Unit 2 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年九年级上册英语（牛津译林版）

4. B 下文提到所以你在那里找不到温带雨林,为结果,空 处对应表示:另一方面,英国东部更干燥。 5. F 根据空处上文“The Wildlife Trusts ...in February 2023.”和空处下文“In January 2024 ...new temperate rainforests.”可推知,空处应列举另一个保护雨林的具体措 施,故F项“英国政府将为保护它们的研究提供高达75万 英镑的资金。”符合语境。 Unit 2　Colours 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训] 一、 1. Rainbows 2. better 3. colourful 4. wil come 5. is trying on 二、 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B [阅读提优特训] 三、 1. seven 2. violet 3. helpful 4. rainbows 5. find 6. joy 7. amazing 8. such 9. reminding 10. accept 四、 1. B 根据下文可知,秋天叶子会改变颜色。 2. D 根据语境及生活常识可知,冬天到来之前,树叶会掉 落,故drop符合句意。 3. A 冬天,植物为了保持叶子健康需要大量的能量和水。 4. C 根据空前一句并结合语境可知,此处表示转折关系, 故选But。 5. A 根据上文中“First, let􀆳s think about why some trees drop their leaves before winter.”可知,此处选leaves。 6. D 叶绿素让叶子呈现绿色。 7. B 根据语境可知,对于通过阳光合成养料的植物来说, 叶绿素很重要。 8. C 春夏季节,阳光充足,植物产生许多叶绿素。 9. C 根据上下文提示可知,秋天,天气开始变冷,一些植 物停止产生叶绿素。 10. D 随着叶绿素消失,其他色素开始显现出来。 11. B 根据“Why? It takes a lot of energy to make chlorophyl. If the plants break down the chlorophyl and move it out of their leaves before the leaves fal, they can ...energy.”可推知,树叶在它们从树上掉落之前就开 始变色了。 12. B 如果植物在叶子掉落之前分解叶绿素并将其移出 叶子,植物就可以节约能量。 13. C 当天气足够温暖、阳光足够充足,植物可以再次生 长时,植物可以利用这些分子重新制造叶绿素。 14. A 叶子里还有名叫类胡萝卜素的色素。 caled carotenoids作后置定语。 15. A 花 色 素 苷 还 可 以 防 止 叶 子 被 吃 掉 或 晒 伤。 “protect ...from ...”意为“保护……不受……”。 五、 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E 第2课时 Reading [课时新知特训] 一、 1. influence 2. reminds 3. required 4. created 5. characteristics 6. feeling 7. sadness 8. preferred 二、 1. heat 2. strength 3. wisdom 4. to paint 三、 1. has caused 2. feel relaxed 3. to take action 4. more peaceful 5. reminding 四、 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. D 五、 1. prefers sking to swimming; make her feel 2. make your own decision(s) 3. hope for success 4. Some people believe that colours can influence people􀆳s moods. [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. seem 2. mind 3. create 4. how 5. information 6. better 7. represent 8. example 9. cool/calm 10. decide 七、 1. B 根据brushing the barrels and putting them in order可知,这是父亲给的任务。 2. D 根据but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight可知,男孩摆放整齐的桶被风刮得到处都是,因 此他很生气。 3. A 根据he wrote a letter to the wind可知,此处是指男 孩给风写的信。 4. C 句意:我别无选择,只能提出这个请求。 have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择,只能做某事”。 5. C 根据语境及he found that the barrels were blown here and there again可知,男孩跑去检查桶。 6. B 根据“Son, don􀆳t be sad.”可知,父亲安慰儿子,所以 应是和蔼地说。 7. A 根据上文可知,桶两次都被风刮得到处都是,因此 这里指没办法对付风。 8. D 根据下文可知,男孩用自己的办法战胜了风。 9. B 根据“Then the little boy ...his tears and thought 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 5 22 　　第1课时　Comic strip & Welcome to the unit ▶ “答案与解析”见P5 一、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 look good on colour come try on wel rainbow 1. are often seen in the sky after heavy rain in summer. 2. — Which colour do you like , blue or orange? — Neither. Pink is my favourite. 3. — I hear there are many clubs in your school. — Exactly. Our school life is realy . 4. I􀆳m not sure if he tomorrow. 5. — Where is Sandy? — She a new skirt in the fitting room. 二、 单项选择。 1. — Jane looks nice her pink dress. — Yes. Pink looks beautiful girls. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in 2. Be quiet! I have to tel you. A. amazing something B. amazed something C. something amazed D. something amazing 3. — Have you found your lost smartphone? — No. I haven􀆳t found , but I bought this morning. A. one; it B. it; that C. it; one D. one; that 答案讲解 4. — OK, what do you want to know? — I􀆳m not sure . A. how can I get to the Palace Museum B. how many colours are there in a rainbow C. that have the couple been married for a long time D. what we wil do to celebrate the coming Dragon Boat Festival 5. — Excuse me, could you please tel me ? — By working hard and never giving up. A. who you often practise English with B. if you wil pay more attention to the traffic rules C. when you got used to the life here D. how you wil achieve your dream 6. — Do you know the new national park? — Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A. why did China set up B. why China set up C. when did China set up D. when China set up 三、 根据首字母提示补全短文。 The rainbow is made up of 1. s colours. The order of the colours is red, orange, yelow, green, blue, indigo and 2. v . Understanding the meaning of the colours can be very 3. h in knowing the deeper meaning of the rainbow􀆳s symbolism. I just like 4. r ! The other day, a 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)九年级上Unit 2 　Colours 23 rainbow reflected(反射) off my aquarium(鱼 缸) and the rainbow ended on my dining room floor. I had always wanted to 5. f the end of a rainbow! Oh, there was the end of a rainbow! As soon as I saw it, I jumped into it with the 6. j of a child, dancing and screaming. I stood there for several minutes, just absorbing the rays. And the colours were bright. The pure prismatic colours were 7. a . It is not a coincidence to see a rainbow. It is 8. s a “close encounter(邂逅)” with a powerful sign from spirit. These close encounters tel us that spirit is gently 9. r us to stay on our path and not to get distracted or be in a rush, and that the treasures of the rainbow are ours and wil come in beautiful and unexpected forms. Release expectations and 10. a the beauty of nature and blessings from the universe. 四、 [核心素养] (2023·原创)完形填空。 人与自然———自然生态 In some areas of the world, the weather changes in the fal, making the air turn cold. During this time, many leaves also change 1 . Why does this happen? First, let􀆳s think about why some trees 2 their leaves before winter. In the winter, it would take a lot of 3 and water for plants to keep their leaves healthy. 4 winter is cold and dry, and usualy there isn􀆳t much sun which helps give plants energy. So, instead of trying to keep their leaves, some plants drop their 5 and seal the spots on their branches. How is this related to what makes leaves colourful? Leaves are coloured by pigments(色素). The pigment that causes leaves to be 6 is chlorophyl(叶绿素). Chlorophyl is 7 for plants making food using sunlight. During spring and summer, when there is plenty of 8 , plants make a lot of chlorophyl. In 9 , when it starts to get cold, some plants stop making chlorophyl. Instead, those plants break down chlorophyl into smaler molecules. As chlorophyl goes away, other pigments start to 10 their colours. This is why leaves turn yelow or red in the fal. The colour change usualy happens 11 the leaves fal off the tree. Why? It takes a lot of energy to make chlorophyl. If the plants break down the chlorophyl and move it out of their leaves before the leaves fal, they can 12 energy. The plants can reabsorb the molecules that make up chlorophyl. Then, when it􀆳s warm and sunny enough for the plants to 13 again, they can use those molecules to remake the chlorophyl. That way the plants don􀆳t have to make chlorophyl from scratch. There are other pigments in leaves 14 carotenoids(类 胡 萝 卜 素). Carotenoids are yelow and orange. Anthocyanins(花色素苷) are other plant pigments. These pigments cause red, pink, or purple colours. Anthocyanins also 15 leaves from being eaten or getting sunburned. So the different colours in leaves are caused by changes in the pigments. When the weather changes, some plants break down al the green pigments. This lets beautiful yelow, orange, and red come through in the fal. 1. A. shape B. colour C. weight D. length 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 Colours 24 2. A. grow B. change C. show D. drop 3. A. energyB. time C. air D. space 4. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 5. A. leaves B. roots C. branches D. flowers 6. A. brown B. black C. yelow D. green 7. A. helpless B. important C. interesting D. creative 8. A. wind B. rain C. sunlight D. cloud 9. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 10. A. bringB. get C. paint D. show 11. A. afterB. beforeC. while D. until 12. A. spend B. save C. introduce D. organize 13. A. wake B. turn C. grow D. manage 14. A. caled B. made C. produced D. changed 15. A. protect B. provide C. promise D. prepare 答案讲解 五、 [核心素养] 任务型阅读。 人与自然———环境保护 Years ago, green was simply a colour. Now it􀆳s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we had done to Mother Earth. 1. It is a big idea that touches governments al over the world and a smal idea that touches us al in our homes. Architects and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 2. We need to be very careful about the materials we use. It is better to choose renewable materials—those that the Earth replaces quickly. 3. Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power. Planners must think about the needs of those who wil spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfort- able for people. 4. Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier. 5. For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there wil be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down on waste and polution while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. 根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补 全短文,有一项是多余的。 A. Or we can reuse some materials. B. As a result, green thinking was born. C. To understand it, we have to look at three different areas. D. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. E. Architects(建筑师) must consider what the building wil do to the environment. F. Architects must think about what the building wil be used for. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)九年级上