Module 11拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（外研版）

to Cambridge’ by Xu Zhimo as an example.”可知,提到阅 读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明制作视频博客的不易。 10. A 写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一 位外国学生鲍里斯通过视频博客分享学习中国文化的经 历,让更多人了解中国的现状的事迹,目的是以此来肯定 他分享文化的举动。 11. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China.”可知, 巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区。 12. B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 一 段 中“They brought extreme high temperatures and drought.”可知,热浪带来了 极端高温和干旱。 13. D 词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 “If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat wil harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die.”可知,如 果人们在高温中待得太久,热量会伤害他们的身体,此处 的pass out介于“感到恶心”和“死亡”之间, D选项“晕倒” 符合语境。 14. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason.”可知,气候变化可能是导致了极端 天气事件的原因之一。 15. B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍巨大的热浪带来的问 题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力。 四、 1. rain 2. probably 3. sunny 4. skating 5. although 五、 1~5. CFABD 六、 1. but 2. milions 3. Beautiful 4. including 5. to walk 6. if 7. The 8. below 9. languages 10. wil make 七、 1~4. DBCA 5. August 八、 One possible version: Here is the weather report for the next 24 hours in China. Beijing wil be rainy and snowy; the temperature wil fal to five degrees below zero. Shanghai wil be cloudy and the temperature wil be five to eight degrees. Hong Kong wil be sunny; the temperature wil be seven to ten degrees. It wil be foggy in Chengdu and the temperature wil be three to six degrees. In Dalian it wil be cloudy and cold, and the temperature wil fal to three degrees below zero. The weather in Xi􀆳an wil be rainy and later sunny; its temperature wil be four to seven degrees. Module 11 拔尖测评 一、 1~5. ACDAA 6~10. DCCAD 二、 1. C 根据下文中的In the study可知,此处指根据一 项研究。 2. B 联系上文中的more than half of the teenage girls可 知,此处指的是她们。 3. C 这里表示几乎五分之一的少年担心身体和体重。 confident 自信的; sure 确信的; worried 担心的; happy 高 兴的。 4. A 结合下文可知,这里表示总是在电视上看到漂亮的 模特和帅气的演员。 always总是; hardly 几乎不; never 从 来不; finaly 最后。 5. B 结合下文可知,此处指翻开杂志或报纸。 6. A 此处指互联网、报纸、杂志与电视(所呈现的)总是 一样的。 the same 相同的; different 不同的; special 特别 的; interesting 有趣的。 7. D 句意:许多年轻人觉得要看起来像这些“完美的”人 是有压力的。 look after 照看; look for 寻找; look at 看; look like 看起来像。 8. C 上文提到美国女性的平均身高和体重,下文提到模 特的平均身高和体重,故此处前后表示对比,用while。 9. D 句意:当人们看起来不像许多名人(看上去的样子) 时,他们可能会变得不那么自信。 kind 善良的; strong 强 壮的; young 年轻的; famous 著名的。 10. B 句意:有些人为了减肥不再适当地饮食。 early 早 地; properly 适当地; slowly 慢慢地; carefuly 仔细地。 11. B 这里表示学生失去自信后,开始不参加学校活动 了。 enjoy 喜欢; stop 停止; finish 完成; forget 忘记。 12. C 结合下文可知,这里表示随着年龄的增长,身体形 象问题并不会消失。 13. A 根据上文中的women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics可知,此处表示任何其他年龄段。 14. B 句意:年纪大一点的男性花了很多钱尽力避免 脱发。 15. D 结合语境可知,这里表示学校应该提供身体形象 课程。 三、 1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters.”可知,没有提到教师。 2. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When you travel to other countries, please folow their customs.”可知,要入乡 随俗。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 53 3. A 词义猜测题。根据porters后面的内容who help carry your bags可知,该词的意思是“搬运工”。 4. C 细节理解题。根据第五段中“In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheeks.”可知,在阿拉伯国家, 男人们会亲吻另一个人的脸颊。 5. D 标题概括题。根据文章第一段和最后一段的内容可 知,这篇文章给去不同国家旅行的人提供了一些建议。 6. B 数字计算题。根据第二段首句可知,彭静旋出生在 1995年,七岁开始学古筝,由此可计算出,她开始学古筝应 是在2002年。 7. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“...but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”可知,那里很少有人了解中国音 乐,因此她决定在街头弹古筝。 8. A 信息排序题。根据第二段中“After arriving in France ...”,第三段中“Peng made her first performance ...” “Later,she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online ...”和“She has milions of fans on the Internet now.”可知选A。 9. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners.”可知,她带的书是关于古筝的。 10. B 主旨大意题。从文章整体看,本文讲述了彭静旋作 为一个古筝艺术家从小时候喜欢弹古筝,在法国宣传中国 古筝文化,一直到现在拥有大量粉丝的故事。 11. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the past, the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a way to go across the river.”可知,在过去,生活在赤水 河畔的祖先们把“独竹漂”作为渡河的一种方法,也就是一 种交通方式。 12. A 词义猜测题。根据第三段 中“While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick, the athletes are performing skils and tricks. Jumping, push- ups, and splits are some of the most common ones, whereas those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves.”可知,运动员 们一边用细棍在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡,一边表演。跳 跃、俯卧撑和劈叉是一些最常见的动作,而那些更有经验 的人经常用他们的想象力来尝试更困难的动作。由此可 知,这项运动的要求是严苛的。 demanding意为“严苛的”。 13. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中guide it down the river with a thin stick和keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick可知,运动员不仅需要用棍子来引 导竹竿顺流漂移,而且还要用它在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡。 14. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art.”和“So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless fals and failures.”可知,十多年来, 杨将独竹漂与舞蹈结合在一起,为这项传统艺术注入了新 的活力。她经历了无数次跌倒和失败。由此可知,杨苦练 了十多年。 15. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It also represents single-bamboo drifting, an intangible cultural heritage passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province.”可知,独竹漂是贵州人民代代相传下来 的非物质文化遗产。因此,独竹漂得以闻名于世是因为一 代又一代人的不懈努力。 四、 1. gentlemen 2. differences 3. toys 4. months 5. sandwiches 五、 1. shake 2. gift 3. surprise 4. accept 5. immediately 6. needn􀆳t 7. traditions 8. cleaning 9. traffic 10. different 六、 1. share 2. countries 3. mouth 4. quietly 5. making 6. it 7. eating 8. asked 9. careful 10. learn 七、 1. provide;with 2. teach;how 3. only;also 4. look after 5. own; themselves 八、 One possible version: Dear Daming, I hear that you􀆳re going to have dinner in an American family. It􀆳s a good idea to take a smal gift when you go there. Flowers are always nice, or you can take a bottle of wine if you know that the family like to drink it.You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don􀆳t get there early. If you􀆳re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should cal and tel them. If you like the food, say it out. Of course, you should thank them for the meal and their kindness. It􀆳s also a good idea to send a card or a thank-you note on the folowing day. Yours, Li Hua Module 12 拔尖测评 一、 1~5. BCBAB 6~10. ABCAD 二、 1. A 根据上文I hadn􀆳t seen them for a long time可 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 63 英语(外研版)八年级上 25 Module 11 拔尖测评 ▶ “答案与解析”见P35 ◎ 满分:100分 ◎ 时间:70分钟 姓名: 得分: 一、 单项选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) ( )1. John can play guitar, but he can􀆳t play chess. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / ( )2. — Mrs Wang taught English as a volunteer(志愿者) in a mountain vilage last year. — She said she would never forget the pleasant while working there. A. mistakes B. degrees C. experiences D. attention ( )3. It is an English to have afternoon tea. A. menu B. drink C. festival D. tradition ( )4. — Hi, Lucy. is waiting for you at the gate. I don􀆳t know who he is. — Thank you for teling me. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody ( )5. — Be quick! The game wil begin . — OK. I􀆳m coming soon. A. immediately B. suddenly C. carefuly D. luckily 答案讲解 ( )6. — Would you like to see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate? — I􀆳d love to, but I have Linda􀆳s invitation to dinner. A. enjoyed B. chosen C. developed D. accepted ( )7. — to meet you here, Jack! — Nice to see you again, Lucy! A. What a pity B. Good job C. What a surprise D. Come on ( )8. (2023·黄冈、孝感、咸宁)— Daniel, try this strawberry cake. — It delicious. I􀆳d like to have some more. A. smels B. feels C. tastes D. looks ( )9. (2023·宿迁)According to the traffic rules, people ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. A. mustn􀆳t B. needn􀆳t C. may not D. might not ( )10. — TV says there􀆳l be a storm tomorrow. — I planned to go climbing with my classmates. A. I hope so. B. I􀆳m afraid so. C. Sounds good! D. Bad luck! 二、 完形填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half of the teenage girls in the US think 2 should be on a diet(节食), and almost one in five teenage boys is 3 about his body and his weight. But what􀆳s the cause? In the study, many teenagers blame(责怪) the media(媒体). Turn on the TV and you􀆳l 4 see beautiful models and handsome actors. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, or look through the Internet—you may find it􀆳s usualy 6 . Many young people feel pressure to 7 these “perfect” people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the US, the average height of women is about 163 cm and the average weight is about 77 kilos, 8 the average height of models is about 178 cm and the average weight is about 53 kilos. When people don􀆳t look like the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some no longer eat 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems don􀆳t 12 as we get older. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss. Is there a solution to the problem? A study in the UK suggests that body image lessons should be provided in 15 . Others believe it􀆳s a problem that al of the society needs to deal with. As the saying goes, “We need to judge(评判) people by what they do, not what they look like.” ( )1. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book ( )2. A. we B. they C. you D. she ( )3. A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy ( )4. A. always B. hardly C. never D. finaly ( )5. A. Carry B. Open C. Take D. Find ( )6. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting ( )7. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like ( )8. A. because B. although C. while D. or ( )9. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous ( )10. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefuly ( )11. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget ( )12. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen ( )13. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man ( )14. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect ( )15. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools 三、 阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) A Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please folow their customs. Just as the saying goes, “ ” People who travel to the United States forget to tip very often. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England, make sure you stand in line even if there are only two of you. It􀆳s important to respect lines there. It􀆳s a good idea to talk about the weather. It􀆳s a favourite subject of the conversation with the British. In Spain, it􀆳s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generaly open until night. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheeks. Your host may welcome you with kisses on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. In Japan, people usualy give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don􀆳t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. Don􀆳t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. ( )1. When you travel to the US, you don􀆳t need to tip . A. porters B. waiters C. teachers D. taxi drivers ( )2. The missing part in the first paragraph should be “ ”. A. Love me and love my dog. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Where there is a wil, there is a way. ( )3. The underlined word “porters” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese. A. 搬运工 B. 清洁工 C. 接线员 D. 售票员 ( )4. Which of the folowing is true according to the passage? A. In Spain, people usualy have dinner very early. B. In England, it􀆳s not polite to talk about the weather. C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheeks. D. In Japan, you should not read the business card as soon as you get it. ( )5. What􀆳s the best title for the passage? A. How to tip B. Body language C. When to have dinner D. Advice for international travelers B [传统文化] 法国街头的古筝女孩 Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese girl, has studied in a music university in Paris. While studying abroad, she was also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng. Born in 1995, Peng began lo learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng made her first performance in front of a theatre in 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has milions of fans on the Internet now. More people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng􀆳s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tel them it􀆳s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world,” said Peng. ( )6. Peng started to learn the guzheng . A. in 1995 B. in 2002 C. in 2017 D. in 2018 26 ( )7. Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris? A. Because she needed to make money for her education. B. Because she wanted to become famous. C. Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music. D. Because she wanted to make videos to post online. ( )8. What􀆳s the correct order of the folowing events? ① Peng put her first video online. ② Peng got many fans. ③ Peng went to Paris. ④ Peng made her first performance in France. A. ③④①② B. ①②③④ C. ③①④② D. ①③②④ ( )9. What is the book that Peng carries about? A. Han Dynasty-style dresses. B. Street performances. C. The guzheng. D. French instruments. ( )10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Advising people to visit Paris. B. Teling the story of a popular guzheng artist. C. Asking people to learn the guzheng. D. Encouraging readers to do street performances. C [传统文化](2023·泸州改编) 水上独竹漂 What is your first impression of bamboo in China? Is it only a kind of plant on the food list of pandas? No! It also represents single-bamboo drifting(独竹漂), an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province. Single-bamboo drifting has been performed for more than 2,000 years. In the past, the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a way to go across the river. Now, with the development of modern transportation, this skil has been regarded as a sport or a unique way of performance by local people. Middle school students in the province practise the sport and compete in the National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities(少数民族). The requirements of the sport are simple, yet demanding! Athletes have to balance on a bamboo pole, barely as wide as one􀆳s foot, and guide it down the river with a thin stick. While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick, the athletes are performing skils and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits(劈叉) are some of the most common ones, whereas those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves. Yang Liu, a young “water fairy” from Zunyi, Guizhou, dancing on the river in traditional Chinese costume, is an inheritor(继承人) of single-bamboo drifting. For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art. It􀆳s not easy to stand, let alone dance on a single bamboo. So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless fals and failures. Thanks to her efforts, though, single-bamboo drifting has gained great fame on the Internet and become wel-known around the world. ( )11. What was single-bamboo drifting used as in ancient times? A. A kind of sport. B. A way of dance. C. A form of traditional art. D. A type of transportation. ( )12. What does the underlined word “demanding” probably mean in Chinese? A. 严苛的 B. 繁琐的 C. 宽松的 D. 自在的 ( )13. Why is a stick needed in single-bamboo drifting? A. To try out difficult moves. B. To guide the pole and balance on it. C. To perform different tricks. D. To practise and compete. ( )14. What do we know about Yang Liu? A. She is a fairy with magical power. B. She has kept practising for over 10 years. C. She was good at the skil from the start. D. She doesn􀆳t like the traditional art. ( )15. What mainly made single-bamboo drifting famous around the world? A. The spread of sports spirit. B. The development of tourism. C. The popularity of Chinese festivals. D. The continuous efforts of generations. 四、 方框选词。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) different toy sandwich gentleman month 1. Ladies and , welcome to the party. 2. Can you tel me some between American English and British English? 3. My parents bought some for me on my birthday. 4. There are twelve in a year. 5. Let􀆳s warm up some coffee and have some . 五、 根据中文提示完成短文。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) When you come to visit China, it􀆳s important to know what you must and must not do in China. When you meet people in China, you should 1. (握) hands with them. Remember not to kiss them. In China, people never kiss when they meet for the first time. When you visit a Chinese family, a 2. (礼物) is necessary. In China, it is always a 3. (惊喜) to receive one. After they 4. (接受) a gift they wil send a gift later. What􀆳s more, in China, people don􀆳t open the gift 5. (立即). But in the West, you 6. (没必要) wait. And it􀆳s polite of you to go into the house with your shoes off. You also need to know other Chinese 7. (传统). For example, they usualy eat jiaozi on the Spring Festival Eve. On the first day of the Spring Festival, they mustn􀆳t do any 8. (打扫). They must use red paper for hongbao because it means good luck. Pay attention to 9. (交通) rules. They drive on the right-hand side of the road. Be careful when you walk on the road! The Chinese way of life is 10. (不同的) from the Westerners􀆳. I hope the above can help you! 六、 根据首字母提示完成短文。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Today, I want to 1. s something about customs around the world. As you may already know, people in different 2. c have their own way of life. What is polite in one country may not be polite in another. For example, in Britain, you mustn􀆳t lift your bowl to your 3. m when you are having some soup. Besides, you should have the soup 4. q . But in Japan, you needn􀆳t worry about 5. m a noise when you drink something. It means you are enjoying 6. i . Once, when I was 7. e at a restaurant in London with the Japanese way of dining, the waiter came up and 8. a if everything was OK. This made me understand I should be more 9. c than I had thought. In short, it􀆳s interesting to 10. l about these differences and it􀆳s also important to remember “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 七、 任务型阅读。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 答案讲解 The government wants to provide cooking lessons for al the children from 7 to 14 in England. It wil be part of a plan to make them eat more healthily. Different people have different opinions about it. Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skil. It can also help to avoid being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway. Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. Not only can it teach children to be healthy, but it also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home. When they are older, they can take good care of themselves. Ruby says the little kids shouldn􀆳t be let to make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. Kids aged 10 and over should start learning how to cook. Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they wil learn “What􀆳s healthy” and they can help their parents in the kitchen. 根据短文内容,完成下列各题。每空一词。 1. The UK government wants to al the children from 7 to 14 cooking lessons. 2. In Emily􀆳s opinion, we should children to cook as a life skil. 3. Having cooking lessons at school not teaches children to be healthy but shows them how to be safe when cooking at home. 4. Learning cooking can make children themselves wel when they are older. 5. According to Ruby, children shouldn􀆳t make their meals because they may hurt . 八、 书面表达。(共1小题,满分10分) 假设你是李华,你的好朋友大明要去一个美国家庭吃饭。请你根据以下提示,写一封80词左右的电子邮件 告诉他美国的餐桌礼仪和相关风俗习惯。 提示: 1. 可以带一件小礼物,如一束花或者一瓶酒(如果那家人喜欢喝酒的话)。 2. 应当按时或者晚5~10分钟到达,不要早到。如果迟到15分钟以上,要打电话告诉他们。 3. 如果喜欢主人准备的食物,要说出来。为感谢主人的款待,过后可以寄一张卡片或表达谢意的纸条。