安徽省滁州市明光市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

安徽省滁州市明光市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分 35分）V.单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why did she do that？ ﹣﹣﹣She didn't tell me，but I think she had her________.（　　） A．habits B．reasons C．rules D．questions 11．（1分）No one can help you，Maria.You have to do the job by______.（　　） A． you B． yourself C． yours D． yourselves 12．（1分）﹣Maria is sitting______on the bed and listening to the story. ﹣Only stories can make her keep quiet.（　　） A． easily B． loudly C．quietly D． early 13．（1分）﹣ I want to have a different birthday party. ﹣ You can go and ask Sam for help.He always has some______ideas.（　　） A．common B．healthy C．serious D．creative 14．（1分）I thought the sports show on TV was quite wonderful，but he______the cartoon program at last.（　　） A． chose B． chooses C． will choose D．is choosing 15．（1分）﹣____do you like better，the T﹣shirt or the skirt？ ﹣The T﹣shirt.（　　） A．How B．When C．Which D．Where 16．（1分）It's not easy to tell Mike from his brother because they have much ______.（　　） A．in fact B．at first C． in common D．at last 17．（1分）﹣Who sang ______ in yesterday's singing competition，Sam，Peter or Bill？ ﹣Peter did.（　　） A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．most beautifully 18．（1分）If you want to more information about it，you can go to the Internet for it.（　　） A．put up B．find out C．make up D．bring out 19．（1分）﹣Would you like to go climbing with me next week. ﹣Any day is OK.______.（　　） A． It's up to you B． Never mind C． That would be great D．See you then Ⅵ.完形填空（满分 20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 20．（10分）Jane and her friend Lisa were enjoying some screen time.The game was so（1）　 　that they forgot what time it was. Did this ever（2）　 　to you？Spending too much time on screens can be（3）　 　for health.Jane decided to do something. Jane loves outside activities（活动）.It helps keep her happy and in a good（4）　 　.One of her favorite things to do is to go on a painting picnic（野餐）.She takes her pencils and paper and（5）　 　some time outside drawing.Jane loves drawing trees and flowers，and listening to the birds.She（6）　 　the picnic lunch，so she always takes a healthy picnic lunch.（7）　 　she's hungry，she eats it. Jane also has other ideas.She sets a timer （定时器）when she goes online，so she won't forget the（8）　 　.When she finishes using the computer，she stays outside for half an hour.She（9）　 　rides her bike or just enjoys reading a book under the tree. What do you often do to spend（10）　 　time on the screen？ （1） A.interesting B.boring C.difficult D.easy （2） A.talk B.listen C.move D.happen （3） A.ready B.bad C.good D.late （4） A.plan B.club C.health D.idea （5） A.uses B.takes C.practices D.spends （6） A.cares about B.waits for C.worries about D.helps with （7） A.Although B.If C.So D.And （8） A.meal B.work C.time D.show （9） A.once B.never C.hardly D.usually （10） A.many B.less C.busy D.enough 完形填空 21．（10分）There are many water towns in China.They're（1）　 　for their old buildings，bridges and ways of life.Wuzhen is one of the most popular because of its history and（2）　 　. Wuzhen Water Town is in the north of Zhejiang，close to Jiangsu.When visiting Wuzhen，you may（3）　 　you're living in the old times.The old stone（石头）（4）　 　，stone roads and houses make the town look quite beautiful.The old canal（运河）runs through it. The town has four（5）　 　parts，and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha.Dongzha is a great place to（6）　 　Wuzhen's old buildings.Here，many shops，restaurants and museums are（7）　 　the canal.You can also see（8）　 　giving shows on boats.There are lots of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha.This part of the town is（9）　 　beautiful at night.There are free buses and（10）　 　running between Dongzha and Xizha，though it only takes about 10 minutes to walk between the two parts. There are all kinds of historical sites（历史遗迹），workshops，and relaxing places.Welcome to Wuzhen! （1） A.important B.famous C.sorry D.necessary （2） A.culture B.action C.example D.result （3） A.bring out B.feel like C.think about D.ask for （4） A.theaters B.shops C.seats D.bridges （5） A.same B.busy C.main D.quiet （6） A.enjoy B.build C.leave D.dream （7） A.along B.between C.over D.below （8） A.farmers B.dentists C.performers D.writers （9） A.only B.clearly C.luckily D.truly （10） A.bicycles B.cars C.boats D.trains Ⅶ.补全对话（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 22．（5分）A：Hello，Paul.（1）　 　 B：We watched a comedy together. A：（2）　 　 B：It's called Yes Day. A：What does it tell？ B：（3）　 　A mom and dad who usually say "no" decide to say "yes"to all their kids' requests（请求）in a day. A：What do you think of the movie？ B：（4）　 　It sends（传递）a message that we should know when to say "no". A：（5）　 　 B：Yes.They're relaxing and make me laugh. A.I think it's too boring. B.It tells an interesting story. C.Are you a funny person，too？ D.What's the name of the movie？ E.It's both funny and educational. F.Do you usually watch comedies？ G.What did you do at the English club？ 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（满分34分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 23．（6分）As we all know，the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world，with a history of about 270 years.But do you know the smallest ones in the world？ The Little Free Library Country：America Started in：2009 The library is a mailbox.There are about 150，000 Little Free Library book boxes around the world，sharing more than 70，000，000 books each year.Todd Bol first made one for his mother，a teacher who loved to read.Anyone can start one now. The Corner Library Country：America Started in：2007 Colin McMullan，an artist，made it.It's the size of a doghouse，but there are lots of shelves（架子）inside and it's full of old books.People can use a library card to borrow and share books there. The Phone Booth（亭）Library Country：the UK Started in：2009 A man called Sebastian Handley turned an old phone booth into （把……变成）a library.There's also a shelf for children.Remember：take one book，and leave one. （1）What buildings are in the UK？ 　 　 A.Both the British Library and the Little Free Library. B.Both the Corner Library and the Phone Booth Library. C.Both the Phone Booth Library and the British Library. D.Both the Little Free Library and the Corner Library. （2）How is the Little Free Library of the three？ 　 　 A.It's the smallest. B.It's the oldest. C.It has the most books. D.It has the most shelves. （3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Todd Bol was a teacher. B.An artist made the Phone Booth Library. C.The Corner Library was a doghouse before. D.There're some children's books in the Phone Booth Library. 24．（8分）Long ago，an official（官员） named Pang Gong from the State of Wei（魏国） was going to the State of Zhao.Before leaving，Pang felt there was still something to tell the King of Wei. He came to the king and said，"Dear king，if someone says a tiger appeared in the market（市场），would you believe it？"The king said，"You must be a joke.How could I believe such a thing？We haven't seen a tiger there for many years." Pang said，"If two people say there's a tiger，would you believe it？"The king said no.Pang kept on，"What if three people all come and say there's a tiger？"The king said， "Then I would believe it." Pang said，"Dear king，you know that there can't be a tiger in the market.Just because three people say so，you would believe it.Now I'll be away for three years.If some people tell bad stories about me，can you find the truth then？" After that，Pang left the State of Wei.As soon as he left，many at her official s told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official.Three years later，when Pang came back，the king didn't want to see him because he had believed the other officials. （1）What can we learn from the talk between Pang Gong and the king？ 　 　 A The king might believe others easily. B.The king loved Pang Gong's story. C.Pang Gong believed in the king. D.Pang Gong wouldn't come back. （2）What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him？ 　 　 A.To drive them away. B.To believe them. C.To find the truth. D.To kill them. （3）What happened when Pang Gong came back？ 　 　 A.The king welcomed him warmly. B.The other officials laughed at him. C.Pang Gong couldn't see the king. D.Pang Gong couldn't be an official. （4）What's the passage talking about？ 　 　 A.平步青云 B.三人成虎 C.信口雌黄 D.毛将焉附 25．（6分）Wang Xiaojun，49，has a small hotel in Pingyao，a county in Shanxi.She opened it in 2002.This January，Wang got an e﹣mail from her friend Bernard Frigara in France. "I just want to tell you how much I miss Pingyao，you and your family.I love to walk around Pingyao and ride a bicycle there..." the 75﹣year﹣old artist wrote in the e﹣mail. When Grigara first visited Pingyao in 2004，he stayed in Wang's hotel.In less than 20 years，Frigara went to Pingyao six times，and he stayed in Wang's hotel every time，for one or two months at a time. Wang and her family showed Frigara around Pingyao，washed clothes for him and celebrated（庆祝）his birthday.Once when Frigara didn't feel well，Wang took him to hospital.He wrote in his diary that he stayed in a wonderful hotel and that he felt at home there.Also，Frigara taught Wang French and bought gifts for her children.Wang described her French friend as a kind and helpful man. Not long ago，Wang wrote a story between Frigara and her family named Waiting for you，my friend. "He'll come to Pingyao again in the spring of 2024，" she said. （1）What do we know about Bermard Frigara？ 　 　 A.He's an artist. B.He lives in Pingyao. C.He has a small hotel. D.He's 49 years old. （2）How many times did Frigara go to the hotel？ 　 　 A.Once. B.Twice. C.Six times. D.Twenty times. （3）What did Wang do for Frigara？ 　 　 ①She bought him gifts. ②She washed clothes for him. ③She drew pictures for him. ④She celebrated his birthday. A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④ 26．（8分）Journey to the West，or Xi You Ji，is a very famous Chinese TV play.It's about the great trip of Tang Seng，Sun Wukong，Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng.The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV play was the first of its kind in China.The production team（制作团队）spent about six years，from 1982 to 1988，making it.The production team met with many problems.At that time，they only had simple tools （工具）.Still，they tried their best to make the TV play well.They spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories.They needed special technique （技术）to help characters "fly"，but no one knew how to do it.They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique. Through the production team's hard work，the TV play was on first in China in 1986.It quickly became popular.About nine people in ten watched it.So far Chinese TVs have repeated（重播）the TV play over 3，000 times.Now，it's still popular with Chinese people.When people talk about "summer vacation"，lots of them think of the TV play.People in other countries also love it. （1）When did the production team start to make the TV play？ 　 　 A.1982. B.1984. C.1986. D.1988. （2）To show that the production team went through a hard time，what does the writer do？ 　 　 A.Tells a story. B.Asks a question. C.Shows his ideas. D.Gives some examples. （3）What do we know about the TV play from the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.It's long. B.It's popular. C.It's for young kids. D.It's best to watch on vacation. （4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.A famous TV play B.A hard﹣working team C.How to make a TV play D.What to learn from Journey to the West 27．（6分）Jack was a student in Grade 8.He got home at 4：30 pm every day.He usually drank some milk and then did his homework. One afternoon，Jack's cousin came to his home.Jack was happy to see her.They played basketball and watched TV together.Jack had a wonderful time，but he forgot to do his homework.The next morning，his teacher asked him， "Why didn't you do your homework？" Jack said，"Because I didn't feel well. "The teacher thought it was true and asked how he felt. After that，Jack felt sorry.He thought it wasn't right to lie （撒谎）.When it was time for lunch，his good friend Suguna came to him and asked， "Why don't you eat？" Jack kept quiet for some time and then said， "Yesterday I played with my cousin and forgot to do my homework.But I lied to Miss Miller.Let's tell her the truth （实情）." Jack and Suguna went to Miss Miller's office.Jack said，"Miss Miller，I'm sorry that I lied to you.I forgot to do my homework yesterday." Miss Miller said， "I'm happy that you told me the truth.Remember that telling lies isn't a good habit." （1）Why didn't Jack finish his homework？ 　 　 A.Because he forgot to do it. B.Because he went home late. C.Because he left his books at school. D.Because he went to his cousin's home. （2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　 A.Watching TV. B.Not feeling well. C.Doing homework. D.Playing basketball. （3）Who did Jack first tell the truth？ 　 　 A.His teacher. B.His cousin. C.His parents. D.His friend. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 28．（6分）Growing up in Jiangsu，Wang Li was afraid to show her face because she had a cleft lip（唇裂）.Other kids didn't like to play with her and laughed at her.She was very sad. Wang Li's parents were both factory workers.They wanted to help their daughter.But they didn't have enough money to pay for the operation（手术）.One day they learned about Smile Train.It works with hospitals to help people with cleft lips for free.They were really happy. With the help of Smile Train，Wang Li had the operation in a hospital in Nanjing.And it was successful."When I looked into the mirror after the operation，I saw a different person looking back at me—a smiling person，"said Wang Li.That was the first time she smiled.She jumped up and down. The operation changed Wang Li's life in many ways.She wasn't afraid to show her face and went back to school.Now she lives a happy life with her family.She's thankful to Smile Train. Smile Train has helped more than 1，500，000 people with cleft lips.These people are living the kind of life they once thought impossible. （1）Why didn't other kids play with Wang Li？（不超过 10 个词） 　 　 （2）What problem did Wang Li's parents meet？（不超过 15 个词） 　 　 （3）How did Wang Li feel when she looked into a mirror after the operation？（不超过5个词） 　 　 第四部分 写（共两大题）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 29．（1分） The singer won a p 　 　 （奖）in the singing competition this time. 30．（1分） I can't s 　 　 （忍受）the terrible weather here in summer. 31．（1分）Eating f　 　 （新鲜）fruit and vegetables is good for our health． 32．（1分） After half a year，she could speak English p 　 　 （相当）well. 33．（1分）He always e 　 　 （期待）he can do well in the English test. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 34．（20分）"双减"政策实施后，实验中学的学生有了更多的时间参加课外活动。他们1、参加了哪些课外活动？活动给他们带来了什么收获？假如你是实验中学的一名学生，请根据下面图表提示和要求，以"Our after﹣school activities"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍活动开展情况和感受。 提示： Our after–school activities （1）Art club （2）Sports club （3）Life﹣skill club （4）Relaxing and meaningful 要求：（1）文章需包含提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺、语意连贯； （3）词数80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇："double reduction"policy"双减"政策 Our after﹣school activities I'm a student at the Experimental Middle School.___________ 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分 35分）V.单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why did she do that？ ﹣﹣﹣She didn't tell me，but I think she had her________.（　　） A．habits B．reasons C．rules D．questions 【分析】﹣她为什么那样做？ ﹣她没有告诉我，但我想她有她的理由。 【解答】habits习惯；reasons理由；rules规则；questions问题。问句询问"她为什么那样做"故回答"她没有告诉我，但我想她有她的理由"。 故选：B。 【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。 11．（1分）No one can help you，Maria.You have to do the job by______.（　　） A． you B． yourself C． yours D． yourselves 【分析】没人能帮你，玛丽亚。你必须自己做这项工作。 【解答】you你，人称代词主格/宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。No one can help you，Maria.（没人能帮你，玛丽亚。）可知，玛丽亚需要独自完成。by oneself"独自"，固定短语；根据Maria可知是一个人，因此使用反身代词yourself。 故选：B。 【点评】掌握并熟练运用反身代词是解答此题的关键。 12．（1分）﹣Maria is sitting______on the bed and listening to the story. ﹣Only stories can make her keep quiet.（　　） A． easily B． loudly C．quietly D． early 【分析】﹣玛丽亚静静地坐在床上听故事。 ﹣只有故事才能让她保持安静。 【解答】A容易地；B大声地；C安静地；D早地。根据Only stories can make her keep quiet"只有故事才能让她保持安静"可知，此处是玛丽亚静静地坐在床上听故事。 故选：C。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 13．（1分）﹣ I want to have a different birthday party. ﹣ You can go and ask Sam for help.He always has some______ideas.（　　） A．common B．healthy C．serious D．creative 【分析】﹣我想举办一个不同的生日派对。 ﹣你可以去找山姆帮忙。他总是有一些创造性的想法。 【解答】common普通的；healthy健康的；serious严肃的；creative有创造性的。根据You can go and ask Sam for help"你可以去找山姆帮忙"可知，此处是"他总是有一些创造性的想法"。 故选：D。 【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。 14．（1分）I thought the sports show on TV was quite wonderful，but he______the cartoon program at last.（　　） A． chose B． chooses C． will choose D．is choosing 【分析】我认为电视上的体育节目很精彩，但他最后选择了卡通节目。 【解答】chose，动词过去式；chooses，动词一般现在时；will choose，动词一般将来时；is choosing，动词现在进行时。根据…but he…the cartoon program at last.（……但他最后……卡通节目。）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。 故选：A。 【点评】掌握相关的时态是解答此题的关键。 15．（1分）﹣____do you like better，the T﹣shirt or the skirt？ ﹣The T﹣shirt.（　　） A．How B．When C．Which D．Where 【分析】﹣﹣你更喜欢哪一件，T恤衫还是裙子？ ﹣﹣T恤衫。 【解答】How怎么样；When什么时候；Which哪个；Where在哪里。根据the T﹣shirt or the skirt"T恤衫还是裙子"可知，应该问更喜欢"哪个"，填Which。 故选：C。 【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。 16．（1分）It's not easy to tell Mike from his brother because they have much ______.（　　） A．in fact B．at first C． in common D．at last 【分析】把迈克和他哥哥区分开来并不容易，因为他们有很多共同点。 【解答】A事实上；B首先；C共同；D最后。根据It's not easy to tell Mike from his brother可知把迈克和他哥哥区分开来并不容易"，短语have...in common有……共同之处。 故选：C。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 17．（1分）﹣Who sang ______ in yesterday's singing competition，Sam，Peter or Bill？ ﹣Peter did.（　　） A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．most beautifully 【分析】﹣在昨天的歌唱比赛中，萨姆、彼得和比尔谁唱得最好？ ﹣彼得。 【解答】A.形容词比较级；B.副词比较级；C.形容词最高级；D.副词最高级。根据Sam，Peter or Bill，可知是指三者比较，用最高级形式。此处是副词修饰动词sang。 故选：D。 【点评】熟悉副词最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 18．（1分）If you want to more information about it，you can go to the Internet for it.（　　） A．put up B．find out C．make up D．bring out 【分析】如果你想找出更多关于它的信息，你可以到互联网上找到它。 【解答】A.张贴，B.找出，C.编造，D.展现，结合句意，如果你想____更多关于它的信息，你可以到互联网上找到它。可知是找出。 故选：B。 【点评】分析动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。 19．（1分）﹣Would you like to go climbing with me next week. ﹣Any day is OK.______.（　　） A． It's up to you B． Never mind C． That would be great D．See you then 【分析】﹣你愿意下周跟我一起去爬山吗？ ﹣哪一天都行。由你决定吧。 【解答】A由你决定；B没关系；C那太好了；D到时候见。根据回答Any day is OK.（任何一天都行。）可知，哪一天去都行，所以是″由你决定吧″。 故选：A。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的短语及句式的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 Ⅵ.完形填空（满分 20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 20．（10分）Jane and her friend Lisa were enjoying some screen time.The game was so（1）　A　that they forgot what time it was. Did this ever（2）　D　to you？Spending too much time on screens can be（3）　B　for health.Jane decided to do something. Jane loves outside activities（活动）.It helps keep her happy and in a good（4）　C　.One of her favorite things to do is to go on a painting picnic（野餐）.She takes her pencils and paper and（5）　D　some time outside drawing.Jane loves drawing trees and flowers，and listening to the birds.She（6）　A　the picnic lunch，so she always takes a healthy picnic lunch.（7）　D　she's hungry，she eats it. Jane also has other ideas.She sets a timer （定时器）when she goes online，so she won't forget the（8）　C　.When she finishes using the computer，she stays outside for half an hour.She（9）　D　rides her bike or just enjoys reading a book under the tree. What do you often do to spend（10）　B　time on the screen？ （1） A.interesting B.boring C.difficult D.easy （2） A.talk B.listen C.move D.happen （3） A.ready B.bad C.good D.late （4） A.plan B.club C.health D.idea （5） A.uses B.takes C.practices D.spends （6） A.cares about B.waits for C.worries about D.helps with （7） A.Although B.If C.So D.And （8） A.meal B.work C.time D.show （9） A.once B.never C.hardly D.usually （10） A.many B.less C.busy D.enough 【分析】文章主要讲述简和她的朋友丽莎在玩游戏时忘了时间，这对健康不利，所以简决定做些事情。她喜欢户外活动，尤其喜欢在外面画画，还会设置上网时间限制，以及在外面呆一会儿。她还会骑自行车或者在树下读书。询问读者平时如何减少屏幕时间。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：游戏太有趣了，以至于她们忘记了时间。A.有趣的；B.无聊的；C.困难的；D.容易的。根据 they forgot what time it was.（她们忘记了时间。）可知，游戏很有趣。故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：这种事在你身上发生过吗？A.谈论；B.听；C.移动；D.发生。根据句意可知，此处指"发生"。故选D。 （3）考查形容词。句意：花太多时间在屏幕上对健康有害。A.准备好的；B.有害的；C.好的；D.晚的。根据Spending too much time on screens（花太多时间在屏幕上）可知，对健康是有害的。故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：这有助于她保持快乐和健康。A.计划；B.俱乐部；C.健康；D.想法。根据Jane loves outside activities（活动）.（简喜欢户外活动。这有助于她保持快乐和健康。她最喜欢做的事情之一是去野餐。她拿着铅笔）可知，是有助于她保持快乐和健康，in a good health"身体健康"。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：她拿着铅笔和纸，花一些时间在户外画画。A.用；B.拿；C.练习；D.花费。spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事"，固定短语。故选D。 （6）考查短语。句意：她关心野餐，所以她总是吃健康的野餐。A.关心；B.等待；C.担心；D.帮助。根据so she always takes a healthy picnic lunch.（所以她总是吃健康的野餐。）可知，是关心野餐。故选A。 （7）考查连词。句意：她饿了，她就吃。A.虽然；B.如果；C.所以；D.并且。根据She cares about the picnic lunch，so she always takes a healthy picnic lunch.（她关心野餐，所以她总是吃健康的野餐。）可知，前后句是并列关系，所以用And连接。故选D。 （8）考查名词。句意：她上网的时候设置了一个定时器，所以她不会忘记时间。A.饭；B.工作；C.时间；D.演出。根据She sets a timer （定时器）when she goes online，（她上网的时候设置了一个定时器，）可知，是不会忘记时间。故选C。 （9）考查副词。句意：她通常骑自行车或者只是喜欢在树下看书。A.曾经；B.从不；C.几乎不；D.通常。根据句意可知，是指"通常骑自行车"。故选D。 （10）考查形容词。句意：你经常做什么来减少在屏幕上的时间？A.许多；B.较少的；C.忙碌的；D.足够的。根据前文Spending too much time on screens can be good for health.（花太多时间在屏幕上对健康有害。）可知，是在屏幕上花费较少的时间。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 完形填空 21．（10分）There are many water towns in China.They're（1）　B　for their old buildings，bridges and ways of life.Wuzhen is one of the most popular because of its history and（2）　A　. Wuzhen Water Town is in the north of Zhejiang，close to Jiangsu.When visiting Wuzhen，you may（3）　B　you're living in the old times.The old stone（石头）（4）　D　，stone roads and houses make the town look quite beautiful.The old canal（运河）runs through it. The town has four（5）　C　parts，and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha.Dongzha is a great place to（6）　A　Wuzhen's old buildings.Here，many shops，restaurants and museums are（7）　A　the canal.You can also see（8）　C　giving shows on boats.There are lots of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha.This part of the town is（9）　D　beautiful at night.There are free buses and（10）　C　running between Dongzha and Xizha，though it only takes about 10 minutes to walk between the two parts. There are all kinds of historical sites（历史遗迹），workshops，and relaxing places.Welcome to Wuzhen! （1） A.important B.famous C.sorry D.necessary （2） A.culture B.action C.example D.result （3） A.bring out B.feel like C.think about D.ask for （4） A.theaters B.shops C.seats D.bridges （5） A.same B.busy C.main D.quiet （6） A.enjoy B.build C.leave D.dream （7） A.along B.between C.over D.below （8） A.farmers B.dentists C.performers D.writers （9） A.only B.clearly C.luckily D.truly （10） A.bicycles B.cars C.boats D.trains 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的水乡之一﹣﹣乌镇。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它们以古老的建筑、桥梁和生活方式而闻名。A.重要的；B.著名的；C.抱歉的；D.必要的。根据下文Wuzhen is one of the most popular because of its history and﹣﹣.（乌镇因其历史和﹣﹣而成为最受欢迎的城市之一。）可知，这些水乡应该以古老的建筑、桥梁和生活方式而闻名。be famous for因...而出名，固定搭配。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：乌镇因其历史和文化而成为最受欢迎的城市之一。A.文化；B.行动；C.例子；D.结果。根据句意和语境结合选项可知，乌镇应该因其历史和文化而成为最受欢迎的城市之一。故选A。 （3）考查短语。句意：当你游览乌镇时，你可能会感觉自己像生活在古代。A.拿出；B.感觉像；C.考虑；D.要求。根据下文stone roads and houses make the town look quite beautiful（石路和石头房子使这个小镇看起来很漂亮）可知，当你游览乌镇时，你可能会感觉自己像生活在古代。故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：古老的石桥，石路和石头房子使这个小镇看起来很漂亮。A.剧院；B.商店；C.座位；D.桥梁。根据下文The old canal（运河）runs through it.（古老的运河穿过它。）可知，小镇应该有一些古老的石桥。故选D。 （5）考查形容词。句意：这个小镇有四个主要部分，最著名部分的是东栅和西栅。A.同样的；B.繁忙的；C.主要的；D.安静的。根据下文and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha.（最著名的部分是东栅和西栅。）可知，这个小镇应该有四个主要部分。故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：东栅是欣赏乌镇古建筑的好地方。A.欣赏；B.建立；C.离开；D.做梦。根据下文Here，many shops，restaurants and museums are（7）﹣﹣ the canal.You can also see（8）﹣﹣ giving shows on boats.（在这里，许多商店、餐馆和博物馆都是﹣﹣运河。你也可以看到﹣﹣在船上表演。）可知，东栅是欣赏乌镇古建筑的好地方。故选A。 （7）考查介词。句意：在这里，许多商店、餐馆和博物馆都沿着运河而建。A.沿着；B.在...之间；C.在...上方；D.在...下方。根据句意和语境结合选项可知，许多商店、餐馆和博物馆应该都沿着运河而建。故选A。 （8）考查名词。句意：你还可以看到表演者在船上表演。A.农民；B.牙医；C.表演者；D.作家。根据后面giving shows on boats（在船上表演）可知，你还可以看到表演者在船上表演。故选C。 （9）考查副词。句意：小镇的这一部分在夜晚真的很美。A.只有；B.清楚地；C.幸运地；D.真实地。根据上文and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha.（最著名的部分是东栅和西栅。）可知，小镇的这一部分在夜晚真的很美。故选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：东栅和西栅之间有免费的公交车和船只，虽然在这两部分之间步行只需要大约10分钟。A.自行车；B.汽车；C.船只；D.火车。根据上文The old canal（运河）runs through it.（古老的运河穿过它。）和There are lots of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha.（西栅有许多横跨运河的石桥。）可知，东栅和西栅之间应该有免费的公交车和船只。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 22．（5分）A：Hello，Paul.（1）　G　 B：We watched a comedy together. A：（2）　D　 B：It's called Yes Day. A：What does it tell？ B：（3）　B　A mom and dad who usually say "no" decide to say "yes"to all their kids' requests（请求）in a day. A：What do you think of the movie？ B：（4）　E　It sends（传递）a message that we should know when to say "no". A：（5）　F　 B：Yes.They're relaxing and make me laugh. A.I think it's too boring. B.It tells an interesting story. C.Are you a funny person，too？ D.What's the name of the movie？ E.It's both funny and educational. F.Do you usually watch comedies？ G.What did you do at the English club？ 【分析】本文是谈论一部喜剧的一则对话。 【解答】（1）根据下文We watched a comedy together.（我们一起看了一部喜剧。）可知说的是看了一部喜剧，结合选项，选项G"你在英语俱乐部干什么？"符合语境。故选：G。 （2）根据下文It's called Yes Day（它叫Yes Day）可知说的是剧名，结合选项，选项D"这部电影叫什么名字？"符合语境。故选：D。 （3）根据上文What does it tell？（它讲了什么？）可知询问讲了什么，结合选项，选项B"它告诉了一个有趣的故事。"符合语境。故选：B。 （4）根据上文What do you think of the movie？（你觉得这部电影怎么样？）可知询问对电影的看法，结合选项，选项E"它既有趣又有教育意义。"符合语境。故选：E。 （5）根据下文Yes.They're relaxing and make me laugh.（是的。它们很放松，让我开怀大笑。）可知说的是让人放松，结合选项，选项F"你通常看喜剧吗？"符合语境。故选：F。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（满分34分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 23．（6分）As we all know，the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world，with a history of about 270 years.But do you know the smallest ones in the world？ The Little Free Library Country：America Started in：2009 The library is a mailbox.There are about 150，000 Little Free Library book boxes around the world，sharing more than 70，000，000 books each year.Todd Bol first made one for his mother，a teacher who loved to read.Anyone can start one now. The Corner Library Country：America Started in：2007 Colin McMullan，an artist，made it.It's the size of a doghouse，but there are lots of shelves（架子）inside and it's full of old books.People can use a library card to borrow and share books there. The Phone Booth（亭）Library Country：the UK Started in：2009 A man called Sebastian Handley turned an old phone booth into （把……变成）a library.There's also a shelf for children.Remember：take one book，and leave one. （1）What buildings are in the UK？ 　C　 A.Both the British Library and the Little Free Library. B.Both the Corner Library and the Phone Booth Library. C.Both the Phone Booth Library and the British Library. D.Both the Little Free Library and the Corner Library. （2）How is the Little Free Library of the three？ 　A　 A.It's the smallest. B.It's the oldest. C.It has the most books. D.It has the most shelves. （3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　D　 A.Todd Bol was a teacher. B.An artist made the Phone Booth Library. C.The Corner Library was a doghouse before. D.There're some children's books in the Phone Booth Library. 【分析】本文介绍了几个世界上特别的图书馆。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段As we all know，the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world，with a history of about 270 years.（众所周知，伦敦的大英图书馆是世界上最大的图书馆之一，已有大约270年的历史。）最后一个方框The Phone Booth（亭）Library（电话亭图书馆）Country：the UK（国家：英国）可知英国有电话亭图书馆和大英图书馆。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框The library is a mailbox.（图书馆是一个邮箱。）第二个方框It's the size of a doghouse，（它有狗窝那么大）第三个方框A man called Sebastian Handley turned an old phone booth into （把……变成）a library.（一个叫Sebastian Handley的人把一个旧电话亭变成了图书馆。）可知The Little Free Library图书馆是最小的。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框There's also a shelf for children.（还有一个儿童用的架子。）可知电话亭图书馆里有一些儿童读物。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 24．（8分）Long ago，an official（官员） named Pang Gong from the State of Wei（魏国） was going to the State of Zhao.Before leaving，Pang felt there was still something to tell the King of Wei. He came to the king and said，"Dear king，if someone says a tiger appeared in the market（市场），would you believe it？"The king said，"You must be a joke.How could I believe such a thing？We haven't seen a tiger there for many years." Pang said，"If two people say there's a tiger，would you believe it？"The king said no.Pang kept on，"What if three people all come and say there's a tiger？"The king said， "Then I would believe it." Pang said，"Dear king，you know that there can't be a tiger in the market.Just because three people say so，you would believe it.Now I'll be away for three years.If some people tell bad stories about me，can you find the truth then？" After that，Pang left the State of Wei.As soon as he left，many at her official s told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official.Three years later，when Pang came back，the king didn't want to see him because he had believed the other officials. （1）What can we learn from the talk between Pang Gong and the king？ 　A　 A The king might believe others easily. B.The king loved Pang Gong's story. C.Pang Gong believed in the king. D.Pang Gong wouldn't come back. （2）What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him？ 　C　 A.To drive them away. B.To believe them. C.To find the truth. D.To kill them. （3）What happened when Pang Gong came back？ 　C　 A.The king welcomed him warmly. B.The other officials laughed at him. C.Pang Gong couldn't see the king. D.Pang Gong couldn't be an official. （4）What's the passage talking about？ 　B　 A.平步青云 B.三人成虎 C.信口雌黄 D.毛将焉附 【分析】本文讲述的是《三人成虎》的成语故事。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段"What if three people all come and say there's a tiger？"The king said， "Then I would believe it."（"如果三个人都来说有老虎呢？"国王说："那我就相信了。"）可知，国王不经过调查就相信别人说的话，说明国王容易轻信他人。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段If some people tell bad stories about me，can you find the truth then？（如果有人对你说我的坏话，你能查明真相吗？）可知，庞恭请国王在有人说他坏话的时候查明真相。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Three years later，when Pang came back，the king didn't want to see him because he had believed the other officials.（三年后，庞恭回来时，国王不想见他，因为他已经相信了其他官员。）可知，庞恭回来时见不到国王。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第二段He came to the king and said，"Dear king，if someone says a tiger appeared in the market（市场），would you believe it？"The king said，"You must be a joke.How could I believe such a thing？We haven't seen a tiger there for many years."（他走到国王面前说："亲爱的国王，如果有人说市场上出现了老虎，你会相信吗？"国王说："你一定是在开玩笑。我怎么会相信这样的事？我们已经很多年没有在那里看到老虎了。"）和第三段Pang said，"If two people say there's a tiger，would you believe it？"The king said no.Pang kept on，"What if three people all come and say there's a tiger？"The king said， "Then I would believe it."（庞说："如果两个人说有老虎，你会相信吗？"国王说不会。庞继续说："如果三个人都来说有老虎呢？"国王说："那我就会相信。"）可知，如果有三个人告诉国王有老虎，国王就会相信，这是《三人成虎》的故事。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 25．（6分）Wang Xiaojun，49，has a small hotel in Pingyao，a county in Shanxi.She opened it in 2002.This January，Wang got an e﹣mail from her friend Bernard Frigara in France. "I just want to tell you how much I miss Pingyao，you and your family.I love to walk around Pingyao and ride a bicycle there..." the 75﹣year﹣old artist wrote in the e﹣mail. When Grigara first visited Pingyao in 2004，he stayed in Wang's hotel.In less than 20 years，Frigara went to Pingyao six times，and he stayed in Wang's hotel every time，for one or two months at a time. Wang and her family showed Frigara around Pingyao，washed clothes for him and celebrated（庆祝）his birthday.Once when Frigara didn't feel well，Wang took him to hospital.He wrote in his diary that he stayed in a wonderful hotel and that he felt at home there.Also，Frigara taught Wang French and bought gifts for her children.Wang described her French friend as a kind and helpful man. Not long ago，Wang wrote a story between Frigara and her family named Waiting for you，my friend. "He'll come to Pingyao again in the spring of 2024，" she said. （1）What do we know about Bermard Frigara？ 　A　 A.He's an artist. B.He lives in Pingyao. C.He has a small hotel. D.He's 49 years old. （2）How many times did Frigara go to the hotel？ 　C　 A.Once. B.Twice. C.Six times. D.Twenty times. （3）What did Wang do for Frigara？ 　D　 ①She bought him gifts. ②She washed clothes for him. ③She drew pictures for him. ④She celebrated his birthday. A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④ 【分析】短文说的是王晓军是山西省平遥县的一家小旅馆的老板。她的法国朋友Bernard Frigara在2004年第一次访问平遥时就住在王的旅馆里。在接下来的20年里，Frigara六次来到平遥，每次都住在王的旅馆里，每次停留一两个月。王和她的家人带着Frigara游览平遥，为他洗衣服，庆祝他的生日。Frigara在他的日记中写道，他在这家美妙的旅馆里感到宾至如归。王写了一篇关于Frigara和她家人之间的故事，名为《等待你，我的朋友》。她说他将在2024年春天再次来到平遥。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：the 75﹣year﹣old artist wrote in the e﹣mail.（这位75岁的艺术家在邮件中写道。）可知，Bernard Frigara是个艺术家。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：In less than 20 years，Frigara went to Pingyao six times，and he stayed in Wang's hotel every time，for one or two months at a time.（在不到20年的时间里，Frigara去了平遥6次，每次都住在王的旅馆里，每次住一两个月。）可知，去过旅馆六次。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Wang and her family showed Frigara around Pingyao，washed clothes for him and celebrated（庆祝）his birthday.（王和她的家人带着Frigara参观平遥，为他洗衣服，庆祝他的生日。）可知，王为Frigara洗衣服，庆祝他的生日。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．（8分）Journey to the West，or Xi You Ji，is a very famous Chinese TV play.It's about the great trip of Tang Seng，Sun Wukong，Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng.The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV play was the first of its kind in China.The production team（制作团队）spent about six years，from 1982 to 1988，making it.The production team met with many problems.At that time，they only had simple tools （工具）.Still，they tried their best to make the TV play well.They spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories.They needed special technique （技术）to help characters "fly"，but no one knew how to do it.They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique. Through the production team's hard work，the TV play was on first in China in 1986.It quickly became popular.About nine people in ten watched it.So far Chinese TVs have repeated（重播）the TV play over 3，000 times.Now，it's still popular with Chinese people.When people talk about "summer vacation"，lots of them think of the TV play.People in other countries also love it. （1）When did the production team start to make the TV play？ 　A　 A.1982. B.1984. C.1986. D.1988. （2）To show that the production team went through a hard time，what does the writer do？ 　D　 A.Tells a story. B.Asks a question. C.Shows his ideas. D.Gives some examples. （3）What do we know about the TV play from the last paragraph？ 　B　 A.It's long. B.It's popular. C.It's for young kids. D.It's best to watch on vacation. （4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　A　 A.A famous TV play B.A hard﹣working team C.How to make a TV play D.What to learn from Journey to the West 【分析】本文主要介绍了著名的电视剧《西游记》的创作情况。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The production team（制作团队）spent about six years，from 1982 to 1988，making it.（制作团队从1982年到1988年花了大约6年的时间来制作这部电影。）可知，制作团队1982年开始制作这部电视剧。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段At that time，they only had simple tools （工具）.Still，they tried their best to make the TV play well.They spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories.They needed special technique （技术）to help characters "fly"，but no one knew how to do it.They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique.（那时候，他们只有简单的工具。尽管如此，他们还是尽了最大的努力把电视剧拍好。他们花了两个月的时间走访了中国60多个地方，为不同的故事寻找最好的地方。他们需要特殊的技术来帮助角色"飞"起来，但没有人知道怎么做。他们飞到香港学习这项技术。）可知，作者通过举例子的方式，表现制作团队经历的艰难时期。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段About nine people in ten watched it.So far Chinese TVs have repeated（重播）the TV play over 3，000 times.Now，it's still popular with Chinese people.（大约十个人中有九个人看了。到目前为止，中国的电视已经播放了3000多遍。现在，它仍然很受中国人的欢迎。）可知，从最后一段我们知道，这部电视剧很受欢迎。故选B。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Journey to the West，or Xi You Ji，is a very famous Chinese TV play.It's about the great trip of Tang Seng，Sun Wukong，Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng.The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty.（《西游记》是一部非常著名的中国电视剧。它是关于唐僧、孙悟空、猪八戒和沙僧的伟大旅行。这些故事出自明朝吴承恩的同名著作。）可知，本文主要介绍了一部著名的电视剧《西游记》，因此本文的最佳标题的"一部著名的电视剧"。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 27．（6分）Jack was a student in Grade 8.He got home at 4：30 pm every day.He usually drank some milk and then did his homework. One afternoon，Jack's cousin came to his home.Jack was happy to see her.They played basketball and watched TV together.Jack had a wonderful time，but he forgot to do his homework.The next morning，his teacher asked him， "Why didn't you do your homework？" Jack said，"Because I didn't feel well. "The teacher thought it was true and asked how he felt. After that，Jack felt sorry.He thought it wasn't right to lie （撒谎）.When it was time for lunch，his good friend Suguna came to him and asked， "Why don't you eat？" Jack kept quiet for some time and then said， "Yesterday I played with my cousin and forgot to do my homework.But I lied to Miss Miller.Let's tell her the truth （实情）." Jack and Suguna went to Miss Miller's office.Jack said，"Miss Miller，I'm sorry that I lied to you.I forgot to do my homework yesterday." Miss Miller said， "I'm happy that you told me the truth.Remember that telling lies isn't a good habit." （1）Why didn't Jack finish his homework？ 　A　 A.Because he forgot to do it. B.Because he went home late. C.Because he left his books at school. D.Because he went to his cousin's home. （2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　B　 A.Watching TV. B.Not feeling well. C.Doing homework. D.Playing basketball. （3）Who did Jack first tell the truth？ 　D　 A.His teacher. B.His cousin. C.His parents. D.His friend. 【分析】短文主要说的是一个八年级的学生杰克由于和表妹玩，忘了做作业向老师撒谎后觉得内疚，和好朋友一起去向老师道歉并承认了撒谎的事。老师说很高兴他说出了实情，并提醒他撒谎不是好习惯。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Jack had a wonderful time，but he forgot to do his homework.（杰克玩得很开心，但是他忘了做作业。）可知，杰克没有完成作业是因为因为他忘记做了。故选A。 （2）代词指代题。根据文中第2段：Jack said，"Because I didn't feel well. "The teacher thought it was true and asked how he felt.（杰克说："因为我感觉不舒服。"老师认为是真的，问他有什么感受。）可知，it是指的是不舒服。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：When it was time for lunch，his good friend Suguna came to him and asked， "Why don't you eat？" Jack kept quiet for some time and then said， "Yesterday I played with my cousin and forgot to do my homework.But I lied to Miss Miller.Let's tell her the truth （实情）."（到了吃午饭的时候，他的好朋友苏古纳来到他面前，问道："你为什么不吃？"杰克沉默了一会儿，然后说："昨天我和表哥一起玩，忘了做作业。但是我对米勒小姐撒谎了。让我们告诉她真相。"）可知，杰克第一个告诉他的朋友真相。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 28．（6分）Growing up in Jiangsu，Wang Li was afraid to show her face because she had a cleft lip（唇裂）.Other kids didn't like to play with her and laughed at her.She was very sad. Wang Li's parents were both factory workers.They wanted to help their daughter.But they didn't have enough money to pay for the operation（手术）.One day they learned about Smile Train.It works with hospitals to help people with cleft lips for free.They were really happy. With the help of Smile Train，Wang Li had the operation in a hospital in Nanjing.And it was successful."When I looked into the mirror after the operation，I saw a different person looking back at me—a smiling person，"said Wang Li.That was the first time she smiled.She jumped up and down. The operation changed Wang Li's life in many ways.She wasn't afraid to show her face and went back to school.Now she lives a happy life with her family.She's thankful to Smile Train. Smile Train has helped more than 1，500，000 people with cleft lips.These people are living the kind of life they once thought impossible. （1）Why didn't other kids play with Wang Li？（不超过 10 个词） 　Because she had a cleft lip.　 （2）What problem did Wang Li's parents meet？（不超过 15 个词） 　They didn't have enough money to pay for the operation.　 （3）How did Wang Li feel when she looked into a mirror after the operation？（不超过5个词） 　She felt happy and excited.　 【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了微笑列车组织帮助患有唇裂的女孩王丽免费做手术，从而改变了她的生活的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Growing up in Jiangsu，Wang Li was afraid to show her face because she had a cleft lip（唇裂）.Other kids didn't like to play with her and laughed at her.（王丽在江苏长大，因为有唇裂，她不敢露面。其他孩子不喜欢和她玩，嘲笑她。）可知，其他孩子不和王丽一起玩，因为王丽患有唇裂。故答案为：Because she had a cleft lip. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Wang Li's parents were both factory workers.They wanted to help their daughter.But they didn't have enough money to pay for the operation（手术）.（王丽的父母都是工厂工人。他们想帮助他们的女儿。但是他们没有足够的钱来支付手术费用。）可知，王丽的父母没有足够的钱支付手术。故答案为：They didn't have enough money to pay for the operation. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子"When I looked into the mirror after the operation，I saw a different person looking back at me—a smiling person，"said Wang Li.That was the first time she smiled.She jumped up and down.（王丽说："当我在手术后照镜子时，我看到一个不同的人在看着我——一个微笑的人。"那是她第一次微笑。她跳上跳下。）可知，手术后，王丽照镜子开心又激动。故答案为：She felt happy and excited. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 第四部分 写（共两大题）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 29．（1分） The singer won a p 　rize　 （奖）in the singing competition this time. 【分析】这位歌手这次在歌唱比赛中赢得了奖项。 【解答】不定冠词a修饰单数可知名词。根据提示"奖"可知填名词prize。 故答案为：prize。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 30．（1分） I can't s 　tand　 （忍受）the terrible weather here in summer. 【分析】我无法忍受这里夏天的糟糕天气。 【解答】stand忍受。根据观察可知句子中使用了情态动词（can't）+动词原形作谓语的用法，空格处填stand。 故答案为：stand。 【点评】本题主要考查情态动词的用法。 31．（1分）Eating f　resh　 （新鲜）fruit and vegetables is good for our health． 【分析】吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处． 【解答】答案：fresh．fruit是名词"水果"前面用形容词来修饰，结合首字母和所给的汉语提示得出fresh形容词新鲜的，故答案是fresh． 【点评】形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词形容词，要掌握各个词性的语法功能， 32．（1分） After half a year，she could speak English p 　retty　 （相当）well. 【分析】半年后，她能说相当流利的英语。 【解答】根据提示"相当"可知，是副词pretty。这里修饰副词well。 故答案为：pretty。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 33．（1分）He always e 　xpects　 （期待）he can do well in the English test. 【分析】他总是期待他英语考试考得好。 【解答】根据所给汉语意思结合首字母提示可知"期待"的表达是expect，根据句中always可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故答案为：expects。 【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 34．（20分）"双减"政策实施后，实验中学的学生有了更多的时间参加课外活动。他们1、参加了哪些课外活动？活动给他们带来了什么收获？假如你是实验中学的一名学生，请根据下面图表提示和要求，以"Our after﹣school activities"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍活动开展情况和感受。 提示： Our after–school activities （1）Art club （2）Sports club （3）Life﹣skill club （4）Relaxing and meaningful 要求：（1）文章需包含提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺、语意连贯； （3）词数80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇："double reduction"policy"双减"政策 Our after﹣school activities I'm a student at the Experimental Middle School.___________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 It's necessary for us to learn some life skills.我们有必要学习一些生活技能。 It's+形容词 for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。 【高分句型二】 We learn to cook and do some housework in the life﹣skill club twice a week.我们每周两次在生活技能俱乐部学习做饭和做家务。 learn to do sth.学习干某事。 【解答】 Our after﹣school activities I'm a student at the Experimental Middle School.Students in our school have more free time for after﹣school activities now because of the"double reduction"policy. （点题） We have interesting clubs at school，such as the art club，the sports club and the life﹣skill club.In the art club，we can learn painting and practice handwriting.（艺术俱乐部）Teachers in the sports club play sports with us every morning to help us stay healthy.（运动俱乐部） It's necessary for us to learn some life skills.【高分句型一】We learn to cook and do some housework in the life﹣skill club twice a week. 【高分句型二】（生活技能俱乐部）It is beneficial for our future life. These after﹣school activities make our school life more relaxing and meaningful.We love them very much.（总结） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$