Module 12拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（外研版）

英语(外研版)八年级上 27 Module 12 拔尖测评 ▶ “答案与解析”见P36 ◎ 满分:100分 ◎ 时间:70分钟 姓名: 得分: 一、 单项选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) ( )1. — What􀆳s wrong you, Tom? — I have a toothache. A. of B. with C. to D. for 答案讲解 ( )2. I have trouble English. Can you speak Chinese? A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks ( )3. It was lovely weather we decided to spend the whole day on the beach. A. such a; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; that ( )4. (2023·武威) trying and do your best. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept ( )5. The traffic signs warn people after drinking. A. not drive B. not to drive C. not driving D. don􀆳t drive ( )6. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. worry about ( )7. The firefighter was very . He went into the house on fire and saved three women. A. angry B. brave C. excited D. sad ( )8. (2023·青岛)— Is that Jim running on the playground? — It be him. He is always in the library at this time. A. mustn􀆳t B. shouldn􀆳t C. can􀆳t D. needn􀆳t ( )9. When there is a fire, use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose to smoke. A. keep clear of B. catch up with C. pay attention to D. have fun in ( )10. — Could you tel me a good place to eat? — There􀆳s one nearby. A. Thanks a lot. B. Me neither. C. Sorry, I􀆳m new here. D. Of course. 二、 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I hadn􀆳t seen them for a long time, so I 1 them a lot. And I hadn􀆳t taken the train alone before I just turned 18. Although my parents agreed, they were 2 worried about my safety. So they told me something that would happen on the way 3 my grandparents􀆳 home and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself. When the 4 came, my parents came to the train station to see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave me a letter. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. With the train moving slowly, I said 5 to them. I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful vilages along the way. And I was very 6 . At one station, a tal and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me. I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I 7 what my father had given me and told me at the station. I opened the letter. It read, “Never be afraid. I􀆳m together with you on this train.” Seeing this, I began to feel relaxed. I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so 8 . We both felt quite happy al the way. In our life, there are many times when we need to do something 9 . We needn􀆳t be afraid because our parents are always with us. Remember we should try 10 best to solve al the problems by ourselves. ( )1. A. missed B. helped C. thanked D. understood ( )2. A. hardly B. stil C. seldom D. never ( )3. A.at B. for C. with D. to ( )4. A. day B. week C. month D. year ( )5. A. sorry B. helo C. goodbye D. no ( )6. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. upset ( )7. A. borrowed B. refused C. remembered D. forgot ( )8. A. kindly B. angrily C. clearly D. shyly ( )9. A. slowly B. carefuly C. quietly D. alone ( )10. A. my B. his C. our D. their 三、 阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) A Safety problems greatly affect many parts of the world. In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The day of safety education for primary and middle school students fals on Monday in the last week of March each year. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the main accidents at school? Let􀆳s take a look. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold on to something. If you fal down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It􀆳l protect you from faling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there􀆳s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It􀆳s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won􀆳t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can􀆳t breathe. That􀆳s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. If you can remember safety knowledge and master survival(生存) skils, you wil live a safe and happy life. ( )1. When is the safety education day for students in 2024? A. On Monday, March 4th. B. On Monday, March 11th. C. On Friday, March 15th. D. On Monday, March 25th. ( )2. What is the meaning of the underlined word “stampede” in Paragraph 2? A. 欺凌 B. 窒息 C. 踩踏 D. 溺水 ( )3. What should you do when earthquakes happen? A. Try to help others run away. B. Get under a desk quickly and hold on. C. Protect your stomach with your hands. D. Stand and try to hold on to something. ( )4. Which of the folowing is true? A. Many people die because of the smoke in a fire. B. Safety education helps students learn how to keep silent. C. When you want to get out of a fire, you can􀆳t make yourself close to the floor. D. Find a place away from buildings if you are in the classroom when an earthquake happens. ( )5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Health care. B. Cooking courses. C. English learning. D. Safety education. B Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After al, we can􀆳t win al the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure(失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser(失败者). Failure is the mother of success. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the good side of it. Edison failed lots of times but had learned a number of things which didn􀆳t work. Losing is not very scary. So don􀆳t be afraid. We must accept our failure and learn something from it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won􀆳t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser wil help us to succeed in life. It might be painful in the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples for us, and most importantly, they wil win finaly. ( )6. What can we learn from every failure according to the passage? A. A good prize. B. A valuable thing. C. A secret to success.D. A way of life. ( )7. What􀆳s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “scary” in Paragraph 3? A. 有趣的 B. 丰富的 C. 危险的 D. 可怕的 ( )8. Which of the folowing is not true according to the passage? A. We should accept and learn from our failure. B. We should remember our failure al the time. C. We should take action to walk out of failure. D. We should think about how to improve when we lose. ( )9. What does the writer advise the losers to do after a competition? A. Share the winners􀆳 happiness. B. Join in another competition. C. Remember the failure. D. Show the regrets. ( )10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Experience in reducing mistakes B. Advantages of both success and failure C. Ideas about how to avoid problems D. Advice on how to be a good loser C Why do we yawn? Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. 28 We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then send it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch(伸展) the muscles(肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. ( )11. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly to others. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly. ( )12. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things happen. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. ( )13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning. ( )14. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists are doing further research on yawning. C. It􀆳s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. ( )15. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 四、 方框选词。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) medicine drop harm lift help 1. I think this dictionary is to you. You􀆳d better buy it. 2. After he finished school at a colege, he became a doctor. 3. Reading in bed is to your eyes. 4. (2023·温州市中通实验学校模拟)I my glasses which my mum gave to me last year and broke them. 5. (2023·温州市实验中学期末)The kind man gave me a hand when I my heavy bag. 五、 补全对话。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。 A: I􀆳m home! Dad? Dad ... B: 1. (Mr Black is at the bottom of the stairs.) A: Dad, what are you doing there? 2. Are you okay? B: I􀆳m not feeling wel. I just fel down from the stairs. A: What? 3. B: No, I can􀆳t. My back hurts a lot. A: Oh, Dad, what should I do? I must cal Mum, right? Oh, no. 4. Where􀆳s the phone? Is it ... B: Hey, Tina, dear, calm down. My phone is on the sofa. 5. A: Yes. I􀆳l get it right now. (Tina goes to get the phone for Mr Black.) A. Where are you? B. Can you stand up? C. I must cal 120 first. D. Can you get it for me? E. Oh, Dad, you look pale! F. Please get me a coat. G. I􀆳m here. 六、 (2024·温州J12联盟期中)语法填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little monkey Katy and I were driving home to Greenwich Vilage in New York City. We had visited our friends in Washington, D.C. We had to spend four hours 1. (drive) home. Katy was not happy 2. she had to stay in the car al the way. She jumped here and there. “Put her in the back seat and give her something 3. (eat).” I said to Elsa. Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was a big bang at once. Our car crashed into a car in the front and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of 4. car. “Oh, poor Katy is stil in the car!” Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car before the police could stop 5. (she). She opened the door but found Katy wasn􀆳t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion(爆 炸). 6. dangerous! We looked everywhere but didn􀆳t find Katy. So we had to start again for home, feeling sad. Two 7. (month) passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Katy. Suddenly she 8. (hear) a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me 9. (quiet), “Listen! Isn􀆳t that a burglar(窃贼)?” We came downstairs with something in our hands. There! The sound was coming 10. the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Katy! 七、 (2024·台州市玉环市期末)任务型阅读。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的选项中选择合适的选项填入第1~4题,并回答第5题。 答案讲解 1. Whatever kind of music you like, it makes you feel a certain(某种) way. If you are sad, maybe you like to listen to sad music. If you􀆳re happy, you listen to happy music. But how do you feel about going to a concert and listening to ...nothing, no instruments, no singing, just silence? 2. He asked a pianist to go on stage, sit at the piano, raise his hand and do almost nothing. The pianist didn􀆳t sing; he didn􀆳t dance; he didn􀆳t talk; and he didn􀆳t play any note. He just sat at the piano. 3. Cage took his work seriously. It certainly wasn􀆳t a joke. Although the piece is often caled “Silence”, Cage believed that silence didn􀆳t exist(存在), and that there was always something to listen to. He also believed that any sound could be music. He wanted us to be careful about the sounds and noises around us. 4. Sit somewhere comfortable, somewhere that is a little bit dark, set your stopwatch(秒表) for one minute(or longer if you can). Get ready and be patient. Close your eyes, open your ears and just listen. Make a note of everything you hear. How does it make you feel? You may think it􀆳s strange. So do I. But it􀆳s an interesting idea, isn􀆳t it? A. What did the musician John Cage do? B. Why did Cage do it? C. Why don􀆳t you try it? D. What kind of music do you like? 5. What do you think of John Cage? 八、 书面表达。(共1小题,满分10分) 假设你是王伟,你的英国笔友戴维(David)来信询问你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据表格中 的提示,给他回一封电子邮件。 家庭安全 小心用火用电,外出时关好门窗 游泳安全 不独自去游泳,不去河里、湖里游泳 交通安全 过马路要当心,不在马路上玩耍 要求:词数80左右,已给出部分不计入总词数。 参考词汇: electricity 电 Dear David, Glad to receive your email. Our school has made many safety rules for us to folow during the summer holiday. Let me tel you something about them. Yours, Wang Wei 3. A 词义猜测题。根据porters后面的内容who help carry your bags可知,该词的意思是“搬运工”。 4. C 细节理解题。根据第五段中“In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheeks.”可知,在阿拉伯国家, 男人们会亲吻另一个人的脸颊。 5. D 标题概括题。根据文章第一段和最后一段的内容可 知,这篇文章给去不同国家旅行的人提供了一些建议。 6. B 数字计算题。根据第二段首句可知,彭静旋出生在 1995年,七岁开始学古筝,由此可计算出,她开始学古筝应 是在2002年。 7. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“...but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”可知,那里很少有人了解中国音 乐,因此她决定在街头弹古筝。 8. A 信息排序题。根据第二段中“After arriving in France ...”,第三段中“Peng made her first performance ...” “Later,she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online ...”和“She has milions of fans on the Internet now.”可知选A。 9. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners.”可知,她带的书是关于古筝的。 10. B 主旨大意题。从文章整体看,本文讲述了彭静旋作 为一个古筝艺术家从小时候喜欢弹古筝,在法国宣传中国 古筝文化,一直到现在拥有大量粉丝的故事。 11. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the past, the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a way to go across the river.”可知,在过去,生活在赤水 河畔的祖先们把“独竹漂”作为渡河的一种方法,也就是一 种交通方式。 12. A 词义猜测题。根据第三段 中“While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick, the athletes are performing skils and tricks. Jumping, push- ups, and splits are some of the most common ones, whereas those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves.”可知,运动员 们一边用细棍在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡,一边表演。跳 跃、俯卧撑和劈叉是一些最常见的动作,而那些更有经验 的人经常用他们的想象力来尝试更困难的动作。由此可 知,这项运动的要求是严苛的。 demanding意为“严苛的”。 13. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中guide it down the river with a thin stick和keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick可知,运动员不仅需要用棍子来引 导竹竿顺流漂移,而且还要用它在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡。 14. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art.”和“So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless fals and failures.”可知,十多年来, 杨将独竹漂与舞蹈结合在一起,为这项传统艺术注入了新 的活力。她经历了无数次跌倒和失败。由此可知,杨苦练 了十多年。 15. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It also represents single-bamboo drifting, an intangible cultural heritage passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province.”可知,独竹漂是贵州人民代代相传下来 的非物质文化遗产。因此,独竹漂得以闻名于世是因为一 代又一代人的不懈努力。 四、 1. gentlemen 2. differences 3. toys 4. months 5. sandwiches 五、 1. shake 2. gift 3. surprise 4. accept 5. immediately 6. needn􀆳t 7. traditions 8. cleaning 9. traffic 10. different 六、 1. share 2. countries 3. mouth 4. quietly 5. making 6. it 7. eating 8. asked 9. careful 10. learn 七、 1. provide;with 2. teach;how 3. only;also 4. look after 5. own; themselves 八、 One possible version: Dear Daming, I hear that you􀆳re going to have dinner in an American family. It􀆳s a good idea to take a smal gift when you go there. Flowers are always nice, or you can take a bottle of wine if you know that the family like to drink it.You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don􀆳t get there early. If you􀆳re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should cal and tel them. If you like the food, say it out. Of course, you should thank them for the meal and their kindness. It􀆳s also a good idea to send a card or a thank-you note on the folowing day. Yours, Li Hua Module 12 拔尖测评 一、 1~5. BCBAB 6~10. ABCAD 二、 1. A 根据上文I hadn􀆳t seen them for a long time可 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 63 知,“我”长时间未见到祖父母,所以很想念他们。 2. B 根据语境可知,虽然父母同意“我”独自前去看望祖 父母,但是他们还是很担心“我”的安全。 3. D on one􀆳s way to sp.是固定搭配,意为“在某人去某 地的路上”。 4. A 根据上文可知,“我”要独自前去看望祖父母。所以 此处应表示“当这一天(去看望祖父母的日子)到来时”。 5. C 根据上文可知,父母把“我”送到车站,当火车缓缓移 动时,“我”跟父母告别了。 6. B 根据上文可知,“我”看着窗外沿路绿色的农场和漂 亮的村庄,“我”的心情应该是高兴的。 7. C 根据下文“I opened the letter.”可知,此处表示“我” 想起来父亲的嘱托。 8. A 根据下文“一路上我们都感到很开心”可知,“我们” 交谈得很愉快,男士的态度应是友好的。 9. D 阅读全文可知,作者讲述了独自去看望祖父母的经 历,因此这里表示“生活中有很多时候我们需要独自做一 些事情”。 10. C 根据空前we should try可知,此处应用代词our。 三、 1. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The day of safety education for primary and middle school students fals on Monday in the last week of March each year.”可知,中小学 生安全教育日定在每年3月最后一周的星期一,所以2024 年的安全教育日是在3月25日,星期一。 2. C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold on to something.”可知,发生在拥挤的地方的安全事故是踩踏 事件。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.”可 知,当地震发生时,你可以迅速钻到桌子下面并抓住。 4. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.”可知,许多人死于 火灾,不是因为火而是因为烟雾。 5. D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学校安全教育的重要 性以及在学校发生事故时应该怎么做。 6. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure.”可知,我们可 以从失败中学到有用的东西。 7. D 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“所以,不要害怕失 败”可知,这里应是表示“失败并不可怕”。 8. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We must accept our failure and learn something from it.”可知, A项表述正确; 根据第三段中“Take action to walk out of it.”可知, C项表 述正确;根据第三段中“When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve.”可知, D项表述正确。 9. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won􀆳t feel sorry for our failure.”可知答案。 10. D 标题概括题。文章主要介绍了失败是生活的一部 分。失败是成功之母,失败并不可怕,我们应该勇于面对失 败。做一个好的失败者能够帮助我们成功。 11. A 词义猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn, you yawn too.”可知,当别人打哈欠时,你也会打哈欠,所 以哈欠是会传染的。画线单词意为“传染的”。 12. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知 答案。 13. D 段落大意题。根据“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice ...In other countries, people think yawning is healthy ...”以及第五段内容可知,本段主 要介绍了对于打哈欠的不同看法。 14. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down以及第四段中 “Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.”可知,科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑 冷静下来,能让你更快地注意到事情。由此可推知,一些科 学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。 15. B 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出了话题; 第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实;第六段进行了 总结。 四、 1. helpful 2. medical 3. harmful 4. dropped 5. lifted 五、 1~5. GEBCD 六、 1. driving 2. because 3. to eat 4. the 5. her 6. How 7. months 8. heard 9. quietly 10. from 七、 1~4. DABC 5. I think he was a very fascinating individual with a lot of great ideas.(言之有理即可) 八、 One possible version: Dear David, Glad to receive your email. Our school has made many safety rules for us to folow during the summer holiday. Let me tel you something about them. We must be careful with electricity when we are using it. It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 73 terrible accidents. We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave. Besides, we are not alowed to swim alone. And we shouldn􀆳t swim in deep rivers or lakes. If we realy want to swim, we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers. What􀆳s more, traffic rules are also very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road. I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first. Have a good summer holiday! Yours, Wang Wei 期末拔尖测评(A) 一、 1~5. BCCCA 6~10. CAABB 二、 1. C 根据Winter is cold和常识可知,动物可能很难 在冬天找到食物。 2. B 根据下文介绍的动物各种过冬的方法可知,此处指 的是方法。 3. A 根 据 “When the weather starts to ...cold, migratory animals like birds go to a warmer place ...”可 知,迁徙动物在天气变冷的时候会去往一个温暖的地方, 故此处指的是暖和的地方。 4. C 根 据 “When the weather starts to ...cold, migratory animals like birds go to a warmer place, and then they come back in ...”可知,本段讲的是一些动物用 迁徙的方法过冬,也就是迁徙动物所做的事情。what符合 语境,此处是what引导表语从句,且在从句中作宾语。 5. A 句意:当天气开始变冷时,像鸟类这样的迁徙动物 去往一个更温暖的地方,然后它们在春天回来。get作连 系动词时意为“变得”,后面要用形容词。 6. D 根据常识可知,春天慢慢变得暖和了的时候迁徙动 物才会回来。 7. B 此处表达度过冬天的另一个好方法是睡觉。本段承 接上文,讲到另外一种过冬的方法。other后面一般接可数 名词复数, others后面不能接名词, the other和another后 面均可接可数名词单数,但the other用于两者中的“另一 个”,故排除。 8. A 此处用it指代前面提到的winter。 9. B easily 容易地; slowly 慢慢地; quickly 迅速地; actively 积 极 地。根 据“This helps them to save their energy. They do not eat. They live off their fat.”可知,这 是在讲动物冬眠时的特点。根据常识可知,动物冬眠时心 跳更慢。 10. A wake up 醒来; stand up 站立; look up 查阅; put up 张贴。根据“Many animals hide and sleep during the winter.”可知,许多动物在冬天躲起来睡觉,这是在说冬 眠,所以当天气变暖时,动物会醒来。 11. D 句意:蛇、青蛙和熊在冬天冬眠。根据常识可知,所 给的动物中只有熊会冬眠。 12. C 句意:其他动物的身体或行为发生变化。 make changes意为“做出改变”。 13. C 句意:为了保暖,一些动物在冬天长出更厚的皮毛。 根据To keep warm可知,此处指的是“更厚的”。 14. C 句意:随着季节的变化,有些动物吃不同种类的食 物。根据“The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats smal rodents in winter.”可知,红狐 在其他三个季节吃水果和昆虫,但在冬天吃小型啮齿动 物,故seasons符合语境。 15. D 句意:其他动物改变颜色。根据“The Arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.”可知,北 极狐在夏天是棕色的,在冬天变白了。所以此处指的是改 变颜色。 三、 1. B 数字计算题。根据weiqi was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago可知,距离2024年是2 500多 年的历史,由此可推断,围棋是公元前480年左右发明的。 2. B 词义猜测题。根据“The playing pieces are caled stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black.”可知,此处是介绍围棋的棋子分为白和黑两色,所 以pieces在这里表示“棋子”。 3. A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Learning it can not only improve people􀆳s logical thinking ability but also develop their calm character.”可知答案。 4. D 细节理解题。根据“As a symbol of Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language.”可知,围棋是中国文化的一 种象征。 5. C 标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了发明 于中国的围棋及其发展, C项为本文最佳标题。 6. B 代词指代题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral education and character-building ...”可知,一些学校 过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功的观点,但 现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造,所以they指代前 文提到的Some schools。 7. D 细节理解题。根据“Teenagers also get the pleasure 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 83