Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points

◎核心单词——练通

1．coin a phrase  用一个短语表达

2．switch off 关闭

3．remote control 遥控器

4．in fashion mode 时尚模式

5．daily routine 日常生活

6．leak information 泄露信息

7．obey the rules 遵守规则

8．organizational structure 组织结构

◎拓展单词——用活

1. distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离；远方

2．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．安全；可靠

3．automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地

4．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的

5．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.效率高地；有功效地→efficiency n．效率，效能

6．prefer vi.喜欢，愿意 vt.更喜欢，宁愿→preference n．爱好；偏爱

7．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv.即刻地；立刻地

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8．warning n．警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告，提醒；通知 vi.发出警告，发出预告

9．constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量→constantly adv.不断地，经常地

10．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的，一般的

11．potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地

12．detect vt.发现；查明→detection n．侦查，探测；发觉，发现；察觉

13．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的→relevantly adv.有关地；有意义地→relevance n．关联；相关性

14．innovation n．创新；创造→innovate vi.改革；创新→innovative adj.创新的；革新的

15．persuade vt.劝说，说服→persuasion n．说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的

规律探究·知识横拓

1．规律：-ance名词后缀，以-ant结尾的形容词转换为名词常以-ance结尾

示例：distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离

relevant adj.有关的；有意义的→relevance n．关联

2．规律：-ing为名词后缀，见于部分动词转名词。

示例：wire v．连接，接线＋-ing→wiring n．电线线路

warn v．警告＋-ing →warning n．警告；警示；先兆

suffer v．受苦＋-ing →suffering n．痛苦；苦难　　

◎阅读单词——识记

1．turn the knob 调节旋钮

2．kitchen appliance 厨房电器

3．motion sensor 运动传感器

4．electrical wiring 电气布线

5．critical thinking 批判性思维

6．fantasy world 幻想世界

7．available resources 可用资源

8．electrical engineering 电气工程

9．cancer diagnosis 癌症诊断

10．potential danger 潜在的危险

◎重点短语——再现

第一组　汉译英

1．early on  在初期；早先

2．catch fire 着火

3．daily routine 日常生活

4．switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)

5．in this sense(in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲

第二组　英译汉

6．keep track of 记录；与……保持联系

7．lead to 导致；通向

8．come on 开始工作

9．respond to 回应；响应

10．along with 沿着；随同；与……一起

◎典型句式——默背

根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子

1．句型公式　the instant引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”

教材原句　Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door (你一进门)along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.

2．句型公式　“It will take＋一段时间＋before...”意为“还要多久才……”

教材原句　Nevertheless，it will take some years before (还要几年之后才……)most new homes begin to use this new technology.

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Ⅰ.核心词汇练全

persuade vt.劝说；说服

(教材原句)For example，the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.

例如，短语 in my opinion 告诉我们这篇文章可能是为了说服。

单句语法填空/读后续写之心理活动描写

(1)Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don't want.

(2)She used her powers of persuasion (persuade)to convince the committee to approve her proposal.

(3)After much discussion and debate，he was finally persuaded (persuade)to change his opinion.

(4)他在内心的怀疑和矛盾的想法中挣扎，但她的论点慢慢地说服了他，促使他做出了一个他以前从未考虑过的决定。

He struggled with internal doubts and conflicting thoughts，but her argument slowly began to persuade him，pushing his mind towards a decision he had never considered before.

[温馨提示]　persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb to do sth或try to persuade sb to do sth。

switch vt.转换；交换 vi. & vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变

(教材原句)Or，have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer？或是你忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗？

单句语法填空/读后续写之人物性格特点描写

(1)To break the ice，we switched the conversation from one subject to another.

(2)He turned all the switches (switch)off before he left the room.

(3)John，always switching (switch)between different tasks，never stays focused on one thing for long.

(4)这位老人非常固执，以至于他在对待事件的态度上拒绝改变。