Unit 4 第4课时 Section B 3a-Self Check(含写作特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版）

44 第4课时　Section B　3a~Self Check ▶ “答案与解析”见P7 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. He is a Nobel (奖) winner. I have read almost al his novels. 2. He plays different leading (角色) in many films. 3. — You look so p in the new dress! — Thank you. 4. Is there any fish and mapo tofu on the m ? 5. There are four m in a day in England—breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. (2023·兰州)The Great Wal is the (long) wal in the world. 2. Jimmy likes music very much and he can sing many English songs very (beautiful). 3. Mr.Green is looking for a hotel (live) in this evening. 4. Lots of people like to ride to the mountains or the beaches (enjoy) themselves. 三、 单项选择。 答案讲解 1. — Which do you like , science, history or music? — Of course music. A. wel B. good C. better D. best 2. Bil thinks that Movie World is the best, it has the biggest screen. A. or B. but C. because D. though 3. (2023·雅安改编)— Mike plays basketbal wel. Do you know him? — Sure. He is also one of bas- ketbal players in our class. A. taler B. the taler C. talest D. the talest 4. Simon spent time on English words, but he remembered words. A. the least; the most B. the most; the least C. the fewest; the least D. the fewest; the most 佳作赏析 假设你是李磊,你非常喜欢自己的城市,请 你结合下表中的信息先总体介绍你的城市,再具 体介绍你的城市中最好的场所,并说明原因。 best middle school No.1 Middle School good teachers; beautiful best movie theater Hengxing Cinema big screens; comfortable seats best shopping mal Moon Plaza good clothes; popular 要求:1. 内容必须包括提示中的内容,也可 适当发挥。2. 词数80左右。 Today let me introduce my city to you. It􀆳s very big and beautiful. It􀆳s very convenient 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 forus to live here􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 because􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 there are many parks, hospitals, banks, schools, cinemas and shopping mals. Here are three best􀪍􀪍 places of our city. The best􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 middle school is No.1 Middle School. It has the best teachers and it􀆳s the 􀪍 most beautiful􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. What􀆳s the best movie theater? It􀆳s Hengxing Cinema because it has the biggest􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 screens and you can enjoy the most comfortable􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 seats. And Moon Plaza is the best shopping 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)八年级上 45 mal. It has the best clothes and it􀆳s the most 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 popular􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. I realy enjoy living in my city. [名师点评] 短文介绍了自己的城市中最好的场 所,并说明了喜欢这些场所的原因。 1. 作者结合本单元所学知识,正确运用最高级 介绍城市中三个最好的地方。 2. 作者运用“It􀆳s +形容词(+ for sb.)+ to do sth.”句型表达了对所在城市的热爱。 3. 作者运用because引导的原因状语从句表达 了喜爱所在城市的原因。 素材积累 [开头句] 1. I did a survey of the three hotels near our school. 2. Here are the results of the survey. 3. There are many clothes stores in our city. [中间句] 1. Of the three hotels, Red Star has the cleanest rooms and the best service. 2. The hotel has the most comfortable and friendliest service. 3. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. [结尾句] 1. So you can choose one clothes store to buy your favorite clothes. 2. If you like watching movies, you can go to the nearest movie theater. [名言警句] 1. A novel is a mirror walking along a main road. 一部小说犹如一面在大街上走的镜子。 2. Art is the right hand of nature. The latter only gave us being, but the former made us men. 艺术是自然的右手。自然只让我们存 在,而艺术造就了我们人类。 写作演练 假设你是校英语周刊的记者,请你根据下表 写一篇有关你校周围三家旅馆的调查报告,发表 在英语周刊上。(注:星级与价格、房间干净程度 以及服务成正比) Hotel Price Room(clean) Service Red Star ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ Hexing ☆☆ ☆ ☆☆ Sanjin ☆ ☆☆ ☆ 要求:1. 写出表格中所包含的所有信息。 2. 内容可适当发挥。3. 词数70左右。开头已 给出,不计入总词数。 [思路点拨] 1. 文体:说明文。2. 时态:一般现 在时。3. 人称:第三人称。4. 要点提示:按表 格中的信息,对三家旅馆的价格、房间干净程度 和服务作具体说明,注意正确使用最高级。 [写作提纲] [妙笔生花] I did a survey of the three hotels near our school. Here are the results. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 4 What􀆳s the best movie theater 三、 1~5. ACCBA 四、 1. have; in common 2. It􀆳s up to; to decide 3. play a role 4. It􀆳s necessary; to keep 5. make dreams come true [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. talented 2. University 3. hobby 4. someone/ somebody 5. However 6. hard-working 7. won 8. even 9. choose 10. wait 六、 1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes.”可知答案。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中 “Doctors say that the light from those electronic devices at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it􀆳s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知,医生说晚上这些电子设备发出的光可 能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋,所以你很难获得充足的睡眠。 3. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“A new study shows that using screens too much can affect how children􀆳s brains grow.”可知,研究表明使用电子屏幕太多会影响孩 子们的大脑发育,所以会“损害”大脑。 4. B 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了过度 使用电子设备带来的危害。 第4课时 Section B 3a~Self Check [新知拔高特训] 一、 1. Prize 2. roles 3. pretty 4. menu 5. meals 二、 1. longest 2. beautifuly 3. to live 4. to enjoy 三、 1~4. DCDA [写作专题特训] One possible version: I did a survey of the three hotels near our school. Here are the results. Of the three hotels, Red Star has the cleanest rooms and the best service, but its price is the highest. The price of Hexing is lower than that of Red Star. But it has the least clean rooms of the three. And its service isn􀆳t as good as Red Star􀆳s. As for Sanjin, its price is the lowest and it has cleaner rooms than Hexing. However, its service is the worst. 单元整合拓展 一、 1. careful 2. carefuly 3. care 4. careless 二、 1. to go 2. choice 3. chose 三、 1~4. DBDC 四、 1. What kind of 2. How many kinds of 3. to me 五、 1. 露西是我的密友之一。 2. 你关窗户了吗? 现在 正在下雨。 3. 学校离我的街区很近。 4. 走了这么久 后我有点儿累。 学霸新视野 时文阅读 1. D 推理判断题。作者采用了回答问题的行文方式。 2. A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 “Hot Pursuit—the major attraction in the land”可知答案。 3. B 推理判断题。本段讲的是在“疯狂动物城”园区可以 在哪吃东西。B项符合语境。 4. A 篇章结构题。第一段总起全文,介绍“疯狂动物城” 园区的开张;第二、三、四段从不同角度介绍了园区内的景 点、美食以及和电影中角色的互动。 外刊阅读A 1. In July 2019. 由第一段首句可知答案。 2. Her first-hand experience of cleaning up rubbish at the beaches. 由第三段首句可知答案。 3. The Cleanup Kids. 由上一句“They both head the organization—The Cleanup Kids.”可知答案。 4. More/Thousands of children can join them. 根据第五 段中艾拉说的话可知答案。 5. A 上文询问怎样可以开始产生这种影响,下文对应表 示:卡什的建议是从小事做起。 外刊阅读B 1. B 上文提及孩子们每天赤脚在建筑工地上走来走去, 就像这是他们的日常练习一样,此处对应表示:希娅为孩 子们感到难过。 2. A 上文提及该慈善组织为有需要的人提供鞋子,此处 对应表示:希娅的梦想是:“送一双鞋,救一颗心。” 3. G 下文提及希娅说这种需求是无止境的,此处对应表 示:现在该组织向有需要的人赠送鞋子。 4. F 下文提及这些国家包括美国和利比里亚,此处对应 表示:今天,这一数字在许多国家达到28000。 5. C 上文提及她的捐鞋工作还没有完成,此处顺承表示:她 说:“我们的梦想一直是触摸一百万只脚(捐一百万只鞋)。” 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 7