精品解析：江苏省南京市秦淮区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 第1卷 选择题(共50分) (请将答案涂在答题卷上) 一、听力(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题. 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目； 听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What did Amy do during her holiday? 2. How does Jack usually go to school? 3. Where did the boy go last week? 4. Where will the girl go this Sunday? 5.What does the man want to do now? A. To drive to Shanghai. B. To buy air tickets. C. To take a train to Shanghai. 6. How long did the girl stay in the World Park? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For one day. 7. What does the woman think of the trip? A. Boring. B. Sad. C. Enjoyable. 8. Why did the man say his trip was bad? A. It rained. B. He was ill. C. It was too hot. 9. What is Millie's school life like? A. Interesting. B. Busy. C. Boring. 10. Why can't the girl watch the cartoons? A. Because her mother is working. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mother is sleeping. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，你仍有5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答问题。 11. What is Amy doing with the paper? A. Making paper lucky stars. B. Making paper roses. C. Making paper birds. 12. Whose birthday is in next week? A. Tom's mum. B. Tom's aunt. C. Amy's aunt. 听短文，回答问题。 听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A birthday present What was the present? _13_ How did she make it? She put it up with the help of _14_ . How long did it take them to do it? _15_ 13. A. A book B. A dictionary C. A bookshelf 14. A. Daniel B. Simon C. Sandy 15. A. An hour B. Two hours C. Three hours 二、单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the followings can’t we add “un-” to give it the opposite meaning? A. happy B. correct C. certain D. important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词不能够添加un变成反义词？ 考查构词法。happy变成unhappy“不开心的”；correct变成incorrect“不正确的”；certain变成uncertain“不确定的”；important变成unimportant“不重要的”。故选B。 2. Every time I buy something new, I always read the ________ carefully before using it. A. news B. instructions C. tickets D. messages 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我买新东西，在使用之前，我总是仔细阅读说明书。 考查名词词义辨析。news消息，新闻；instructions说明书；tickets票；messages信息。按照常识，人们在使用新买的东西之前会认真地阅读说明书。根据“read the…carefully before using it”可知，买完东西后在使用之前认真地阅读说明书。故选B。 3. Which sentence is likely (可能) to be spoken by Americans? A. The holiday begins on July 1st. B. David Beckham is a popular soccer star. C. It doesn’t rain often in this city in autumn. D. The shops all have big sales before Christmas. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国人可能会说哪一句话？ 考查常识。A选项意为：假期从7月1日开始；B选项意为：大卫·贝克汉姆是一位受欢迎的足球明星；C选项意为：这座城市在秋天不经常下雨；D选项意为：这些商店在圣诞节前都有大减价。根据所学的文化常识和美式英语的用词习惯，B选项中的“soccer”是美式英语中的词汇，在美式英语中，soccer专指足球运动。故选B。 4. —Miss Li, I find it difficult to make ________ listen to you carefully for long periods. —Maybe you should have enough sleep and take notes while listening to me. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，我发现很难让自己长时间地认真听你说话。——也许你应该有足够的睡眠，听我说话的时候做笔记。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I find it difficult…”及“Perhaps you should…”可知，此处指说话人“自己”无法长时间听讲，所以用反身代词myself，故选A。 5. No one speaks English ______ her, so she is chosen to be the host of our school English festival next month. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人英语说得比她好，所以她被选为下个月我们学校英语节的主持人。 考查比较级用法。as beautiful as和……一样美；as badly as和……一样坏；worse than比……更坏；better than比……更好。根据“so she is chosen to be the host of our school English festival next month,”可知她被选为下个月我们学校英语节的主持人，推出没有人英语说得比她好，用比较级，故选D。 6. Look at the computer. You can ________ the U-Disk from this USB socket. A. put up B. put in C. put out D. put down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看电脑。你可以从这个USB接口插入U盘。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put in插入；put out扑灭；put down放下。根据“the U-Disk from this USB socket.”可知，指的是从电脑的USB接口插入U盘。故选B。 7. —Eric, what time shall we meet at the park gate this Sunday? —What about 2 p.m.? Let’s guess who is going to ________ first. A. arrive in B. arrive C. get to D. reach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Eric，这个星期天我们什么时候在公园门口见面？——下午2点怎么样？让我们猜猜谁会先到达。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。四个选项都有“到达”之意，arrive in后跟某个较大的地点，如国家、城市等；get to和reach后可直接跟某个地点，但在题目所示的简单的到达某地的语境中，“arrive”是最直接、最常用的表达。故选B。 8. Tony, ________ the bottle with water and keep it in the cool corner! A filling B. fills C. fill D. to fill 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼，把瓶子装满水，放在凉爽的角落里！ 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选C。 9. —What do we know from the picture? （text 发短信） —________. A. The driver will text while driving. B. The passenger（乘客） will drive the car. C. The passenger will smoke in the car Because the driver agrees. D. The passenger won’t smoke in the car because the driver doesn’t agree. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从图中我们知道什么？——乘客将不会在车里抽烟，因为司机不同意。 考查词句理解。根据图中的对话可知，乘客问司机Can I smoke?（我可以抽烟吗），司机回答说Then can I text and drive?“那么我能边发短信边开车吗”；根据常识可知，驾驶的过程中是不能边玩手机边开车的，所以这里是司机拒绝了乘客抽烟的请求，故选D。 10. —Reading makes a full man. —________. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me. A. I can’t agree more B. You are joking C. It sounds like fun D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——读书使人充实。——我完全同意。无论我走到哪里，我总是带着一本书。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；You are joking你在开玩笑；It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；I don’t think so我不这么想。根据“Reading makes a full man.”以及“Wherever I go, there is always a book with me.”可知是同意对方的看法。故选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was going to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM-EXAMINAT-ION” at the top. There was nobody else around. So I put the paper into my school bag ____11____ and ran out of the room. After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my ____12____ subject, History. I wasn’t good at this subject. I felt excited. I took out my History book and started ____13____ on the answer. I never answered any questions so carefully. On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall happily. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of ____14____ the highest points in the whole grade and could not stop smiling. “My History teacher always told me to work harder and do better in this subject, but I couldn’t make him happy again and again. This time I will give him a big ____15____,” I thought. When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were ____16____. Later I felt nervous (紧张的). In the end, I almost didn’t answer any question. After the exam, I ran to the ____17____, took out the paper and carefully read it from the beginning. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions but I didn’t read the ____18____. This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ____19____. I regretted (后悔) doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my ____20____ the secret and I promised (承诺) to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before. 11. A. secretly B. luckily C. slowly D. suddenly 12. A. new B. favorite C. best D. worst 13. A. working B. putting C. holding D. carrying 14. A. making B. finishing C. getting D. spending 15. A. hand B. surprise C. meal D. smile 16. A. important B. same C. difficult D. different 17. A. toilet B. office C. restaurant D. bedroom 18. A. answers B. sentences C. date D. grade 19. A. way B. ground C. head D. sky 20. A. friend B. father C. classmate D. teacher 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲有一天作者在老师办公室的地上捡到一张历史试卷，准备考试时利用它作弊，却发现是前一年的试题。最后他认识到了自己的错误，向老师承认错误并承诺做一个诚实的人。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我秘密地把那张卷子放进我的书包里，然后跑出了房间。 secretly 秘密地；luckily 幸运地；slowly 缓慢地；suddenly 突然地。根据前一句“There was nobody else around.”可知周围没有人，只有我一个人，所以应是秘密地放进我的书包里。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这是我最差的科目——历史的考试卷。 new 新的；favorite 最喜欢的；best 最好的；worst 最差的。根据后一句“I wasn’t good at this subject.”可知，我不擅长历史科目，所以应是我最差的学科。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我拿出了历史书，开始努力找出答案。 working 工作；putting 放；holding 拿；carrying 携带。根据前半句“I took out my History book”可知，我拿出了历史书，所以应是开始努力的从书中找出答案。故选A。 14题详解】 句意：我梦想着得到全年级最高分，忍不住一直笑。 making 制作；finishing 完成；getting 得到；spending 花费。根据空后“the highest points”可知，应是得到最高分。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这次我要给他一个大大的惊喜。 hand 手；surprise 惊喜；meal 餐；smile 微笑。根据前一句“but I couldn’t make him happy again and again”可知我一次次的让老师不开心，所以这一次我想给他一个惊喜。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，所有的问题都不同。 important 重要的；same 相同的；difficult 困难的；different 不同的。根据前一句“To my surprise”可推测出，我惊讶是因为题目不同。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：考试结束后，我跑到厕所，拿出那张纸，从头到尾仔细地读了一遍。 toilet 卫生间；office 办公室；restaurant 餐厅；bedroom 卧室。根据前半句“After the exam”可知，在学校考试后我只能是去厕所。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我读了所有的问题，但没有注意到日期。 answers 答案；sentences 句子；date 日期；grade 成绩。根据前一句“Oh! It was last year’s exam paper.”可知，这个卷子是去年的，所以应是我没有看日期。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一个教训，我知道我必须脚踏实地。 way 道路；ground 地面；head 头；sky 天空。根据空前“put my feet on the”可知，该空应填“ground”与空前组成的短语“put my feet on the ground”意为“脚踏实地”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：之后，我把这个秘密告诉了老师，并承诺要诚实。 friend 朋友；father 爸爸；classmate 同学；teacher 老师。根据故事情节可知，卷子是我从老师办公室拿的，在考试中意图作弊但没有成功，所以我需要跟老师承认错误并承诺要诚实。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A. Rates: Lot#17 $ 2.50 Each ½ hour or portion 6 am—6 pm $ 14.50 All Day 6 am—6 pm $ 2.50 Evening Flat Rate (6 pm—6 am) No parking on yellow lines or hatched areas! 21. Where can we probably see the sign? A. Near the shopping mall. B. Near the police station. C. Near the bus stop. D. Near the underground station. 22. How much should an office worker pay if he parks his car here from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.? A. $ 7 B. $ 14.5 C. $ 20 D. $ 40 23. According to the sign, which of the following is true? A. We can park our cars the whole day in the parking lot. B. We can only pay by mobile phone in the parking lot. C. We can park our cars in any place in the parking lot. D. We can also live in the flat at night in the parking lot. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍停车场的收费标准和注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Metro parking”可知，可能在地铁站附近看到这个标志，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中“from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.”和文章中“$ 14.50 All Day 6 am—6 pm”可知，这个人应该付14.5美元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All Day 6 am—6 pm”和“6 pm—6 am”可知，我们可以把车停在停车场一整天。故选A。 B ①After my Year 8 in China, I went to study in a boarding (寄宿) school for the boys in the UK. The school life is quite different from that in China. ②At 7:30 each morning, we get up and put on our school uniforms. We wear a suit (套装), tie and leather shoes. We don’t have morning reading, but we spend the morning discussing problems with our teachers and share ideas with our classmates in our classroom. In the evening, we do our homework quietly for about two hours. ③Also we can take part in many different kinds of activities. We have over 30 clubs, such as soccer, swimming and tennis. During lunchtime or after school, I often go to play soccer with my friends. I’m also taking a class called digital creator (小小编程师). It’s about how to code (编程) and make small computer programs (程序). It is interesting and I’ve learned a lot. ④Boarding school has opened a window for me. My new life in the UK is colorful. 24. What do the students in the UK spend their morning doing? A. Doing their homework quietly. B. Making small computer programs. C. Reading books aloud in the classroom. D. Talking about problems with the teachers. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer goes home after school every day. B. The writer just finished high school in China. C. There are no girl students in the writer’s UK school. D. The writer now studies in a mixed school in the UK. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer’s school life is bad. B. The writer likes his school in the UK. C. The school has a lot of new windows. D. They have Chinese classes every week. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者在英国男子寄宿学校的学习生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We don’t have morning reading, but we spend the morning discussing problems with our teachers and share ideas with our classmates in our classroom.”可知，在英国，学生会在早上和老师讨论难题，和同学分享自己的想法。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After my Year 8 in China, I went to study in a boarding school for the boys in the UK.”可知，我所在的学校是男子寄宿学校，因此是没有女生的。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boarding school has opened a window for me. My new life in the UK is colorful.”可知，寄宿学校为我打开一扇窗户，我在英国的生活多姿多彩，由此推断，作者喜欢他在英国的学校。故选B。 C Cute rabbits, lucky bags…Do you eat these cute shapes of huabobo, a kind of mantou? Zang Chaiyuan, a 26-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, chooses the traditional way of making huabobo as her favourite job. Zang loved huabobo when she was young. Her grandmother used to make huabobo in different shapes. This made her interested in this traditional craft (手艺). After leaving from college in 2018, Zang had a strong wish to start her own business with huabobo. However, it was hard at the beginning. Her parents believed young people should find a good job and don’t let her open a huabobo shop. Even so, Zang still kept learning skills of making huabobo. She learned from huabobo masters and watched some online videos, and then practised by herself again and again. It didn’t take long time before Zang got the whole skills. In early 2021, Zang finally opened her first small huabobo shop. Many people liked her huabobo for its lovely shapes and good taste. Now Zang’s business is going very well. She opens her second huabobo shop. Besides her shops in Yantai, she also has an online shop to sell her cute huabobo. She even shares videos online to help more people to know the traditional craft. “I love traditional Chinese culture and believe that we should introduce the craft of making huabobo,” Zang says. “I will keep on making more new huabobo.” 27. It was hard for Zang to start her business at first because ________. A. she didn’t have enough money B. her parents didn’t support her C. she knew nothing about huamomo D. her grandmother didn’t help her 28. What did Zang do to keep learning skills of making huabobo? ①read more books ②learn from huabobo masters ③watch online videos ④buy huabobo from other shops ⑤practise on her own A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 29. How does Zang help more people to know making huabobo according to paragraph 3? A. By sharing videos online. B. By selling huabobo with friends. C. By talking with different people. D. By making huabobo with special taste. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Choosing a job of good taste. B. Learning a new skill from teachers. C. Opening a shop for young people. D. Making a kind of food for students. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了面点师臧钗瑗选择花饽饽作为事业的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her parents believed young people should find a good job and don’t let her open a huabobo shop”可知，她父母不支持她。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She learned from huabobo masters and watched some online videos, and then practised by herself”可知，她通过向老师学习、观看视频并自己练习掌握了技巧。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She even shares videos online to help more people to know the traditional craft”可知，Zang通过网上分享视频来帮助更多人了解花馍馍。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇文章的主题是关于Zang选择的关于花馍馍的事业，并将之当作她的事业发展。故选A。 D Mrs. Rachei Lynde was a curious (好奇的) woman. She knew everything about Avonlea. Mrs. Rachei lived in a part of Avonlea called Lynde’s Hollow. She saw everyone coming into town and everyone going out. Mrs. Rachel was more curious than most people but she was also very helpful. Today she was very curious about Matthew Cuthbert. Matthew was dressed in his best clothes and he was driving his horse and buggy past her house. “Where is Matthew Cuthbert going?”she asked. “I can go to Green Gables and ask Marilla,”she thought. Marilla was Matthew’s sister. Marilla and Matthew lived together at Green Gables. Green Gables was a big house. It was far from the main road. Mrs. Rachel knocked on the kitchen door and went into the house. The kitchen at Green Gables was a nice room but it was too tidy. Marilla Cuthbert was in her chair knitting (编织) and the table behind her was set for supper. There were three plates on the table. Mrs. Rachel was very confused (迷惑不解的). “Good evening Rachel,” Marilla said kindly. “Come in and sit down. How is your family?” Marilla was a tall, thin woman. She had dark hair. She looked like a severe woman but her mouth was soft. Maybe she laughed sometimes. The women were very different but they were friends. “We’re all quite well,” said Mrs. Rachel. “But I thought that you weren’t well because I saw Matthew leaving today. Was he going to the doctor’s?” Marilla replied patiently, “Oh, no, we’re quite well. Matthew went to Bright River. We’re getting a little boy from an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nova Scotia and he’s coming on the train this evening.” Mrs. Rachel was so shocked (震惊的) that she wasn’t able to speak for five seconds. —Ann of Green Gables selection 《绿山墙的安妮》节选 31. How was Rachel according to (根据) the passage? A. She was not very polite. B. She was curious and helpful. C. She was kind and polite. D. She didn’t like to see anyone going out of town. 32. What was the relationship (关系) between Marilla and Rachel？ A They were cousins. B. They didn’t know each other. C. They were brother and sister. D. They were neighbours and friends. 33. What does the underlined word “severe” mean in the eighth paragraph? A. sweet B. generous C. warm-hearted D. cold-hearted 34. Where was Matthew going at that evening? A. To the hospital. B. To see a friend. C. To catch a train at a train station. D. To meet a new boy. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Rachel was not happy at all. B Green Gables was not very big. C. Marilla was waiting for Matthew for supper. D. Matthew was old and could not drive his horse and buggy. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是《绿山墙的安妮》里的小片段，讲述了好奇的蕾切尔太太发现马修·卡斯伯特前往布莱特河接一个孤儿回家的事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Rachel was more curious than most people but she was also very helpful.”可知，雷切尔太太既好奇又乐于助人。故选B。 【32题详解】 判断推理题。根据“Marilla was Matthew’s sister. Marilla and Matthew lived together at Green Gables. Green Gables was a big house. …Maybe she laughed sometimes. The women were very different but they were friends.”可推知，玛丽拉和雷切尔太太是邻居和朋友。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She looked like a severe woman but her mouth was soft. ”可知，玛丽拉是个温柔的人，由but可推断“severe”意为“严厉的”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Matthew went to Bright River. We’re getting a little boy from an orphanage（孤儿院）in Nova Scotia and he’s coming on the train tonight.”可知，马修去接一个男孩。故选D。 【35题详解】 判断推理题。根据“Mrs. Rachel knocked on the kitchen door and went into the house. The kitchen at Green Gables was a nice room but it was too tidy. Marilla Cuthbert was in her chair knitting and the table behind her was set for supper. There were three plates on the table. Mrs. Rachel was very confused.”可知，玛丽拉准备好了晚饭，因此可推知，玛丽拉在等马修吃晚饭。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题 (共50分) (请将答案填写在答题卷上) 五、填空(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. ________ (幸运的是), the rain stopped just as I was leaving the classroom. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，正当我离开教室的时候雨停了。luckily“幸运地是”，副词修饰句子。故填Luckily。 37. Kids were put in groups and kept on ________ (讨论) the outing excitedly. 【答案】discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们被分成小组，兴奋地继续讨论这次郊游。discuss“讨论”，kept on doing“继续做”。故填discussing。 38. Miss Gao can always come up with __________（幽默）ideas to make her class lively. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：高老师总能想出一些幽默的点子，使她的课堂生动活泼。空格处缺形容词作定语修饰名词“ideas 主意，点子”；humorous “幽默的”，是形容词，故填humorous。 39. Many people say life is like a ________ (竞赛). But I think life is a trip for us to enjoy. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人说生活就像一场竞赛。但我认为生活对于我们来讲，是一次可以享受的旅行。冠词a后面加可数名词单数形式，competition竞赛，是可数名词。故填competition。 40. She cut out some pictures of colourful flowers and ________（粘贴）them on the card. 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把五颜六色的花的图片剪下来粘在卡片上。stick“粘贴”，又根据“She cut out some pictures of colourful flowers”可知，此处是时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式stuck。故填stuck。 B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. It’s raining outside. You’d better ________ (not go) hiking. 【答案】not go 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面在下雨。你最好不要去徒步旅行。had better是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，否定形式直接在情态动词后加not即可。had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”，固定短语，故填not go。 42. He is one of the ________ (excellent) students I have ever taught. 【答案】most excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我教过的最优秀的学生之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以此处需要形容词的最高级形式，“excellent”的最高级为“most excellent”。故填most excellent。 43. Not only these students but also the teacher ________ (like) playing chess. 【答案】likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅这些学生而且老师也喜欢下棋。like“喜欢”，动词；not only...but also…表示“不仅……，而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”，“the teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，句子应为一般现在时。故填likes。 44. The show is not interesting at all. I felt very ________ (bore) when I was watching it. 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个节目一点也不有趣，我看的时候感到很无聊。根据“I felt very”可知，空处修饰人，用bored“无聊的”，作表语。故填bored。 45. Our English teacher often advises us __________（read）English for half an hour every day. 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常建议我们每天读半个小时英语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填to read。 C) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将选项填写在答题卷标号为61-65的相应位置上。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’ re not around. ___46___ That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. ___47___ You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. ___48___ You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. ___49___ Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. ___50___ We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B. You have to keep secrets to yourself. C. They will help you with your life problems. D. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. E. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. F. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. G. They will correct you when you’re wrong. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. D 49. G 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三种不同类型的朋友。 【46题详解】 根据“That is why they are called ‘pest friends’”可知，空处应是和“称他们‘害虫朋友’”的原因相关，选项E“当这类朋友做坏事时，你不会告诉他们”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories”可知此处介绍第二种朋友，你知道他们的名字，他们喜欢或不喜欢的东西，以及他们的家族史，选项A“他们比熟人更亲密，但不如真正的朋友亲密”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts”可知此处介绍第三种朋友，你们住在彼此的家里没有问题，你们分享着最深的感受和想法，选项D“你们就像一家人，了解彼此的一切”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts”以及“Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you.”可知好朋友会分享着最深的感受和想法，当你有错的时候，他们会纠正你，但是他们不是故意伤害你的，选项G“当你犯错时，他们会纠正你”符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据“We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知此处是总结性话语，我们应该重视所有的友谊，记住，所有最好的朋友都是从熟人开始的，选项F“我们都有自己的熟人、客人朋友和最好的朋友”符合语境。故选F。 六、阅读填空(共15小题; 66-70每题2分; 71-80每小题1分, 满分20分) A) The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are several things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During Minor Snow, the air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth feels a bit dry. This will cause “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times, rice cakes were a traditional festival offering to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork After Minor Snow, because of low temperature and dry air. It is the best time to start making preserved pork, which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, have welcomed Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables. In addition, we like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming, wish you be surrounded by a life full of warmth. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 51. When does Minor Snow begin this year? ___________________________________________________ 52. How do people keep head warm in Minor Snow? ___________________________________________________ 53. What is the key to avoid (避免) causing “inner heat”? ___________________________________________________ 54. Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow? ___________________________________________________ 55. Why is it not wise to eat much spicy food? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On November 22. 52. To wear hats and scarves. 53. To drink more hot soup. 54. In some areas of South China. 55. Because that will increase inner heat. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国24个节气中有关小雪的几件事。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year.”可知，小雪今年从11月22日开始。故填On November 22. 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm.”可知，保持头部温暖的方法是戴帽子和围巾。故填To wear hats and scarves. 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“The key is to drink more hot soup.”可知，避免引起“内热”的关键是多喝热汤。故填To drink more hot soup. 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段“In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow.”可知，在中国南方的一些地区，人们在小雪节气期间吃年糕。故填In some areas of South China. 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段“However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat.”可知，吃太多辛辣食物会增加内热，因此是不明智的。故填Because that will increase inner heat. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 In the 1980s, women in the Jiangnan countryside wore special clothes. They wore headscarves (头巾) and blue calico (印花布) clothes. These soft clothes were c____56____ to wear when working in rice fields. Students in school got the chance to see and learn about these cool traditional (传统的) c____57____ these days. The “exploration of old Chinese clothes” class on Nov 8 at Nanjing Foreign Language School tried to learn more about blue calico. The students took on the challenge (挑战) of making their o____58____ bags through tie-dyeing (扎染). It is a dyeing skill used to make blue calico. “First, fold the cloth bag the w____59____ you like,” said He Xinyue, a grade 8 student. “Then use rubber bands (橡皮筋) to hold it. Next, a____60____ colorful dye. Push it down well so the colors go through. W____61____ it a few times to get rid of extra dye (去掉多余的染料).” “Tie-dyeing is a magical (魔术的) art. Everyone does it a little differently, and you never know e____62____ how it will look in the end when it is f____63____. Tie-dyeing mixes the style of traditional ink wash paintings (水墨画) with the excitement of impressionist (印象派的) of oil paintings,” said Ma Qianyu, a grade 8 student, happy with her work.“The dye and cotton material used to make blue calico all c____64____ from nature (大自然). It is a symbol of folk people and their labor (劳动),” she said. “Clothing is a part of traditional culture. It is also a part of art and l____65____,” said Chen Xi, the teacher of the class. “Our students will later go to Nanjing Museum to get more knowledge about life in Jiangsu and the folk customs (民俗) there.” 【答案】56. (c)omfortable 57. (c)lothes 58 (o)wn 59. (w)ay 60. (a)dd 61. (W)ash 62. (e)xactly 63. (f)inished 64. (c)ome 65. (l)ife 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扎染的相关信息，如历史，制作过程等。 【56题详解】 句意：这些柔软的衣服在稻田里工作时穿着很舒适。根据“These soft clothes”及首字母可知，这些柔软的衣服穿起舒服，空处用形容词comfortable“舒服的”，作表语。故填(c)omfortable。 【57题详解】 句意：学校里的学生有机会看到并了解这些很酷的传统服装。根据“In the 1980s, women in the Jiangnan countryside wore special clothes.”可知，此处是介绍学生们有机会去看到并了解这些传统服装，空处用名词复数clothes“衣服”。故填(c)lothes。 【58题详解】 句意：学生们接受了通过扎染制作自己的包的挑战。根据“making their o... bags”可知，是指制作自己的包，own“自己的”，作定语。故填(o)wn。 【59题详解】 句意：首先，按照你喜欢的方式折叠布袋。根据“fold the cloth bag the w... you like”可知，是指按你喜欢的方式，way“方式”，作宾语。故填(w)ay。 【60题详解】 句意：接下来，添加彩色染料。根据“colorful dye.”及首字母可知，是指添加染料，add“添加”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填(a)dd。 【61题详解】 句意：洗几次以去除多余的染料。根据“to get rid of extra dye”可知，是指清洗几次以去除多余的染料，wash“洗”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填(W)ash。 【62题详解】 句意：每个人的做法都略有不同，你永远不知道最终完成时会是什么样子。根据“you never know e... how it will look in the end”可知，是指不能确切地知道它最终是什么样子，空处用副词exactly“确切地”，修饰动词。故填(e)xactly。 【63题详解】 句意：每个人的做法都略有不同，你永远不知道最终完成时会是什么样子。根据“how it will look in the end when it is f...”可知，是指完成时将会看起来怎么样，finish“完成”，此处用过去分词与is构成一般现在时的被动结构。故填(f)inished。 【64题详解】 句意：制作蓝色印花布所用的染料和棉花材料都来自大自然。come from“来自”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ome。 【65题详解】 句意：它也是艺术和生活的一部分。根据“Our students will later go to Nanjing Museum to get more knowledge about life in Jiangsu and the folk customs (民俗) there.”可知，服饰也是艺术和生活的一部分，life“生活”符合语境。故填(l)ife。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 66. 假如你参加了学校举办的英语口语演讲大赛，你演讲的主题是“我的好朋友 Tina”。下图已列出她的一些具体情况，请据此写一篇演讲稿，并展开合理想象，适当发挥。 Name Tina Looks Height: 1.6m; Weight: 50kg face..., hair..., eyes... Personality helpful..., a good sense of humour... School life work hard, the DIY Club, because... Hobbies travelling, Last summer holiday... Future plan (1) 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文章不少于90词。开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数； (3) 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整； (4) 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。 I have a good friend named Tina. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She is such a nice girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day. 【答案】 I have a good friend named Tina. She is 14 years old. She is 1.6 metres tall. Her weight is 50 kilos. She has a round face and long hair. She looks smart with her smiling eyes.         She has a good sense of humour and is willing to help others any time. She often helps me with my maths. She joins the DIY club because she thinks DIY is very interesting. She likes travelling. Last summer holiday, she visited Beijing and Shanghai. She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up, because she wants to learn more about the world.          She is such a nice girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格提示”的“我的好朋友Tina”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述Tina的外形特征； 第二步，介绍Tina的性格特点、兴趣爱好； 第三步，介绍她未来的打算； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do愿意做某事 ②grow up长大 ③make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①She joins the DIY club because she thinks DIY is very interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 第1卷 选择题(共50分) (请将答案涂在答题卷上) 一、听力(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题. 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目； 听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What did Amy do during her holiday? 2. How does Jack usually go to school? 3. Where did the boy go last week? 4. Where will the girl go this Sunday? 5.What does the man want to do now? A. To drive to Shanghai. B. To buy air tickets. C. To take a train to Shanghai. 6. How long did the girl stay in the World Park? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For one day. 7. What does the woman think of the trip? A. Boring. B. Sad. C. Enjoyable. 8. Why did the man say his trip was bad? A. It rained. B. He was ill. C. It was too hot. 9. What is Millie's school life like? A. Interesting. B. Busy. C. Boring. 10. Why can't the girl watch the cartoons? A. Because her mother is working. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mother is sleeping. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，你仍有5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答问题。 11. What is Amy doing with the paper? A. Making paper lucky stars. B. Making paper roses. C. Making paper birds. 12. Whose birthday is in next week? A. Tom's mum. B. Tom's aunt. C. Amy's aunt. 听短文，回答问题。 听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A birthday present What was the present? _13_ How did she make it? She put it up with the help of _14_ . How long did it take them to do it? _15_ 13. A. A book B. A dictionary C. A bookshelf 14. A. Daniel B. Simon C. Sandy 15. A. An hour B. Two hours C. Three hours 二、单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the followings can’t we add “un-” to give it the opposite meaning? A. happy B. correct C. certain D. important 2. Every time I buy something new, I always read the ________ carefully before using it. A. news B. instructions C. tickets D. messages 3. Which sentence is likely (可能) to be spoken by Americans? A. The holiday begins on July 1st. B. David Beckham is a popular soccer star. C. It doesn’t rain often in this city in autumn. D. The shops all have big sales before Christmas. 4. —Miss Li, I find it difficult to make ________ listen to you carefully for long periods. —Maybe you should have enough sleep and take notes while listening to me A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 5. No one speaks English ______ her, so she is chosen to be the host of our school English festival next month. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than 6. Look at the computer. You can ________ the U-Disk from this USB socket. A. put up B. put in C. put out D. put down 7. —Eric what time shall we meet at the park gate this Sunday? —What about 2 p.m.? Let’s guess who is going to ________ first. A arrive in B. arrive C. get to D. reach 8. Tony, ________ the bottle with water and keep it in the cool corner! A. filling B. fills C. fill D. to fill 9. —What do we know from the picture? （text 发短信） —________. A. The driver will text while driving. B. The passenger（乘客） will drive the car. C The passenger will smoke in the car Because the driver agrees. D. The passenger won’t smoke in the car because the driver doesn’t agree. 10. —Reading makes a full man. —________. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me. A. I can’t agree more B. You are joking C. It sounds like fun D. I don’t think so 三、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was going to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM-EXAMINAT-ION” at the top. There was nobody else around. So I put the paper into my school bag ____11____ and ran out of the room. After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my ____12____ subject, History. I wasn’t good at this subject. I felt excited. I took out my History book and started ____13____ on the answer. I never answered any questions so carefully. On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall happily. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of ____14____ the highest points in the whole grade and could not stop smiling. “My History teacher always told me to work harder and do better in this subject, but I couldn’t make him happy again and again. This time I will give him a big ____15____,” I thought. When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were ____16____. Later I felt nervous (紧张的). In the end, I almost didn’t answer any question. After the exam, I ran to the ____17____, took out the paper and carefully read it from the beginning. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions but I didn’t read the ____18____. This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ____19____. I regretted (后悔) doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my ____20____ the secret and I promised (承诺) to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before. 11. A. secretly B. luckily C. slowly D. suddenly 12. A. new B. favorite C. best D. worst 13. A. working B. putting C. holding D. carrying 14. A. making B. finishing C. getting D. spending 15. A. hand B. surprise C. meal D. smile 16. A. important B. same C. difficult D. different 17. A. toilet B. office C. restaurant D. bedroom 18. A. answers B. sentences C. date D. grade 19. A. way B. ground C. head D. sky 20. A. friend B. father C. classmate D. teacher 四、阅读理解(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A. Rates: Lot#17 $ 2.50 Each ½ hour or portion 6 am—6 pm $ 14.50 All Day 6 am—6 pm $ 2.50 Evening Flat Rate (6 pm—6 am) No parking on yellow lines or hatched areas! 21. Where can we probably see the sign? A. Near the shopping mall. B. Near the police station. C. Near the bus stop. D. Near the underground station. 22. How much should an office worker pay if he parks his car here from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.? A. $ 7 B. $ 14.5 C. $ 20 D. $ 40 23. According to the sign, which of the following is true? A. We can park our cars the whole day in the parking lot. B. We can only pay by mobile phone in the parking lot. C. We can park our cars in any place in the parking lot. D. We can also live in the flat at night in the parking lot. B ①After my Year 8 in China, I went to study in a boarding (寄宿) school for the boys in the UK. The school life is quite different from that in China. ②At 7:30 each morning, we get up and put on our school uniforms. We wear a suit (套装), tie and leather shoes. We don’t have morning reading, but we spend the morning discussing problems with our teachers and share ideas with our classmates in our classroom. In the evening, we do our homework quietly for about two hours. ③Also we can take part in many different kinds of activities. We have over 30 clubs, such as soccer, swimming and tennis. During lunchtime or after school, I often go to play soccer with my friends. I’m also taking a class called digital creator (小小编程师). It’s about how to code (编程) and make small computer programs (程序). It is interesting and I’ve learned a lot. ④Boarding school has opened a window for me. My new life in the UK is colorful. 24. What do the students in the UK spend their morning doing? A. Doing their homework quietly. B. Making small computer programs. C. Reading books aloud in the classroom. D. Talking about problems with the teachers. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer goes home after school every day. B. The writer just finished high school in China. C. There are no girl students in the writer’s UK school. D. The writer now studies in a mixed school in the UK. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer’s school life is bad. B. The writer likes his school in the UK. C. The school has a lot of new windows. D. They have Chinese classes every week. C Cute rabbits, lucky bags…Do you eat these cute shapes of huabobo, a kind of mantou? Zang Chaiyuan, a 26-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, chooses the traditional way of making huabobo as her favourite job. Zang loved huabobo when she was young. Her grandmother used to make huabobo in different shapes. This made her interested in this traditional craft (手艺). After leaving from college in 2018, Zang had a strong wish to start her own business with huabobo. However, it was hard at the beginning. Her parents believed young people should find a good job and don’t let her open a huabobo shop. Even so, Zang still kept learning skills of making huabobo. She learned from huabobo masters and watched some online videos, and then practised by herself again and again. It didn’t take long time before Zang got the whole skills. In early 2021, Zang finally opened her first small huabobo shop. Many people liked her huabobo for its lovely shapes and good taste. Now Zang’s business is going very well. She opens her second huabobo shop. Besides her shops in Yantai, she also has an online shop to sell her cute huabobo. She even shares videos online to help more people to know the traditional craft. “I love traditional Chinese culture and believe that we should introduce the craft of making huabobo,” Zang says. “I will keep on making more new huabobo.” 27. It was hard for Zang to start her business at first because ________. A. she didn’t have enough money B. her parents didn’t support her C. she knew nothing about huamomo D. her grandmother didn’t help her 28. What did Zang do to keep learning skills of making huabobo? ①read more books ②learn from huabobo masters ③watch online videos ④buy huabobo from other shops ⑤practise on her own A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 29. How does Zang help more people to know making huabobo according to paragraph 3? A. By sharing videos online. B. By selling huabobo with friends. C. By talking with different people. D. By making huabobo with special taste. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Choosing a job of good taste. B. Learning a new skill from teachers. C. Opening a shop for young people. D. Making a kind of food for students. D Mrs. Rachei Lynde was a curious (好奇的) woman. She knew everything about Avonlea. Mrs. Rachei lived in a part of Avonlea called Lynde’s Hollow. She saw everyone coming into town and everyone going out. Mrs. Rachel was more curious than most people but she was also very helpful. Today she was very curious about Matthew Cuthbert. Matthew was dressed in his best clothes and he was driving his horse and buggy past her house. “Where is Matthew Cuthbert going?”she asked. “I can go to Green Gables and ask Marilla,”she thought. Marilla was Matthew’s sister. Marilla and Matthew lived together at Green Gables. Green Gables was a big house. It was far from the main road. Mrs. Rachel knocked on the kitchen door and went into the house. The kitchen at Green Gables was a nice room but it was too tidy. Marilla Cuthbert was in her chair knitting (编织) and the table behind her was set for supper. There were three plates on the table. Mrs. Rachel was very confused (迷惑不解的). “Good evening Rachel,” Marilla said kindly. “Come in and sit down. How is your family?” Marilla was a tall, thin woman. She had dark hair. She looked like a severe woman but her mouth was soft. Maybe she laughed sometimes. The women were very different but they were friends. “We’re all quite well,” said Mrs. Rachel. “But I thought that you weren’t well because I saw Matthew leaving today. Was he going to the doctor’s?” Marilla replied patiently, “Oh, no, we’re quite well. Matthew went to Bright River. We’re getting a little boy from an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nova Scotia and he’s coming on the train this evening.” Mrs. Rachel was so shocked (震惊的) that she wasn’t able to speak for five seconds. —Ann of Green Gables selection 《绿山墙的安妮》节选 31. How was Rachel according to (根据) the passage? A. She was not very polite. B. She was curious and helpful. C. She was kind and polite. D. She didn’t like to see anyone going out of town. 32. What was the relationship (关系) between Marilla and Rachel？ A. They were cousins. B. They didn’t know each other. C. They were brother and sister. D. They were neighbours and friends. 33. What does the underlined word “severe” mean in the eighth paragraph? A. sweet B. generous C. warm-hearted D. cold-hearted 34. Where was Matthew going at that evening? A. To the hospital. B. To see a friend. C. To catch a train at a train station. D. To meet a new boy. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Rachel was not happy at all. B. Green Gables was not very big. C. Marilla was waiting for Matthew for supper. D. Matthew was old and could not drive his horse and buggy. 第II卷 非选择题 (共50分) (请将答案填写在答题卷上) 五、填空(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. ________ (幸运的是), the rain stopped just as I was leaving the classroom. 37. Kids were put in groups and kept on ________ (讨论) the outing excitedly. 38. Miss Gao can always come up with __________（幽默）ideas to make her class lively. 39. Many people say life is like a ________ (竞赛). But I think life is a trip for us to enjoy. 40. She cut out some pictures of colourful flowers and ________（粘贴）them on the card. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. It’s raining outside. You’d better ________ (not go) hiking. 42. He is one of the ________ (excellent) students I have ever taught. 43. Not only these students but also the teacher ________ (like) playing chess. 44. The show is not interesting at all. I felt very ________ (bore) when I was watching it. 45. Our English teacher often advises us __________（read）English for half an hour every day. C) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将选项填写在答题卷标号为61-65的相应位置上。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’ re not around. ___46___ That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. ___47___ You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. ___48___ You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. ___49___ Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. ___50___ We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B. You have to keep secrets to yourself. C. They will help you with your life problems. D. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. E. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. F. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. G. They will correct you when you’re wrong. 六、阅读填空(共15小题; 66-70每题2分; 71-80每小题1分, 满分20分) A) The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are several things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During Minor Snow, the air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth feels a bit dry. This will cause “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times, rice cakes were a traditional festival offering to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork After Minor Snow, because of low temperature and dry air. It is the best time to start making preserved pork, which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, have welcomed Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables. In addition, we like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming, wish you be surrounded by a life full of warmth. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 51. When does Minor Snow begin this year? ___________________________________________________ 52. How do people keep head warm in Minor Snow? ___________________________________________________ 53. What is the key to avoid (避免) causing “inner heat”? ___________________________________________________ 54. Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow? ___________________________________________________ 55. Why is it not wise to eat much spicy food? ___________________________________________________ B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 In the 1980s, women in the Jiangnan countryside wore special clothes. They wore headscarves (头巾) and blue calico (印花布) clothes. These soft clothes were c____56____ to wear when working in rice fields. Students in school got the chance to see and learn about these cool traditional (传统的) c____57____ these days. The “exploration of old Chinese clothes” class on Nov 8 at Nanjing Foreign Language School tried to learn more about blue calico. The students took on the challenge (挑战) of making their o____58____ bags through tie-dyeing (扎染). It is a dyeing skill used to make blue calico. “First, fold the cloth bag the w____59____ you like,” said He Xinyue, a grade 8 student. “Then use rubber bands (橡皮筋) to hold it. Next, a____60____ colorful dye. Push it down well so the colors go through. W____61____ it a few times to get rid of extra dye (去掉多余的染料).” “Tie-dyeing is a magical (魔术的) art. Everyone does it a little differently, and you never know e____62____ how it will look in the end when it is f____63____. Tie-dyeing mixes the style of traditional ink wash paintings (水墨画) with the excitement of impressionist (印象派的) of oil paintings,” said Ma Qianyu, a grade 8 student, happy with her work.“The dye and cotton material used to make blue calico all c____64____ from nature (大自然). It is a symbol of folk people and their labor (劳动),” she said. “Clothing is a part of traditional culture. It is also a part of art and l____65____,” said Chen Xi, the teacher of the class. “Our students will later go to Nanjing Museum to get more knowledge about life in Jiangsu and the folk customs (民俗) there.” 七、书面表达(满分15分) 66. 假如你参加了学校举办的英语口语演讲大赛，你演讲的主题是“我的好朋友 Tina”。下图已列出她的一些具体情况，请据此写一篇演讲稿，并展开合理想象，适当发挥。 Name Tina Looks Height: 1.6m; Weight: 50kg face..., hair..., eyes... Personality helpful..., a good sense of humour... School life work hard, the DIY Club, because... Hobbies travelling, Last summer holiday... Future plan (1) 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文章不少于90词。开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数； (3) 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整； (4) 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名和地名。 I have a good friend named Tina. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She is such a nice girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$