Unit 4 第2课时 Grammar Focus-3c(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版）

3. D “Each of us gave ful play to our strengths.”意为 “我们每个人都充分发挥了自己的优势。”与下文的“我们 相互鼓励,相互帮助,所有人都经历了个人成长。”相呼应。 4. A membrane. 根据“It has a membrane inside, which can make the sound louder through vibration”可知答案。 5. They are creative and hard-working.(言之有理即可) 时文阅读B 1. B 此处讲的是对人工智能的担忧,B项“例如,人工智 能系统可能会做出不公平的选择。”符合语境。 2. D 第三段是关于吴朝晖在发展人工智能方面的主张和 倡议, D项符合语境。 3. A 根据后文“Workers need to learn how to use AI tools.”可知,他们希望提供培训,确保工人们为未来和人 工智能一起工作做好准备。 4. E 上文提到了聊天机器人,故E项“这样,人们就可以 做更重要的任务,而聊天机器人则可以做更简单的任务。” 符合语境。 5. G 上文提到美国总统颁布了一个关于人工智能的新 命令, G项符合语境。 外刊阅读 1. C 段落大意题。第二段主要讲了萨姆在找椰子时被蛇 咬了。 2. D 推理判断题。下文讲他睡得很多,珍妮做所有的工 作,此处对应表示:萨姆恢复了健康,但不是很强壮。 3. B 推理判断题。由“‘Do you think it􀆳s the Black Star?’ he asks nervously ...‘I don􀆳t like this,’ he says. ‘I don􀆳t like this at al. Come on.’ He starts to run.”可知,黑星号 是令萨姆害怕的船。 4. A 推理判断题。由倒数第一、二段可知,萨姆和珍妮 登上红玫瑰号船,这船是去美国的。由此推知,几周后,他 们将到达美国。 Unit 4　What􀆳s the best movie theater 第1课时 Section A 1a~2d [课时新知特训] 一、 1. comfortable 2. tickets 3. cheaply 4. theater 二、 1. so far 2. reporter 3. is close to 4. seats 5. choose 三、 1~5. DDDCC 6~8. DAC [阅读提优特训] 四、 1~5. DEBFA 五、 1. B 根据句意可知,他四岁时失去了父亲。 2. A 根据语境可知,小男孩杰登的妈妈去世了,他努力 想让她醒来,可是他做不到。 wake up意为“醒来”。 3. B 句意:他不相信他的爸爸和妈妈会把他一个人留在 这个世界上。 4. D 此处表示为什么要生活在悲伤中。in sadness意为 “处于悲伤中”。 5. D 根据语境可知,他计划改变现状。 6. C 根据下文中gave his toys to others可知答案。 7. A by oneself意为“独自”,此处应与主语he一致,故用 其反身代词himself。 8. C 根据下文中“he could always get a ...smile”可知 答案。 9. A 此处用形容词warm修饰smile,即“温暖的微笑”。 10. B 根据句意可知,他除了一个微笑别无所求。 第2课时 Grammar Focus~3c [语法专题特训] 一、 1~4. BBCD 二、 1. the talest of 2. best of al 3. the most popular 4. as; as [课时新知特训] 三、 1. acted 2. meals 3. menu 4. pretty 四、 1. worse 2. actor 3. service 4. carefuly 5. gave [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. kept 2. a 3. for 4. worried 5. what 6. wel 7. But 8. asleep 9. to tel 10. more hard-working 六、 1. Zengzi􀆳s teacher was Confucius. 2. By cheating her son. 3. He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing. 4. Because she wanted to keep her word. 5. We should keep our word.(言之有理即可) 第3课时 Section B 1a~2e [课时新知特训] 一、 1. magicians 2. prize 3. example 4. poor 二、 1. winners 2. performers 3. gave 4. roles 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 6 40 第2课时　Grammar Focus~3c ▶ “答案与解析”见P6 一、 单项选择。 1. (2023·江西)— As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous. — Yes. He is person I know. A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious 2. — Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school? — Nancy. She wrote of al the students in our school. A. worstB. best C. better D. worse 3. (2023· 绥 化)After doing sports, he is of the boys. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest D. strongest 4. — Home is place wherever you go. — Yes. There􀆳s no place like home. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 二、 同义句转换(每空一词)。 答案讲解 1. He is taler than his two brothers. He is the three brothers. 2. My favorite subject is English of al the subjects. I like English the subjects. 3. This hotel is more popular than the others. This hotel is of al. 4. Li Lei is two meters tal. Liu Wei is also two meters tal. Li Lei is tal Liu Wei. 三、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Who a the best in the movie? 2. We have three (餐) a day. 3. Here􀆳s the (菜单). What would you like, sir? 4. Look at the quietest performer. He dances (相当) wel. 四、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 serve give bad careful act 1. In fact, I did my homework than my friend. 2. Bily wants to be a(n) one day. 3. Moly and Bil were very unhappy with the of this restaurant. 4. James didn􀆳t listen to teachers in class, so he didn􀆳t pass the tests at last. 5. Last Sunday morning, Jackson􀆳s father a beautiful gift to him. 五、 语法填空。 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的 词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Two teachers were sitting in the teachers􀆳 room. For a long time they 1. (keep) quiet.Then one of them, Miss Smith, said, “I􀆳m afraid I have to fail him!” “Is he so terrible 2. student?” asked the other teacher, Mrs.Jackson. “That􀆳s just the trouble!” Miss Smith answered. “Tom was my best student. The problem is that he is so lazy that he never gets his work done. He hasn􀆳t handed in a piece of 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)八年级上 41 homework 3. three weeks.” Mrs.Jackson had never seen Miss Smith look so 4. (worry) before. “Have you had a word with him about it?” she asked. “Why should I do this? He knows he hasto get ready for his lessons and do his homework. I made it very clear on the first dayin class.I don􀆳t know 5. has happened. When the lessons started, he did so 6. (good) that I even thought about asking the school to give him a scholarship(奖 学金). 7. he has changed. He even fel 8. (sleep) in class! I􀆳ve never seen such a change in a student.” “You should have a talk with him. Give him a chance 9. (tel) his idea,” said Mrs. Jackson. Miss Smith spoke to Tom and learned al about it. He was studying al day and working most of the night. Miss Smith soon made the school give him a scholarship. Tom was even 10. (hard-working) than before. 六、 [核心素养;传统文化] (2023·抚顺)任务 型阅读。 人与社会———社会服务与人际沟通 杀猪教子 Zengzi, also caled Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius(孔 子) when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi􀆳s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated(欺骗) her son and said, “I wil soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I wil kil a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. When Zengzi􀆳s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of kiling a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don􀆳t do that. I just cheated the child.” “Honesty is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents􀆳 actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won􀆳t trust you anymore. In the future he wil cheat others.” Hearing her husband􀆳s words, Zengzi􀆳s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in kiling the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and grateful to his parents. One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged(交换) satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1. Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage? 2. How did Zengzi􀆳s wife let her son stay at home? 3. What did Zengzi think of honesty? 4. Why did Zengzi􀆳s wife kil the pig and cook dishes? 5. What can you learn from the passage? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 4 What􀆳s the best movie theater