Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．coin a phrase 用一个短语表达 2．switch off 关闭 3．remote control 遥控器 4．in fashion mode 时尚模式 5．daily routine 日常生活 6．leak information 泄露信息 7．obey the rules 遵守规则 8．organizational structure 组织结构 ◎拓展单词——用活 1. distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离；远方 2．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．安全；可靠 3．automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 4．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 5．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.效率高地；有功效地→efficiency n．效率，效能 6．prefer vi.喜欢，愿意 vt.更喜欢，宁愿→preference n．爱好；偏爱 7．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv.即刻地；立刻地 学生用书第37页 8．warning n．警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告，提醒；通知 vi.发出警告，发出预告 9．constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量→constantly adv.不断地，经常地 10．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的，一般的 11．potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地 12．detect vt.发现；查明→detection n．侦查，探测；发觉，发现；察觉 13．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的→relevantly adv.有关地；有意义地→relevance n．关联；相关性 14．innovation n．创新；创造→innovate vi.改革；创新→innovative adj.创新的；革新的 15．persuade vt.劝说，说服→persuasion n．说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的 规律探究·知识横拓 1．规律：-ance名词后缀，以-ant结尾的形容词转换为名词常以-ance结尾 示例：distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离 relevant adj.有关的；有意义的→relevance n．关联 2．规律：-ing为名词后缀，见于部分动词转名词。 示例：wire v．连接，接线＋-ing→wiring n．电线线路 warn v．警告＋-ing →warning n．警告；警示；先兆 suffer v．受苦＋-ing →suffering n．痛苦；苦难　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．turn the knob 调节旋钮 2．kitchen appliance 厨房电器 3．motion sensor 运动传感器 4．electrical wiring 电气布线 5．critical thinking 批判性思维 6．fantasy world 幻想世界 7．available resources 可用资源 8．electrical engineering 电气工程 9．cancer diagnosis 癌症诊断 10．potential danger 潜在的危险 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．early on 在初期；早先 2．catch fire 着火 3．daily routine 日常生活 4．switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等) 5．in this sense(in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 第二组　英译汉 6．keep track of 记录；与……保持联系 7．lead to 导致；通向 8．come on 开始工作 9．respond to 回应；响应 10．along with 沿着；随同；与……一起 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　the instant引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……” 教材原句　Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door (你一进门)along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 2．句型公式　“It will take＋一段时间＋before...”意为“还要多久才……” 教材原句　Nevertheless，it will take some years before (还要几年之后才……)most new homes begin to use this new technology. 学生用书第38页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 persuade vt.劝说；说服 (教材原句)For example，the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade. 例如，短语 in my opinion 告诉我们这篇文章可能是为了说服。 (1) 说服某人做某事 (2) 说服某人不做某事 (3) 使某人相信…… (4)persuasion n. 说服；劝说 persuasive adj. 有说服力的 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理活动描写 (1)Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don't want. (2)She used her powers of persuasion (persuade)to convince the committee to approve her proposal. (3)After much discussion and debate，he was finally persuaded (persuade)to change his opinion. (4)他在内心的怀疑和矛盾的想法中挣扎，但她的论点慢慢地说服了他，促使他做出了一个他以前从未考虑过的决定。 He struggled with internal doubts and conflicting thoughts，but her argument slowly began to persuade him，pushing his mind towards a decision he had never considered before. [温馨提示]　persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb to do sth或try to persuade sb to do sth。 switch vt.转换；交换 vi. & vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变 (教材原句)Or，have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer？或是你忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗？ (1)switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等) switch from...to... 从……转变为…… (2)make a switch (in) 改变 turn switches on/off 打开/关闭开关 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物性格特点描写 (1)To break the ice，we switched the conversation from one subject to another. (2)He turned all the switches (switch)off before he left the room. (3)John，always switching (switch)between different tasks，never stays focused on one thing for long. (4)这位老人非常固执，以至于他在对待事件的态度上拒绝改变。 So stubborn was the old man that he refused to switch in his attitude towards the event. 学生用书第39页 distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 (教材原句)However，in the not-too-distant future，we will be living in smart homes... 然而在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能的家里…… (1)a distant memory 久远的回忆 (2)distance n. 距离；远方 in the distance 在远处 at a distance 隔一段距离 keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 within walking distance 走着就能到 单句语法填空/读后续写之景色描写 (1)The fire which warms us at a distance will burn us when near. (2)You can hear dogs bark in the distance in the dark. (3)However，after I went to high school，somehow I become distant (distance)from him. (4)站在山顶上，我可以看到无尽延伸的远方地平线，点缀着壮丽的山峰和宁静的山谷。 From the top of the mountain，I could see the distant horizon stretching endlessly，dotted with layers of grand peaks and peaceful valleys. preference n．爱好；偏爱 (教材原句)Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences，so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. 你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好，所以每天晚上你回到家时，一切都已经准备就绪。 (1)have a preference for 偏爱/更喜欢…… in preference to 优先于；而不是 (2)prefer vt. 更喜欢 prefer(doing)...to(doing)... 与(做)……相比更喜欢(做)…… prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…… 也不愿做 …… 单句语法填空/读后续写之情感描写 (1)To live a low-carbon life，many people choose buses in preference to private cars to work. (2)A teacher should not show preference (prefer)for any one of his pupils. (3)I prefer staying (stay)at home reading a book to going out to parties. (4)我对在大自然中度过时间有偏好，因为它给我带来宁静和焕发活力的感觉。 I have a preference for spending time in nature as it brings me a sense of harmony and peacefulness. warning n．警告；警示；先兆 (教材原句)If you start to have sleep or weight problems，it will send a warning to your phone. 如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题，它会将警告发到你的手机上。 (1)give/send sb a warning 给某人提醒 (2)warn vt.& vi. 警告；提醒；告诫 warn sb that/of sth 警告某人某事 warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理活动描写 (1)There were constant warnings (warning)about the dangers of watching too much TV. (2)The government have issued a warning (warn)that the fish may not be fit to eat. (3)I warned him of the danger of smoking，but he didn't take my suggestion seriously. (4)她内心的不安感起到了警示作用，提醒她不要完全信任他。 The uneasy feeling in her mind served as a warning，cautioning her against trusting him completely. 学生用书第40页 command n．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制 (教材原句)All controls will respond to voice commands，so if you want to change your routine，you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.所有的控制器都将响应语音指令，因此如果你想要改变日程安排，你只需大声说出你的想法，家居系统就会照办。 (1)at sb's command 听候某人吩咐 be in command of... 控制…… take command of... 控制…… have a good command of... 精通…… (2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做…… command that sb(should)do sth 命令某人做…… 单句语法填空/应用文写作之申请信 (1)He commanded that the woman should leave (leave) at once. (2)The general commanded (command)his troops with precision and strategy and led them to victory on the battlefield. (3)As your personal assistant，I am at your command and ready to assist you with any task you require. (4)我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。 I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only do I have a good command of English but also I am good at communicating with others. relevant adj.有关的；有意义的 (教材原句)For example，if a water pipe starts leaking，or if there is a short in the electrical wiring，your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. 例如，如果水管漏水或者发生电线短路，你的智能家居会检测出来，并给你提供相关的信息。 (1)be relevant to 与……有关 (2)relevance n. 关联；切题 have (no)relevance to 和……(无)有关 (3)relevantly adv. 相应地；切题地 单句语法填空/应用文写作之道歉信 (1)If circumstances permit，I will see the film that is relevant to the theme. (2)The temperature will change relevantly (relevant)as altitude goes up. (3)According to the experts，the research findings have direct relevance (relevant)to the current social issues. (4)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。 I am writing to apologize to you for my not adjusting the relevant information in time，causing great inconvenience to you. available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 (教材原句)Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. 这些新近的革新中有许多已经唾手可得，并且正在一些住宅中使用。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之邀请信 (1)We'll be leaving at 8：00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate. (2)The availability (available)of fresh vegetables at the local farmer's market has encouraged more people to develop healthier eating habits. (3)Lockers are available to store (store)any belongings during your visit. 学生用书第41页 (4)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果你这个星期天有空，我和所有Talk and Talk的员工都会等你的到来。 If you are available this Sunday，I，together with the whole Talk and Talk staff，will be waiting for your coming. (1)be available to do sth 可用来做某事 be available for... 可用于……的 (2)availability n. 可利用性；利用率 in this sense (in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲 (教材原句)In this sense，the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. 从这种意义上来讲，明日之家已经是今日之家。 (1)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不(置于句首，句子要用部分倒装) There is no sense in doing sth 做某事是不明智的。 (2)make sense of 理解；明白 make sense 有意义；讲得通 make no sense 没道理；没意义 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)So in this sense we don't have an exchange of nothing for something. (2) There is no sense in continuing with this project if we don't have enough resources to complete it on time. (3)这种事情决不允许发生在我们学校。 In no sense should such a thing be allowed to happen in our school. combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合 (教材原句)Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.也要注意将建筑物和周围的建筑风格结合起来，形成一个有效的系统。 (1)combine sth with/and sth 把……和……结合起来 (2)combination n. 联合 in combination with 和……结合使用 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 (1)The combination (combine)of hard work and passion is often the key to achieving success in any event. (2)In conclusion，we'd better combine our work with/and pleasure. (3)Technological innovations，combined (combine)with good marketing，will promote the sales of these products. (4)学会把你的知识与经验结合起来，你一定会成功的。 Learn to combine your knowledge and/with experience，and you are sure to succeed. 认知深化 一、一词多义——distant adj. A．遥远的　B．冷淡的　C．心不在焉的　D．远亲的 1．He's a distant relative of the mayor. 　　　　　　　　 D 2．Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone. 　　　　　　　　 B 3．The mountains rolled away to a distant horizon. 　　　　　　　　 A 二、熟词生义 阅读句子并在画线处写下加黑词的词性和词义。 1．Our objective must be to secure a peace settlement. 　　　　 vt.确保(达成) 2．He stirred instant coffee into a cup of hot water. 　　 adj.速溶的 学生用书第42页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：the instant一……就…… (教材原句)Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启，而且你会发现晚餐也已备好。 (1)the instant 用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 (2)作连词用时，前面不可加介词；但可以用instantly代替the instant连接句子。 (3)也可以用其他表示短暂时刻的词代替the instant，如the moment，the minute，the second等等。 单句语法填空/读后续写之情绪描写 (1)He made for the door instantly (instant)he heard the knock. (2) The instant he heard the shout for help，he rushed out without putting on his coat. (3)一听说我们学校要举办成人礼，我高兴地跳了起来。 Instantly I learnt that our school would hold the coming-of-age ceremony，I jumped with joy.(instantly) 句型公式：It will take＋一段时间＋before... (教材原句)Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 (1)“It will take＋一段时间＋before...”意为“还要多久才……”，before引导时间状语从句，意为“……之后才……”。 (2)It will be＋时间段＋before...要过一段时间才…… It wasn't long＋before...没过多久就…… It won't be long＋before… 过不了多久就会…… 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理描写 (1)Although the hurricane has gone，it will take months before the damage is cleared up. (2)As a matter of fact，it was a long time before I knew the truth. (3)在我完全理解并克服我内心的恐惧之前，这需要相当长的一段时间。 It will take quite a while before I can fully understand and overcome my inner fears. 维度一　品句填词 1．The story is a magical mix of fantasy (幻想)and reality. 2．Students are expected to obey(遵守) classroom rules and respect their teachers. 3．Establishing a constant morning routine (常规)can lead to more energy and well-being. 4．Due to its remote (遥远的)location，the village was only accessible by boat or helicopter. 5．The new appliance (电器)was designed to be eco-friendly and energy-efficient. 6．The army general issued a command (命令)to his troops to defend their position at all costs. 7．Don't forget to switch off the lights when you leave the room. 8．Is the latest software update available for download yet? 学生用书第43页 维度二　词形转换 1．The system is designed to automatically (automatic)adjust the temperature based on the current weather conditions. 2．The new manufacturing process has increased efficiency (efficient)and reduced production time by 50%. 3．She has a strong preference (prefer)for natural lighting in her workspace. 4．The electrical (electricity)engineer is responsible for designing and maintaining the power systems in the building. 5．The security system includes motion detection (detect)sensors to alert the homeowners of any strange activity. 6．The company prides itself on its constant pursuit of innovation (innovate)and groundbreaking technologies. 7．The bank invests heavily in security (secure)measures to protect its customers' financial information. 8．The detective was determined to catch the criminal (crime)and bring him to justice for his crimes. 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．男孩一眼看到这个玩具，就知道这是自己的最爱。(the instant) The instant the little boy saw the toy，he knew it was the one for him. 2．新产品上市还需要几个月的时间。(before从句) It will take several months before the new product hits the market. 3．她试图说服他和她一起吃晚饭，但他婉言拒绝。(persuade...into) She tried to persuade him into joining her for dinner，but he refused. 4．从任何角度看这都不能算作是一个公正的决定。(in no sense放句首) In no sense can this be considered a fair decision． 5．早晨我喜欢喝咖啡而不是茶。(preference) I have a preference for coffee over tea in the morning. 维度四　教材知识迁移 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A smart home takes advantage of automation technology and modern building techniques to give homeowners a new level of control.It can make us 1.secure (security)，save us energy and provide a more comfortable place 2.to live (live)in.It offers several advantages over conventional homes. 　　First，the smart home can control all electrical appliances 3.automatically (automatic)，which makes your home more energy-efficient.4.The smart system will also learn your daily routine and 5.preferences (preference)．When you get home every evening，it will prepare everything for you.For instance，your lights will come on the instant you enter the door.Second，6.monitoring (monitor)your health for you every day，the smart home can send an earlier 7.warning (warn)if there is something abnormal or a critical illness with you.Even it can give you some advice on a healthier diet.What's more，serious damage from accidents will 8.be prevented (prevent)in the smart home.It can detect a short in the electrical wiring or a leak in the water pipe，and then provide you 9.with the relevant information. 　　While many of these new innovations are already available in some homes，it will take several years 10.before most homes use this new technology. 学生用书第44页 课时测评6　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：54分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共7分) 1．It won't be long before I memorize all the phrases (短语)that my English teacher has stressed in class. 2．There is a new device for cars that can send drivers warnings(警示) of traffic jams ahead. 3．Early on the local government commanded (命令)the villagers to remove the rubbish. 4．I tried to persuade(劝说) him to accept the cruel consequence of the important experiment. 5．I must immediately inform you of some crucial information relevant (有关的)to what happened just now. 6．To work in a more efficient way，we'd better adopt more scientific methods. 7．If you feel very hot，you can switch off the air conditioner. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．In the distant (distance)future，we potentially live in outer space. 2．The secret information was leaked (leak)to the press and caused a major conflict. 3．The general's commanding (command)presence inspired his troops to fight bravely. 4．He burst out crying instantly (instant)he learned that he came down with cancer. 5．Having adopted a new method，the staff in the academy worked more efficiently (efficient)． 6．Apparently，he has a preference (prefer)for the slow pace of life in the countryside. 7．The device in the smart home automatically (automatic)adjusts the temperature based on the owners' preferences. 8．The company's culture of constant innovation (innovate)has allowed it to stay ahead of its competitors and remain a leader in its industry. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共9分) 1．这座老旧的木质建筑起火了，火焰很快将其吞噬。(catch fire) The old wooden building caught fire and was quickly consumed by the flames. 2．她对多种编程语言都能熟练应用，使她成为备受追捧的软件工程师。(command) She has a good command of multiple programming languages，making her a famous software engineer. 3．与其搭乘拥挤的公交车，她更喜欢每天早上步行上班。(preference) In preference to taking the crowded bus，she chooses to walk to work every morning. [素能提升练] Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·山东联考高二月考) A Swiss radio station recently carried out a social experiment on air，testing robot-created voices and content.The 13-hour experiment took place at the French-language station Couleur 3.During the period，listeners heard the cloned voices of five human presenters.The station's programming also included music created by artificial intelligence (AI) methods.The programming informed listeners about the experiment every 20 minutes.“AI is taking your favorite radio by storm，” a voice said.“Our voice clones and AI are here to unsettle，surprise and shake you.And for that matter，this text was also written by a robot.” 　　Recent AI developments have led to the creation of a series of tools that permit robots to lead different human activities.These tools belong to a group of systems known as “generative AI”．The tools use machine learning methods to train AI systems on huge amounts of data to produce human-quality results.One of the most highly publicized “generative AI” tools received wide attention by showing the ability to quickly produce written answers to questions at a level and quality similar to humans.However，the development of “generative AI” systems has led to some criticism of the technology.Critics have alerted people to the dangers of such systems.They say if used incorrectly，the systems can have economic，cultural and social harms. 　　The Swiss station's chief，Antoine Multone，defended the project as a lesson on how to live with AI.Antoine said if we became ostriches (鸵鸟) we would put our heads in the sand，blindly worrying about the new technology.He thought when AI was coming，we should study the technology，so we could then properly put limits on it.He added that about 90 percent of the listener reactions suggested the experiment was a good idea.But many said they found the human element missing and noted，“You can sense these are robots，and there are fewer surprises，less personality.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。瑞士一家广播电台做了一项广播的社会实验，测试机器人生成内容和语音功能。 1．Why was the experiment conducted at Couleur 3? A．To test the texts the robot writes. B．To test the vocal sounds the robot creates. C．To test the capabilities of the human presenters. D．To test the audience's abilities of composing music. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“A Swiss radio station recently carried out a social experiment on air，testing robot-created voices and content.The 13-hour experiment took place at the French-language station Couleur 3.”可知，实验的目的是来测试机器人创造的声音。 2．What does the underlined word “alerted” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Warned. B．Exposed. C．Shifted. D．Applied. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“the dangers of such systems”和“They say if used incorrectly，the systems can have economic，cultural and social harms.”可知，批评者一定是警告人们这种系统存在的危险，所以画线单词与warn同义。 3．What should we do with AI according to Antoine? A．Limit and prevent its progress. B．Take human elements out of it. C．Take advantage of it without defense. D．Research and make use of it sensibly. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“He thought when AI was coming，we should study the technology，so we could then properly put limits on it.”可知，Antoine认为我们应该研究并合理地利用人工智能。 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Putting AI Voices on Radio B．Replacing Announcers with Robots C．New Technologies Changing Our Lives D．Language Barriers in the Development of AI 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要报道了瑞士一家广播电台做了一项广播的社会实验，测试机器人生成内容和语音功能。所以A项“在广播中播放人工智能语音”适合作本文的标题。 B (2024·广东深圳福海中学高二10月考) Buildings with windows filled with water could save energy greatly，according to researchers backing the new technology. 　　Traditional glass windows increase the heat and temperature in the room in summers，and let the heat inside escape in winters，resulting in more electricity consumed for air-conditioners and more carbon emissions (排放)．Now，researchers at Loughborough University (UK) have created a water-filled window that can overcome these problems. 　　The “water-filled glass” (WFG) system，designed by Dr.Matyas Gutai，involves a sheet of water being trapped between a panel (嵌板) of glass，and the water is practically invisible.The windows are connected to an indoor storage tank (箱) using pipes hidden in the walls，allowing water to flow easily between the windows and the tank. 　　This system allows the house to cool and reheat themselves automatically.When sunlight streams through the glass，the windows keep the buildings cool as the water takes in external and internal heat.This warm water then flows back to the tank.And when the outdoor temperature drops，the stored warm water is brought back to the walls to reheat the building using a monitoring system similar to central heating.The heated water can also be used for domestic (家用的) purposes.Although some electricity is required to pump the water back and forth，it uses much less energy than traditional air-conditioners or heaters. 　　Dr.Gutai claimed that WFG can save energy from 47% to 72% compared to when using traditional windows.Once launched into the market，the windows will surely make a real splash，appealing to a large crowd of environmentalists and contributing to reducing our carbon footprint.Currently，the inventor team is testing the windows in two areas with different weather conditions.The research reveals that WFG systems perform well in any inhabited climate—keeping buildings in hot climates cool and buildings in cool settings warm—without requiring an additional energy supply. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种节约能源、调节室内温度的充水玻璃窗的结构、工作原理和前景。 5．What's the weakness of traditional glass windows? A．They are easy to break into. B．They release carbon dioxide. C．They fail to trap the heat. D．They lead to more energy consumption. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditional glass windows increase the heat...consumed for air-conditioners and more carbon emissions.”可知，传统玻璃窗的缺点是会导致更多的能源消耗。 6．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The structure of the WFG system. B．The working process of the WFG system. C．The advantages of water-filled windows. D．The appearance of water-filled windows. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，该段主要介绍了这种新型WFG系统的结构。 7．What's the characteristic of the WFG system? A．It is operated by man. B．It needs no electricity at all. C．It recycles the water in many ways. D．It reheats the house via central heating. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是最后一句话可知，这种新型注水玻璃窗全自动运行，需要少量的电力用于输送水，被阳光加热的水不仅可以在温度下降时重新加热房子，还可以有其他家庭用途。由此可推断，WFG系统的特点是可以用多种方式循环用水。 8．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Make a big fortune. B．Draw lots of attention. C．Form a huge waterfall. D．Take immediate effect. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子的后半句话“appealing to a large crowd of environmentalists and contributing to reducing our carbon footprint”可知，这种新型窗户一旦上市，就会吸引大批环保人士的关注。所以画线的部分意为“吸引大量的注意”。 Ⅴ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·山东名校考试联盟高二上期中) Protecting from above A deadly asteroid(小行星)heading toward the Earth is a common plot in sci-fi movies. 1 ．An increasing number of space agencies are now taking steps to defend against near-Earth asteroids(NEAs)． 　　 2 　　Wu Yanhua，deputy director of the China National Space Administration(CNSA)，told CCTV News that China would start to build Earth and space-based monitoring and warning systems to detect NEAs. 3 ．In 2025 or 2026，China hopes to be able to closely observe approaching asteroids before impacting them to change their path toward our planet. 　　Making an impact 　　NASA also has its own program for developing technology to deflect(使转向)incoming asteroids.On Nov 23，2021，the Double Asteroid Redirection Test(DART)was launched to slam into Dimorphos and change the speed at which it orbits its space neighbor，Didymos，an asteroid approximately 2，560 feet in diameter(直径)． 4 ． 　　Global effort 　　 5 ．It also re-launched its Planetary Defense Office in 2021，according to Electronics Weekly.Restarting the program，which seeks to communicate with space agencies around the world，is due to “the global character of the dangers we all face due to asteroids”，said ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher. A．Plan to protect B．Taking prompt actions C．But most people believe this is only an imagination D．However，this is also a risk we should be worried about in real life E．They are aimed to classify incoming NEAs depending on the risks they pose F．The European Space Agency (ESA)signed a deal to make a spacecraft for a joint mission with NASA G．This will help prove out one viable(可行的)way to protect our planet from a dangerous asteroid 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类为了应对来自太空小行星撞击的危险而进行的准备和采取的措施等。 1．答案：D 解析：根据后文“An increasing number of space agencies are now taking steps to defend against near-Earth asteroids(NEAs)”可知，小行星可能在现实中也对地球造成威胁，所以答案选D。 2．答案：A 解析：根据该小标题下的段落内容“China would start to build Earth and space-based monitoring and warning systems to detect NEAs”以及“China hopes to be able to closely observe approaching asteroids before impacting them to change their path toward our planet”可知，本段主要陈述中国对于防御小行星的计划措施，所以答案选A。 3．答案：E 解析：根据前文“China would start to build Earth and space-based monitoring and warning systems to detect NEAs”可知，本句进一步陈述该监测预警系统的功能和目的，所以答案选E。 4．答案：G 解析：根据前文“On Nov 23，2021，the Double Asteroid...feet in diameter”可知，下文讲的是双小行星重定向测试的意义。因此答案选G。 5．答案：F 解析：根据小标题“Global effort”，所以后文要体现全球合作的内容，因此答案选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$