Unit 1 第4课时 Integrated skills & Study skills-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）

12 　　 　第4课时　Integrated skils & Study skils ▶ “答案与解析”见P3 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1. The students of Class 1, Grade 8 are talking about their future (计划) at the moment. 2. AI􀆳s recent developments have got a lot of (社会的) attention. 3. The little girl felt even (害羞的) when she was talked to. 4. — What do you think of his new book? — To be honest, it is one of the w books I􀆳ve ever read. It􀆳s too boring. 二、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 grow up work of art tel funny jokes art care tal 1. Nancy wants to be one of the greatest like Xu Beihong in the future. 2. As a student, you should listen in class, or you􀆳l fal behind others. 3. — What would your son like to be when he ? — He wants to work as a policeman. 4. — Shal we go to the museum and have a look at the ? — That sounds like a good idea. 5. — Who is in your class? — Ben. He is almost 1.75 metres tal. 三、 单项选择。 答案讲解 1. — — She is slim and has short hair. A. What does Jane like? B. What does Jane look? C. What does Jane look like? D. What would Jane like? 2. She is kind me, and I want to make friends her. A. with; with B. of; with C. to; with D. with; for 3. The vilagers plan a new bridge over the river. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 4. (2022· 扬 州 )— Tel me, Grandma. is your favourite person in the whole wide world? — That􀆳s easy! It􀆳s you! A. What B. Who C. How D. Whom 5. — Who􀆳s the girl in the photo? — Oh, she is Xiao Mei. A. on the left B. in the left C. on left D. in left 四、 根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1. 你长大了想当一名社会工作者吗? Would you when you ? 2. 诺拉想变得和莫言一样出名。 Nora wants to be Mo Yan. 3. (2022·天津)去年,彼得在他的旅途中和许 多人交了朋友。 Peter with many people on his journey last year. 4. 他希望将来有一天能周游世界。 5. 帮助别人让她更快乐。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级上 13 五、 根据首字母提示补全短文。 Making friends is a skil. Like most skils, it improves with patience(耐心). If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 1. w to do something. You must first go outside. You won􀆳t make friends by staying home 2. a . Joining a club or group or talking to those who like the same things as you is much 3. e . Or you can join someone for some activities. Many people are 4. s when talking to new people. After al, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it􀆳s human nature to feel a 5. l uncomfortable with the unknown. Most of the fears of dealing with new people come from doubts about yourselves. We think other people are judging us—finding us too tal or too 6. s . But don􀆳t forget that they must be feeling the 7. s way. Try to be brave when you enter a room ful of strangers. Walk straight and look directly at other people with a 8. s on your face. Your smiling face means friendship. If you see someone you􀆳d like to speak to, say something. Don􀆳t 9. w for him or her to start a talk. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you􀆳l make friends with that person. Friendship is not easy. It 10. t time to develop friendship. 六、 完形填空。 I have spent a lot of time improving myself. In high school and colege, many times I 1 al night to work on papers or computer programmes. And after colege, I spent many hours studying new 2 in the hope of getting better in the workplace. That learning was 3 . It enabled(使能 够) me to travel to interesting places and to get interesting jobs. And then I focused much on 4 . When I first started working after colege, an older friend told me, “When you meet friends from colege later in life, 5 cares what kind of job you have. What people talk about is who looks stronger and 6 .” But I didn􀆳t understand her words. Over time, I came to realize that my friend􀆳s words had (a) deeper 7 . The things that add the most 8 to our lives often don􀆳t have much to do with our academic (学业的) or career success. For much of my adult life, I think what has best alowed me to feel 9 with my life has been physical activity: running, weightlifting and hiking. These things seem 10 enough, but you do have to learn how to do them 11 . Similarly, cooking with friends, making handicrafts(手工艺品) and growing plants can improve how you feel about your life. I􀆳m teling you this because these types of 12 can be very important to you. Imagine that you have to live alone. You must know how to cook for yourself and tidy up your house. And in order to keep your body and 13 fit, you should not forget to get enough 14 . Now your parents may be minding al of the 15 for you. You must realize that you can􀆳t depend on them forever for a healthy and happy life. 1. A. got up B. woke up C. stayed up D. took up 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Friends 14 2. A. scenes B. marks C. records D. subjects 3. A. important B. rapid C. social D. honest 4. A. gamesB. food C. successD. beauty 5. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody 6. A. poorer B. richer C. fatter D. healthier 7. A. meaning B. shame C. progress D. research 8. A. force B. smiles C. objects D. value 9. A. silent B. sily C. happy D. brave 10. A. free B. simpleC. wide D. bright 11. A. safely B. quickly C. angrily D. fairly 12. A. conditions B. technologies C. inventions D. skils 13. A. ilness B. mind C. nature D. achievement 14. A. kindness B. fairness C. exercise D. money 15. A. chores B. scores C. pressure D. games 答案讲解 七、 [热点素材] (2024·原创)任务型阅读。 在语言创新方面,人工智能 再聪明也比不上你 Last December, Oxford University Press (牛津大学出版社) decided on its 2023 Word of the Year: rizz. 1. “Rizz? Is there such a word?” they asked. At the same time, many young English speakers laughed out loud, “Jeepers, haven􀆳t you ever heard of rizz?” 2. Are you good at making friends? Do your classmates often laugh loudly at your jokes? Then you may have rizz. You can also use rizz as a verb and say “to rizz up someone”(it means to attract someone). The word first appeared on social media as teen slang(俚 语) and became popular after the Spider-Man actor Tom Holand said he had “no rizz”. Rizz isn􀆳t the only slang word, though. “Jeepers”(you can find it in Paragraph 1) is another. 3. And the word “tea” is no longer just a “drink”. It also means “gossip(流 言蜚语)”. When we look back on 2023, one thing stands out: artificial inteligence(AI). 4. ChatGPT and some other AI systems have “rizzed up” many users with their ability to write long articles, compose poems and draw pictures. But they can only use language. Can ChatGPT coin a slang word and make it popular? Can it give a word new meanings? Can it change how we humans speak and write? 5. But while you try to create another slang word, remember to be polite. Also, don􀆳t use slang in your compositions—it won􀆳t “rizz up” your teachers! 根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补 全短文,有两项是多余的。 A. People use it to show politeness. B. Computers have become cleverer than ever. C. People use it to express surprise. D. Rizz means the ability to attract a person. E. You should be proud of your ability to play with words. F. Many people were puzzled. G. You should think about what computers can do. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级上 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. plans 2. social 3. shyer 4. worst 二、 1. artists one of后接可数名词复数,徐悲鸿是画家, 故用artists。 2. carefuly 句意:作为学生,你应该在课上仔细听讲,否 则你就会落在别人后面。用副词修饰行为动词listen,故填 carefuly。 3. grows up 在时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时表示 将来。 4. works of art 5. the talest 三、 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 四、 1. like to be a social worker; grow up 2. as famous as 3. made friends 4. He hopes to travel around the world some day. 5. Helping others makes her happier. [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. wiling 2. alone 3. easier 4. shy 5. little 6. short 7. same 8. smile 9. wait 10. takes 六、 1. C 根据al night可知,此处是指晚上熬夜。 2. D 根 据 “And after colege, I spent many hours studying new ...in the hope of getting better in the workplace.”可知,此处是指学习新科目。 3. A 根据“It enabled me to travel to interesting places and to get interesting jobs.”可知,学习是很重要的。 4. C 根据And then I focused much on及下文中career success并结合选项可知,那时作者很关注成功。 5. B 根据 What people talk about is who looks stronger 可知,没有人关心你的工作。 6. D 根据who looks stronger可知,人们谈论的是谁更强 壮和健康。 7. A 根据“Over time, I came to realize that my friend􀆳s words had (a) deeper”以 及“The things that add the most ...to our lives ...”可知,作者后来认为朋友的话有 更深刻的含义。 8. D 根据“The things that add the most ...to our lives often don􀆳t have much to do with our academic or career success.”可知,给我们的生活带来最多价值的事情和我们 的学业和事业成功没有太多关系。 9. C 根据“For much of my adult life, I think what has best ...running, weightlifting and hiking.”并结合选项可 知,跑步、举重和徒步旅行会让作者对生活感到满意。 10. B 根据句意可知,跑步、举重和徒步旅行看起来是很 简单的。 11. A 根据but you do have to learn how to do them并结 合上文中的“running, weightlifting and hiking”可知,跑步、 举重和徒步旅行时必须知道如何安全地进行。 12. D 根据上文介绍的做饭、做手工艺品和栽种植物可 知,这些都是技能。 13. B 根据“And in order to keep your body and ...fit”可 知,此处是指身心健康。 14. C 根据fit可知,保持健康需要锻炼。 15. A 根据“You must realize that you can􀆳t depend on them forever for a healthy and happy life.”可知,此处是指 父母照看家务活。 七、 1. F 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. E 第5课时 Task & Self-assessment [课时新知特训] 一、 1. hard-working 2. square 3. handsome 4. fatter 5. smile 6. excelent 二、 1. patiently 2. carefuly 3. Don􀆳t play 4. funny 5. cry 6. smaler 7. laziest 8. worse 三、 1. B 2. B 第一个空考查感叹句,主语you之前有不可数名词 work,故此处感叹句应用what引导,用“What + adj. + 不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构;根据空前内容可知,第二 个空应填动词的过去式。 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first.”可知答案。 2. A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others.”可知,因为“我”总是和别人分享,所以大家喜欢和 “我”玩,故此处mean意为“小气的”。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3