Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Using language & Assessing your progress—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书

Section Ⅳ　Using language & Assessing your progress—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．a coastal route 沿海的路线 2．ahead of schedule 提前 3．wander aimlessly 漫无目的地游荡 4．an enormous house 一所巨大的房子 5．arouse my appetite 唤起我的食欲 6．two columns per page 每页有两栏 7．a theme park 一个主题公园 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.吸引人的 2．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore v．热爱，喜爱 3．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusing adj.觉得好笑的；逗乐的→amused adj.好笑的；有趣的 4．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的 5．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.几乎不 6．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.款待；使快乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的，娱乐性的 规律探究·知识横拓 规律：部分动词变名词可以加-ment，表示“行为、状态、过程，手段及其结果”。 示例：amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦 entertain vt.款待；使快乐→entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 treat vt.对待；招待；治疗→treatment n．对待；招待；治疗 punish vt.惩罚→punishment n．惩罚 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．the adorable little puppy 可爱的小狗 2．the dim corridor 昏暗的走廊 3．pedal her bicycle along the river 沿着河骑着她的自行车 4．use a hot iron to press her shirt 用热熨斗烫她的衬衫 5．explore the colorful marine life at the aquarium 在水族馆探索丰富多彩的海洋生物 6．have a fantastic time at the amusement park 在游乐园玩得开心 7．dress up as pirates for the themed costume party 打扮成海盗参加主题化装舞会 学生用书第77页 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 2．up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力 或智力上)能胜任 3．be famous for 因……而著名 4．be familiar with 对……熟悉 5．come true 实现 第二组　英译汉 6．have fun 玩得开心 7．in addition to 除……以外(还) 8．upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转 9．various kinds of 各种各样的 10．put on performances 表演；演出 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　“疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句 教材原句　Whichever and whatever you like (无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么)，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 2．句型公式　“more than＋名词”结构 教材原句　If you want to have fun and more than fun (不仅仅是娱乐)，come to Disneyland! 3．句型公式　have fun (in) doing sth开心地做某事，愉快地做某事 教材原句　Come to Dollywood to have fun learning (愉快地了解)all about America's historical southeastern culture! Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 (教材原句)Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！ (1)appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁/请求 appeal to sb to do sth 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb for... 为……向某人呼吁/请求 make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (3)appealing adj. 吸引人的 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物情绪描写 (1)The new movie has an appealing (appeal)storyline and a complex plot. (2)The advertisement is designed to appeal to a younger generation. (3)The new fashion has appealed (appeal)to a wide range of customers since its first show. (4)温暖的夕阳之美吸引着她，使她心中产生了一种平和和宁静的感觉。 The warm beauty of the sunset appealed to her，bringing about a sense of peace and calmness in her heart. 学生用书第78页 wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt. & vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 (教材原句)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. 当你漫步在这个奇幻游乐园时，你可能会在游行队伍中甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。 wander around 到处闲逛 wander off 走开，离开 单句语法填空/读后续写之环境描写 (1)The child wandered off from the playground and got lost in the park. (2)We decided to spend the afternoon just wandering (wander)around the streets of the unfamiliar city. (3)这位徒步旅行者享受着在茂密的森林中漫游所带来的自由感和冒险感。 The hiker enjoyed the sense of freedom and adventure that came with wandering through the thick forest． amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 (教材原句)Of course，Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you，from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. 当然，迪士尼乐园也有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施供你娱乐，从巨大的摇摆船到吓人的自由落体。 (1)amuse oneself 自娱自乐 (2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的 be amused at/by... 觉得……好笑 (3)amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的 (4)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐 to one's amusement 令人高兴的是 单句语法填空/读后续写之心情描写 (1)While waiting for the flight，he decided to amuse himself (he)by reading a funny book. (2)To everyone's amusement (amuse)，the dog started dancing when it heard the music. (3)The comedian's amusing (amuse)jokes had the audience laughing throughout the entire show. (4)那场喜剧表演真的让我很开心，让我在漫长而紧张的工作日结束后情绪明显变好了。 The comedy show really amused me and lifted my mood after a long and stressful day at work. up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 (教材原句)Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20，000 fish，in addition to whale sharks. 在这里，你可以漫步于全球最大的鲸鲨水族馆；除了鲸鲨，你还可以观赏到两万条之多的各种鱼类。 up to＋数字 达到，多达…… be up to sth 胜任某事；忙于 up to sb to do sth 做某事取决于某人 up to now 直到现在；到目前为止 补全句子/应用文写作之申请信 (1)I can eat up to five pieces of pizza (多达五块披萨)before feeling full. (2)It's not up to you to tell me (不是由你来告诉我)how to do my job. (3)Go and see what these boys are up to (这些孩子在干什么)． (4)我有良好的英语和沟通能力，我相信我能胜任这份工作。 Having a good command of English as well as good communication skills，I do believe that I am up to the job． 学生用书第79页 认知深化 一、一词多义——fountain A．n.喷泉　B．n.喷射　C．n.源泉　D．v.喷射，喷流 1．A fountain of a liquid is an amount of it which is sent up into the air and falls back. B 2．As you know，the brain is the ultimate fountain of ideas. 　 C 3．When we approached，we noticed the water was fountaining high into the air. D 二、熟词生义 1．His name features frequently in the social columns of the newspapers. n．专栏 2．New technology makes it possible to make pirated copies of music and movies. adj.盗版的 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：“wh-疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句 (教材原句)Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ 本句中whichever和whatever引导状语从句，whichever意为“不管哪一个”，whatever意为“不管什么样的”，均在本从句中作宾语。 whatever、whichever、who(m)ever 引导让步状语从句时，可用no matter what/which/who/whom代替。 完成句子 (1)无论我选择哪个选项，我知道我必须要承担我的决定带来的后果。(心理活动描写) Whichever/No matter which option I choose，I know that I'll have to live with the consequences of my decision. (2)不管需要付出什么代价，我都决心要实现我的目标，让我的梦想成真。(心理活动描写) Whatever/No matter what it takes，I am determined to achieve my goals and make my dreams come true. (3)有兴趣加入远足俱乐部的人，请参加明天下午6点在大厅举行的介绍会。(应用文写作之发布通知) Whoever is interested in joining the hiking club，please attend the informational meeting tomorrow at 6 pm in the hall. 句型公式：“more than＋名词”结构 (教材原句)If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland! 如果你想要的是好玩，并且不仅仅是娱乐，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！ 句中 more than 意为“不仅仅是”。more than 还表示“超过，非常”。 (1)more...than... 与其说……倒不如说…… (2)no more than 仅仅；只不过 (3)not more than 不超过 完成句子 (1)剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式，有1 500多年的历史。(中国元素) Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China，with a history of more than 1，500 years． 学生用书第80页 (2)我很高兴地告诉你，我校音乐厅将于11月8日举行一场中国古典音乐会。(应用文写作之邀请信) I'm more than glad to tell you that a classical Chinese music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on 8 November. (3)在准备第一次公开演讲时，汤姆比以往任何时候都紧张。(人物情绪描写) Tom is more nervous than ever before as he prepares to give his first public speech. 维度一　品句填词 1．The sunset painted a splendid (壮丽的)range of colors across the sky. 2．After a long hike，I had a good appetite(胃口) and I ate a hearty meal. 3．The children were happily swinging (摇摆)on the playground swings. 4．The amount of work required to complete the project was enormous (巨大的)． 5．The museum had an impressive display (展览)of ancient artworks. 6．With careful planning，we managed to stay ahead of schedule. 7．I love to wander through the streets of a new city，exploring its hidden gems. 维度二　词形转换 1．I rarely (rare)eat fast food because it's not very healthy. 2．The view from the mountaintop was incredibly (incredible)beautiful. 3．The design of the new smartphone is very appealing (appeal)to the eye. 4．Her sense of fashion is always on point and very fashionable (fashion)． 5．I love to watch movies and go to concerts as a form of entertainment (entertain)． 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．这位艺术家独特的绘画风格常常吸引艺术收藏家。(appeal to) The artist's unique style of painting often appeals to art collectors． 2．事故后，他的生活彻底颠覆了，他不得不重新开始。(upside down) After the accident，his life was turned upside down and he had to start over. 3．在审查了所有的选择之后，由学生会来做出最后的决定。 After reviewing all the options, it's up to the students' union to make the final decision． 4．无论面临什么困难，我都不会放弃我的梦想。(whatever) Whatever difficulties come my way，I will never give up on my dreams. 5．教育不仅仅是一份工作，对我来说，它是一种激情。(more than) More than just a job，teaching is a passion for me. 学生用书第81页 课时测评12 Section Ⅳ Using language & Assessing your progress—Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：78分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 (每小题1分，共6分) 1．City people who have an appetite (强烈欲望)for slow-paced life enjoy going to the countryside on holidays. 2．A wonderful idea occurred to him when he was wandering (闲逛)in the street. 3．The houses around the big fountain (喷泉)are clearly visible from the beach. 4．As it is an area that I have been familiar with since childhood，I'm sure which route (路线)to take. 5．If you take up a challenge，you will find incredible (难以置信的)joy in the process. 6．Lucy，who has a great sense of humour，always amuse her friends with interesting stories. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分，共7分) 1．So far the e-ticket service has been adopted in high-speed railway stations，appealing (appeal)to most of the travelers. 2．High-tech products such as driverless cars are displayed (display)at the trade fair，which attract many people. 3．She enjoys being a doctor because it is a rewarding (reward)job，from which she can get happiness and satisfaction by helping others. 4．Compared to those who rarely (rare)move，people who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease. 5．Being a journalist (journal)，Tom has always had a nose for good stories and does well in his work. 6．The newly-built road stretching (stretch)to the other side of the mountain brings great convenience to the villagers. 7．Nowadays，many goods labeled (label)“Made in China” can be seen in foreign supermarkets. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．今晚你可以选择任何一部你想看的电影。(whichever) You can choose whichever movie you want to watch tonight. 2．这位学生代表非常高兴代表他的班级讨论学习方法。(more than) The student representative is more than delighted to represent his class to talk about learning methods. 3．正是学习和娱乐的结合使我们的生活更愉快。(强调句；entertainment) It is the combination of study and entertainment that makes our lives more enjoyable. 4．使我们感到骄傲的是中国在太空探索方面已经取得了巨大的成就。(what主语从句；enormous) What makes us proud is that China has made enormous achievements in exploring space. 5．既然房间的温度高达35度，我们最好开空调。(up to) Since the temperature in the room has gone up to 35℃，we'd better turn on the air conditioner. [素能提升练] Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·杭州二中高二期末) The Maoris are the local Polynesian people of New Zealand.The Maoris originated(起源)with settlers from eastern Polynesia，who arrived in New Zealand by boat around 1150 AD．Over several centuries in separation，the Polynesian settlers developed a unique culture，with their own language and special crafts and performing arts.The early Maoris formed tribal(部族的)groups based on eastern Polynesian social customs and organizations. 　　The arrival of Europeans，starting in the 17th century，brought great changes to the Maori way of life.The Maoris gradually learned from the Western society and culture.The primary relations between the Maoris and Europeans were largely kind，and the two cultures coexisted peacefully.Rising stress of land sales led to conflict in the 1860s.Great social changes，decades of conflict and introduced diseases made the number of the Maoris fall greatly.By the start of the 20th century，the Maori population had begun to recover，and efforts had been made to increase their standing in wider New Zealand society and achieve social justice.Traditional Maori culture therefore enjoyed a great revival. 　　In 2013，there were about 600，000 Maoris in New Zealand，making up roughly 15% of the national population.They are the second-largest ethnic group in New Zealand，after European New Zealanders.In addition，more than 120，000 Maoris live in Australia.The Maori language is still spoken to some degree by about a fifth of all Maoris，representing 3% of the total population.Many New Zealanders regularly use Maori words and expressions，such as “kiaora”，while speaking English. 　　Many Maoris face big economic and social problems，with lower life expectancies and incomes compared with other New Zealand ethnic groups.They suffer health problems and educational underachievement.Some measures have been taken to aim at closing the gap between the Maoris and other New Zealanders. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了毛利人的历史和相关情况。 1．What about the Maoris is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．They come originally from New Zealand. B．They are good at performing. C．They have their own culture. D．They like to live independently. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“developed a unique culture...performing arts”可知，毛利人有他们自己的文化。 2．What caused the fighting between the Maoris and Europeans? A．The cultural difference. B．The social changes. C．The introduced diseases. D．The land problem. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rising stress of land sales led to conflict in the 1860s.”可知，土地销售问题在19 世纪60年代导致了毛利人和欧洲人的冲突。 3．What can we know about the introduced Maori language? A．It's rejected by New Zealanders. B．It's only spoken by part of the Maoris. C．It's used by about 3% of people worldwide. D．It's the second-largest language in New Zealand. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Maori language is still spoken...the total population.”可知，现在只有大约五分之一的毛利人说毛利语，即只有部分毛利人在说毛利语。 4．What's the text mainly about? A．The characteristics of the Maoris. B．The problems troubling the Maoris. C．The language used by the Maoris. D．The history of the Maoris. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了毛利人的历史和相关情况，故D项最能概括本文大意。 B Set in the rosy sandstone desert of northeastern Arizona，Canyon de Chelly National Monument is filled with paradox (悖论)，because although the ruins are vast，they give us more questions than answers.Home of a large population，the settlement at Canyon de Chelly seems to have been abandoned almost overnight，for no apparent reason. 　　Archaeologists (考古学家)have found that people lived in Canyon de Chelly for longer than they lived in almost any other place in early America.Filled with beauty，the national monument covers 131 square miles，including the canyons of the de Chelly，del Muerto，and Monument River.With steep canyon walls and rushing rivers，this is an excellent place to explore cool spots on the canyon floors. 　　Most park guests arrive by car and begin their visit at the overlooks on South Rim Drive or North Rim Drive.The changes of altitude in the monument are truly dramatic with thousands of feet drops.For example，the highest park overlook is at 7，000 feet while the visitor's center is at 5，500 feet.On the South Rim Drive，you'll find the White House Ruin is located in a long，low cave in a rocky face.While hiking the White House Ruin Trail，be on the lookout for wildflowers and rock art.For a fun side trip，head to the Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area，home to 700 different plant species，including many gorgeous wildflowers. 　　In nearby Chinle，Arizona，you can arrange for special park guides.The weather can be unpredictable here，so always carry a raincoat with you，prepared for sudden afternoon showers.Generally，the spring and fall are the best times to visit.Summer is hot and dry，and winter is cold，and snowy.In the fall，be particularly aware of thunderstorms that can blow in quickly. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于亚利桑那州东北部的玫瑰色砂岩沙漠中，谢伊峡谷国家纪念碑忽然之间被遗弃使人很迷惑，但是峡谷中很多美丽的景象值得人们欣赏。 5．How do people feel when seeing Canyon de Chelly National Monument? A．Thrilled. B．Regretful. C．Puzzled. D．Disappointed. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Home of a large population...for no apparent reason.”可推知，谢伊峡谷国家遗迹一夜之间没有了，人们对此感到很困惑。故选C。 6．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．Ways to get to Canyon de Chelly. B．Plant species of Canyon de Chelly. C．Different overlooks between two parks. D．The scenery of Canyon de Chelly National Monument. 答案：D 解析：段落大意题。根据文章第三段“Most park guests arrive...including many gorgeous wildflowers.”可知，第三段主要介绍了Canyon de Chelly National Monument的风景。故选D。 7．What should visitors pay special attention to in Chinle? A．The company of special guides. B．The sudden drop of temperature. C．The unexpected arrival of rain. D．The arrangement of visiting process. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In nearby Chinle，Arizona，you can...for sudden afternoon showers.”可知，这里的天气很难预测，随时有下雨的可能。故选C。 8．From which is the text probably taken? A．A biology textbook. B．A travel brochure. C．A health magazine. D．A research paper. 答案：B 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是峡谷的景象。最后一段“you can arrange for special park guides...for sudden afternoon showers”提示人们来这里可以安排特别的公园导游，看天气的变化，最好是秋季观景。由此可知这是一本旅游攻略。故选B。 Ⅴ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2023·福州一中高二期末) Katie Whetsell was interested in musicals and Disney movies from an early age.When her mother，Karen，was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer，the family made a 1 to go to Disney World，which had been a long-time dream vacation for Karen.They 2 and headed to Disney World for a trip that none of them would ever 3 ． 　　Katie would remember forever the moment that 4 her life on that trip.After a long day at the parks，the Whetsells decided to 5 one of Disney World's many nightly light shows.While watching，a performer 6 Karen and rested her hand on Karen's shoulder.They exchanged smiles and，to this day，Katie remembers how 7 her mom looked.The whole family was 8 and moved to tears. 　　This was the day when Katie decided she wanted to 9 for Disney as a performer.Katie began to follow her dream after she received her 10 in musical theater from Otterbein University.Her hard work finally 11 when she got a job in Disney Cruise Line in 2009，and later as a 12 in “Disney on Classic” in Tokyo. 　　Katie has a strong message for everyone， 13 people who may be experiencing a hard time.“Just like in your favorite Disney movie，” she says，“there is always some kind of 14 or pressure.But remember to 15 those moments，too，because they are taking you to your happy ending.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在Katie Whetsell的母亲被诊断出癌症后，他们一家决定去迪士尼世界旅行。结果这次旅行改变了Katie的生活，让她决定在迪士尼工作。经过努力，她最终成了迪士尼的一名表演者。 1．A．comment B．summary C．prediction D．decision 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“headed to Disney World for a trip”可知，他们做出了去迪士尼世界的决定。 2．A．benefited B．settled C．packed D．adapted 答案：C 解析：根据下文可知，全家人要去迪士尼世界，因此去之前要收拾好行李。 3．A．refuse B．forget C．finish D．dislike 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“Katie would remember forever the moment”以及他们一家人在迪士尼世界的美好经历可知，这是他们一家人永远不会忘记的一次旅行。 4．A．saved B．balanced C．stretched D．changed 答案：D 解析：根据下文Katie决定在迪士尼工作可知，这次旅行改变了她的生活。 5．A．request B．admire C．introduce D．organize 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“one of Disney World's many nightly light shows”可知，他们一家人决定欣赏(admire)灯光表演。 6．A．approached B．commanded C．persuaded D．affected 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“rested her hand on Karen's shoulder”可知，表演者走近了 Karen，把手放在 Karen 的肩膀上。 7．A．respectful B．peaceful C．cheerful D．powerful 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“rested her hand...smiles”以及上文提到这次旅行很难忘可知，Katie 到今天还记得她妈妈看起来是多么高兴。 8．A．touched B．patient C．curious D．considerate 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“and moved to tears”可知，全家人都很感动。 9．A．care B．search C．work D．stand 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“for Disney as a performer”可知，Katie 决定要去迪士尼工作。下文中的“got a job in Disney Cruise Line in 2009”也是提示。 10．A．degree B．job C．plan D．reward 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“in musical theater from Otterbein University”可知，此处指获得音乐剧学位。 11．A．broke out B．paid off C．showed up D．came around 答案：B 解析：下文提到她被迪士尼公司录用，因此她的努力最终得到了回报。pay off“(尤指努力)得到回报”。 12．A．director B．writer C．journalist D．performer 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的“for Disney as a performer”可知，Katie 担任表演者。 13．A．exactly B．actually C．especially D．gradually 答案：C 解析：根据“for everyone，________ people who may be experiencing a hard time”可知，Katie 的信息是传达给每个人的，尤其是正在经历一段艰难时期的人们。 14．A．duty B．hardship C．loneliness D．puzzlement 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“experiencing a hard time”和下文中的“or pressure”可知，B 项 hardship 符合语境，表示“困苦”。 15．A．celebrate B．recognize C．find D．select 答案：A 解析：痛苦的时刻将带你走向幸福的结局，所以也要庆祝(celebrate)。 Ⅵ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) The world is full of all sorts 1.________ colorful and unusual spots.There is a place 2.________ the night sky is as dark as coal and rivers carve temple-like valleys in ancient stones and rocks.Here，at 3.________ end of the road，hundreds of bird species take shelter in the mountain range 4.________ (surround)by weather-beaten desert.This magical place is Big Bend National Park. 　　Located in the southwestern part of Texas along the Texas-Mexico border，Big Bend National Park 5.________ (found)as a national park in June of 1944.It is comprised of 1，252 square miles of land，6.________ (make)it larger than the State of Rhode Island.The Big Bend is named after the vast curve(弯曲)of the Rio Grande in Texas.It is a 7.________ (wild)beautiful natural region，with a wonderful history.The park offers many 8.________ (amuse)such as horse riding and mountain biking，and plentiful sightseeing opportunities. 　　Big Bend National Park is famous for its natural resources and amazing geology.Its 9.________ (vary)habitats support more than 1，200 species of plants and about 4，100 species of animals.Despite being a desert，there is amazing biological diversity 10.________ (find)here.Visitors can expect to come across mule deer，rabbits，and even rattlesnakes. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的大弯国家公园。 1．答案：of 解析：考查介词。all sorts of 意为“各种各样的”，为固定用法。故填of。 2．答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故填 where。 3．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。at the end of...表示“在……尽头”，为固定用法，故填the。 4．答案：surrounded 解析：考查非谓语动词。主句已有谓语take，空处应用非谓语形式。空处作定语，且 the mountain range 与surround之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 5．答案：was founded 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“in June of 1944”可知，此处应用一般过去时；Big Bend National Park 与found之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填was founded。 6．答案：making 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处作结果状语且表示自然而然的结果，故用动词-ing形式，故填making。 7．答案：wildly 解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词 beautiful且表示“非常”，故填wildly。 8．答案：amusements 解析：考查词形转换和名词的单复数。空处作 offers的宾语，应用名词。amusement作“娱乐活动”讲时为可数名词，通常用复数形式，且空前有 many 修饰，故填amusements。 9．答案：various/varied 解析：考查词性转换。空处作定语，修饰habitats且表示“各种各样的”，应用形容词形式，故填various/varied。 10．答案：to be found 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为“there be ＋名词＋to do sth”结构。biological diversity 与 find 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处表示将来发生的动作，故用动词不定式的被动式，故填 to be found。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$