是实践梦想的机会，很简单就可以做出决定。故选A项。 3．A．simple B．smart C．casual D．cautious √ 根据“But to me”可知，设空处与原文是转折关系，前文表明对其他人来说做出这个决定很简单，但是接受这份工作对作者来说，内心深处绝对饱受煎熬。故选C项。 4．A．carefully B．nervously C．critically D．eventually √ 根据后文中“I heard their breathing，soft”可知，孩子们睡得很香。故选B项。 5．A．light B．sound C．fresh D．hard √ 根据后文“I would _______ somebody else's dream job and keep my own.”可知，作者婉拒他人工作的邀请，选择为自己而工作。故倾听到一个声音是作者要跟随自己的内心。故选B项。 6．A．relax B．follow C．rescue D．inspire √ 根据下文的“keep my own”以及“I pursued my options for working for myself.”可知，作者为自己而工作，故婉拒了别人的工作邀请。故选A项。 7．A．decline B．change C．respect D．accept √ 根据前文的“I would ______ somebody else's dream job”可知，作者婉拒别人的邀请，即卸下了身上的重担，选择为自己工作。故选C项。 8．A．honour B．backpack C．weight D．project √ 根据空前的“started to write and edit”可知，设空处应该选择与上述两个动作并列的动词，表示作者写稿子、编辑稿件，从而不断的积累稿件。故选D项。 9．A．publishing B．preserving C．exploring D．accumulating √ 根据前文的“I could learn anything”可知，作者能够学会任何东西的条件是作者投入时间去做这件事。故选A项。 10．A．devoted B．connected C．limited D．donated √ 根据下文的“On sunny days，we'd _________ to the zoo with my backpack of work projects.”可知，作者辞去了这份工作，可以和孩子们一同去动物园欢乐的玩耍，即能够享受和孩子们在一起的时光，embrace引申为“获得，拥有”。故选C项。 11．A．imagine B．report C．embrace D．adjust √ 根据后面的zoo可知，作者是带着孩子们一起去动物园玩耍，故选D项。 12．A．adapt B．refer C．turn D．head √ 根据前文的“But I was available to _______the simple moments with my children.”可知，作者可以和她的孩子们一起享受简单的时光，所以内心是满足的。故选A项。 13．A．heart B．room C．mood D．book √ 根据下文的“a cherished closeness with my now adult children and a variety of fulfilling，passion-filled work”可知，作者是感激当前所拥有的生活，才会让她有如此多的收获。故选B项。 14．A．anxious B．grateful C．ready D．famous √ 根据前文的“I heard a voice：_______your heart.The words echoed through my soul.”可知，作者听从了内心的呼唤：跟随自己的内心，从而获得现在的丰富人生。设空处与前文呼应，故选D项。 15．A．design B．hope C．worry D．voice √ 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$