Unit 1 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）

2 　　第1课时　Comic strip & Welcome to the unit ▶ “答案与解析”见P1 一、 根据句意、首字母、汉语提示或英文释义写 出单词。 1. I didn􀆳t expect them to jump for (快乐) at the exciting news. 2. To make his class lively, Mr Wu often tels (笑话). 3. — Sandy is realy an excelent student. — Yes, that􀆳s (的确). Both her teachers and classmates like her very much. 4. We are free to read newspapers and (杂志) in our new school library. 5. The two friends shared everything—they had no (秘密). 6. (2023· 杭 州)You􀆳ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h with me. 7. Nina and I became friends years ago, and she always (believe in) me. 8. Mum, pass me a bottle of water please. I􀆳m very now. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Those books sel wel among (teenage). 2. — Don􀆳t tel your online friend everything about (you). — OK, I won􀆳t. 3. When we got to the entrance of the cinema, our friends greeted us (polite). 4. What about (share) the pizza in your bowl with us? 5. Nobody believes in him because he tels (lie) often. 三、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 care about interest be ready to tidy make me happy drink 1. This room is . I don􀆳t love it! 2. They were selfish and didn􀆳t the feelings of other people. 3. She is so kind that she help people in need. 4. My friend Linda always tries to do something when I feel sad. 5. We al found our new class teacher . 四、 单项选择。 1. (2023· 淮 安 市 洪 泽 区 模 拟)My parents always tel me it􀆳s important to be honest person. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案讲解 2. — Who do you often your worries? — Mary. She always offers me advice. A. talk with B. talk about C. talk to D. talk to about 3. — Hi, madam. How old are you? — Aha! It􀆳s a . A. suggestion B. reason C. secret D. problem 4. (2023· 南 京 市 建 邺 区 模 拟)The World Earth Day reminds people to the Earth—the home to al the living things. A. dream about B. care about C. hear about D. complain about 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级上Unit 1 　Friends 3 5. (2022·盐城)— To live a green life, we should do something actively. — Let􀆳s start from now on. A. Never mind. B. I agree. C. It doesn􀆳t mater.D. That􀆳s al right. 五、 根据首字母提示补全短文。 People are different in the world. Some are open, while others are shy. Shy people feel comfortable when they are alone. In this way, they can 1. s more time on their favourite activities. They often have some 2. h , such as reading books and writing poems. We wil offer you a number of 3. w to meet new friends. Go online It is easy and quick to get to know people and make new friends online. 4. W some online chatting tools, you can meet different people and they may 5. s the same interests as you even if you live in a faraway place of the world. Join a club The club is a place where you wil meet a lot of people. What􀆳s more, it wil be easier for you to 6. s a talk with them, as you may have the same interest. Make new friends in your 7. c and plan some activities together in it. You wil be able to begin a long-lasting friendship with them. Be a part of a sports team Sports make 8. b your mind and body ful of energy. You might be able to get on wel with your team members. If you enjoy playing any sport, joining a local team is a great idea to make new friends 9. e . Volunteer Working with people is a nice way to make new friends. You wil meet people of al ages as volunteering interests people, young or 10. o . This wil give you the chance to make friends with them. 答案讲解 六、 [核心素养](2023·江汉油田、潜 江、天门、仙桃改编)完形填空。 人与自我———做人与做事 Once there was a poor woman who lived with her little daughter after her husband died. She worked long hours each day, but could only make enough 1 to live on. One day, her little daughter came back from school 2 . She said that her teacher was ful of praise(赞 扬) for her 3 for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a 4 . The woman was very happy to hear that at first. 5 the joy soon turned into worry as she realized that she didn􀆳t have the money to afford the training. She 6 long and hard, and finaly decided to borrow some money from a merchant (商 人), who her husband had been friends with. When the merchant 7 their situation, he felt sorry for them and decided to help them. “How much do you need, Madam?” asked the merchant. “One hundred pounds wil be enough, Sir,” said the woman, 8 to ask for money. “I􀆳l find another job and pay you back as soon as possible.” The merchant sat down at his desk, wrote a cheque(支票), and gave it to the woman with the words, “Take this to the 9 , Madam. You don􀆳t need to pay me back.” The woman was very 10 , but she insisted on(坚持) writing an IOU(借条) to the merchant. The woman handed the cheque to the bank teler. But to her surprise, the teler counted out one thousand pounds, 11 one hundred, and passed the money to her. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Friends 4 “There is a 12 here, ” the woman said. “You have given me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred.” The teler looked at the cheque 13 , and said, “The cheque is for one thousand pounds.” “It􀆳s a mistake. I am 14 of that,” said the woman. She took the cheque back and returned to the merchant. “I did make a mistake, Madam,” said the merchant after hearing the woman􀆳s words. “I should 15 you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds. It would be my pleasure to work with a person as honest as you.” 1. A. food B. moneyC. friendsD. progress 2. A. loudly B. happily C. politely D. angrily 3. A. talent B. action C. advice D. introduction 4. A. designerB. writerC. teacherD. singer 5. A. So B. Or C. But D. And 6. A. workedB. walkedC. thoughtD. learned 7. A. turned on B. took up C. worked out D. heard about 8. A. shy B. silent C. excitedD. bored 9. A. bank B. hotel C. schoolD. hospital 10. A. useful B. helpful C. careful D. thankful 11. A. as for B. such as C. except for D. instead of 12. A. surprise B. mistake C. test D. joke 13. A. at first B. once more C. on purpose D. by accident 14. A. afraidB. carefulC. sure D. tired 15. A. send B. show C. offer D. teach 七、 (2023·宿迁市泗洪县模拟)任务型阅读。 How to make friends Friendship is an important part of life, but not every child is good at making friends. That is OK. 1. Here is some helpful advice. Build your conversational skils 2. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What do you do for fun?” or “Do you have any pets?”. 3. Work on your social skils Part of being a good friend is having good social skils. You need to learn to empathize with others. 4. Taking time to show someone that you care about them is a great way to make a new friend. Look for more chances Don􀆳t be sad if you don􀆳t have many friends. Maybe that􀆳s because you don􀆳t have enough chances to meet them. 5. It is a great way to find new friends. With a little practice and patience, you wil soon have a friend or two. 根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补 全短文,有两项是多余的。 A. For example, you could make cookies for a child whose pet is sick. B. Making friends is a skil that can be learned. C. Try to play with children who have hobbies similar to yours. D. Sometimes your parents teach you how to make friends. E. Learning how to have conversations with others is a skil that you wil need. F. Don􀆳t ask too private questions. G. How often do you see your friends? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级上 Unit 1　Friends 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训] 一、 1. joy 2. jokes 3. true 4. magazines 5. secrets 6. honest 7. trusts 8. thirsty 二、 1. teenagers 2. yourself 3. politely 4. sharing 5. lies 三、 1. untidy 2. care about 3. is ready to 4. to make me happy 5. interesting 四、 1. B 2. D 疑问代词who作talk to的宾语,talk to sb. about sth.意为“就某事和某人交谈”。 3. C 4. B 5. B [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. spend 2. hobbies 3. ways 4. With 5. share 6. start 7. club 8. both 9. easily 10. old 六、 1. B 句意:她每天工作很长时间,但挣的钱只能维持 生活。结合语境可知,此处表示“挣钱”。 2. B 根据下文女儿的老师说她有唱歌天赋可知,此处表 示女儿高兴地从学校回来。 3. A 根据语境可知,老师赞扬她有唱歌的天赋。talent 意为“天赋”,符合语境。 4. D 根据上文可知,老师赞扬她有唱歌的天赋,建议她经 过训练成为歌手。 5. C 根据语境可知,当女人意识到自己没有钱支付训练 费用时,这种快乐很快就变成了担忧。前后表示转折,且 句首单词首字母要大写,故用But。 6. C 句意:她努力想了很久,终于决定向一个商人借点 钱, 她丈夫曾经是商人的朋友。 7. D turn on打开; take up占用; work out计算出; hear about听说。结合语境可以判断,此处指商人听说了她们 的处境。 8. A 根据上文可知,女人想了很久才决定问商人借钱。 由此可推知,她很腼腆。 9. A 根据下文中的“The woman handed the cheque to the bank teler.”可知,此处指带支票去银行取钱。 10. D 根据语境可知,商人给这个女人钱,所以她很感激。 11. D 句意:但令她惊讶的是,出纳员数出了一千英镑,而 不是一百英镑,然后把钱递给了她。as for至于; such as 例如; except for除……之外; instead of代替,而不是。 12. B 根据上下文可知,女人以为自己拿的是一百英镑的 支票,而出纳员给她一千英镑,她觉得这一定是个错误。 13. B at first起初; once more再次; on purpose故意地; by accident偶然。根据语境可知,出纳员又看了一眼支票, 确定还是一千英镑。 14. C be sure of意为“肯定”。根据语境可知,女人表示 她肯定这里面有错误。 15. C 句意:我应该给你一份工作,而不仅仅是给你一千 英镑。offer意为“提供”。 七、 1. B 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. C 第2课时 Reading [课时新知特训] 一、 1. straight 2. chooses 3. voice 4. humour 5. fit 6. sweet 根据句意及英文释义可知,此处“lovely, cute” 意为“可爱的”,与sweet意思相近。 7. almost 8. sense 二、 1. yourselves 2. slimmer 3. bored 4. shortest 5. teachers 6. funny 三、 1. keep a secret 2. is smiling 3. is wiling to 4. walks past 5. worries 四、 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. C 五、 1. is wiling; share things with 2. Turn right; has a good sense of humour 3. say a bad word about others 此处考查固定短语的用 法, say a bad word about others意为“说别人的坏话”。 4. anything; keep a secret for 5. gives his seat; in need 6. a good voice; one of the best singers 7. When something worries her, she always goes to her mum. 8. He looks smart in smal round glasses. [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. best 句意:苏西是我最好的朋友之一。“one of + 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1