Unit 7 第4课时 Integrated skills & Study skills-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）

129 　　 　第4课时　Integrated skils & Study skils ▶ “答案与解析”见P30 一、 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce (暴 风 雪) swept the area. 2. It wil be warm and the temperature wil be about 18 or 19 (度数). 3. It was very cold and little Sandy (吹) onto her hands to make them warm. 4. The films ful of (打架) are not suitable for schoolchildren. 5. As a result of the heavy (雾), al flights have been delayed. 6. If the Sun stops (照耀) its light, one smile from you wil make my world bright. 7. Drunk driving c lots of accidents every year. 8. He the doorbel again, but nobody answered. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. (2023·金华)You􀆳d better speak (loud) than usual when giving a speech. 2. It wil be (main) dry and sunny today. 3. The radio says the temperature wil be in the (thirty) al day. 4. Simon􀆳s parents wil go to the airport by taxi because it is raining (heavy). 5. He is (luck) enough to catch the early bus. 6. After a short drive, we arrived at a busy and (noise) factory. 7. It wil be a (beauty) and hot day again today. 8. There was a snowstorm yesterday, and the temperature (drop) a lot. 三、 单项选择。 1. (2023·南京市建邺区模拟)Karen only got four hours of sleep last night, so she feels today. A. activeB. bored C. lonely D. sleepy 答案讲解 2. — I􀆳m hungry. Can I have something to eat? — Sure. There􀆳s bread in the box. A. a litle; a litle of B. a bit; a bit of C. a little; a bit D. a little of; a bit 3. It wil be a warm day, daytime temperatures around 20 degrees. A. with B. for C. in D. at 4. It was raining the whole morning, but it cloudy in the afternoon. A. changed B. sounded C. looked D. turned 5. — in Nantong? — It􀆳s warm and sunny. A. What is the weather B. How is the weather like C. What􀆳s the weather like D. How does the weather like 四、 根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1. 我一到南京就给你打电话。 I wil as soon as I Nanjing. 2. 白天气温将在零摄氏度以上,但夜间将降到 零下5摄氏度。 The temperature wil in the daytime, but at night it wil -5℃. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 7 Seasons 130 3. 每年这个时候英国的天气怎么样? the weather in Britain during of year? 4. 他们在傍晚时分返回了学校。 答案讲解 五、 [热点素材] (2024·原创)根据首 字母提示补全短文。 “摆渡老师”王值军的非凡故事 Zheng Jun, president of Hubei University of Education, recently shared the story of the “Ferry(摆渡) Teacher of the Mountains”, Wang Zhijun, during the country􀆳s two sessions period. It is an inspiring story of resilience. The 48-year-old has been teaching at a 1. p rural(农 村 的) school in Chongyang County for over 28 years. His classroom is upstream from Qingshan Reservoir, surrounded(包围) by water on three sides, and is difficult to 2. r . Wang􀆳s school, the only one in the vilage, has been destroyed by 3. s and has undergone reconstruction(重建) and relocation over the years. Undaunted, Wang treated the school as his 4. h and bought a smal wooden boat to help ferry students from remote areas so they could 5. m it to school on time. When the weather is 6. t or the water level is too high, Wang invites his students to stay and eat with him in safety. “Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their 7. p couldn􀆳t come and get them. The children consider it as their second home,” Wang said. In the past, Wang had several 8. c to teach in the town, but he said he would worry about the children in the remote areas. Under Wang􀆳s guidance, 46 students from the rural vilage have entered universities and coleges. “I just want to send more students out of the 9. m so that they can go higher and farther. I also hope they can return to help develop their hometown after 10. c their university studies,” he said. 六、 [传统文化] 阅读理解。 二十四节气之一———立冬 Lidong, or the Beginning of Winter, is the 19th solar term of a year in the Chinese lunar calendar. It marks the beginning of winter. At this time of year, the northern hemisphere(北半球) is receiving less and less sunlight. Temperatures begin to fal in most parts of China. But there is stil a bit of heat from summer and autumn in the earth. So it is not too cold on the day of Lidong. Our ancestors(祖 先) believed that the keyword for Lidong was storage. Al creatures start to prepare for the long winter. Farmers have already stored their crops and have begun to prepare for a winter break. For animals like snakes and squirrels, after searching for food busily in autumn, it􀆳s time to sleep through the winter. The Beginning of Winter was an important festival in ancient times. On that day, the king would lead his officials to hold the ceremony (仪式) of “welcoming the winter”. Nowadays, some people choose to have swimming compe- titions in icy rivers to celebrate. On the day of Lidong, there is a custom 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级上 131 caled “nourishing the winter”. To prepare for the oncoming cold days, people begin to eat more high-calorie(高 热 量 的) foods. Fresh vegetables, tofu and food rich in vitamins(维生 素) are also necessary. People in southern China like to eat chicken, duck, fish and other meats. In northern China, people usualy eat jiaozi(dumplings). Why do people eat dumplings on that day? It is said that this custom was first adopted in memory of Zhang Zhongjing. According to a story, the Medical Saint(医圣) saw the poor suffering from chilblains(冻疮) on their ears. He then made dumplings stuffed with herbs(药 草) and other ingredients(原料) to help them drive away the cold. Since the dumplings were shaped like ears, he named them “Jiao􀆳er”. From then on, eating dumplings on Lidong became a tradition. On the day of the Beginning of Winter, al kinds of dumplings are popular. 1. According to the passage, . A. Lidong marks the beginning of a year B. Lidong fals on November 7 every year C. Lidong is the coldest time of a year D. Lidong is the 19th solar term of a year 2. In ancient times, on the day of Lidong, . A. the emperor would welcome the winter through a ceremony B. the emperor and his officials went for a swim in icy rivers C. people used to have a swimming compe- tition in icy rivers D. people began to store crops for the long winter 3. The word “stuffed” means “ ”. A. covered B. filed C. connected D. decorated 4. People eat dumplings on the day of Lidong in order to . A. cure chilblains on their ears B. protect them from the cold C. remember Zhang Zhongjing D. memorize their ancestors􀆳 words 七、 任务型阅读。 Do you want to get good grades? The folowing advice may help you get better ones. 1. Make sure you􀆳re sitting in a good seat so that you can pay attention to your teachers. Tel your teachers or parents about any problem that goes against your attention in class. 2. Write down carefuly what your teacher says or writes on the blackboard. Try your best to write in a neat way so that you can read your notes later. 3. It is not good to leave today􀆳s work til tomorrow. It􀆳s bad for your studies. In fact, the best way to study is to plan ahead. 4. If you don􀆳t know how to deal with anything, ask your teacher for help. If you􀆳re at home, your parent might be a good helper. 5. If you forget something for tomorrow􀆳s test, don􀆳t worry. Try to get a good night􀆳s sleep and you􀆳l be surprised at what comes back to you in the morning. 根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补 全短文,有一项是多余的。 A. Think twice B. Sleep wel C. Pay attention D. Think ahead and make a plan E. Take notes F. Ask for help when necessary 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 7 Seasons 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. snowstorm 2. degrees 3. blew 根据was判断用一般过去时, blow的过去式为 blew。 4. fights 5. fog 6. shining 7. causes 8. rang 句意:他又按了一次门铃,但没有人回应。表示 “按门铃”用动词ring,过去式为rang。 二、 1. louder 2. mainly 3. thirties 4. heavily 修饰动词应用副词。 5. lucky 6. noisy 7. beautiful 8. dropped 三、 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 四、 1. cal you; arrive in 2. be above zero; drop to 3. How􀆳s; this time 4. They came back to school in the late afternoon. [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. poor 2. reach 3. storms 4. home 5. make 6. terrible 7. parents 8. chances 9. mountains 10. completing 六、 1. D 细节理解题。 根据“Lidong, or the Beginning of Winter, is the 19th solar term of a year in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知答案。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“On that day, the king would lead his officials to hold the ceremony of ‘welcoming the winter’.”可知答案。 3. B 词 义 猜 测 题。根 据“He then made dumplings stuffed with herbs and other ingredients ...”可知,他用药 草和其他原料作为馅料包饺子。 4. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Why do ...It is said that this custom was first adopted in memory of Zhang Zhongjing.”可知答案。 七、 1. C 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. B 第5课时 Task & Self-assessment [课时新知特训] 一、 1. throwing 2. land 3. ice 4. deep 5. everywhere 二、 1. snowmen􀆳s 2. worse 3. covered 4. frozen 5. noisy 三、 1. exciting 2. fals below zero 3. to play outside 4. threw 5. rainy 四、 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. mind 2. around 3. force 4. Reasons/Causes 5. care 6. listen 7. easy/simple 8. senses 9. feel 10. favourite 写作专项提优 One possible version: Dear Judy, I􀆳m wiling to tel you something about the four seasons in Nanjing. I􀆳m sure you wil like the seasons. In spring, you can watch bees and butterflies and enjoy the beauty of nature. You can also go for an outing in the hils. Spring is the most comfortable season. In summer, it is very hot. The temperature can reach more than thirty degrees. You may feel sleepy in summer afternoons. But you can play by the stream, cool down under the trees and have a rest. In autumn, leaves turn brown and fal into piles. Autumn is the best season to go hiking. Autumn is also a busy season for farming. The weather slowly turns cold. There are several snowstorms in winter. We can make snowmen and have snowbal fights. Winter is not only the season of snow, but also our happy season. This is our four seasons. Each season has good things. I hope you like them. Yours, Daniel 听力专项提优 [听力材料] 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读题目;听完每段对话后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为 最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时,进入下一 小题。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 03