Unit 1 单元整合拓展&学霸新视野(时文、外刊阅读)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版）

10 单元整合拓展 ▶ “答案与解析”见P2 考点1: few/a few/little/a little辨析 考点2: I/me/mine/myself辨析 考点3: seem的用法 考点4: decide的用法 考点5: enough的用法 考点6: feel like的用法 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary􀆳s skirt looks similar to (I). 2. It􀆳s time for you to make a (decide) now. 3. I have a bad toothache, and I don􀆳t feel like (eat) because of it. 4. To keep healthy, Cindy decides (exercise) for half an hour every day. 二、 单项选择。 1. — Susan, there is rice and noodles at home. Wil you go shopping with me? — Sorry, I have to wait for the postman. A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little 2. I a bee, flying among the flowers. A. look for B. feel like C. care about D. write down 3. When I face difficulties, I always say to , “Never give up!” A. I B. me C. mine D. myself 4. Jack seems very at this time, because he has passed the driving test. A. careful B. carefuly C. happy D. happily 5. Saly􀆳s mother decided a special song for her birthday on the radio. A. on B. for C. at D. about 6. Amy did very wel in her report. She is to pay attention to every detail. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough careless D. careless enough 三、 同义句转换(每空一词)。 1. The two problems seem to be very different. the two problems are very different. 2. She seems very sad. She seems very sad. 答案讲解 3. The boy is so young that he can􀆳t dress himself. The boy is old to dress himself. 4. This is my new book. This new book is . 四、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 在这所新学校里他没有几个朋友。 He has in the new school. 2. 它摸起来像丝绸。 It silk. 3. 没有人教我英语。我自学英语。 Nobody English. I learn English . 4. 街对面好像发生了什么事情。 something is happening across from the street. 5. 我没有足够的时间做这件事。 I don􀆳t have the thing. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)八年级上 11 学霸新视野 ▶ “答案与解析”见P2时文阅读A [热点素材] (2024·原创)任务型阅读。 一碗麻辣烫带火一座城 Tianshui is a city in Gansu Province. It was a major city along the ancient Silk Road. For this reason, people usualy visit Tianshui for its history and culture. Things have changed recently, however. More and more people are traveling to the city for its spicy hot pot— malatang. According to a website, bookings for hotels and attractions in Tianshui have been rising. According to a restaurant owner in Tianshui, he has been serving more than 400 customers a day, as people from other cities and provinces drive to the city to try malatang. One customer said that she had waited in line for six hours to get the dish. It al started in February, 2024. A person posted a video of the spicy hot pot on social media. The video quickly received one milion likes. then, there has been a heated discussion about “Tianshui􀆳s spicy hot pot” online. By March 20, 2024, related(相关的) videos had reached 1.8 bilion views on the Internet. Many people said that they wanted to taste the food themselves. The spicy hot pot is a common street food in China. What makes it special in Tianshui? That􀆳s al thanks to the seasoning(作料). The vegetables and meat are cooked with a mix of peppercorns and pepper oil. The red pepper is grown in Tianshui􀆳s Gangu County. The place is famous for strong sunlight, low rainfal and a large difference in temperature between day and night. The climate makes the pepper lookbright red and taste great. This gives Tianshui􀆳s spicy hot pot an unusual look and flavor(味道). The city􀆳s new-found fame has excited the local government. They hope to folow the examples of Zibo and Harbin and develop tourism. Since March 11, 2024, they have offered two new bus services to take tourists from railway stations to dining places. And on March 16, 2024, a food festival started to show al kinds of local food. It attracted dozens of local businesses and hundreds and thousands of tourists from al over the country. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不 超过9个词。 1. Why are more and more people traveling to Tianshui? 2. According to Paragraph 2, how many customers has the restaurant owner in Tianshui been serving a day? 3. 创新考法·补全句子 What word can be filed in the blank? 4. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? 5. When did the food festival start in Tianshui? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 12 ▶ “答案与解析”见P2时文阅读B [热点素材] (2024·原创)任务型阅读。 从北京到天津———超长的共享单车之旅 The super-long shared bike journey taken by four colege students from Beijing to Tianjin has shocked many people online. Shared bikes are usualy regarded as short-distance transportation. 1 Their surprising bike trips were first spotted and shared online by the shared bike maintenance personnel(维修人员) in Tianjin. According to the information, the whole cycling journey covers 125 kilometers, lasting 10 hours and 28 minutes without any stops. They have become popular because of their surprising action. 2 The bikes were stopped at the Tientsin Eye Ferris wheel in Tianjin. They had the name and logo of Beijing Institute of Technology(北京理工大学) printed on them. On Tuesday, a post from the official account of Beijing Institute of Technology showed the riders􀆳 identities and the reason for their journey. The four riders are overseas students from Malaysia. They are Li Sijing, Peng Yongzhi, Chen Yuhang and Qiu Yuxiang. 3 They want to leave a mark on their school life. “At first, I rode a bike for weight loss. After losing 60 kilograms, I have falen in love with this sport,” said Li. Encouraged by Li􀆳s passion(激 情), the other three students joined in on the riding activities. The trip to Tianjin marked their first long-distance riding experience. 4 The distance of over 100 kilometers is OK for new riders. “Compared with high-speed train journeys, riding bikes alows us to have a wonderful experi- ence of China􀆳s beautiful scenes,” added Li. According to Li, the reason why they chose to ride bikes is that the bikes have the logo and the name of “Beijing Institute of Technology”. They want to take memorable pictures with something about their colege. “ 5 However, we are contacting the students at Tianjin University. We hope that they can ride the bikes back to our school,” said the students. A worker of Tianjin shared bike services said that riding bikes is a green way to travel. It is encouraged. But for chalenging and long- distance journeys, it is better to use more professional bikes. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。 A. Due to limited holiday time, we did not ride back. B. They usualy ride bikes from the bed- rooms to their classrooms. C. People usualy ride them from subway stations to workplaces. D. They are roommates and about to finish studying in the university. E. Li also said that Tianjin is a city with a long history and rich culture. F. The logo printed on the bikes shows that they are students from a university. G. The riders were unknown at first but soon signs on the bikes provided a clear clue. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)八年级上 13 外刊阅读 ▶ “答案与解析”见P2 阅读理解。 幽灵船玛丽·塞莱斯特号的秘密 One of the great secrets of al time is the story behind the ship the Mary Celeste. It was found moving in the Atlantic Ocean in the late 19th century. Everything on the ship was in perfect order, but there was nobody on board. The Mary Celeste was discovered on 4th December, 1872. A sailor(水手) from another ship, the Dei Gratia, first noticed the Mary Celeste. The Mary Celeste was moving about inan unusual way and seemed to be out of control. The sailor went to cal the captain(船 长) and together they watched the ship for a time, shouting to try to get the attention of al the sailors. But no one answered their cals. Finaly, the captain of the Dei Gratia ordered some of his sailors to go and find out what was wrong. They climbed down into a smal boat and rowed across to the Mary Celeste. What they discovered was incredible. The Mary Celeste seemed to be in almost perfect condition, but there was no one on it. It seemed that al the sailors had left in a great hurry. A sailor from the Dei Gratia explained what he saw, “It was strange. The last note in the ship􀆳s diary was dated 25th November, 1872. It was near the island of Santa Maria in the Azores. They had left their shoes and clothes, but one of the boats was missing. There was stil food on the tables, and a pot of tea in the galey. There was a lot of water below deck. Al the cargo(货物) was stil there. We didn􀆳t know what to do.” So what was the story behind this strange ship? People are stil searching for the secrets behind the wonder. (素材来源: Learn Hot English) 1. 创新考法·组合选择 What is true about the ship the Mary Celeste? ① There was nothing perfect on the ship. ② It was discovered on 4th December, 1872. ③ Nobody was on the Mary Celeste. ④ It was hard for the captain to drive the ship. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 2. Why did the sailors from the Dei Gratia go to the Mary Celeste? A. Because they heard a cry for help. B. Because nobody answered their cals. C. Because they needed some food and drinks. D. Because they saw the ship was going down. 3. What does the underlined word “incredible” mean? A. Unbelievable. B. Important. C. Funny. D. Similar. 4. The sailors of the Mary Celeste were away from the ship for about . A. five days B. ten days C. fifteen days D. twenty days 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation [写作专题特训] One possible version: Dear Linda, I spent a great and interesting weekend last week. I fed some hens and pigs on the farm on Saturday morning. They were very cute and I loved them. In theafternoon, I helped to pick fruit, and it was very interesting. Then I flew kites with my cousins on the farm. We had a great time there. The next morning, I went fishing near a lake with my uncle. I got some fish and I was very happy. On Sunday afternoon, I rode back home. I was tired, but I realy had a happy weekend. Yours, Li Hua 单元整合拓展 一、 1. mine 2. decision 3. eating 4. to exercise 二、 1~6. ABDCAA 三、 1. It seems that 2. to be 3. not; enough 4. mine 四、 1. few friends 2. feels like 3. teaches me; by myself 4. It seems that 5. enough time to do 学霸新视野 时文阅读A 1. For its spicy hot pot. 根据第一段中“More and more people are traveling to the city for its spicy hot pot— malatang.”可知,越来越多的人因麻辣烫到天水旅游。 2. More than 400 (customers). 根据第二段中“According to a restaurant owner in Tianshui, he has been serving more than 400 customers a day”可知答案。 3. Since 根据后面的has been可知,本句时态为现在完成 时。自从那时起,网络上关于“天水麻辣烫”的讨论一直很 热烈。 4. What makes the spicy hot pot special in Tianshui. 根 据本段中“What makes it special in Tianshui?”可知,本段 介绍了天水麻辣烫特别的原因。 5. On March 16, 2024. 根据最后一段中“And on March 16, 2024, a food festival started to show al kinds of local food.”可知答案。 时文阅读B 1. C 上文提及共享单车通常被认为是短途交通工具,此 处顺承表示:人们通常从地铁站骑单车去工作场所。 2. G 下文提及自行车上有北京理工大学的名字和标识, 此处对应表示:一开始人们不知道他们是谁,但是不久自 行车上的标识提供了清晰的线索。 3. D 上文提及四位骑行者的身份,下文提及他们希望在 他们的学校生活中留下自己的印记,此处对应表示:他们 是室友,即将完成大学学业。 4. E 上文提及天津之行是他们第一次长途骑行,此处对 应表示:他还说,天津是一座历史悠久、文化丰富的城市。 5. A 下文表示转折“然而,我们正在联系天津大学的学 生。我们希望他们能把自行车骑回我们学校”,此处对应表 示:由于假期时间有限,“我们”没有骑自行车回去。 外刊阅读 1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中but there was nobody on board与第二段中“The Mary Celeste was discovered on 4th December, 1872.”可知,②③项符合文意。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But no one answered their cals. Finaly, the captain of the Dei Gratia ordered some of his sailors to go and find out what was wrong.”可 知,水手们去玛丽·塞莱斯特号是因为没有听到人回答 他们。 3. A 词义猜测题。下文讲述玛丽·塞莱斯特号看起来 几乎完好无损,餐桌上有食物,厨房里有一壶茶,甲板下面 有很多水,所有的货物都还在那里,但船上一个人也没有。 因此,可以用“难以置信”一词来形容这种场景。 4. B 推理判断题。第二段提及玛丽·塞莱斯特号于 1872年12月4日被发现,第三段提及航海日志上的最后 一条记录在1872年11月25日。由此可知,玛丽·塞莱斯 特号的水手离船大约十天。 Unit 2 　 How often do you exercise 第1课时 Section A 1a~2d [课时新知特训] 一、 1. Internet 2. programs 3. housework 4. ful 二、 1. help with 2. Once a week 3. swung 4. hardly ever 5. exercises 三、 1~4. AADB 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2