Unit 4 Information Technology 语法通关：过去将来时 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

语法通关：过去将来时 Miss xiao 1.备课环节：更换标题；二次备课更换老师信息 2.上课环节：解析单元主题，以及询问学生公办校上课进度 happy farm 课上抢答清零或者小组合作可获得条件，每组可以集满5个条件，那么可以种出一种蔬菜。 seed water sunshine field chimiques happy farm 课上抢答清零或者小组合作可获得条件，每组可以集满5个条件，那么可以种出一种蔬菜。 种植蔬菜最多的一组获胜，全员+5分 seed water sunshine field chimiques Reading 10 mins 壹 ①Dr.Michael Prager, a leading Botox expert, said that a growing number of women are developing something called “computer face”. He also mentioned that professionals who worked long hours in front of a screen were ending up with saggy jowls(颚骨), “turkey neck” and deep-set wrinkles on their forehead and around their eyes. ②The Botox expert said that, of all his clients, office workers were most likely to show premature(过早的)signs of ageing. “If you are one of the unfortunate people who frown(皱眉)while you are concentrating on the screen, then over time,you will inevitably end up with frown lines,” Dr. Prager said. “What is perhaps more surprising is the number of women with saggy jowls because they are sitting in one position for so long. If you spend most of the time looking down, then the neck muscles shorten and go saggy,eventually giving you a turkey neck.” Dr. Prager, who has a practice near Harley Street in London, said ③he encourages his clients to put a mirror next to their computer so they can see if they are frowning at the screen. “When people are stressed or thinking hard about something,they will often put on a ‘grumpy(脾气暴躁的)face’ without even knowing what they are doing.When my clients put a mirror next to their desk,they are often shocked by the angry, frowning face which stares back at them.” He said, “The women I am seeing at the moment have only been using computers at work for the last decade or so.But women in their 20s have grown up with them and use them for every single task.I think the problem is going to become worse and worse.In another ten years,they could be looking quite awful.” Dr. Prager said there were several simple steps which could avoid “computer face” such as regular screen breaks and stretching the neck muscles.And,of course, there was always Botox. He said that, after a couple of sessions of Botox,the habit of “grumpy face” could be broken. 1.In what way do women develop “computer face”? A.Frowning every now and then. B.Concentrating on computers frequently. C.Working for too long in front of a screen. D.Sitting in the same place for a long time. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 who worked long hours in front of a screen were ending up with saggy jowls(颚骨),“turkey neck”and deep-set wrinkles on their forehead andaround their eyes 可知,本文主要介绍长时间使用电脑带来的影响,故C项正确。 C 2.According to the passage,which of the following are signs of ageing? A.Saggy jowls and short necks. B.Turkey neck and frown lines. C.Deep-set wrinkles and angry faces. D.Second neck and stressed muscles. 细节理解题。 根据第二段的内容可知,长时间使用电脑导 致过早出现的衰老迹象包括 turkey neck和frown lines,故选B. B 3.From the last 2 paragraphs,we can learn that A.“computer face"is avoidable B.we should give up using computers C.we should break the habit of“grumpy face” D.the younger generation are worse at computers 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的 Dr.Prager said there were several simple steps which could avoid"computer face”such as regular screen breaks and stretching the neck muscles.可知,通过一些措施可以避免形成“电脑脸”。 故选A。B项太绝对化;C、D两项在最后两段中没有提及。 A ①Dr.Michael Prager, a leading Botox expert, said that a growing number of women are developing something called “computer face”. __________________________________________________________________ ②The Botox expert said that, of all his clients, office workers were most likely to show premature(过早的)signs of ageing. __________________________________________________________________ ③he encourages his clients to put a mirror next to their computer so they can see if they are frowning at the screen. __________________________________________________________________ 他鼓励他的客户在电脑旁边放一面镜子，这样他们就能看到自己是否在皱着眉头看屏幕。 肉毒杆菌专家说,所有他的客户,上班族最容易表现出过早(过早的)老化的迹象。 著名的肉毒杆菌毒素专家迈克尔·普拉杰博士说，越来越多的女性正在发展一种叫做“电脑脸”的东西。 翻译句子 奖励 老师根据规则进行奖励兑现 Part Two 50 mins Grammar Round 1 概念 红笔圈出谓语动词 Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane. 过去将来时表示从 的动作或存在的状态， 常用于 。 过去某个时间看来将要发生 宾语从句或间接引语中 Part 1:过去将来时 (1)at six the next morning/afternoon/night，the next day/Friday/week/month等； (2)the following day/week/month/year等； (4)after 10 o'clock，after 10 o'clock in the morning等； (3)two days/three weeks/four years later等； (5)when，after引导的时间状语从句。 Round 2 时间状语 He asked me if I would stay here. No one knew when he was going to finish his homework. ① ② would + 动词原形 was / were going to + 动词原形 Round 3基本结构 He said that they were to leave at six. She said that the meeting was about to begin. She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan. ③ ④ 等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。 wcome, go, arrive, leave, die was/ were ( about ) to + 动词原形 奖励 老师根据规则进行奖励兑现 Round 4基本用法 1.主句为 时，宾语从句常表示 事情。Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years.We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. 2.在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用 时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。It was a Sunday afternoon. A young woman named Maria had just left school. He was going to start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes. 3.过去将来时还可以用来表示 。If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight. 过去 将要发生的 过去将来 非真实的动作或状态 Round 1 概念 定义：现在完成进行时表示动作从 到现在，可能还要继续下去。 Round 2 构成 现在完成进行时是由“ ”构成。 过去某一时间开始，一直延续到 have/has + been + 动词的现在分词 Part Two:现在完成进行时 Round 3基本句型 ①肯定式 have been working. 疑问式 Have you been working？ 简略回答 Yes，I/we have. No，I/we haven't. ②肯定式 has been working. 疑问式 Has he/she/it been working？ 简略回答 Yes， . No， . I/We He / She/ It he/she/it has he/she/it hasn't 奖励 老师根据规则进行奖励兑现 1.在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。翻译： . 2.强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。她一贯是这样工作的。翻译： . 3.现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间 事情。We've been seeing quite a lot of each other recently. I've been reading this book for two hours，but I haven't finished it. She has always been working like that. 反复发生的 Round 4现在完成进行时的用法 Round 4现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 1）现在完成进行时更强调动作的 ,它是现在完成时的强调形式。 l We've been living here for ten years. l We've lived here for ten years. 2）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作 。而现在完成时则表示动作 。 l The students have been preparing for the exam. 翻译： . l The students have prepared for the exam. 翻译： . 3）有些表示状态，感情，感觉的动词如：have，exist，like，hate，hear，know，sound等动词 不能用于 时，但可用于 时。 l They've known each other since 1970. 延续性 仍在进行 在过去已结束 （还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。 （已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。 现在完成进行 现在完成 老师根据规则进行奖励兑现 奖励 Part Three Practice 10 mins （ ）1. - The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet. - Well, he said he _____here on time. A. came B. would come C. can be D. will be （ ）2. As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____. A. was going to cry B. cryed C. began to cry D. was crying （ ）3. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month. A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come （ ）4. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China. A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spend B C C D （ ）5. --- When will she come back? --- Pardon? --- I asked when __________________. A. when will she come back B. when she will come back C. when would she come back D. when she would come back （ ）6. --- What did he tell you just now？ --- He said that ____________ tomorrow morning. A. he will buy some new clothes B. will he buy some new clothes C. he would buy some new clothes D. would he buy some new clothes （ ）7. Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _______ a speech the next day. A. will make B. would make C. has made D. was making D C B （ ）8. If I had enough money, I ________ a big house for my father. A. will buy B. would buy C. have bought D. am buying （ ）9. Tina ___________ leave when I met her. A. was going to B. would C. was about to D. A, B and C B D 二、填空 1. She said the bus ___________(leave) at five the next morning. 2. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning. 3. He was fifty-six. In two years he ___________(be) fifty-eight. 4. Whenever she has time, she ____________(help) them in their work. was leaving would lend would be would help Part Four 30 mins Speaking Writing 小组互相交流 限时：8min 提交：全班拍照提交 小组派代表展示 奖励：最快完成+1抽奖 展示小组+1抽奖，优秀展示小组+2抽奖 Speaking Time ·Answer the queations listed on textbook ·Talk to your friends about your goal ·Fill the form below with your answer and your friends' answer ·Time: 8 mins ·Reward: lucky draw Topic: Goal                                         Question Answer Which university do you want to go ? What do you know about this university ? Why do you want to study in it(the university you want to go) ? If you plan to go to this university, what will you do in your senior high school? 奖励 老师根据规则进行奖励兑现 My Favorite University My favorite university is Tsinghua University. I dream of studying there one day. There are many courses can be chosen in Tsinghua University. I want to choose English as my major course. Because I can learn a lot about foreign country in language, culture, history, economy, politics and so on from this course. What's more, I think communicate with foreigners in English is awsome, which can I not only make many freinds but also can make money as a translator.The most charming place in Tsinghua University for me is Weiming Lake. It is relaxing to have a walk there with friends after class. To get the acceptance notification from the Tsinghua University, I have to study hard from now on. Every subject should be treated seriously. I hope can be a qualified Tsinghua University student on day. 参考范文 白板画思维导图 集体梳理/抢答 Module Summary 本节课特别表扬学员的有（守纪）： 本节课表现积极学员有： 本节课最优秀小组： ○复习本次课的内容，整理学案+错题本+单词本 ○学案任务：预习下节课的内容 ○读书任务：Module 单词、Unit 1 、Unit 2课文 桌椅摆整齐！垃圾请带走！ 汇报人：WPS $$