Unit 3 第3课时 Grammar(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）

49 第3课时　Grammar ▶ “答案与解析”见P11 一、 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1. The (登山者) were trapped by a fierce storm which went on for days. 2. He rushed into the room and (拉, 拖) me out of bed. 3. Why did you put a few (岩石) into the tank? 4. My cousin fel off his bike just now. L , he didn􀆳t hurt himself. 5. (2023·南通市如皋市模拟)In the director􀆳s eyes, the film is a world and a way to communicate with people from different countries and cultures. 二、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 Australia interest keep the secret not tel short comfortable 1. Some students think schoolwork is not as as computer games. 2. Linda and Simon to themselves, so nobody knew what had happened. 3. I am looking forward to a letter from my penfriend. 4. In the past, they lived in a smal vilage near the sea. 5. Mary, anyone about this. It􀆳s a secret between us. 三、 根据句意,用正确的反身代词填空。 1. Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing in its beauty. 2. — Make at home, David. — Thank you. 3. He is a man who always thinks much of others, but little of . 4. As parents, we must tel our children how to look after and keep safe. 5. I couldn􀆳t speak English wel, so I had trouble making understood. 6. We should al give time to reflect. 四、 单项选择。 1. In ancient times, people seldom traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as 答案讲解 2. Jim did his homework Lily, but he didn􀆳t get the same grade as Lily. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefuly as D. so carefuly as 3. (2023·河北改编)— I saw your grandma using her smartphone. Who taught her? — Nobody. She taught . A. himselfB. myselfC. herselfD. yourself 4. (2022·本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)Students should learn some living skils to take good care of . A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves 5. — Do you know that Tom is one of students in his class? — Yes, I do. He􀆳s as as my brother. A. the talest; taler B. talest; taler C. the talest; tal D. talest; tal 五、 按要求改写句子。 1. The journey was a little boring.(对画线部分 提问) the journey? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 3 A day out 50 2. Some visitors helped Simon out. (对画线部 分提问) Simon out? 3. Comedies are funnier than documentaries. (同义句转换) Documentaries funny comedies. 4. Diving is more dangerous than swimming. (同义句转换) Swimming dangerous diving. 5. You mustn􀆳t shout in the library.(改为祈 使句) in the library. 六、 根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1. (2022·恩施)在适应这里的生活后,汤姆过 得和以前一样幸福。 After getting used to the life here, Tom lives before. 2. (2022·常州)我们的城市和他们的一样因优 美的环境而闻名。 Our city . 3. 她自己保守着这个秘密。没有别人知道这 件事。 She . Nobody else knew about it. 4. (2023·宜昌改编)很多人相信, 一个人锻炼 得越多,就会越健康。 Many people believe that a person exercises, he wil be. 5. 歌舞表演没有电影精彩。 七、 (2022·宁波改编)语法填空。 It was the summer holiday and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We al went to the beach on 1. first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was 2. (real) warm! While Mum and Dad were reading their books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle. He enjoyed 3. (he) on the beach! In the evening, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn􀆳t come on again 4. late at night. The next day, we went to the market. 5. (lucky), we were shopping when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 6. (drive) us back to the apartment. When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul􀆳s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom. 7. the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. How strange it 8. (be)! Paul􀆳s milk was drunk and my apples were eaten by a family of 9. (mouse)! We packed up our things and left the apartment as 10. (quick) as possible! We were al realy glad to get home. 答案讲解 八、 任务型阅读。 The rich culture of Spain makes it a perfect choice for holiday travel. If you are planning for a visit to Spain and want to go camping there, Barcelona must be 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级上 51 the best place. Barcelona is one of the most famous cities for camping. So if you want to pack your bags and go camping, this is the place to go. You can easily rent mobile homes especialy if you are traveling with your family and have smal children. Buses can take you to tour the city. There children can do sports like beach voleybal, swimming, games on the playgrounds, etc. Though these camp places have changed the real meaning of camping, your family wil enjoy yourselves. The next place is the largest city and the capital of Spain—Madrid. It has wonderful nightlife and has the biggest bulring in Spain. Besides bulfights, you can visit lots of museums and art galeries al over Madrid. In Spain it is easy to find a place to stay. You can choose to stay in mobile homes, hotels, tents, or flats. Each choice would be comfortable. Last but not least, one of the best things for everyone visiting Spain is its food as wel as its wines. While some areas of the country like the Rioja are wel-known al over the world because of their excelent wines, other areas of Spain are famous for excelent fish and meat dishes. When planning your journey to Spain, be sure to leave room in your bags to bring back souvenirs like a leather wine bottle, a Spanish fan, or a bottle of sherry. Whether you are shopping for the perfect gift for a loved one or just want to get yourself something to remember your trip, there are plenty of local shops around major tourist destinations like Barcelona and Madrid where you can support local artists and bring home a piece of the culture. 根据短文内容,完成表格。(每空一词) Spain—an ideal place for holiday travel 1 Characteristics Details Barcelona The best 2 place · It is 3 to rent mobile homes. · You can tour the city by taking buses. · Children wil not 4 their favourite sports when camping there. Madrid The largest city and the capital of Spain with the 5 bulring in Spain. · It is 6 for its nightlife. · People can 7 the exciting bulfights and visit museums and art galeries. Al over Spain Good housing conditions There􀆳re many places to stay and you can live 8 in any of them. Food and drinks · Famous Spanish food and drinks include fish, meat dishes and 9 . · Different areas are wel-known for their 10 local products. Souvenirs Be sure to leave space in your bag for souvenirs. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 3 A day out 二、 1. excited 2. shone 3. amazing 4. Finaly 5. photos 6. (more) clearly 此处应用副词修饰动词see,也可用比 较级。 7. wonderful 8. to repair 三、 1. couldn􀆳t wait to 2. interesting 3. is made of 4. was 5. got off 四、 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 五、 1. invited; to join in; to 2. takes; by bus 3. couldn􀆳t believe my eyes 4. al over the world 5. how to make; by himself 6. When the bus stopped, they couldn􀆳t wait to get off it. [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. shining 2. took 3. boring 4. couldn􀆳t wait 5. climbers 6. enjoyed ourselves 7. true 8. Finaly 9. excited 10. photos 七、 1. A 根据Soon I􀆳l be able to walk out of this desert 可知,此处指二十多天以来,旅程一直比较顺利。 2. B be friendly to意为“对……友好”,为固定搭配。 3. D 根据上文中there came a strong sandstorm及下文 中with the clothes可知,很强的沙尘暴来临,所以这位旅 行者应该是拿衣服遮盖住头,保护自己。 4. A 根据“He shook the clothes and stood up.”可知,大 约10分钟后,沙尘暴停止了。 5. B 整个第二段都在描述沙尘暴来临后的场景,因而有 食物和水的背包是被沙尘暴吹跑的。 6. B 根据语境和常识可知,没有水和食物,走出沙漠是几 乎不可能的。 7. D 上文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,这时他发现还有 一个梨,所以他是幸运的。 8. B 根据“Not too bad. At least I have a pear.”可知,这 里是他在给自己鼓气加油,因而他相信他能走出去。 9. A 由前面的hunger、thirst以及后面提到的like ghosts 可知,困扰他的是饥饿、口渴和对死亡的恐惧。 10. A 此处表示转折关系,且空处位于句首,所以用 However。 11. B 根据stare at the pear可知,这里是盯着他一直保 存着的梨看。 12. A 根据“each time he was close to losing hope ...at the pear”可知,每当他快失去希望的时候,他都要看一看这 个梨,所以这个梨是他生存的希望。 13. D 根据he saw a vilage not far away可知,此处指一 看到不远处的村庄,他激动地笑了。 14. C 根据前文可知,是梨让他活着,救了他的命。 15. B 根据语境和句中的never可知,此处指不要告诉自 己你一无所剩,所以用nothing。 八、 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. G 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训] 一、 1. climbers 2. puled 3. rocks 4. Luckily 5. itself 二、 1. interesting 2. kept the secret 3. Australian 4. comfortably 5. don􀆳t tel 三、 1. herself 2. yourself 3. himself 4. themselves 5. myself 6. ourselves 四、 1. D 2. C 3. C 主语She对应的反身代词为herself。teach oneself 意为“自学”。 4. D 5. C 五、 1. How was 2. Who helped 3. aren􀆳t as/so; as 4. isn􀆳t as/so; as 5. Don􀆳t shout 六、 1. as happily as 2. is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs 考 查“as ...as ...”及“be famous for ...”的用法。 3. kept the secret to herself 4. the more; the healthier 5. The song and dance show isn􀆳t as wonderful as the film. [阅读提优特训] 七、 1. the 2. realy 3. himself 4. until 5. Unluckily 6. drove 7. At 8. was 9. mice 10. quickly 八、 1. Places 2. camping 3. easy 4. miss 5. biggest 6. wel-known/famous 7. watch/see 8. comfortably 9. wines 10. excelent 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 11