Unit 1 第3课时 Section B 1a-2e-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版）

6 第3课时　Section B　1a~2e ▶ “答案与解析”见P1 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Nick (想知道) why his friend was late for school. 2. Mr.Li was very angry as the food in the restaurant tasted (糟糕的). 3. We should t our best to learn al the subjects. 4. To help students develop hobbies, schools hold different after-school a for them. 二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 sleep enjoy swim decide different 1. I can never tel the between the twins. 2. My sister is too young to make her herself. 3. The history book is realy , so Bily and his sister want to read it again. 答案讲解 4. — Don􀆳t talk anymore, Mike. I am trying . — Sorry, I won􀆳t. 5. John didn􀆳t join in the games, but many of his fans waited for him again. 三、 单项选择。 1. Tom is , so he wants to ask his mother for some food. A. thirsty B. upset C. hungry D. excited 2. He worked an English teacher in a mountain vilage for the first few years after graduating from colege. A. as B. with C. for D. to 3. It is twenty degrees zero today. Put on more clothes. A. above B. over C. below D. under 4. She isn􀆳t to carry the box. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. enough young D. young enough 四、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 当杰克在飞机上时,他总是感觉自己像一只 正在天空中飞翔的鸟。 When Jack is on the plane, he always a bird flying in the sky. 2. 由于糟糕的天气,她今天早晨上学迟到了。 She was school this morning the terrible weather. 3. 多么聪明的猴子! the monkey is! 4. 我决定跟我的妈妈去购物。 I shopping with my mother. 五、 [核心素养] 短文填空。 阅读下面的短文,然后根据括号内所给的汉 语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 人与自我———生活与学习 贵州之旅 答案讲解 The Australian girl, Minnie, wil never forget her trip in Guizhou last month. It was very different from al of her previous 1. (假期). When her parents took her there by plane, they 2. (发现) the mountains were very beautiful. They loved them at once, though 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)八年级上 7 they felt very 3. (无聊的) with their plane trip. In Minnie􀆳s diary, she wrote, “The mountains were hard to 4. (攀爬), but we didn􀆳t say no.” When they got to the top, it started to rain. They had to stay there. There were some tal 5. (建筑物). One of them was a great hotel with some animals in it. Minnie saw some lovely pigs and loved them very much. She 6. (喂) some carrots to them. When it stopped raining, a boy 7. (看来) unhappy and decided to go down. He fel down and hurt(受伤) his leg because of the 8. (湿的) road. His father ran to him quickly. The boy said, “I don􀆳t need your help. I can look after 9. (我自己).” His father stil helped him. Minnie folowed them and wondered what would happen. An hour later, the boy was 10. (饥饿的). His father gave him the only piece of bread. The boy cried, “I􀆳l try to help you when you are old.” His father hugged him. The boy folowed him to go back to the hotel. 六、 (2023·青岛市市北区期中)任务型阅读。 答案讲解 Once a young man was traveling by train.It was a long and boring trip. The train was moving past the wilderness(荒野). Most of the passengers al looked out of the window quietly. When the train reached a bend(拐弯), it slowed down and then a common house came into view. Everybody on the train turned to “enjoy” the house with eyes wide open. The young man was also interested in what he saw. Some passengers even began to have a discussion about it. On his return, the young man got off the train at the nearest station and found the way to the house. Its owner told him that he was troubled by the noise of the train. He would like to sel the house, but nobody would buy it. So he had to stay there and stand the noise every day. Knowing that the young man decided to spend 30,000 dolars on the house, the owner was surprised. The young man thought it was agood place for advertisement(广 告 宣 传), because it was facing the railway bend. Then he began to telephone some big companies and told them that the house could be used for advertisement. At last, a company agreed to put up its advertisement there. To everyone􀆳s surprise, the young man got lots of money. This story tels us that observing(观察) carefuly is very important to success. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1. Where was the house? 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 3. Why did the house owner want to sel the house? 4. Why did the young man buy the house? 5. What can you learn from the story? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation 第1课时 Section A 1a~2d [课时新知特训] 一、 1. anywhere 2. Anyone/Anybody 3. few 4. most 5. wonderful 二、 1. going out 2. realy 3. quite a few 4. wonderfuly 5. anywhere 三、 1~5. CBCBB [阅读提优特训] 四、 1~5. DFABC 五、 1. C 由上文中“I was a northern newcomer to a southern community.”可知,“我”对新的地方不熟悉,也不 认识那里的人。 2. B 由下文中“I looked longingly at them as they rode in lines of eight to twelve riders.”可知,此处选riding。 3. B 由“I looked longingly at them as they rode in lines of eight to twelve riders.”可知,“我”希望加入骑行队伍。 4. C 前后为转折关系,用but连接两个分句。 5. A 上文提及海报上邀请对骑行感兴趣的人加入初学 者小组,此处对应表示:“我”很高兴地发现机会来了。 6. D 上文提及虽然“我”不喜欢参加一个人都不认识的活 动,此处对应表示:但“我”还是说服自己去尝试。 7. C 下文提及“我们”逐渐骑得更快,此处对应表示:“我 们”慢慢地骑车穿过社区安静的街道。 8. C 当“我们”坐着边喝咖啡边聊天时,“我们”成了朋友。 9. A 此处表示走出舒适区后,“我”交了很多新朋友。 10. B 和一群人一起尝试“我们”喜欢的事情为“我”打开 了一个充满乐趣和友谊的新世界。 第2课时 Grammar Focus~3c [语法专题特训] 一、 1~5. BABAB 二、 1. Did; study; No; didn􀆳t 2. didn􀆳t put 3. How long did 4. Where did; stay [课时新知特训] 三、 1. myself 2. boring 3. to rain 4. Keeping 5. first [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. myself 2. activities 3. anyone 4. with 5. older 6. a 7. bored 8. to cry 9. and 10. wonderful 五、 1. B 细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we went to a vilage named Xiaopingzhai.”“The next stop of our trip was the vilage of Kangmian.”和 “In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic group vilage, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments.”可知答案。 2. D 细节理解题。根据“ ...the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves.”可知,政府通过提供就业机会来帮助人们。 3. B 推理判断题。由“A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market.” 可知,一套银饰在市场上售价在1万元到2万元之间,故而 推断这些物品很值钱。 第3课时 Section B 1a~2e [课时新知特训] 一、 1. wondered 2. terrible 3. try 4. activities 二、 1. difference 2. decision 3. enjoyable 4. to sleep 5. to swim 三、 1~4. CACB 四、 1. feels like 2. late for; because of 3. How smart 4. decided to go [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. vacations 2. found 3. bored 4. climb 5. buildings 6. fed 7. seemed 8. wet 9. myself 10. hungry 六、 1. It was facing the railway bend. 2. The common house. 3. Because he couldn􀆳t stand the noise of the train. 4. Because he thought it was a good place for adver- tisement. 5. Observing carefuly is very important to success./We should observe carefuly.(言之有理即可) 第4课时 Section B 3a~Self Check [新知拔高特训] 一、 1. hils 2. ducks 3. dislikes 4. as 5. wet 二、 1. activities 2. trader 3. seemed 4. myself 5. anyone 三、 1~6. ACBBDC 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1