Unit 6拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）

to people and kind to other animals. Now the number of the elephants is getting smaler and smaler. People take up the land and kil the elephants for their tusks. We should take action to protect them. We can build more reserves and help them have more babies. Unit 6拔尖测评 一、 1. B 2. B space在此处是不可数名词, birds是可数名词复数, 修饰不可数名词用less,修饰可数名词复数用fewer。 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D nowhere是副词,动词不定式后不加介词。 8. A 9. D 10. A 二、 1. A 根据“We said or did ...without thinking twice” 可知,我们都曾不假思索地说过或做过某些事情,结合句 意应用something。 2. B 根据“I spoke something out loud to the 8-year-old boy very angrily.”可知,此处指生气的时候。 3. B 根据with their homework left at home in the future 可知,男孩把数学作业落在家里。 4. C 根据so that the other students would learn a lesson from it可知,作者只是想以这个孩子作为例子,让其他孩 子吸取教训。 5. C 根据I just wanted to make an example of the child so that the other students would learn a lesson from it可 知,作者这样做是为了让其他学生们记住以后永远不要把 作业落在家里。 6. D 这个男孩被老师批评了,所以是头低着。 7. A 根据looking after his mother可知,男孩的母亲病 得很重。 8. D 根据was badly il last night可知,男孩整夜待在医 院里照顾他的母亲。 9. B 根据“I can􀆳t ...how I felt at that moment.”可知,作 者无法形容自己当时的感受。 10. A 根据for what I said可知,作者后悔自己说的话。 11. D 根据上文内容可知,作者意识到自己的错误,从那 以后改变了自己对待学生的方式。 12. C 根据I had had the patience to ask the boy why he forgot his homework at that time可知,此处是对过去事情 的虚拟。 13. C 根据his homework和全文内容可知,作业是男孩 心中最不关心的事。 14. A 根据what􀆳s happening around us before we act out our anger可知,表现出怒火前先去了解事情。 15. B 根据take a deep breath可知,批评对方前要先冷静 下来。 三、 1. A 词义猜测题。根据上文的“We need your help!”及下文内容可知, Second Chance Animal Services依 靠志愿者完成相关工作。 2. B 细节理解题。根据文中“You may apply on the website to become a volunteer.”可知,要想成为志愿者,应 该去网站申请。 3. A 细节理解题。根据文中“Volunteers who have completed our dog care training can take part in our Dog􀆳s Day Out programme.”可知,志愿者需要先完成训练。 4. C 细节理解题。根据文中Dogs can be picked up from Monday to Saturday可知,从周一到周六可以带狗出去。 5. C 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,志愿者任务中没 有提及②④两项。 6. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中 Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently可知答案。 7. B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,狗带着史密斯夫人 给的纸可以吃到肉,所以纸片给狗带来了好处。 8. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中recognized that it was realy the lady􀆳s handwriting and soon gave the dog half a pound of meat可知,屠夫确定是史密斯夫人的字迹后才把 肉给了狗。 9. D 推理判断题。根据最后三段内容可推知,狗发现每 次带一张纸给屠夫都能得到半磅肉。 10. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,纸上面什么也没 写,所以屠夫发现他被骗了。 四、 A. 1. governments 2. natural 3. describe 4. perfect 5. addresses 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 44 B. 6. burning 7. unnecessary 8. feeding 9. noisily 10. to make 五、 1. photos 2. hit 3. tourists 4. take care of 5. badly 6. to help 7. drove 8. lost her life 9. the highest 10. kindness 六、 1. Living 2. height 3. because 4. live 5. loud 6. shake 7. able 8. more 9. lead 10. others 七、 One possible version: Dear Mr Xu, I read your ad in the newspaper last week. I􀆳m writing to tel you I􀆳d like to become a member of the Bird Guard Club. I􀆳m a Grade 8 student. I􀆳m 15 years old and in good health. My favourite subject is Science. I love nature and I am interested in birds. I go to the wetlands to go birdwatching every year. Last year, I wrote a report on rare birds and I also held a bird show. I􀆳l be glad if I can join your club. You can cal me on 55****43 or email me at 87****89 @qq.com. Yours sincerely, Chen Yang Unit 7拔尖测评 一、 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 固定短语“be covered with ...”意为“被……覆盖”。 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 二、 1. C polite 有礼貌的; serious 严肃的; impatient 热 切期待; humorous 幽默的。根据 waiting for the final school bel可知,孩子们热切期待放学的铃声。 2. B warn 警告; ring 铃声响起; cal打电话; shout 呼 喊。根据句意可知,铃声一响起,大家就会跑去拿外套回 家,除了戴维。 3. B 句意:我经常纳闷他母亲为什么在寒冷的冬月里把 他打扮得那么差劲,没有外套,没有靴子,也没有手套。 know 知道; wonder感到诧异; realize 意识到; learn学习。 4. C 句意:但是有些东西使戴维与众不同。 strange 奇怪 的; unhappy 不愉快的; different 不同的; funny 滑稽的, 有趣的。 5. C 句意:我仍然记得他总是面带微笑,喜欢帮助别人。 treat对待; feel 感觉; wear面带; share分享。 6. D 句意:他放学后总是留下来把椅子摆放好并清扫地 板。 practise练习; force强迫; study 学习; stay 停留。 7. A never 从不; often 经常; always 总是; almost 几乎。 根据句意可知,“我们”从来不会交谈太多,他只是笑笑,问 自己还能做些什么事情。 8. D leave离开; rush冲,奔; turn 转动,变成; return 返 回。此处指戴维打扫完卫生回家。 9. A school 上学; winter 冬天; education 教育; progress 进展。根据句意可知,几个星期过去了,终于是假期开始前 上学的最后一天了。 10. A 根据句意可知,此处指学生们匆忙离开。 11. C carelessly 粗心地; sadly 悲伤地; quietly 安静地; helplessly 无助地。根据句意可知,戴维在静静地等待。 12. D 根据句意可知,他从背后掏出一个小盒子。 13. B cheap 便 宜 的; empty 空 的;useless 无 用 的; expensive 昂贵的。根据上文可知,“我”什么也没看到,因 此盒子是空的。 14. A when 当……时; until 直到……为止; though 尽 管;because 因为。根据句意可知,当“我”看到这自豪而脏 兮兮的脸庞时,“我”的双眼充满了泪水。 15. C specialy 特别地; nearly 几乎;hardly 几乎不; carefuly 仔细地。根据句意可知,“我”以前几乎没有注意 过这个。 三、 1. D 细节理解题。根据“Photographer Liu Yijing is one of them, as he records nature􀆳s anger with his camera.”可知,刘屹靖的爱好是用相机记录大自然的 “愤怒”。 2. C 推理判断题。根据“The supercel is a type of storm that ...including damaging hailstones and winds.”可推断, 超级单体风暴会给农民造成严重的损害。 3. B 推理判断题。理解画线句子可知,风暴可能在某种 意义上是壮美的,但对农民来说风暴却对他们的生活造成 严重的困扰。选项B符合题意。 4. A 细节理解题。根据“A local farmer cried ...The 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 54 英语(译林版)八年级上 13 Unit 6 拔尖测评 ▶ “答案与解析”见P44 ◎ 满分:100分 ◎ 时间:60分钟 姓名: 得分: 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分;共10小题,满分10分) ( )1. — What do you think of nature reserve you visited last weekend? — It􀆳s great. It is ideal home to wildlife. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an ( )2. There is space for wildlife. As a result, there wil be rare birds in the world. A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. less and less; fewer and fewer C. more and more; less and less D. fewer and fewer; more and more 答案讲解 ( )3. In winter, people usualy keep flowers in their houses to them from the cold. A. produce B. protect C. provide D. plant ( )4. — Did the book help you? — Yes. But what I needed, I had to read the entire book. A. finding B. find C. found D. to find ( )5. — What do you think of the newspaper TEENS? — Good indeed. It many new stories around the world. A. talks B. covers C. writes D. sings ( )6. — I can􀆳t remember the names of so many birds. — in your notebook? A. Why not write down them B. Why not write them down C. Why not to write down them D. Why not to write them down ( )7. If we keep making wetlands smaler, birds wil have nowhere . A. live B. to live in it C. live in D. to live ( )8. of the work too hard for me, so I can􀆳t finish it without any help. A. Sixty per cent; is B. Sixty per cents; are C. Sixty per cents; is D. Sixty per cent; are ( )9. — Did he tel you anything ? — Yes. He told us the of learning English wel. A. important; important B. importance; important C. importance; importance D. important; importance ( )10. — I missed part of the game show yesterday evening. — But you can watch the replay tonight. A. What a pity! B. Hurry up. C. Try our best! D. I don􀆳t think so. 二、 (2024·扬州市广陵区期末)完形填空。(每小题1分;共15小题,满分15分) I am sure that al of us have had an unforgettable experience which is regrettable(遗憾的) in our life. We said or did 1 without thinking twice, which we would regret later. Sometimes we did it only because we were 2 at that time and then we realized that we had made a big mistake. One day a boy in my class left his Maths 3 at home. I spoke something out loud to the 8-year-old boy very angrily. Of course, I just wanted to make a(n) 4 of the child so that the other students would learn a lesson from it— 5 come to school with their homework left at home in the future. The poor boy sat there, his head 6 and tears faling from his eyes. After class, a little girl sitting next to him went to my office and told me something about him. The little boy􀆳s 7 was badly il last night and an ambulance(救护车) sent her to the hospital. He had to spend the whole 8 in the hospital looking after his mother. She was stil in hospital and he didn􀆳t know what was wrong with her. I can􀆳t 9 how I felt at that moment. After knowing the truth, I was so 10 for what I said. Since that moment, I have 11 the way I treat my students. As a young teacher, I was not patient enough with my students. 12 I had had the patience to ask the boy why he forgot his homework at that time, I would have understood why his homework was the 13 thing on his mind. We al get angry sometimes, but life wil be more beautiful if we take the time to fuly 14 what􀆳s happening around us before we act out our anger. So remember, when you want to criticize(批 评) someone, take a deep breath and try to 15 first. Try to know about the real reasons before you take action. ( )1. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )2. A. worried B. angry C. surprised D. tired ( )3. A. book B. homework C. exam D. tool ( )4. A. result B. point C. example D. excuse ( )5. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom ( )6. A. out B. off C. up D. down ( )7. A. mother B. father C. grandmother D. grandfather ( )8. A. day B. morning C. afternoon D. night ( )9. A. think B. describe C. show D. discuss ( )10. A. sorry B. afraid C. happy D. excited ( )11. A. got B. kept C. made D. changed ( )12. A. As B. When C. If D. While ( )13. A. first B. only C. last D. very ( )14. A. understand B. introduce C. believe D. record ( )15. A. put down B. calm down C. sit down D. come down 三、 阅读理解。(每小题2.5分;共10小题,满分25分) A Do you love animals? We need your help! At Second Chance Animal Services, we rely on volunteers to complete our tasks. Second Chance Animal Services is a non-profit(非营利的) organization. We provide a shelter for lost and abandoned(被抛弃的) dogs and cats. Volunteers with a variety of skils are welcome. We are grateful for your help. You may apply on the website to become a volunteer. After reviewing your application form, we wil keep in touch with you. Popular volunteer programmes Volunteers who have completed our dog care training can take part in our Dog􀆳s Day Out programme. You wil take one of our dogs out for a field trip. The programme aims to get our dogs out of the doghouses and give them more opportunities to meet possible adopters. The programme wil also give you the chance to get some time with dogs, even if you don􀆳t have a dog of your own. Dogs can be picked up from Monday to Saturday from 10:00 a.m. You should plan to spend at least two hours on your field trip. You must return no later than 4:00 p.m. on Fridays and 5:00 p.m. on other days. We wil provide you with everything you wil need for your adventure, including a list of dog-friendly businesses. Other volunteer opportunities Cleaning: Our doghouses and cat cages need to be cleaned twice a day. Dog walking: Volunteers need to walk our dogs. Animal socialization: Volunteers need to play with our animals. The cats especialy love this one-on-one time. Writing: We need volunteers to write our biannual(一年两次的) newsletters. Thank you for considering volunteering for Second Chance Animal Services! ( )1. What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in the passage mean? A. 依靠 B. 观看 C. 号召 D. 选定 ( )2. If you want to be a volunteer, you should . A. have some experience B. apply on the website C. have a pet dog or cat D. have an interview ( )3. Before taking part in the Dog􀆳s Day Out programme, a volunteer . A. needs to get some dog care training B. should pay a visit to some adopters C. must visit a dog-friendly business D. should discuss the programme with the organizer ( )4. Dogs can be taken out for a field trip . A. at any time on weekdays B. at any time at weekends C. every day except on Sundays D. from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day ( )5. What can volunteers help do at Second Chance Animal Services? ① Walk dogs. ② Build doghouses. ③ Clean cat cages. ④ Write diaries. ⑤ Play with dogs or cats. A. ①③④⑤ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ①②③④ B It was Monday. Mrs Smith􀆳s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took out a piece of paper, and wrote the folowing words on it: Give my dog half a pound of meat. Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently(温柔地), “Take this to the butcher(屠夫). And he􀆳s going to give you your lunch today.” Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher􀆳s. It gave the paper to the butcher. 14 The butcher read it carefuly, recognized that it was realy the lady􀆳s handwriting and soon gave the dog half a pound of meat. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once. At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more. The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers(顾客). But the dog came again at four o􀆳clock. And the same thing happened once again. More to the butcher􀆳s surprise, it came for the third time at six o􀆳clock, and brought a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a smal dog. Why did Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?” Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it! ( )6. Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite . A. cruely B. fairly C. kindly D. impatiently ( )7. It seemed that the dog knew wel that the paper Mrs Smith gave it . A. might do it much harm B. could do it much good C. would help the butcher D. was useless ( )8. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog . A. before he made sure that the words were realy written by Mrs Smith B. when he found that the words on the paper were not clear C. because he had sold out of al the meat in his shop D. until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith ( )9. From its experience, the dog found that . A. only the paper with Mrs Smith􀆳s words on it could bring it meat B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it C. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat ( )10. What does the passage mainly talk about at last? A. The dog was clever enough to write words on the paper. B. The dog dared not go to the butcher􀆳s any more. C. The butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog. D. The butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal. 四、 词汇。(每小题1分;共10小题,满分10分) A. 根据汉语、英文释义或首字母提示写出单词。 1. Different (政府) are doing everything they can to improve the bad weather. 2. — If al the birds can go back to the (自然的) world, they wil be happier and freer. — I think so. 3. She couldn􀆳t (描述) what she saw, so she took a lot of photos of it. 4. Wolong in Sichuan Province is a (the best) place for giant pandas to live. 5. Write down your email a here if you want to join our club, boys and girls. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. We should prevent fire (burn) the house at once. 7. Please cut out the (necessary) words to improve the article. 8. Near the evening, you can see the (feed) of animals in the zoo. 9. When you are in a hospital, don􀆳t do things (noise). 答案讲解10. Some people want to change the wetlands (make) more space for buildings. 五、 (2024·盐城期末)选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。(每空1分;共10空,满分10分) hit photo bad take care of tour Fiona is from Italy. She has an exciting job. She􀆳s been taking 1. al over the world for many years, and she loves traveling. Traveling is exciting, but sometimes it can be hard. Several years ago, Fiona was in a terrible bus accident. A truck 2. the bus and caught fire. She was saved by two 3. who puled her out of the bus and took her to a nearby vilage. The people in the vilage tried their best to 4. her, but there weren􀆳t any doctors and there was no medicine, and she needed to get to a hospital. She was 5. hurt. high help kind drive lose one􀆳s life Luckily, a stranger offered 6. her. Fiona hadn􀆳t met him before, but he 7. her for eight hours to a hospital in the city. Fiona nearly 8. in the accident, but she had a goal. This goal helped her to get better and better. Her goal was to climb Mont Blanc(勃朗峰) which is 9. mountain in western Europe and just a few years after her accident, she did it! Fiona has never forgotten the strangers who helped her. She says she􀆳s alive today because of the 10. of strangers. 答案讲解 六、 任务型阅读。(每小题1分;共10小题,满分10分) A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for its loud cal. Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tal. It makes them the talest birds in North America. Tal as they are, whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds because of their holow bones. What􀆳s for dinner? Whooping cranes live in the wetlands, wet prairies and fields. They􀆳re not picky(挑剔的) about their meals—they have a mixed diet and eat smal fish, insects, grains and marsh plants. The cal of the wild Whooping cranes realy like to “whoop it up” when they want to attract a mate(伙伴). They cal loudly and do what might look like a crazy dance to be eye-catching. They flap their wings, and move their heads from side to side, jumping up and down. A special trick These cranes are in danger, but scientists have used some very interesting tricks to help them stay alive. At first, they moved one group of cranes to Florida, but the cranes never learned to migrate(迁徙). When they got to Florida, they didn􀆳t know how to fly back home. Scientists did al they could to make the number of the cranes larger. They used a special trick to help another Florida group of cranes. Scientists “taught” the younger cranes to migrate by having them folow a very light airplane from Florida to Wisconsin. After the cranes gave birth to their babies in Florida, they􀆳d folow the plane back to Wisconsin! Some whooping cranes stay in Florida al year round, some fly from Florida to Wisconsin, and others fly from Texas to Canada and back again each year. 根据短文内容,完成表格。(每空一词) Whooping cranes 1. areas Whooping cranes are from North America. Looks Whooping cranes can be five feet in2. . They weigh only about 15 pounds 3. their bones are holow. Food They 4. on smal fish, insects, grains and marsh plants. Qualities To catch a mate􀆳s eye, whooping cranes use a 5. voice. They also flap their wings and 6. their heads. Fun facts Scientists moved one group of cranes to Florida, but they were not 7. to fly back. Scientists did al they could to have 8. cranes. They used a plane to 9. the younger birds during their migration. Some whooping cranes stay in Florida al year around, while 10. migrate each year. 七、 书面表达。(满分20分) 假设你叫陈洋,上周你从报纸上看到了鸟类卫士俱乐部(Bird Guard Club)的招聘广告,你想加入该俱乐部 来保护鸟类。请根据你的个人信息表,给俱乐部的徐先生写一封80词左右的申请信。已给出的部分不计入总 词数。 个人信息 八年级学生,15岁,身体健康,最喜欢的科目是科学 兴趣爱好 热爱自然,对鸟类感兴趣,每年都去湿地观鸟 相关经历 去年写过一篇有关珍稀鸟类的报告,举办了一场鸟展 联系方式 电话:55****43;电子邮箱:87****89@qq.com Dear Mr Xu, I read your ad in the newspaper last week. I􀆳m writing to tel you I􀆳d like to become a member of the Bird Guard Club. Yours sincerely, Chen Yang