Unit 10 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d（同步课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

null Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands . 第1课时 Section A 1a~2d 初中英语 / 人教版 / 九年级全册 Contents Lead-in 1 Pre-listening 2 While-listening 3 Post-listening 4 Language points 5 Exercises 6 Summary 7 Homework 8 01 02 03 04 语言能力 思维品质 文化意识 学习能力 学习目标 学习本课新词汇: custom, bow, kiss, shake hands, for the first time, be supposed to, be expected to ,greet, an exchange student, greet sb. the wrong way 通过听力活动练习，能精准预测并提取关键信息，锻炼思维的逻辑推理能力。 能正确运用句型be supposed to do…\be expected to do…谈论不同国家见面时的习俗，体会不同国家的文化差异，尊重不同国家的文化，“do as the Romans do when we are in Rome”。 阅读题干已知信息，能够预测听力内容运用正确的听力策略快速完成听力。 0 1 Lead-in Lead in Lead in custom n. 风俗；习俗 bow v. & n. 鞠躬 kiss v.& n. 亲吻；接吻 greet meet for the first time shake hands New words be supposed/ expected to 第一次见面 握手 应该做某事 Lead in Can you name the countries? the U.S.A Mexico [ˈmɛksɪkəʊ] Japan China Brazil Korea Lead in 0 2 Pre-listening Pre-listening Different countries have different customs. So do you know the ways to greet people from different countries? shake hands Sometimes it’s not polite to shake hands. bow kiss Maybe they’re supposed to bow or kiss. be supposed to…=should… 应该… hug hug each other Pre-listening What do people do when they meet for the first time? In U.S.A and Mexico They should shake hands. = They are supposed to shake hands. They are supposed to kiss. In Brazil In Brazil, People kiss each other when they meet for the first time. In Japan and Korea They are supposed to bow. They are supposed to put hands together in front of the chest. In India Pre-listening A: What are people in China\ … supposed to do when they meet for the first time? B: They’re supposed to … Pre-listening What do people do when they meet for the first time? Match the countries with the customs. 1a Countries Customs 1.____Brazil 2.____the United States 3.____Japan 4.____Mexico 5.____Korea a. bow b. shake hands c. kiss a a b b c In _____, people are supposed to _______ when they meet for the first time. Pre-listening 0 3 While-listening While-listening Listen and check the answer in 1a. 1b Countries Customs 1.____Brazil 2.____the United States 3.____Japan 4.____Mexico 5.____Korea a. bow b. shake hands c. kiss a a b b c While-listening A: What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? B: They are supposed to bow. How about in the United States? A: In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries. 1c While-listening What should people in China do when they meet for the first time? They should shake hands. They are supposed to shake hands. 应该 While-listening In the United States what do the people do when they meet for the first time? In America, they are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. America --- American(s) While-listening They are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Mexico what do the people do when they meet for the first time? Mexico—Mexican (s) While-listening They are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time. Korea --- Korean (s) What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? While-listening They are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time. What are people in Japan supposed to do when they meet for the first time? While-listening People are supposed to kiss on the side of the face when they meet for the first time. Brazil --- Brazilian(s) What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet for the first time? While-listening Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. Listen and check () the mistakes Maria made. Maria’s mistakes ____arrived late ____ate the wrong food ____greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way ___ wore the wrong clothes    2a eat-ate-eaten wear-wore-worn While-listening Listen again. Fill in the blanks 1. Maria was supposed to arrived at 7:00, but she _______________. 2. In Maria’s country, when you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to ____________. 3. When Maria met Paul’s mom, she was supposed to ______________. 4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to ________if she is invited to a party next time. arrived at 8:00 come later shake hands wear 2b While-listening 0 4 Post-listening Post-listening 阅读，对比Maria’s country和 America的风俗习惯之间的差异。 Ideas and customs about... In Maria’s country In America Time People are supposed to arrive 1. ________. People are supposed to arrive 2._________. Greeting People are supposed to 3._______ when they meet for the first time. People are supposed to 4.___________ when they meet. Dressing People are supposed to wear5.________ _________ to the party. People are supposed to wear 6. ____________________to an outdoor party. late a suit /fancy shake hands kiss on time and jeans a T-shirt 2b Post-listening Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b. A: How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night? B: Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but … 2c Post-listening 1. What does John think of the welcome party? Great. 2. What did John do when he met Sato? John held out his hand, but Sato bowed. 3. Did John return the bow in the end? Yes, he did. 4. What did Katie do when she first met Marie last year? She held out her hand. 5. What are French people supposed to do when they see each other? They are supposed to kiss. Read the conversation in 2d and answer these questions. Post-listening 欢迎晚会 外国学生 交一些新朋友 一个叫佐藤的男孩 一...就...(引导时间状语从句) hold out one’s hand 伸出某人的手 相互问候 to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 find out 找出、查明 （事实、真相） +（that）从句 外语foreign language foreign 外国的-foreigner外国人 伸出我的手（伴随状语） Post-listening 根据课本Section A 2d完成短文。 Katie and John talked about the party. John was very happy and some new friends. But a funny thing . He met a Japanese boy ______________ Sato. As soon as he out his hand, he . This is the _______way to people in Japan. In fact, French people _____ others on both of people’s faces when they meet each other. welcome made happened called/named held bowed polite greet sides kiss Post-listening 0 5 Language points Language points 1、You’re supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。(p73) be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，相当于should/ought to do sth，也可以用be expected to do sth.来进行替换。 .You’re supposed to make noise while eating noodles.= You’re expected to make noise while eating noodles. 吃面条的时候你应该吃出声音。 【拓展】（1）当be supposed to…的主语是“人”时，意为“应该，被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。 You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要离开教室的话，应该先问问老师。 Language points （2）当be supposed to…的主语是“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。 The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off.这次会议本应该在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它推迟了。 （3）was/were supposed to do sth. 相当于should have done sth.，表示“（过去）本应该做某事而实际上并没有做”。 You were supposed to arrive here at 6：00 你本应该6点钟到这儿。 （4）be supposed to…还可用于表示“被认为……，被相信是……”。 They are supposed to be very clever. 它们被认为很聪明。This house is supposed to be his. 这所房子被认为是他的。 （5）be supposed to…的否定结构为be not supposed to…，它常用于口语中，意为 “不被许可……，不应当……”。 Language points 2、In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.在美国，他们应该握手。（P73） （1）be expected to do sth. 意为“（某人）被期望做某事；应该做某事”，此处相当于be supposed to do sth.。 You’re expected to get good grades this term. 本学期你应该取得好成绩。 （2）expect及物动词，意为“期望；预料；期待”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。其结构有： expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 She expects to come back next week. 她预计下个星期回来。I expect you to do your duty. 我期望你能尽职尽责。 Language points 3、I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。（P74） ①as soon as “一….就…. ”，（引导时间状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；若主句用过去时，从句也要用过去时。） I’ll go to visit my aunt in England as soon as the summer holidays start.暑假一开始我就去英国看我姑姑。 ②hold out “伸出、递出”；hold → held → held She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。 Language points 4、So I just stood there with my hand out.所以我就伸着手站在那里。（P74） with my hand out 是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语补足语的形式有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或名词，在句中做伴随状语。 介词with的复合结构常见形式有： （1）with+名词+ 现在分词 They started working with the machine running. （2）with+名词+ 过去分词 He is used to sleeping with the window closed. （3）with+名词+ 形容词 She left the house with the windows closed. （4）with+名词（包括名词性短语）/代词 Language points 5、I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face! 我伸出手（想要握手），可让我吃惊的是，她居然亲吻了我 的双颊！（P74） （1）to one’s surprise意为“使/让某人吃惊的是”。其中surprise用作名词，意为“惊奇；诧异”。 To my surprise, she got full marks in the English exam. 使我吃惊的是，她在英语考试中得了满分。I have a surprise for you. 我要告诉你一件你意想不到的事。 拓展：① in surprise 惊奇地 .Rose looked at her mother in surprise. 罗丝惊奇地看着她母亲。 ② be surprised at… 对……感到吃惊 Language points We are very surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常吃惊。 ③ be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 .I was surprised to see you here. 在这里见到你我很惊讶。 （2）both此处用作限定词，意为“两个；双方；两者都”，其后接复数名词。其反义词neither意为“两者都不”。 Both girls are from America. 两个女孩都来自美国。 拓展：both的其他用法： ① both用作代词时，常用于“both of+ 代词”或“both of+ the/其他限定词+名词复数”结构中。 ② both在句中作同位语时，通常置于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 Both of them are good at playing basketball. 他们两个都擅长打篮球。 Language points 0 6 Exercises Exercises Exercises 一、单项选择1．— I want to_______ my friends’ home this afternoon. Would you mind my________ back a little late?—Not at all. Just go ahead.A．drop by; come B．dropped in; coming C．drop by; coming D．dropped at; come2．Mrs. Yang always keeps herself ________all day. I think she should spend more time ________her family.A．work; and B．working; in C．work; in D．working; with3．– Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.– Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid him. He sits next to you.A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting4．—I missed the football match on TV last night.—________You can find out the results.A．Sorry to hear that. B．What a pity! C．It’s no big deal. D．That’s too bad.5．In Korea, people_________ when they meet for the first time.A．supposed to kiss B．supposed to bow C．are supposed to kiss D．are supposed to bow √ √ √ √ √ Exercises 6．What _____you_______ to do when you meet your teacher?A．do; supposed B．are; suppose C．do; suppose D．are; supposed7．In Japan，you are supposed to bow_____ hands.A．instead to shake B．instead of shaking C．instead of shake D．instead shaking8．The host ______ his hand and ______ hands with his guests one by one.A．hold out; shake B．held out; shook C．holds out; shaken D．hold out; shakes9．There are many trees and flowers on ________ side of the road, and ________ sides are very beautiful.A．both; either B．either; both C．all; either D．either; all10．The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.A．expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected √ √ √ √ √ Exercises 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Anna was lying in the sun, looking very (relax) and happy.2．All students are (suppose) to hand in their homework on time.3．It’s (polite) to shout at old people.4．You are (expect) to get better grades this term.5．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates______________ (practice) speaking English. relaxed supposed impolite expected to practice Exercises 三、完成句子1．你应该握手。You shake hands.2．尽管在英语考试中出了一些差错, 但是我还是取得了好成绩。I had good grades in the English test, although I .3．玛丽亚问候保罗母亲的方式不对。Maria Paul’s mother .4．在街道两边, 我们看到了很多小树。We saw lots of young trees of the street.5．我刚一伸出手，他就朝我鞠了一躬。 I held out my hand, he . are supposed to made some mistakes greeted the wrong way on both sides As soon as bowed 6．五年前，他第一次来到了中国。He came to China five years ago.7．让我吃惊的是，她居然亲吻了我的双颊！ , she kissed me on both of my face!8．这里每年有一场为新生举办的欢迎会。There is a new students here every year.9．后来我发现法国人见面时应当亲吻对方。Later I French people are supposed to kiss when they see _____ ______ .10．预计他们的讨论将持续到下午5点。Their discussion to continue until 5 p.m. is expected found out each other welcome party for To my surprise sides for the first time Exercises 0 7 Summary Summary Summary 0 8 Homework Homework Homework 1. Remember the new words after class. 2. Act out what people are supposed to do when they meet for the first time . 3. Use “be supposed to do, be not supposed to do” to make sentences in your exercise books. Homework Thank you! Lavf59.6.100 $$nullnullnullnullnull