Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Learning about language—Discover useful structures-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word

Section Ⅲ　Learning about language—Discover useful structures 动词-ing形式作主语 语法串烧 我的发现 　　I like how technology is changing sports.Wearing the latest equipment，such as smart earphones，allows people to get the best out of their training.Using video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats.Best of all，instant replay facilities let us see all the action all over again.Missing our favorite sporting moments is now a thing of the past！ 黑体部分为动词-ing形式作主语，表示经常性的、习惯性的或抽象的动作。 一、动词-ing形式作主语的形式及意义 doing 一般形式，主动意义 (being表示状态) 表示的动作或状态与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态同时发生或发生在谓语动词之后。 being done一般形式，被动意义 同上 having done 完成形式，主动意义 表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。 动词-ing形式的否定形式：在其前面直接加not 注意其完成形式否定结构为not having done。 动词-ing形式的复合结构：前面加所有格或者形容词性物主代词，用以表明其动作发出者。 此时多用于表明动词-ing形式的结构的动作执行者，且其不同于谓语动词动作发出者时 Being asked to do so much homework made him unhappy.被要求做这么多家庭作业使他不高兴。 Having travelled to that beautiful city has made him want to travel there again. 去了那座美丽的城市旅游后，他想再去一次。 His getting up late in the morning made him late for class.他早上起晚了，导致他上课迟到。 [巧学活用1]——用所给动词的正确形式填空 (1)Traveling (travel)a lot is a good way to help people become knowledgeable. (2)Giving (give)a hand to those in need earned him a good reputation. (3)Being misunderstood (misunderstand)by my teacher made me depressed. (4)Firstly，doing (do)housework is helpful for us to be a responsible person. 二、动词-ing形式作主语时的注意事项 1．动词-ing形式作主语时，通常置于句首，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。 Playing basketball is good for our health. 打篮球对我们的健康有好处。 2．动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Helping others means helping ourselves. 帮助别人意味着帮助我们自己。 3．通常用形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语时，动词-ing形式后置，常常变为动词不定式结构。 Hiking through the forest in the national park is really challenging. 学生用书第75页 →It is really challenging to hike through the forest in the national park. 徒步穿越这个国家公园的森林的确具有挑战性。 4．部分句型中使用形式主语it时，真正的主语可以使用动词-ing形式，如： It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you. 等别人替你做决定是没用的。 Most of us think it is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.我们大多数人认为劝说这样的人加入我们是浪费时间。 [巧学活用2]——单句语法填空 (1)Being in such a beautiful park often makes (make)me feel blessed to be alive. (2)As far as I can see，it's no use complaining (complain)without taking action. (3)Her (she)not coming back before 11 at night made her parents angry and sad. (4)It is a waste of time trying (try)to persuade him to give up playing computer games. 维度一　单句语法填空 1. Being banned (ban)from going outside made me live a miserable life. 2．It is no use advocating (advocate)such a life in a remote village. 3．It is acknowledged that swimming is (be)a rewarding sport in summer. 4．Since then，finding (find)superb ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 5．It's fun spending (spend)the holiday in this entertaining theme park. 6．To be honest，his opposing (oppose)my plan made me frustrated and disappointed. 7．It is well worth cycling (cycle)along the route，which will reward you with breathtaking scenery. 维度二　语法与写作 1．被邀请参加这次音乐节是我莫大的荣幸。 Being invited to attend the music festival is my great honor. 2．不知道下一步应该做什么使杰克不知所措。 Not knowing what to do next made Jack at a loss. 3．在森林里迷路使简后悔与她的丈夫吵架。 Being lost in the forest made Jane regret quarrelling with her husband. 4．每天用英语写日记是一种提高书面英语的好方法。 Keeping diaries in English every day is a good way to improve written English. 5．许多学生在即将到来的高考前的焦虑使家长和老师都非常担心。 Many students' being anxious before the upcoming college entrance examination makes both parents and teachers extremely concerned. 学生用书第76页 维度三　语法与语篇 阅读下面新情景，用所给动词的正确形式填空 1．Running (run)，swimming and singing are all activities that bring joy to individuals.2.Engaging (engage)in physical activities helps improve physical fitness.Additionally，3.pursuing (pursue)careers like painting and writing allows for creative expression.The act of putting brush to canvas or pen to paper can offer a sense of calm.Lastly，4.singing (sing)holds the power to uplift spirits and bring people together.In conclusion，these activities offer a wide range of experiences，5.allowing (allow)for self-expression and a deep connection to others. 课时测评11　Section Ⅲ　Learning about language—Discover useful structures (时间：45分钟　满分：48分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共7分) 1．It's fun spending (spend)the holiday at the beach. 2．His (he) not knowing English brought him a lot of inconvenience. 3．Being exposed (expose)to the sun for a long time did great harm to him. 4．Taking (take)some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt to the Chinese language environment. 5．It is no use crying (cry) over spilt milk.We should focus on finding a solution. 6．Besides，making (make)a schedule is a must，for good time management will contribute to our efficiency. 7．I tell them that drinking tea is (be)beneficial to our health and encourage them to learn how to make tea. Ⅱ.完成句子 (每小题3分，共12分) 1．抱歉，我没按时完成我的任务。 I'm sorry for not finishing my task on time． 2．大声朗读是学习一门语言的一个好方法。 Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language. 3．在我们学校，打乒乓球和踢足球一样受欢迎。 Playing ping-pong is as popular an activity as playing football in our campus. 4．劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. [素能提升练] Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共14分) A (2024·深圳福海中学高二10月月考) The summer vacation is just around the corner.With such a long holiday to spend，have you decided where to get yourself relaxed from the great pressure of school study？Our company specializes in civil tours.We take pride in offering you the best services and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered.The following places can be your unforgettable destinations in our country. 　　A．The Australian Museum 　　The Australian Museum has an international reputation in the fields of natural history and indigenous studies research and exhibitions.The museum was established in 1827 and is Australia's first museum of natural science and cultural artifacts. 　　B．Sydney Olympic Park 　　Home of the Best Games Ever and 2003 Rugby World，Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue. 　　Apart from its ultra-modern sport venues，Sydney Olympic Park is set inextensive parklands.Bicentennial Park，one of Sydney's most popular recreational areas，is criss-crossed with walking and bicycle tracks. 　　C．Art Gallery of New South Wales 　　Located within a short walking distance from Sydney's CBD，the Art Gallery of New South Wales is one of Australia's foremost art museums housing some of the finest works of art in the country. 　　The Gallery has a rich and diverse collection including key works of the Heidelberg School and favorite modern Australian artists including Brett Whiteleyand Margaret Preston，as well as permanent Australian，European，Asian，contemporary and photographic galleries. 　　D．Koalas Park Sanctuary 　　Koalas are on show every day.Shows are at 10：20 A．M.，11：20 A．M.，2：00 P．M.，3：00 P．M.where you can cuddle，feed，pat and have your photo taken with the Koalas.See free roaming Koalas as well，10 acres of rainforest.Walk in and pat our kangaroos. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在暑假期间可以去游玩的四个旅游景点并详细介绍了这四个景点的具体信息。 1．How long has the Australian Museum been built? A．Around 230 years. B．Around 190 years. C．Around 140 years. D．Around 100 years. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The museum was established in 1827 and is Australia's first museum of natural science and cultural artifacts.”可知，这家博物馆是在1827年建的，而现在是2024年，距今大约190年。故选B。 2．Which of the following might be more inviting to a sports fan? A．Koalas Park Sanctuary. B．Art Gallery of New South Wales. C．The Australian Museum. D．Sydney Olympic Park. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Home of the Best Games Ever and 2003 Rugby World，Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue.”可知，Sydney Olympic Park最可能吸引喜欢运动的人。故选D。 3．Who is this passage intended for? A．School students. B．Parents. C．Foreign tourists. D．Teachers. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The summer vacation is just around the corner.With such a long holiday to spend，have you decided where to get yourself relaxed from the great pressure of school study？”结合文章介绍了在暑假期间可以去游玩的四个旅游景点，并详细介绍了这四个景点的具体信息。可推知，文章针对的是学校学生。故选A。 B You've probably experienced this before：when returning from a round trip，the trip home felt shorter.What is the scientific basis for this? 　　Some theories include the power of expectation.Especially for vacations，the anticipation of finally reaching your destination can make the experience of traveling there feel longer because you can't wait to get there.Additionally，if the trip to the location takes longer than expected，we may readjust our expectations of the length of the trip so that the trip back feels shorter and thus more pleasant. 　　Another theory is how humans take time to learn and become more familiar with new sights.When faced with new stimuli or experiences，we feel as if time is getting slower to allow more brain processing time.This contributes to why elder people often remark that time goes faster the more they age because being older often means fewer new experiences，so there is less need for the brain to interpret time more slowly to pay more attention to solving a problem. 　　In the case of the “return trip effect”，after viewing the landmarks on the road while getting to the destination，it is easier to recognize these points on the way back.Having less sense of puzzle and being more certain of one's surroundings can make time feel faster.This is similar to how many activities can feel natural after learning the process.For example，when you first learn to ride a bike，you carefully strategize your speed and balance，but after a while of practicing，your mind is freer to wander off. 　　This “return trip effect” is most notably noticed after reflecting on how long a trip to an unfamiliar location took.This explains why the “return trip effect” is usually associated with vacations and not daily commutes to work or school because by then，the sights are so familiar that humans can more accurately measure the time spent going to and back from a location. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么通常回程会使人感觉用时较少。 4．Why do elder people feel time flies? A．They have fewer new stimuli to process. B．They have low expectations for the future. C．Their problem-solving ability declines. D．Their brain tends to misinterpret time. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When faced with new stimuli or experiences...because being older often means fewer new experiences”可知，正是因为老年人需要处理的新刺激较少，所以他们觉得时间过得飞快。故选A。 5．What does the example of learning to ride a bike in Paragraph 4 prove? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Familiarity speeds up time. C．The journey of life is full of uncertainties. D．Similar landmarks cause confusion with time. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段前两句内容可推知，学骑自行车的例子主要就是为了证明熟悉以后就会感觉很自然，就会感觉时间过得更快。故选B。 6．Which trip may feel the longest? A．The trip to school. B．The trip to a strange place. C．The trip home from school. D．The trip home from a strange place. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“This ‘return trip effect’ is...an unfamiliar location took.”可知，前往一个陌生的地方会使人感觉用时最长。故选B。 7．What is the best title for the text? A．How can we make a long trip relatively short? B．What is the scientific basis for time travel? C．How long can the “return trip effect” last? D．Why does the “return trip effect” occur? 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要解释了为什么回程会使人感觉用时较少，D项(为什么会出现“回程效应”？)作标题最恰当。故选D。 Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2024·合肥六中高二月考) One of the things I like best about Beijing is the beautiful parks.One that is less well known to foreign visitors is called Taoranting Park.It 1.________ (lie)to the west of the Temple of Heaven and covers 2.________ area of 56.56 hectares(公顷)，with 16.15 hectares covered by water.3.________ (open)in 1955，Taoranting Park was the 4.________ (early)modern city park constructed in Beijing after the founding of the People's Republic of China. 　　The park gets its name 5.________ the Taoran Pavilion(亭子)，which 6.________ (build)in 1695.Scholars often gathered in this pavilion 7.________ (read)and write poetry.In the 20th century several famous revolutionaries(革命者)were 8.________ (close)related to the Taoran Pavilion. 　　In common with other Chinese parks，this one also has a “park within a park”—Huaxia Famous Pavilion Scenic Spot.The mini park contains more than 10 pavilions in all，some of 9.________ are full-sized copies of famous pavilions in some Chinese cities. 　　All in all，the beautiful garden scenery，rich cultural atmosphere，and glorious revolutionary historical sites make Taoranting Park a tourist 10.________ (attract)in Beijing. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京陶然亭公园。 1．答案：lies 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故填lies。 2．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。cover an area of 意为“占地面积为……”，是固定搭配，故填an。 3．答案：Opened 解析：考查非谓语动词。open与主语 Taoranting Park 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，句首首字母大写，故填Opened。 4．答案：earliest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。此处表示“陶然亭公园是中华人民共和国成立之后在北京建立的最早的现代城市公园”，且根据空前的定冠词the 可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填 earliest。 5．答案：from 解析：考查介词。此处表示陶然亭公园的名字来自陶然亭，故填 from。 6．答案：was built 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in 1695”可知，此处应用一般过去时；关系代词 which指代 the Taoran Pavilion(亭子)，且与动词 build 之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填was built。 7．答案：to read 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to read。 8．答案：closely 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰 related，故填closely。 9．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。此处应用关系代词引导定语从句，指代先行词 more than 10 pavilions，且在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填 which。 10．答案：attraction 解析：考查词性转换。根据句意可知，此处表示“旅游胜地”，故填 attraction。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$