Unit 1 第4课时 Section B 3a-Self Check(含写作特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版）

8 第4课时　Section B　3a~Self Check ▶ “答案与解析”见P1 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Walk on, and you can see a vilage between the (小山). 2. Susan likes to go to her uncle􀆳s farm to feed those lovely and funny (鸭子). 答案讲解 3. The history books are so boring, so Bil d them a lot. 4. Pete has the same age a his cousin. They are both twelve years old. 5. Eric was w al over because he was caught in the heavy rain. 二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I someone activity seem trade 1. We wil have some interesting such as singing songs and dancing at the party. 2. Jerry􀆳s uncle is a(n) . He often does business outside. 3. The girl very busy, because she did her homework from morning to evening. 4. I think I can look after wel at home when my parents are out. 5. There wasn􀆳t in the room, because they al went out to play sports. 三、 单项选择。 1. It􀆳s very cold outside, so people are in the park now. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2. A smile costs but gives much, so always keep smiling! A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 3. The teacher told us too much noise because the other students were having an exam. A. to not make B. not to make C. not make D. not making 4. — I think drinking milk every morning is good our health. — Yes. I agree you. A. to; to B. for; with C. at; with D. with; to 5. There is something different in this book, but I don􀆳t like . A. those B. them C. one D. it 6. I cannot which skirt to buy for her. A. refuseB. forgetC. decideD. fal 佳作赏析 根据下面表格中的内容,用英语描述你是怎 样度过上个周末的。词数70左右,可适当发挥。 星期六 星期日 上 午 读英语、写作业 和朋友打篮球 下 午 和同学打乒乓球、 购物 和父母去看望外公、 外婆 晚 上 看电影 看电视、听音乐 参考词汇: busy 忙碌的 Last weekend I was very busy.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 On Saturday morning I read English for half an hour and then did my homework. In theafternoon, I played ping-pong and went 􀪍􀪍 shopping with􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 my classmates. I went to the 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 movies􀪍􀪍􀪍 in the evening. It was great. On Sunday morning I played basketbal with my friends. We had a good time􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. In the afternoon, I went to see my grandparents with my parents. I watched TV and listened to music in the evening. I was tired􀪍􀪍 but happy􀪍􀪍􀪍. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)八年级上 9 [名师点评] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者上 周末的活动。 1. 作者开门见山,总写自己上周末很忙,为下面 的活动描述做好铺垫。 2. 作者以时间为序,生动描述了自己所参与的 活动。 3. 作者用tired与happy真实地表达了自己的 感受。 素材积累 [开头句] 1. I spent a great and interesting weekend last week. 2. I was on vacation in the countryside with my parents last month. 3. Last weekend, we went to the mountains. [中间句] 1. I fed some hens and pigs on the farm on Saturday morning. 2. The next morning, I went fishing near a lake with my uncle. 3. I bought something wonderful for my par- ents, but nothing for myself. 4. Luckily, the people there are so friendly. 5. We visited quite a few interesting places there. [结尾句] 1. I was tired but happy. 2. What a relaxing day we had! 3. It is so beautiful that I want to go there to have a great time. [名言警句] 1. Travel is the greatest birthplace of true knowledge. 旅行是真知最伟大的源泉。 2. A traveler without knowledge is a bird without wings. 没有知识的旅行者是一只没有翅膀的鸟。 写作演练 假设你是李华,你在乡下祖父母那里度过了 一个非常精彩的周末。你想与你的英国朋友琳 达分享你的周末。请根据下面的提示给她写一 封电子邮件。 提示:1. 周六上午在农场里喂鸡和猪。 2. 周六下午在农场里摘水果、放风筝。3. 周日 上午和叔叔一起去钓鱼。4. 周日下午骑车 回家。 要求:1. 必须包括以上所有内容,可适当发 挥,以保证内容的丰富、完整与流畅。2. 词数不 少于80,已给出部分不计入总词数。 [思路点拨] 1. 文体:应用文。2. 时态:一般过 去时。3. 人称:第一人称。4. 要点提示:注意 按时间顺序具体描述周末活动。 [写作提纲] [妙笔生花] Dear Linda, I spent a great and interesting weekend last week. Yours, Li Hua 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation 第1课时 Section A 1a~2d [课时新知特训] 一、 1. anywhere 2. Anyone/Anybody 3. few 4. most 5. wonderful 二、 1. going out 2. realy 3. quite a few 4. wonderfuly 5. anywhere 三、 1~5. CBCBB [阅读提优特训] 四、 1~5. DFABC 五、 1. C 由上文中“I was a northern newcomer to a southern community.”可知,“我”对新的地方不熟悉,也不 认识那里的人。 2. B 由下文中“I looked longingly at them as they rode in lines of eight to twelve riders.”可知,此处选riding。 3. B 由“I looked longingly at them as they rode in lines of eight to twelve riders.”可知,“我”希望加入骑行队伍。 4. C 前后为转折关系,用but连接两个分句。 5. A 上文提及海报上邀请对骑行感兴趣的人加入初学 者小组,此处对应表示:“我”很高兴地发现机会来了。 6. D 上文提及虽然“我”不喜欢参加一个人都不认识的活 动,此处对应表示:但“我”还是说服自己去尝试。 7. C 下文提及“我们”逐渐骑得更快,此处对应表示:“我 们”慢慢地骑车穿过社区安静的街道。 8. C 当“我们”坐着边喝咖啡边聊天时,“我们”成了朋友。 9. A 此处表示走出舒适区后,“我”交了很多新朋友。 10. B 和一群人一起尝试“我们”喜欢的事情为“我”打开 了一个充满乐趣和友谊的新世界。 第2课时 Grammar Focus~3c [语法专题特训] 一、 1~5. BABAB 二、 1. Did; study; No; didn􀆳t 2. didn􀆳t put 3. How long did 4. Where did; stay [课时新知特训] 三、 1. myself 2. boring 3. to rain 4. Keeping 5. first [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. myself 2. activities 3. anyone 4. with 5. older 6. a 7. bored 8. to cry 9. and 10. wonderful 五、 1. B 细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we went to a vilage named Xiaopingzhai.”“The next stop of our trip was the vilage of Kangmian.”和 “In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic group vilage, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments.”可知答案。 2. D 细节理解题。根据“ ...the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves.”可知,政府通过提供就业机会来帮助人们。 3. B 推理判断题。由“A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market.” 可知,一套银饰在市场上售价在1万元到2万元之间,故而 推断这些物品很值钱。 第3课时 Section B 1a~2e [课时新知特训] 一、 1. wondered 2. terrible 3. try 4. activities 二、 1. difference 2. decision 3. enjoyable 4. to sleep 5. to swim 三、 1~4. CACB 四、 1. feels like 2. late for; because of 3. How smart 4. decided to go [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. vacations 2. found 3. bored 4. climb 5. buildings 6. fed 7. seemed 8. wet 9. myself 10. hungry 六、 1. It was facing the railway bend. 2. The common house. 3. Because he couldn􀆳t stand the noise of the train. 4. Because he thought it was a good place for adver- tisement. 5. Observing carefuly is very important to success./We should observe carefuly.(言之有理即可) 第4课时 Section B 3a~Self Check [新知拔高特训] 一、 1. hils 2. ducks 3. dislikes 4. as 5. wet 二、 1. activities 2. trader 3. seemed 4. myself 5. anyone 三、 1~6. ACBBDC 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1 [写作专题特训] One possible version: Dear Linda, I spent a great and interesting weekend last week. I fed some hens and pigs on the farm on Saturday morning. They were very cute and I loved them. In theafternoon, I helped to pick fruit, and it was very interesting. Then I flew kites with my cousins on the farm. We had a great time there. The next morning, I went fishing near a lake with my uncle. I got some fish and I was very happy. On Sunday afternoon, I rode back home. I was tired, but I realy had a happy weekend. Yours, Li Hua 单元整合拓展 一、 1. mine 2. decision 3. eating 4. to exercise 二、 1~6. ABDCAA 三、 1. It seems that 2. to be 3. not; enough 4. mine 四、 1. few friends 2. feels like 3. teaches me; by myself 4. It seems that 5. enough time to do 学霸新视野 时文阅读A 1. For its spicy hot pot. 根据第一段中“More and more people are traveling to the city for its spicy hot pot— malatang.”可知,越来越多的人因麻辣烫到天水旅游。 2. More than 400 (customers). 根据第二段中“According to a restaurant owner in Tianshui, he has been serving more than 400 customers a day”可知答案。 3. Since 根据后面的has been可知,本句时态为现在完成 时。自从那时起,网络上关于“天水麻辣烫”的讨论一直很 热烈。 4. What makes the spicy hot pot special in Tianshui. 根 据本段中“What makes it special in Tianshui?”可知,本段 介绍了天水麻辣烫特别的原因。 5. On March 16, 2024. 根据最后一段中“And on March 16, 2024, a food festival started to show al kinds of local food.”可知答案。 时文阅读B 1. C 上文提及共享单车通常被认为是短途交通工具,此 处顺承表示:人们通常从地铁站骑单车去工作场所。 2. G 下文提及自行车上有北京理工大学的名字和标识, 此处对应表示:一开始人们不知道他们是谁,但是不久自 行车上的标识提供了清晰的线索。 3. D 上文提及四位骑行者的身份,下文提及他们希望在 他们的学校生活中留下自己的印记,此处对应表示:他们 是室友,即将完成大学学业。 4. E 上文提及天津之行是他们第一次长途骑行,此处对 应表示:他还说,天津是一座历史悠久、文化丰富的城市。 5. A 下文表示转折“然而,我们正在联系天津大学的学 生。我们希望他们能把自行车骑回我们学校”,此处对应表 示:由于假期时间有限,“我们”没有骑自行车回去。 外刊阅读 1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中but there was nobody on board与第二段中“The Mary Celeste was discovered on 4th December, 1872.”可知,②③项符合文意。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But no one answered their cals. Finaly, the captain of the Dei Gratia ordered some of his sailors to go and find out what was wrong.”可 知,水手们去玛丽·塞莱斯特号是因为没有听到人回答 他们。 3. A 词义猜测题。下文讲述玛丽·塞莱斯特号看起来 几乎完好无损,餐桌上有食物,厨房里有一壶茶,甲板下面 有很多水,所有的货物都还在那里,但船上一个人也没有。 因此,可以用“难以置信”一词来形容这种场景。 4. B 推理判断题。第二段提及玛丽·塞莱斯特号于 1872年12月4日被发现,第三段提及航海日志上的最后 一条记录在1872年11月25日。由此可知,玛丽·塞莱斯 特号的水手离船大约十天。 Unit 2 　 How often do you exercise 第1课时 Section A 1a~2d [课时新知特训] 一、 1. Internet 2. programs 3. housework 4. ful 二、 1. help with 2. Once a week 3. swung 4. hardly ever 5. exercises 三、 1~4. AADB 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2