内容正文:
2024高二英语第一次月考英语试卷
命题 审题
英 语
全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The holidays are for spending time with friends and family, including your dog. If you are traveling this year, think of going to a place you and your dog can enjoy equally.
Crowds
When you are planning on celebrating the holidays with a large crowd of family and friends, be aware of how this affects your dog. Many dogs are not comfortable around large crowds, especially when they are not used to it. Cats and dogs both get nervous when they are surrounded by lots of unfamiliar people. In order to keep your dog comfortable during this time of year, make sure your pet has a quiet place to escape to when the crowds become noisy.
Food
Many of the delicious foods we eat during the holiday season are simply not good for our dogs. If you want to make sure your pet gets to have as many tasty treats as we do during the holiday season, prepare some of your dog’s favorite doggy treats in advance. Apples and carrots make great dog snacks. Learn what foods are harmful to dogs.
Decorations
Holiday decorations can also be a problem for dogs. Curious by nature, your pet may be interested in the holiday decorations at their eye level. Your pet may eat these decorations, which can be a major danger. When you decorate your tree, make sure the decorations are out of reach of the dog, especially tinsel (金属线), which can cause health problems for animals if they eat it.
The best holiday you can give your pet is one you spend with it. If you are planning on traveling, take your dog with you.
21. What should you do for your pet in the holiday?
A. Buy just apples and carrots as its snacks.
B. Keep dangerous decorations beyond its reach.
C. Invite as few guests as possible to your home.
D. Try to make it surrounded by people all the time.
22. Which of the following can give your dog the best holiday?
A. Keeping it in a quiet room. B. Staying with it personally.
C. Providing enough healthy food. D. Decorating its home beautifully.
23. Who is the text probably written for?
A. Pet owners. B. Parents. C. Inexperienced tourists. D. Animals.
B
I recently watched the Arnold Schwarzenegger documentary on Netflix, and I have to tell you how impressed I was with his life story.
I remember back in high school when Clara and I were the only two girls in the gym working out and lifting weights. Yes, this was back in the dinosaur days when girls didn’t go to the gym. There were all these posters about Arnold. He was the bodybuilder of the day. He won the Mr. Universe title aged 20, and then the Mr. Olympia title seven times. He was a hero to so many of us gym rats.
But he is so much more than that. He is an Austrian and American actor, a businessman, a filmmaker, a politician (政治家), and a retired professional bodybuilder. Most people know him for his action movies, like The Terminator. In case you didn’t know, he also served as the 38th governor (州长) of California from 2003 to 2011, and was among Time magazine’s 100 most influential people in the world in 2004 and 2007.
But what touched me was his determination to get where he is today. He had a dream, and he went after it. He came from a small town on the other side of the world. They said he couldn’t make it in body building, but he went on to be one of the world’s most famous bodybuilders. They said he would never be an actor because of his accent (口音), but in spite of that, he became box office gold. They said it was impossible for him to become a governor, but he showed them, winning not one but two terms in office and making some world changes while in there.
I love stories like these. It gives us hope that we can do anything as long as we set our minds to it. The lesson here is to never give up, to hold onto your dream no matter how crazy others may think it is.
24. What does the author show us about Arnold in paragraph 2?
A. He worked as a fitness coach. B. He was a hero to young girls.
C. He stood out as a bodybuilder. D. He changed some people’s lives.
25. What role made Arnold known by most people?
A. An actor. B. A bodybuilder. C. A filmmaker. D. A politician.
26. What impressed the author most about Arnold?
A. He was the most influential man in the world.
B. He was unwilling to listen to others all the time.
C. He was the youngest to win the Mr. Olympia title.
D. He was always determined to do what he wanted to.
27. What message does the author want to express in the text?
A. Every dog has its days. B. Gold will shine everywhere.
C. You can’t judge a book by its cover. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
Happiness isn’t earned; it’s noticed. You can put a lot of energy into getting to a position where happiness is easier to notice. But if you are not excited about an achievement, you know that happiness isn’t automatic (自动的). Instead, you need to practice noticing happiness around you. It’s actually a rather common emotion; we just usually ignore most of the sources for it because they are not important.
Every rock around you has a story, a structure, and a texture (纹理). Pick up a rock and look at it until you find something you like. Then drop it, catch another, and do it again. With just a little practice, you’ll build an entire little system in your own head for admiring rocks, and pretty soon you can get a little bit of happiness just looking at a rock.
That includes everything. Flowers, trees, wind, clouds, cars, rain, rural diners, children’s sports matches, library bathrooms, parking lots, everything. The world has an endless supply of detail, and there’s no good reason not to learn to enjoy that. When you do this, you get this kind of superpower where you can find small joy in any situation. The only reason why most of us don’t learn to practice this skill is that we were told it’s a waste of time by people who never figured it out.
With a lot of practice, it can even help you out during times of intense sadness, fear or pain. When you experience a negative (消极的) emotion, it’s a very powerful skill to be able to say “Wow, how interesting that a person can hurt like this! What a world!” It doesn’t make the bad feelings go away, it doesn’t fix whatever problem that caused them, but even in the depths of hopelessness you can shine a little light.
28. What do we learn about happiness from paragraph 1?
A. It is difficult to get. B. It lies in everyone’s life.
C. It requires discovering. D. It is a mixed emotion.
29. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the rock?
A. To tell the stories behind it.
B. To connect it with many other things.
C. To prove the value of every rock.
D. To show a way to notice happiness.
30. Why do many people fail to notice happiness?
A. They run after real joy in life. B. They want to cover everything.
C. They are misled by negative people. D. They pay too much attention to detail.
31. How can admiring happiness benefit us?
A. It drives our bad feelings away. B. It brightens us in a positive light.
C. It helps solve difficult problems in life. D. It keeps our mind open to everything.
D
Summer brings very high temperatures to many parts of the United States. That can be both good news and bad news for gardens and gardeners.
Jessica Damiano writes about gardening for the Associated Press. She keeps a garden in New York, where summer temperatures can reach 32℃. Recently, Damiano repeated a difficult truth for gardeners: weather has a lot to do with success, but it is out of our control.
Some plants suffer in the heat, including impatiens. These small flowers are not doing well. But what Damiano dislikes are the creatures that become more active when temperatures rise. Mosquitos (蚊子) are most active at sun rise and sunset, but they can bite at any time. Although heat theoretically slows their activity, hot conditions can help mosquitoes spread. In addition to insects, heat and wetness are good conditions for slugs (鼻涕虫). These creatures have soft smooth bodies, and they eat plants.
Heat is not all bad for a garden. Some plants love heat. Damiano grows a kind of tomato called Big Boy. “The plant,” she says, “has grown quickly in the summer heat.” Heat can also keep harmful insects away. Cabbage, onion and corn maggots (蛆) prefer cooler weather and struggle in the heat. So do cutworms, which can be especially destructive to gardens.
There are measures that plant lovers can take to alleviate the effects of hot summer weather. One measure is to spread a thick layer of covering over plant roots. This can help keep plant roots cool and will store water in the soil. When watering plants, use a lot of water and let it flow deep into the ground. You can water your garden less often if you provide a deep watering regularly. Light watering causes roots to spread near the surface of the soil.
32. What can we know about Jessica Damiano?
A. She is a professional gardener. B. She loses control of her garden.
C. She is a writer and loves gardening. D. She finds the truth of the extreme heat.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Benefits of heat for gardening. B. Flowers and insects in the heat.
C. Plants suffering in the heat. D. Downsides of heat to plants and gardeners.
34. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Reduce. B. Suffer. C. Strengthen. D. Understand.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. How to Care for Your Garden in Summer B. Heat Can Be Good or Bad for Your Garden
C. Heat May Be a Big Disaster to Your Garden D. How to Make Good Use of the Hot Weather
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The use of spanking (打屁股) to punish children has greatly reduced. But yelling (大喊大叫)? 36 Yelling may be the most widespread parental stupidity around today.
How many times in your parenting life have you said to yourself, after yelling at your kids, “Well, that was a good decision⋯”? Yelling doesn’t make you look authoritative (权威的). 37 It makes you look weak. And you’re yelling, let’s be honest, because you are weak. Yelling, even more than spanking, is the response of a person who doesn’t know what else to do.
But most parents find it hard to imagine how to get through the day without yelling. The new research on yelling presents parents with two problems: What do I do instead? 38
Yelling to stop your kids from running into traffic is not what we’ re talking about here. 39 Yelling for correction is ineffective as a tool. We yell at our kids over the same stuff every day, and we yell at them some more because the original yelling doesn’t work.
“Only knowing that yelling is bad, in itself, won’t help.” said Alan Kazdin, a professor at Yale. 40 “If the goal of the parent is catharsis (宣泄), I want to get this out of my system and show you how mad I am. Well, yelling is probably perfect.” Dr. Kazdin said. “If the goal here is to change something in the child or develop a positive habit in the child, yelling is not the way to do that. There are other strategies, and they don’t include yelling.”
A. And how do I stop?
B. But when should I stop doing that?
C. We’ re talking about yelling as a form of correction.
D. In fact, it makes you look out of control to your kids.
E. Yelling is not a strategy; it’s a form of emotional expression.
F. Yelling, obviously, does great harm to children than you imagine.
G. Almost everybody still yells at their kids sometimes, even those who know it doesn’t work.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mathematic s has always been like a flower to me. I always get great joy and satisfaction from it. The 41 I have for math is what my teachers have helped me to develop.
It was my Grade 7 teacher, Mr. Carson who 42 my talent and advised me to attend math classes at the local high school. My primary school principle (校长), Mrs. Helen, even 43 me there every day for five months because my parents did not have driver’s licenses (许可证).
As time went on, my parents felt I needed to 44 mathematics at a higher level, and decided we should move from Saskatoon to Toronto.
“How should I tell Mrs. Helen the news?” I 45 to myself as I walked to the parking lot. When Mrs. Helen saw me 46 to her, a smile lit up her face. I threw myself into the car, and an awkward 47 followed.
After a long pause (停顿), I 48 to tell Mrs. Helen about my parents’ decision. I 49 looking at her and said, “I will miss you.” Without hesitation, she responded 50 : “Congratulations! I’m sure you will have a great time in Toronto.” Then Mrs. Helen stopped 51 .
Mrs. Helen and other teachers had put 52 efforts into helping me. How could I leave? Maybe I should set my roots here. And finally, my parents 53 we would stay in Saskatoon, and I was overjoyed.
This winter, after I won the 54 to study mathematics at Harvard University, I decided there was someone with whom I needed to 55 this fantastic news—Mrs. Helen.
41. A. gift B. preference C. feature D. skill
42. A. admitted B. respected C. improved D. recognized
43. A. directed B. drove C. followed D. attracted
44. A. put off B. take on C. go after D. pick up
45. A. returned B. thought C. kept D. shouted
46. A. listening B. pointing C. writing D. waving
47. A. silence B. position C. discussion D. question
48. A. promised B. continued C. decided D. failed
49. A. imagined B. disliked C. risked D. avoided
50. A. positively B. eventually C. creatively D. intelligently
51. A. teaching B. complaining C. arguing D. talking
52. A. original B. considerable C. mental D. final
53. A. doubted B. rejected C. agreed D. whispered
54. A. chance B. support C. intention D. freedom
55. A. arrange B. exchange C. share D. review
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Thursday China’s State Council 56 (publish) an action plan to improve the air quality among the country’s effort to promote high- quality economic development.
The plan, 57 contains a series of measures, is to achieve bluer skies by 2025, such as pushing forward green industrial changes, 58 (build) a cleaner energy mix, and developing a low-carbon transport system.
Its goals are to reduce PM2.5 degree in cities by 10 percent by 2025, 59 (compare) to the 2020 level; to control the number of days each year with heavy air pollution; 60 to cut emissions of nitrogen oxides (氮氧化物的排放) by over 10 percent.
China will speed up the removal of outdated products and encourage green 61 (industry). More will be done to develop new and clean energy to ensure that non-fossil (非化石的) energy will account 62 20 percent of the country’s total energy consumption (消耗) by 2025. The production and supply of 63 (nature) gas will also be increased. In some key areas, most of the buses, taxis and other public transport means will be 64 (complete) replaced by new energy vehicles.
Efforts will also be made 65 (strengthen) the role of law, and increase international efforts on atmospheric environment management and desertification prevention and control, according to the plan.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,今年暑假你参加了一个国际夏令营活动。请你写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿,内容包括:
1.夏令营简介;
2.收获和感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ali Sha h moved to America from Afghanistan when he was a baby and grew up in a household that only spoke Pashto and Farsi. Struggling in an English- speaking classroom, Shah was ignored by his kindergarten teacher, who punished him for not understanding his directions in English. As his family moved several times, including a summer back in Afghanistan, Shah forgot the small amount of English he had learned.
On his first day of second grade, he only remembered 10 letters in the alphabet (字母表). That was until he met his teacher, Ms. Linda. “I could see he was sharp, but it was hard for him.” Linda stated. “Not only did he have to deal with forgetting all the English, but he had to deal with the kids who couldn’t understand him.” Almost every day after school, Linda would sit with Shah to give him extra lessons to ensure he would keep up with his class. By the end of the year, Shah had learned to read and write, even going on to win awards a year later.
Sadly, Shah lost touch with the teacher after his family moved several more times. Throughout high school and college, Shah tried to find Ms. Linda. He called his old school, checked social media, and visited his old school’s office—all ending in dead ends.
During this post-secondary time of his life, Shah was starting to go in for a successful career in writing. Shah received many writing awards and prizes, and his works appeared in places like The New Yorker. Shortly after his first book, 99 Nights in Logar, came out in 2019, Shah was surprised by a message on Facebook.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was from Ms. Linda. __________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
They finally met at Shah’s book signing event. _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ACBCB 6—10 CACAA 11—15 BCABC 16—20 ABCBA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。本文作者就如何让宠物和主人一起度过一个愉快的假期给出了几点建议。
21. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When you decorate your tree, make sure the decorations are out of reach of the dog...”可知,当你在家里进行假日装饰时,要确保那些有危害的装饰品远离宠物,确保它们够不着。故选B。
22. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The best holiday you can give your pet is one you spend with it.”可知,能给你的宠物带来一个最好的假期的方式就是陪伴它。故选B。
23. A 推理判断题。通读全文,特别是第一段中的“If you are traveling this year, think of going to a place you and your dog can enjoy equally.”可知,本文主要是写给那些宠物主人们的。故选A。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在观看阿诺德·施瓦辛格的纪录片后,深受他追求自我的决心的影响,认为我们也应该坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。
24. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He was the bodybuilder of the day. He won the Mr. Universe title aged 20, and then the Mr. Olympia title seven times.”可知,Arnold是那个时代的健美运动员。他二十岁就获得了“环球先生”的称号,之后七次获得了“奥林匹亚先生”的称号。故选C。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most people know him for his action movies, like The Terminator.”可知,大多数人认识阿诺德·施瓦辛格是因为他的那些动作电影,也就是说是他作为演员的身份被大多数人熟知。故选A。
26. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But what touched me was his determination to get where he is today.”可推断出,让作者印象最深刻的是他那坚持做自己想做事情的决心。故选D。
27. D 推理判断题。根据本文对阿诺德·施瓦辛格在各领域成功的介绍和最后一段可知,本文作者想表达的是坚持自己的梦想和决心,永不放弃,你就一定会获得成功的。故选 D。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者告诉我们:幸福是要靠我们自己去发现的,要主动去注意和发现它;并且我们要练习发现幸福的能力,这样我们才能从中受益。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead, you need to practice noticing happiness around you.”可知,幸福是需要被注意和被发现的。故选C。
29. D 推理判断题。第二段举例说明每一块石头都有亮点,要学会去发现每一块石头给你带来的幸福,目的就是引入文章的主题:我们要去主动发现生活里的小幸福。因此,作者举石头的例子目的是呈现一种发现幸福的方法。故选D。
30. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The only reason why most of us don’t learn to practice this skill is that we were told it’s a waste of time by people who never figured it out.”可知,大多数人没有去练习这种技能的唯一原因就是他们被其他人告知这是浪费时间。因此,他们是被一些消极的人所误导。故选 C。
31. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,练习发现幸福这项技能可以帮助你从困境及伤心等情绪中走出来。也就是可以帮助你积极面对消极的情绪, 让你变得更阳光开朗。故选 B。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。夏季天气越来越炎热, 这对于花园和园丁们来说有利也有弊。文章介绍了其好的方面和不利的方面。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,Jessica Damiano是一位园艺方面的作家,同时自己也打理一个花园。故选 C。
33. D 段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了炎热给植物和园丁带来的不利方面。故选D。
34. A 词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句“One measure is to spread a thick layer of covering over plant roots.”和第五段第四、五句“When watering plants, use a lot of water and let it flow deep into the ground. You can water your garden less often if you provide a deep watering regularly.”可知,这些都是植物爱好者采取的措施,以便缓解炎热天气带来的影响。故选A。
35. B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了夏季高温给花园带来的利与弊。B项最贴近文章的主旨大意,适合作为本文的标题。故选 B。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家长对孩子吼叫这种教育方式是不明智的。
36. G 根据下文的“Yelling may be the most widespread parental stupidity around today.”可知,通过吼叫的方式教育孩子是如今父母普遍最愚蠢的做法。G项(几乎每个人都会时不时对自己的孩子大喊大叫,即使那些知道吼叫的方式不起作用的人也会如此。)符合语境。故选 G。
37. D 根据该空上下句可知,吼叫的方式不会帮助你树立权威。这实际上只会让孩子觉得你失控,让你看起来软弱无能。D项可承接上下文,符合语境。故选 D。
38. A 此处为前一句指出的并列的两个问题。本段陈述了大多数家长发现不用吼叫的方式难以度过一天。关于吼叫的最新研究向父母提出了两个问题:我应该怎么做?要怎么改掉这个习惯?根据下文的“Yelling to stop your kids from running ...”也可推知此空答案。故选 A。
39. C 此空和前一句是对比转折关系。上文提到我们在这里讨论的,不是你大声吼叫提醒孩子小心汽车。C项(我们说的是把吼叫作为一种纠正方式。)承接上文,下文的“Yelling for correction is ineffective as a tool.”也是提示。故选 C。
40. E 从耶鲁大学的教授说的话可知, 仅仅知道大吼大叫本身不好是没有用的。大吼大叫其实并非一种管教孩子的策略,而是一种情感表达方式。根据最后一句中的关键词strategies可推知此空答案。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“我”的老师发现了“我”的数学潜能,并帮助“我”成功走向数学之路的故事。
41. A 根据语境可知,“我”从数学科目中获得极大的快乐和满足感。“我”的老师们一直都在帮助培养“我”在数学方面的天赋 (gift)。下一段首句中的talent是本空的提示。故选A。
42. D 根据上文的“what my teachers have helped me to develop”和下文的“advised me to attend... local high school”可推知,是“我”七年级的老师发现了(recognize)“我”的天赋,并建议“我”到当地高中学习数学课程。故选D。
43. B 根据下文的“because my parents did not have driver’s licenses”可推知, Mrs. Helen 每天开车 (drive)送“我”去上课。故选B。
44. C 根据下文的“decided we should move from Saskatoon to Toronto”可推知,父母感觉“我”需要追求 (go after)更高阶的数学水平,所以决定搬到多伦多。故选C。
45. B 根据空前的问句可知,“我”在走向停车场的路上暗暗地想怎么样告诉 Mrs. Helen 这个消息。 think to oneself 意为“自思自忖”。故选B。
46. D 根据下文的“a smile lit up her face”可推知, Mrs. Helen看到“我”向她挥手 (wave)打招呼了。故选 D。
47. A 根据下文的“After a long pause”可知,“我”坐进车里,接着陷入了尴尬的沉默 (silence)。故选A。
48. C 根据语境可知, 一阵沉默之后,“我”决定 (decide)告诉 Mrs. Helen“我”父母的决定。故选 C。
49. D 根据上文中提到的“我”不知如何向 Mrs. Helen 张口和本段中的“After a long pause ... said”可推知, 一阵沉默之后,“我”决定告诉 Mrs. Helen“我”父母的决定。“我”避开 (avoid)她的目光,说道“我会想你的。”故选 D。
50. A 根据下文的“Congratulations! I’m sure... in Toronto.”可知,Mrs. Helen 正面地 (positively)回复了“我”。故选 A。
51. D 根据本段的内容可推知,听到“我”要搬去多伦多的消息之后,Mrs. Helen 给“我”送上祝福,然后不再说话了 (talk)。故选 D。
52. B 根据上文的内容可知,老师们倾注了大量的 (considerable)努力帮助“我”。故选B。
53. C 根据下文的“I was overjoyed”可推知,“我”的父母最终同意了 (agree)继续留在 Saskatoon。故选C。
54. A根据语境可知,“我”获得了进入哈佛大学学习的机会 (chance)。故选A。
55. C 根据下文的“this fantastic news”可推知,今年冬天,“我”被哈佛大学录取了,“我”决定跟 Mrs. Helen分享 (share)这个好消息。故选C。
第二节
56-65题评分标准:严格按照答案批改,有拼写错误或大小写错误均不给分。
参考答案:
56. published 57. Which 58. Building 59. Compared
60. and 61. Industries 62. For 63. Natural
64. completely 65. to strengthen
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国务院发布的一项行动计划,该计划包含了到2025年实现更蓝天空的一系列措施。
56. published 考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“Last Thursday”可知,句中谓语动词应使用一般过去时。故填published。
57. which 考查定语从句的引导词。此处考查非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,且指物。故填 which。
58. building 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语,且和前后的pushing、developing 两个形式并列一致。故填building。
59. compared 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作状语。主语和动词 compare 构成被动关系。故填 compared。
60. and考查并列连词。此处考查的是三个作表语的动词不定式短语构成并列关系。故填 and。
61. industries 考查名词复数。此处表示“绿色产业”。故填 industries。
62. for 考查介词。固定搭配 account for 表示“(在数量、比例上)占”。故填 for。
63. natural 考查词性转换。根据空后的gas可知,此处需要用形容词修饰名词。故填 natural。
64. completely 考查词性转换。根据空后的replaced可知,此处需要用副词修饰动词作状语。故填 completely。
65. to strengthen 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填 to strengthen。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
This summer holiday, I attended a wonderful summer camp in Australia. This was the first time that I had lived and studied abroad. When I first arrived, I was too nervous to communicate with other campers. But they were very kind and we all soon became good friends. Together we visited places of interest in Australia and took part in many interesting activities at the camp.
It was really an enjoyable and meaningful experience, which not only opened my mind but gave me a valuable chance to meet new friends.
第二节
【参考范文】
It was from Ms. Linda. Afterwards, Ms. Linda reached out to Shah through Facebook. This was the moment Shah had been waiting for years. Shah cried when he heard her voice on the phone. He explained how grateful he was and how he had been searching for her all these years. It happened that soon, Shah would hold a book signing event in the city near his old school, and he planned to visit Linda then.
They finally met at Shah’s book signing event. Shah was surprised to find Ms. Linda sitting in the front row of his book signing. They were able to chat and laugh as Shah signed her book. “I tried to write on the page what I couldn’t express with my voice,” he recalled. The grateful author also gave a beautiful ending: “My father always used to say that every child is a rocket filled with fuel and all they need is a single spark to lift off into the sky. Ms. Linda was my spark.”
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