Unit 2 How often do you exercise 背记手册-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语高效课堂(人教版)

莹典训练 英语·八年级·上册(B) :Part 3 Grammar Focus --夯实基础,活用语法 思维导图引领 some--指人somcbody/someone: 指物something any指人anybody/anyone: 指物anything 构成 no 指人nobody/on one: 指物nothing every指人everybody/everyone: 指物everything 复合不定代词 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 : Everyone in the village is very friendly. 复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或动词不定式)修饰,该定语要置千其后 如: Let's do something interesting. 用法 some类和any类复合不定代词的用法区别: ①some类复合不定代词常用于肯定句或用于表达请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的 疑问句中. 如: Would you like something to eat? ②any类复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:The oldman couldn't see anything at all 思维导图语篇训练 There was only one bus from the cinema in town to Cindy's home. Last night, Cindy watched a movie with her friends and missed the bus. She had to 1. (walk) all the way home. It was 11:OOp. m. when she got to the river near her home. After she crossed the bridge, she 2. (hear) a noise behind her. She tumed back to look. but it was so dark that she could not see 3. (something). She was so scared that she ran away quickly. She didn't turn back to look again. She knocked at the door (敲门) when she arrived home. But no one answered. Everyone 4. (be) sleeping. She was so afraid that she kept knocking at the door. Luckily, Cindy's mom woke up and opened the door for 5. (she). Cindy decided that she would never stay out late again 语法运用:用方框中单词的适当形式填空 ........................................ like somewhere enjoy happy 0 Camp ...。.是 1. -Do you want to go special in 2023? -Yes, I want to go to Yunnan. 2. We went in the mountains last summer vacation 3. The girl's doll was lost. She was 4. - Why didn't you go shopping with us? 一I. it, so I staved at home. 5. They went to Xinjiang last vear and the views there were英语·背记手册 ●● Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一、单元基础知识背记 Section A 重点单词 1 housework n.家务劳动：家务事 7 program.节目 2 hardly adv.几乎不：几乎没有 8 full ad.忙的：满的：充满的 3 ever adu.在任何时候：从来：曾经 9 swing n,摆动：秋千.（使）摆动：摇摆 4 once adv..一次：曾经 10 maybe adv.大概：或许：可能 5 twice adv.】 两次：两倍 least adv.最小：最少ad.&.pron,最 11 Internet n.(国际)互联网：因特网 小的：最少的 词形变换 one num. once adv. two num. twice adv. 一次：曾经 两次；两倍 full adi. empty/hungry swing v. swung 忙的；满的：充满的 (反义词) (使)摆动；摇摆 (过去式) 一重点短语 hardly ever几乎从不 10 use the Internet使用互联网 2 swing dance摇摆舞 11 play tennis打网球 3 at least至少：不少于：起码 12 go to bed去睡觉 4 how often多久一次 13 play sports进行体育运动 on weekends在周末 14 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 6 once a week每周一次 15 help with housework帮助做家务 7 twice a month每月两次 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和 16 8 three times a week每周三次 钢琴课 go to the movies去看电影 重点句型 1.为什么呢？（怎么会呢？） How come 2.你正在学什么类型的舞蹈？ What kind of dance are you learning? 7 宝典例练丨英语·八年级上册(R) 3.他们经常帮忙做家务。 They often help with housework 4.一你多久看一次电视？ 一一周两次。 -How often do you watch TV? Twice a week 5.一在周末你通常做什么？ 一我经常去看电影。 What do you usually do on weekends? -I often go to the movies Section B 重点单词 1 junk a.无用的东西：无价值的东西 14 dieu.消失；灭亡：死亡 coffee n.咖啡 15 writer n,作者：作家 health n.健康：人的身体（或精神）状态 16 dentist n.牙科医生 4 result n,结果：后果 17 magazine n.杂志：期f刊 5 percent n.百分之 18 however ad.然而：不过 6 online adj.&.adu.在线（的）：联网（的） than prep.&.comj.(用以引出比较的第 19 > television n.电视节目：电视机 二部分)比 although conj.虽然；尽管：即使 20 almost ad.几乎：差不多 9 through prep.以：凭借：穿过 21 none pron..没有一个：毫无 10 mind n.头脑：心智 less ad.较少：较小adi.&.pro.较少 22 11 body n.身体 的：更少的 12 such ad.&.prum.这样的：那样的：类似的 23 point n.得分：点u.指：指向 together adv. 在一起：共同 词形变换、 health n. body n. bodics healthy adj. none pron. all 健康：人的身体 身体 (复数) (或精神)状态 健康的 没有一个：毫无 (反义词) wrote(过去式) died(过去式) less(比较级) write v die,消失； little adj. 写作 writer n.作家；作者 灭亡；死亡 dying(现在分词) 较少的更少的 least(最高级) 8 英语·背记手册 重点短语 ● junk food垃圾食品 9 go camping去野营 2 such as例如；像…这样 10 not.at all一点儿也不 more than多于 11 in one's free time在某人的业余时间 ￥ less than少于 12 the best way to do sth,做某事的最好方式 5 go to the dentist去看牙医 13 four to six times a week每周四到六次 6 be good for对…有好处 14 the answer to the question问题的答案 7 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 al6-year-old high school student一个十六 15 go online上网 岁的高中生 ≥重点句型心 1.旧习难改 Old habits die hard. 2.这有益于身心健康。 It is healthy for the mind and the body. 3.一你多久看一次电影？ 一我也许一个月去看一次电影。 -How often do you go to the movies? -I go to the movies maybe once a month +.百分之二十的（人）每周只锻炼一到三次。 Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. 5.通过使用互联网或看游戏类节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.but we think the best way to relax is through exercise 单元单词音标梳理 9 1.[hausws:(r)k] 2.[ha:(r)dli] 3.[evo(r)] 4.[wAns] 5.[twais] 6.['inta(r)net] 7.['praugraem] 8.[fol] 9.[sw1n] 10.[swAn] 11.['meibi] 12.[1ist] 13.[d3Agk] 14.[kofi] 15.[hel0] 16.[rr'zAlt] 17.[po(r)'sent] 18.[pn'lain] 19.[telivi3n] 20.[3l03u] 21.[0ru] 22.[maind] 23.[bpdi] 24.[sAt门 25.[t3gc03(r)] 26.[da] 27.[raita(r)] 28.['dentist] 29.[maegozi:n][maegozi:n] 30.[haueva(r)] 31.[03n][den] 32.['5:m3ust] 33.[nAn] 34.[1es] 35.[point] 36.[klea][kler] 37.[su:] 38.[ti:neid3a(r)] 9 宝典树陈|英语·八年级上册(R) ●●●4444 二、单元话题范文背记 某中学生英文杂志社即将主办一次题为“How to Keep Health”的征文活动。请你根据以下提 示，写一篇70词左右的短文参加此活动。 要点提示： 1.饮食2.睡眠3.运动4.… How to Keep Healthy? Everyone wants to be healthy,but do you know how to keep healthy? First.I think a good eating habit is very important.We should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. We shouldn't eat too much junk food.Drinking milk is also good for health.Second,we should have enough sleep.Usually we need at least eight hours'sleep every night.Third,we need to do exercise, such as walking.running and playing ball games.Exereise is good for the mind and the body. Of course there are many other ways to keep healthy.But I think having good habits is the most important. 三、单元重要考点背记 考点1 help with的用法 help with意为“帮助”，后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 【拓展】help常用结构 help oneself(to sth)随便吃/喝（某物） help常用 can't/couldn't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 结构 help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人（做）某事 考点2 hardly与hard辨析 考点 词性 意义 hardly 副词 意为“儿乎不”，表示否定意义 副词 意为“努力地：猛烈地” hard 形容词 意为“困难的：坚硬的” +++++++”+++++++++++十+ 巧学妙记 I can hardly believe he is practicing hard in the yard.It's hard work to exercise outside when it blows hard.我几乎不能相信他正在院子里努力练习。当风刮得很猛烈的时侯，在户外练 习是很困难的差事。 考点3how短语辨析 how many 意为“多少”，用于提问可数名词的数量 how much 意为“多少（钱）”，用于提问不可数名词的数量 how短 how far 意为“多远”，用于提问距离 语辨析 how long 意为“多长：多久”，用千提问长度或时间 how often 意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率 考点4 stay up的用法 stay up为“动词十副词”型短语，可与late,all night连用。 10 英语·背记手册 a …●● 【拓展】动词十up”短语 bring up抚养 set up成立 wake up吵醒 give up放弃 “动词+up look up查阅 短语 grow up长大 putp搭起；张贴 tumn up开大；调高 考点5none与no one辨析 既可指人，也可指物，反义词是all 可与0连用，后接可数名词复数或代词宾格复数.作主语时， 谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式，多用单数形式 none 强调数量，一般用来回答how many 或how much引导的特殊疑问句 辩析 意为“没有人”，只能指人，不能指物 no one 不能与of连用 一般用来回答who引导的特珠疑问句 考点6 be good for的用法 be good for意为“对…有益”，其反义短语为be bad for,意为“对…有害”。 巧学妙记 Eating too much is bad for your health.You should do more exercise.It is good for your health.吃太多对你的健康有害。你应该多运动。那对你的健康有益。 。十n+一十十+。+十m十一十+十+++十十+→十++十+十十十”++十十十十十十十十十十十”十十”十十 【拓展】其他常见的由“be good十介词”构成的短语 考点 意义 用法 后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，同义短语为do well in,意“在 be good at 擅长… 方面做得好” be good to 对…友好 相当于be friendly to,后面一般接人 考点7 across,through与over辨析 考点 意义 例句 across 从事物表面横过 I went across the road..我穿过马路。 through 从事物内部穿过 The burglar got in through the window,盗贼是从窗户进来的。 over 从事物上方越过 She climbed over the wall,.她翻过墙去， over越过 across横过 through穿过 11