Unit 1 第5课时 Task & Self-assessment-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）

15 第5课时　Task & Self-assessment ▶ “答案与解析”见P3 一、 根据首字母、汉语提示或英文释义写出 单词。 1. James is a (辛勤的) student, and teachers like him very much. 2. — Do you know the man with a (方形的) face over there? — No. I don􀆳t know him at al. 3. Turn on the TV and you􀆳l probably see beautiful models and (英 俊 的) actors. 4. Mr Fox is much (胖的) than he used to be. 答案讲解 5. You can spread joy and happiness with a bright s . It􀆳s one of the best gifts that you can give to others. 6. Al of us think Zhang Ke is an (very good) dancer. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. (2023·武威)My teacher always offers us help (patient). 2. Miss Liu writes (careful) enough. 3. (not play) with the chalk, please. 4. Mr Green is good at teling children (fun) stories. 5. What he had said made the girl (cry) sadly. 6. These shoes are too big for me. Do you have a (smal) pair? 7. Jil is the (lazy) person I have ever known. 8. My mother was angry because I did badly in the exam, but my brother did even (bad). 三、 单项选择。 1. (2023·宿迁市泗洪县模拟)I hope to be excelent scientist just like Yan Ning when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. — amazing work you have done! — It􀆳s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I . A. What an; thought B. What; thought C. How; think D. How an; think 3. — I think Miss Wang is the most teacher in our school. — That􀆳s true. She never gets angry with her students. A. patient B. beautiful C. interesting D. important 4. — The old man donates lots of money to help children in poor areas every year. — How he is! A. shy B. honest C. generous D. cheerful 5. (2023·泰州市靖江市模拟)There are many old sayings requiring us to be , such as “The early bird catches the worm.” and “Practice makes perfect.”. A. generous B. modest C. hard-working D. organized 6. — Who made Tom yesterday? — Mr Smith. He made Tom the classroom alone. A. sad; cleaning B. sadly; to clean C. unhappy; clean D. unhappy; cleaned 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Friends 16 7. Wendy and Sandy always and they are students in our class. A. work hard; the most hard-working B. hard work; the most hard-working C. work hard; more hard-working D. hard work; more hard-working 8. — What is your best friend like? — A. He likes swimming. B. He􀆳s polite and generous. C. He is a teacher. D. He is 14 years old. 答案讲解 四、 [核心素养] 阅读理解。 人与社会———人际交往 Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean if you want to be a good friend. At the age of 11, I was captain(队长) of our soccer team, and I was also the best player. In the beginning, I wasn􀆳t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pain, no gain. After a lot of hard work, I finaly became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to make friends, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I􀆳m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I􀆳m good at Maths and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in Maths. It realy works! Many of my classmates who are poor at Maths come to ask me for help. They become my friends as wel ... Be a helpful study felow if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself be a good friend and you􀆳l never walk alone. 1. What􀆳s one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer? A. Become the best soccer player of the team. B. Make himself/herself stronger than others. C. Help others study Maths or English. D. Become a good friend himself/herself. 2. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “mean” in Paragraph 1? A. 小气的 B. 熟练的 C. 平庸的 D. 善良的 3. What can we know from the passage? A. One should be honest when making friends. B. It􀆳s not easy to make friends when one does wel in Maths. C. Those who are stronger may have more friends. D. The writer didn􀆳t have any stress while making friends with others. 4. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The importance of friends B. The ways of making friends C. The advantages of being captain of the soccer team D. The suggestions on how to deal with stress 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级上 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. plans 2. social 3. shyer 4. worst 二、 1. artists one of后接可数名词复数,徐悲鸿是画家, 故用artists。 2. carefuly 句意:作为学生,你应该在课上仔细听讲,否 则你就会落在别人后面。用副词修饰行为动词listen,故填 carefuly。 3. grows up 在时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时表示 将来。 4. works of art 5. the talest 三、 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 四、 1. like to be a social worker; grow up 2. as famous as 3. made friends 4. He hopes to travel around the world some day. 5. Helping others makes her happier. [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. wiling 2. alone 3. easier 4. shy 5. little 6. short 7. same 8. smile 9. wait 10. takes 六、 1. C 根据al night可知,此处是指晚上熬夜。 2. D 根 据 “And after colege, I spent many hours studying new ...in the hope of getting better in the workplace.”可知,此处是指学习新科目。 3. A 根据“It enabled me to travel to interesting places and to get interesting jobs.”可知,学习是很重要的。 4. C 根据And then I focused much on及下文中career success并结合选项可知,那时作者很关注成功。 5. B 根据 What people talk about is who looks stronger 可知,没有人关心你的工作。 6. D 根据who looks stronger可知,人们谈论的是谁更强 壮和健康。 7. A 根据“Over time, I came to realize that my friend􀆳s words had (a) deeper”以 及“The things that add the most ...to our lives ...”可知,作者后来认为朋友的话有 更深刻的含义。 8. D 根据“The things that add the most ...to our lives often don􀆳t have much to do with our academic or career success.”可知,给我们的生活带来最多价值的事情和我们 的学业和事业成功没有太多关系。 9. C 根据“For much of my adult life, I think what has best ...running, weightlifting and hiking.”并结合选项可 知,跑步、举重和徒步旅行会让作者对生活感到满意。 10. B 根据句意可知,跑步、举重和徒步旅行看起来是很 简单的。 11. A 根据but you do have to learn how to do them并结 合上文中的“running, weightlifting and hiking”可知,跑步、 举重和徒步旅行时必须知道如何安全地进行。 12. D 根据上文介绍的做饭、做手工艺品和栽种植物可 知,这些都是技能。 13. B 根据“And in order to keep your body and ...fit”可 知,此处是指身心健康。 14. C 根据fit可知,保持健康需要锻炼。 15. A 根据“You must realize that you can􀆳t depend on them forever for a healthy and happy life.”可知,此处是指 父母照看家务活。 七、 1. F 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. E 第5课时 Task & Self-assessment [课时新知特训] 一、 1. hard-working 2. square 3. handsome 4. fatter 5. smile 6. excelent 二、 1. patiently 2. carefuly 3. Don􀆳t play 4. funny 5. cry 6. smaler 7. laziest 8. worse 三、 1. B 2. B 第一个空考查感叹句,主语you之前有不可数名词 work,故此处感叹句应用what引导,用“What + adj. + 不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构;根据空前内容可知,第二 个空应填动词的过去式。 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first.”可知答案。 2. A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others.”可知,因为“我”总是和别人分享,所以大家喜欢和 “我”玩,故此处mean意为“小气的”。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3 3. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you want to make friends, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.”可知,那些比别人更强大的人可能会有更多的朋友。 4. B 标题概括题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了交朋 友的方式。 写作专项提优 One possible version: My best friend I􀆳m Zhang Jun. I want to tel you something about my best friend May. May is tal and has straight hair. Both of us are friendly, but she is more outgoing than I am. She studies very hard and is good at English and history. On weekends, she likes watching TV. She loves sports and wants to keep fit. She likes playing tennis best. May is good with children. She wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She is working hard to make her dream come true. I think she can make an excelent teacher. 听力专项提优 [听力材料] 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读题目;听完每段对话后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为 最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时,进入下一 小题。 1. M: Can you tel me something about your Chinese teacher? W: She is a slim lady with short hair and looks pretty in her smal round glasses. 2. W: What about the sports meeting? M: It was great. But Dave got hurt when he was playing basketbal. I think we should go and visit him. 3. M: Mary, can you meet my friend at the airport? I􀆳m a little busy now. She is very tal with long straight hair. W: Sure. No problem. 4. M: How can I get to the museum? W: Oh. You can take the No.53 bus and get off at the 4th stop. 5. W: How often do you go to the Softbal Club, Sam? M: Twice a week. We wil have a softbal game this Saturday. 6. M: Sandy, you look so happy. What happened? W: You won􀆳t believe it. I met an old friend during lunchtime. He moved to London 5 years ago. 7. M: Amy, how many books did you read during the reading week? W: Let me see. Five. I read some comic books. 8. W: Tom, you are much taler than Daniel. M: Yes. And Mark is even taler than me. 9. M: Ann, do you want to join the Computer Club? W: No. I like dancing better. I􀆳ve joined the Dancing Club. 10. W: What time do you usualy arrive at school? M: At 7 a.m. But this morning I was 10 minutes later than usual. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对 话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听 完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备 选答案。 听一段对话,回答第11~12小题。答题完毕,请等待 “嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文。 W: Helo, this is Jenny. May I speak to Mike? M: Helo, Jenny. This is Mike. W: How do you like your school? M: It􀆳s great. The teachers and students here are very friendly. W: Did you join any clubs? M: Yes. You know I like table tennis. So I joined the Table Tennis Club last month. W: Do you play any games? M: No, but I practise table tennis with my friends every Monday and Saturday. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 4