Unit 2拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）

篇文章中,作者用举例子的方式来表达他的观点。 10. C 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据最后一段中 “Su Shi, a famous poet in the Song dynasty, found no one could understand him in his difficult times, describing himself as a lonely wild bird on a waste sand island.It means he preferred to live alone if he couldn􀆳t find any confidants.”可推知,作者认为:人生没有朋友,犹如人生没 有太阳。 四、 A. 1. thirstier 2. competition 3. believe 4. patient 5. secret B. 6. untidy 7. slimmer 用“the +比较级”表示“(两者中)较……的一 个”。slim的比较级为slimmer。 8. yourselves 9. felt bored 10. grew up 五、 1. else 2. than 3. most 4. friends 5. me 6. change 7. interesting 8. happier 9. to 10. because 六、 1. In front of a building at his university. 2. She felt relaxed. 3. He was about 25 years old. 4. Because listening helps people deal with their chalenges. 5. He is a kind and helpful person.(言之有理即可) 七、 One possible version: My Australian friend I have a good friend caled Julia from Australia. She has been in China for several months. We have many great memories. Let me introduce her to you. Julia has long black hair and brown eyes. There is always a smile on her face. She is taler than me. Julia has a good sense of humour. She often tels me some jokes to make me happy. She is also helpful. She helps me with my lessons. She is honest and can keep secrets. Julia dreams of being an excelent social worker when she grows up. She likes to help someone in need because it makes her happy. For example, she often gives her seat to the old on the bus. In Julia􀆳s opinion, it is important for people to develop the friendship. Without friendship, the world wouldn􀆳t be so colourful. With the help of friends, people can learn from each other and share feelings with each other. This is my friend Julia. Unit 2拔尖测评 一、 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 句意:在你决定买它之前,你最好先浏览杂志的前几 页。look into调查; look through浏览; look after照顾; look up查阅。 6. C 7. C 此处表示你会在街道尽头找到它。“at the end of ...”意为“在……的尽头”。 8. A 9. D 10. A 二、 1. D 根据上文中take students a short time to go to school可知,学校应位于学生很快能到的地方,再根据下文 中shouldn􀆳t be in the centre of the town可知,上下文之间 为转折关系,故用but。 2. B 根据语境可知,此处指要避免交通拥挤的地方。 3. C 根据下文中so that it wil be quiet可知,此处应指较 吵闹的地方, factories符合语境。 4. A 此处表示理想的学校应包括所有设施。 5. D 根据空后的better education可推断,此处应表示给 学生更好的教育。 6. B 根据during the break可推断,理想的学校要有操场 和一些能让学生在休息时放松头脑的地方。 7. D 根据语境可知,老师应使课程尽可能有趣。 8. B 根据语境可推断,此处是指老师在学生面前是亦师 亦友的角色,同时也会像父母一样关爱学生。 9. A 根据上文中should not be afraid of making mistakes or asking questions以及下文中shouldn􀆳t hesitate to ask questions可推断,此处是指学生如果不明白就要毫不迟疑 地问出来。 10. A 根据下文中and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes并结合常识可以推断,此处是指没有人一直是 对的。 11. C 根据上文中everyone makes mistakes以及下文中 can learn from their mistakes可推断,此处是指每个人都应 该以好的方式指出他人的错误。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 73 12. D 根据上文中can learn from their mistakes可推断, 人们从错误中学习,吸取教训,从而获得进步,成为一个更 好的人。 13. B 通读最后一段并结合选项可推断,“知识花园”指的 是图书馆,所以是借书读, borrow符合语境。 14. B 根据选项并结合最后一段大意可推断,本段主要讲 理想的学校的图书馆。 15. C 此处呼应文章开头“My ideal school ...”,且本文 通篇在描述作者理想的学校的样子, ideal符合语境。 三、 1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“...China􀆳s ‘double reduction’ policy aimed at easing education-related pressure on parents and children is effective.”可知,中国 “双减”政策的目的是减轻父母和孩子身上与教育有关的 压力。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ ‘Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!’ my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning.”可知,作者 和孩子们去了动物园。 3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this.”可知,辅导班取消之后,孩子们很开心。 4. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Weekends are more tiring now for parents可知,现在周末对于父母来说更累 人了。 5. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中but I think they are good for kids及“...childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colourful.”可 知,作者认为这个政策对孩子是有好处的,对于“双减”政 策是持支持的态度。 6. A 词义猜测题。根据前文的special education可知,与 特殊教育相对应的为普通教育,故general意为“普通的”。 7. C 段 落 大 意 题。根 据 第 三 段 中“Xie knows the difference between special education and general education. She takes care of each student according to their physical condition.”可知,第三段主要讲了谢是如何照顾学生的。 8. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans for them.”可知答案。 9. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Although we feel tired sometimes可知, A项描述错误;根据最后一段中“we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students􀆳 progress, even just a little bit”可知, B项描述正确;根据第 五段中The teachers have walked over 60,000 kilometres over the past few years可知, C项描述错误;根据第五段 中“In 2015, the school started offering door-to-door education to students with physical problems.”可知, D项 描述错误。 10. D 标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了被孩子们 称为“小华妈妈”的谢小华老师。 四、 A. 1. fewest 2. basebal 3. mixed 4. discussed 5. languages B. 6. daily 7. offered 8. heroes􀆳 9. worse 10. further 五、 1. listening to 2. boring 3. happily 4. to have 5. their 6. seems 7. children􀆳s 8. natural 9. in class 10. less 六、 1. E 2. F 3. C 4. A 5. D 七、 One possible version: My ideal school life Everyone has his or her own ideal school. I think my ideal school life is meaningful and colourful. I􀆳m very happy to study in the school. We have five classes every day. We can choose our favourite lessons to learn. At noon, we have an hour􀆳s rest. During the rest, we can chat with each other. I hope our after-school activities are rich and colourful. We can play many bal games after school every day. There are many organizations and clubs in our school. I would like to join the organizations which I am interested in. Doing homework is part of the school life. We often send our homework to teachers by email. Our teachers and classmates are very helpful and kind. If we have a problem, we can ask the teachers and classmates, and they wil help us. During holidays, we can go on a school trip. I 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 83 can be a volunteer to help others in need. This is my ideal school life. I hope my dream wil come true one day. Unit 3拔尖测评 一、 1. D 句中useful的发音以辅音音素开头, language 为可数名词,故不定冠词用a; “What + a/an + adj. + n.+主语+谓语!”构成感叹句。 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C learn a lot意为“学到很多”, too much修饰不可数 名词。 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 二、 1. B 由第一句可知,马可是一个辛勤的农民,所以他 应该是要求他的儿子去田里帮他。 2. A 上文提及马可的儿子保罗很少在中午前起床,由此 可知,马可对这个儿子很失望。 3. D 由下文中的问句可知,马可的朋友问了一个问题。 4. C 由上文可知,保罗每天睡到中午才起床,所以这里马 可应该是在跟朋友说儿子很懒。 5. A 由When Paolo dug可知,保罗以为真的有金币,所 以应该是在地里挖掘,想找到金币。 6. D 由语境可知,马可应该是在保罗翻土后跟在后面 播种。 7. B 由上下文可知,保罗又回到从前的懒惰状态。 8. C 上文提及保罗听到有金币之后积极地翻地,由此可 推知,保罗听到父亲说发现了财宝,应该快速地出去看。 9. B 由下文可知,保罗明白了父亲这么做的深意,知道父 亲是正确的。 10. C 通过这件事保罗学到了道理,父亲给他上了一课。 三、 1. B 词义猜测题。根据语境及画线词后文的 according to grades可知,一些学校过去认同大多数家长根 据成绩来衡量孩子的成功的做法,但现在他们特别重视道 德教育和性格塑造。故此处measured意为“判定”。 2. D 细节理解题。根据“Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success.”和“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favourite clubs.”可知,参加活 动是为了获得成功的乐趣。 3. C 推理判断题。根据“Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes teenagers remember that a task has to be completed.”可知,如果孩子们有责任感,这 会让他们记得要及时完成任务。 4. B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Self-motivation is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers wil have the strong wil and drive to perform a task and finaly get to enjoy a sense of achievement.”可知答案。 5. C 标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文围绕success一词 展开描述,介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义,以及成功的关 键,所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”为最佳标题。 6. B 数字计算题。 根据第二段可知,彭出生在1995年, 七岁的时候开始学古筝,1995的七年后应是2002年。 7. C 细节理解题。 根据“...but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”可知,那里几乎没有人了解中国音乐,因此她决定 在街头弹古筝。 8. A 信息排序题。根据第二段中 After arriving in France in late 2017、第 三 段 中 “Peng made her first performance ...in October 2018” “Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online”以及“She has milions of fans on the Internet now.”可知,顺序为③④ ①②。 9. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners.”可知答案。 10. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了彭作为一 个古筝艺术家从小时候喜欢弹古筝,到去法国宣传中国古 筝文化,一直到现在拥有大量粉丝的故事。 四、 A. 1. support 2. pul 3. useless 4. Finaly 5. reached B. 6. ourselves 7. endless 8. Unluckily 9. Get off 10. climbers􀆳 五、 1. to 2. Its 3. hardest 4. the 5. second 6. and 7. to protect 8. To solve 9. built 10. cares 六、 1. through 2. created 3. communicate 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 93 英语(译林版)八年级上 3 Unit 2 拔尖测评 ▶ “答案与解析”见P37 ◎ 满分:100分 ◎ 时间:60分钟 姓名: 得分: 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分;共10小题,满分10分) ( )1. After quick lunch, he went to play chess with his friend. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; / D. a; / 答案讲解 ( )2. — What a good time they are having with old classmates! — Yes, they have the same topic . A. chatted; talk B. to chat; talk with C. chatting; to talk about D. to chat; to talk ( )3. She had a good time table tennis weeks ago, but now she has no time that. A. to play; doing B. to play; to do C. playing; doing D. playing; to do ( )4. Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate , not letting her parents know that. A. slowly B. calmly C. secretly D. politely ( )5. You􀆳d better the first few pages of the magazine before you decide to buy it. A. look into B. look through C. look after D. look up ( )6. — homework do you have every day? — homework. A. How many; Two hours B. What; Two hour􀆳s C. How much; Two hours of D. How long; Two hours􀆳 ( )7. — Excuse me, can you tel me the way to Xinhua Bookstore? — Sure! Go straight on, and you􀆳l find it the street. A. in the end of B. by the end C. at the end of D. in the end ( )8. — My English is poor. How can I improve it, Miss Yang? — Keep it every day, and you wil do better. A. practising speaking B. to practise speaking C. practising to speak D. practise speaking ( )9. — the number of teachers in your school? — About three hundred. A. How many are B. What are C. How much is D. What is ( )10. — Shal we go camping this weekend? — , but I have to prepare for the competition. A. I􀆳d love to B. No, we shan􀆳t C. Of course not D. That􀆳s not a good idea 二、 完形填空。(每小题1分;共15小题,满分15分) 答案讲解 My ideal school education is something that makes our future better. The location is important. It should take students a short time to go to school, 1 the school shouldn􀆳t be in the centre of the town where there is heavy 2 . It should be far away from 3 so that it wil be quiet around the school and students can study with attention. The building should be big enough to place the classrooms in a planned way. It must 4 al facilities (设施) to give the 5 better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can 6 their minds during the break. The teachers should be able to make the 7 as interesting as possible and care about the students. Teachers should always be there for students when they need help not only as teachers but also as 8 or friends. In my ideal school, students should not be afraid of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don􀆳t 9 , they shouldn􀆳t hesitate(迟疑) to ask questions. 10 is right al the time and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes. Everyone should point out other people􀆳s 11 in a good way so that they can learn from their mistakes and can be a 12 person. There should be a big “knowledge(知识) garden” where students can 13 books to read. In this place they can read al kinds of books to know more about the world. So it􀆳s important that natural light should be presented in the 14 too. A(n) 15 school should be a place where al the students are happy to learn for their life. ( )1. A. or B. so C. because D. but ( )2. A. car B. traffic C. rain D. snow ( )3. A. gardens B. museums C. factories D. homes ( )4. A. include B. buy C. control D. protect ( )5. A. families B. teachers C. workers D. students ( )6. A. change B. rest C. set D. open ( )7. A. gifts B. plans C. dinners D. lessons ( )8. A. writers B. parents C. neighbours D. drivers ( )9. A. understand B. listen C. care D. learn ( )10. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Somebody ( )11. A. names B. accidents C. mistakes D. dreams ( )12. A. funnier B. happier C. simpler D. better ( )13. A. write B. borrow C. close D. lend ( )14. A. park B. library C. classroom D. playground ( )15. A. beautiful B. famous C. ideal D. high 三、 阅读理解。(每小题2.5分;共10小题,满分25分) A(2022·鄂州) In my opinion, China􀆳s “double reduction” policy aimed at easing(减轻) education-related pressure on parents and children is effective. Now take my home as an example to show how it works. “Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!” my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning. The clock had just struck seven, but my girls had already got noisier than the monkeys in the zoo! For families with children, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in(睡懒觉). Then at 9 o􀆳clock, we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into a tutoring class (辅导班), we could enjoy ourselves for several hours. But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls would ask me, “Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday?” Luckily, there are stil some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn balet and chess. They realy enjoy their time there. My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Stil, a quiet “competition” is on. My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. It􀆳s their way of complaining about my laziness. Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. After al, childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colourful. ( )1. What is the aim of the “double reduction” policy? A. To ease education-related pressure on parents and children. B. To make parents stay with their children at weekends. C. To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends. D. To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends. ( )2. What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday morning? A. They traveled to the countryside. B. They went camping. C. They went to the zoo. D. They went to a tutoring class. ( )3. When the tutoring classes are gone altogether, children are . A. tired B. sad C. happy D. surprised ( )4. Which of the folowing is not true? A. The writer􀆳s elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself. B. The “double reduction” policy is effective. C. The writer􀆳s children learn balet and chess on Sundays now. D. Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the “double reduction” policy. ( )5. What might be the writer􀆳s attitude(态度) toward the policy? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful. D. Unsure. B(2023·聊城) Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is caled Mum Xiaohua by many of them. “It is my greatest happiness to care for them,” said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years. Xie knows the difference between special education and general education. She takes care of each student according to their physical condition. And she also helps them with learning and their daily life. She helped carry a student to restrooms, the dining hal, classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated(毕业) from the school. Later, the school set up a rehabilitation(康复) centre and Xie worked harder. To make sure every child 4 received the best training, she made special plans for them. Then she began to teach them patiently the basic skils of taking care of themselves. She also spent lots of time training the children with hearing and speech problems. That often made her throat ache. In 2015, the school started offering door-to-door education to students with physical problems. Besides Xie, there are over 30 teachers teaching and helping those students. The teachers have walked over 60,000 kilometres over the past few years because many students live in mountain vilages. “Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students􀆳 progress, even just a little bit,” Xie said. ( )6. What does the underlined word “general” in the passage mean? A. 普通的 B. 慷慨的 C. 健康的 D. 精神的 ( )7. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tel us? A. What Xie knows. B. How long Xie helped carry the student. C. How Xie takes care of the students. D. What the students􀆳 physical condition is. ( )8. Xie probably first to help them receive the best training. A. made some plans for the children B. taught the children the basic skils C. set up a rehabilitation centre for the children D. trained the children with hearing and speech problems ( )9. Which of the folowing is true? A. Xie said the teachers always felt tired. B. Xie thinks their work is useful and important. C. Each teacher has walked over 60,000 kilometres. D. The school offered door-to-door education to al the students. ( )10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Special students B. A famous school C. Mountain vilages D. Mum Xiaohua 四、 词汇。(每小题1分;共10小题,满分10分) A. 根据汉语、英文释义或首字母提示写出单词。 1. Tony scored the (最少的) goals of us three in the basketbal match. 2. Mary likes playing (棒球) with her classmates after school. 3. Most of the schools in our country are (男女混合的) schools. 4. I (talk about something) the school project with Mr Chen the other day. 5. Chinese has become one of the most important l in the world. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. The museum is open (day) throughout the year. 7. Her sister (offer) to give the seat to an old man on the bus at first. 8. We should cal on(呼吁) more people to take good care of those (hero) parents. 9. After a short break, they played footbal even (bad) than they had done before. 10. For (far) information, he decided to search the Internet. 答案讲解 五、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。(每空1分;共10空,满分10分) happy they have bored listen to Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend their days in class, 1. the interesting and sometimes 2. words of the teacher. They spend the short break running, playing and shouting 3. before going back to the classroom. But how should students spend their free time outside school? In Western countries, it is usual for students 4. a part-time job after school and at weekends. Students can make 5. own money and learn more about the “real world”. They enjoy the independence(独立) and of course money, and parents enjoy the quiet house. child in class little seem nature However, it 6. that, in China, parents care so much about their 7. studies that they prefer to see their children spend most of their free time studying and preparing for al those exams. It is 8. for parents to feel that way in China, but I believe the answer lies in balance(平衡). Sometimes, Western school children work long hours after school to make money, so they become too tired to listen 9. or have no time for homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that other things become 10. important. So, find a good and happy balance! 六、 任务型阅读。(每小题2分;共5小题,满分10分) Does talking in front of people make you shy? If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this situation(状况). 1. Here are some tips for you. Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners? Please try to find out the thoughts that go through your mind before the shyness comes out. You􀆳re okay being around your family, right? Are they different from the strangers around you? Of course not. 2. Pay attention to others. For most of us, when we think we wil feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. 3. When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about your performance(表现). 4. You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice when you pretend(假装) to have conversations with others. In the beginning you􀆳l feel like an actor, but soon it wil become a habit. After doing it for some time, you wil be able to voice your opinions bravely. Stop comparing yourself to others. The more you compare yourself to others, the more likely you are to feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. 5. Everyone else must have his or her own confidence(自信) problems too. 根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有两项是多余的。 A. Listen to your own voice. B. Practise speaking loudly to yourself. C. That􀆳s why you should notice others instead. D. Try not to think about your own disadvantages. E. However, it takes time and effort to solve the problem. F. You just know them better and what􀆳s more, they know you as wel. G. They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you? 七、 书面表达。(满分20分) 请根据思维导图,以“My ideal school life”为题,写一篇不少于100词的短文。 要求: 1. 所写内容必须包括思维导图中的所有信息,并作适当的发挥。 2. 开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My ideal school life Everyone has his or her own ideal school. This is my ideal school life. I hope my dream wil come true one day.