Unit 6 Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语（外研版2024）

C 练 写 作 One possible version: Dear friends, My name is Xianxian. I come from Sichuan. I􀆳m the symbol of China. I usualy feed on bamboo. However, I have few friends because many of us have been kiled. The number of us is faling quickly. And our homes are often destroyed. Our living places are becoming fewer and fewer. Also we can􀆳t find enough food to eat. We are in danger. We are good friends of humans. I hope humans wil stop cutting down the bamboo forests, and please set up more nature parks for us at the same time. Then we wil have enough bamboo to eat. We􀆳l be able to live in peace and enjoy our lives happily. Yours, Xianxian 学霸新视野 A 阅 时 文 1. It has too many visitors./Too many visitors are visiting Japan. 由第一段中“Japan is a country that is meeting such a problem now. Too many visitors from around the world are visiting Japan these days.”可知,日本的麻烦在于 游客太多。 2. The town of Fujikawaguchiko. 由上文中“The town of Fujikawaguchiko is at the foot of Mount Fuji.”可知, It指 代The town of Fujikawaguchiko。 3. They don􀆳t folow the rules. 由第三段中“She says that it is because of ‘some visitors who don􀆳t folow the rules’.”可知,该官员认为有些游客不遵守规则。 4. C. 上文提及京都的当地人不能乘坐繁忙的公共汽车, C处对应表示:他们中的大多数人都是骑自行车或步行去 上班。 5. Beijing. Because there are many interesting places there.(言之有理即可) B 读 外 刊 1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We don􀆳t get snow in Malaysia.”可知,塔利娅和蒂亚是马来西亚人。 2. A 推理判断题。下文提及“我们”喜欢在那里玩,喜欢 骑自行车、玩滑板。上文对应表示:在“我们”家后面有一个 公园。 3. C 词义猜测题。段落首句提及天热的时候“我们”跳进 游泳池凉快一下。本句对应表示:“我们”大部分时间也开 空调。 4. C 细节理解题。根据there are plenty of things to do indoors可知,第五段谈及室内活动。 5. D 篇章结构题。第一段回复来信内容,第二段概括有 很多事情可以做,第三、四、五、六段介绍可以进行的各种活 动,故本文结构为①/②/③④⑤⑥。 Unit 6　The power of plants Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas A 过 基 础 一、 1. root 2. oxygen 3. influence 4. rainforest 二、 1. colects 2. breathing 3. natural 4. produces 三、 A 1. though 2. sent up 3. climate 4. products 5. raincoat B 1. rose 2. within 3. quarters 4. seeds 5. turn into 四、 1. C 句意:在长时间的徒步旅行之后,他们需要 休息。 2. C 句意:———嗨,汤姆,你吃过厨房里自制的曲奇饼了 吗? ———是的。它们和糖一样甜! 3. C 后一句句意:她把鸡蛋、牛奶和糖混合来做这块蛋 糕。 mix意为“混合”,准确地描述了将鸡蛋、牛奶和糖结合 在一起以制作蛋糕的动作。 4. C 前一句句意:(现在)已经过了午夜了,每个人都正准 备休息。 past用于表示某个时间点已经过去。在这里, past midnight表示现在已经过了午夜,与句子中的“已经” 和“正准备休息”相符。 B 练 语 法 一、 1. wil go/are going 2. Wil; see/Are; going to see 3. won􀆳t start/aren􀆳t going to start 4. wil learn/is going to learn 5. wil plant/are going to plant 6. wil help/am going to help 二、 1. D 问句句意为:周六上午你打算做什么? 答句与 其对应,也使用一般将来时回应。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 61 2. D 根据In the near future可知,时态要用一般将来时。 there be句型的将来时是there wil be/is/are going to be。 3. C 句意:苏珊和她的妹妹后天将在公园里拍一些照片。 时间状语the day after tomorrow提示时态应该用一般将 来时。 4. D 句意:这个星期天我将去滑冰。你想要来吗? 根据 时间状语this Sunday和句子“Do you want to come?”可 知,事情还没有发生,所以应该用一般将来时。 5. C 句意:———暑假期间你将要去做什么? ———我将成 为医院的一名志愿者。问句用一般将来时,答句也应用一 般将来时。 6. C 句意:未来,职业学生将更容易找到工作。根据In the future可知,句子使用一般将来时。 三、 1. isn􀆳t going to 2. Wil; celebrate; they won􀆳t 3. Are; going to watch; Yes; they are 4. What wil they do C 刷 语 篇 一、 1. own 2. happens 3. Though 4. sunlight 5. change 6. sunflower 7. grow 8. breathe 9. influences 10. simple 二、 1. C 句意:一天,他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上,翅 膀断了。根据下文the bird became better and better可知, 是一只受伤的鸟。 2. B 句意:它无法飞行。根据下文ready to fly again可 知,此处指鸟不能飞了。 3. A 句意:他给它食物和水。此处是give sth. to sb.短语。 4. D 句意:它开心地准备再次飞翔。根据“and the bird became better and better. It was ...ready to fly again.”可 知,能再次飞翔,鸟儿是开心的。 5. A 句意:当拉维看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时,他感 到开心。根据“As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ...”可知,鸟儿在天空中越飞越高。 6. B 句意:他开始喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。根 据句意可知,应该是看望病人。 7. C 句意:多年过去了,拉维成长为村子里深受人们喜爱 的一员。根据Years passed可知,拉维应该是长大了。 8. D 句意:他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱 和关怀的地方。 9. B 句意:我们的行为,无论多么微小,都能带来改变。 联系上下文并结合语境可知,小的行为也能带来改变。 10. A 句意:如果善良到处传播,我们就有能力创造一个 更美好的世界。 kindness is spread around是we wil have the power to create a better world的肯定条件,用If引导条 件状语从句。 三、 1. D 推理判断题。根据前后语境及后面的句子“The two sides of the leaf close against each other. Long green teeth lock together around it. The fly has been caught by the Venus flytrap.”可知,捕蝇草的两片叶子合上把苍蝇困 在里面,结合选项可知选D项。 2. A 推理判断题。 根据文中“When an insect touches a hair, it creates an electrical signal in the leaf.”可知, A项正 确; 根据文中the leaf traps suddenly shut可知,捕蝇草的 叶子是突然合上的,不是慢慢合上的,故B项错误; 根据文 中“the Venus flytrap now releases a different liquid—one that slowly eats away at the insect”可知, C、 D项错误。 3. C 标题概括题。本文主要介绍了捕蝇草捕获昆虫,并 用特殊的液体消化它们的过程。 四、 1~5. TFFTF Part 2 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas A 过 基 础 一、 1. biscuits 2. corn 3. Silk 4. roses 5. cotton 6. Bamboos 7. husband 8. coffee 二、 1. health 2. importance 3. chatting 4. relaxing 5. popular 6. cooking 7. adults 8. connects 9. ways 10. to play 三、 A 1. key 2. cultures 3. weekend 4. relaxing 5. more than B 1. adults 2. yard 3. feels like 4. to share 5. prefers 四、 1. D 句意:———你英语口语非常好的秘诀是什 么? ———熟能生巧! 2. B 句子在谈论附近开放新公园的消息。 3. B 根据答语中“传统的聊天室”可知是teahouse。 4. B key意为“关键”。句子表达的是努力和坚持不懈是 成功的关键因素。 5. B 经常锻炼可以改善身心健康。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 71 73 Part 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas A　过 基 础 ▶ “答案与解析”见P16 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. (2024·原创)The (根) of this tree is very deep. 2. The air we breathe contains about 21% (氧气). 3. His kind words had a good (影响) on my self-confidence. 4. The (雨林) is home to countless species of plants and animals. 二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 答案讲解 1. (2024·广安改编)My sister Tina often (colection) litter with some volunteers in the park. 2. 易错题 When you exercise, your (breathe) rate increases. 3. 易错题 The waterfal is a (nature) wonder of the area. 4. 易错题 The farm (product) organic (有机的) vegetables for the local market. 三、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 A produce climate though raincoat send up 1. (2024· 原 创)She was tired, she didn􀆳t show it. 2. 易错题 They the new satelite(人造卫星) successfuly by the rocket. 3. The change is causing the sea level to rise. 4. 易错题 Online shopping alows us to compare from diferent selers easily. 5. She put on her before going out in the heavy rain. B within quarter seed rise turn into 1. 易错题 Her voice with excitement(激动) as she told the story. 2. They must complete the project three months. 3. (2024·原创)易错题 It takes three of an hour to walk to the nearest subway station from here. 4. (2024·原创)易错题 She saved the from her favourite tomato plant for next year􀆳s planting. 5. The cloud wil finaly rain. 四、 单项选择。 1. After a long hike, they needed a . A. gym B. test C. rest D. chat 2. — Hey, Tom, did you try the homemade cookies in the kitchen? — Yes. They are as sweet as ! A. cucumber B. salt C. sugar D. pork 答案讲解 3. (2024·原创)易混题 — How did she make the cake? — She the eggs with milk and sugar to make the cake. A. made B. baked C. mixed D. cooked 4. — It is already midnight, and everyone is preparing to rest. — Indeed, it􀆳s time for us to get some rest, too. A. before B. on C. past D. pass 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 6 The power of plantsUnit 6 　The power of plants 74 B　练 语 法 ▶ “答案与解析”见P16 一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. 易错题 John is waiting for me. We (go) to the bookstore together. 2. you (see) Panda Xiao Qi Ji next weekend? 3. They (not start) a new business in the near future. 4. She (learn) Spanish because she plans to travel to Spain. 5. — What are you going to do this spring? — We (plant) trees and flowers in our backyard. 6. I (help) you with your homework if you need it. 二、 单项选择。 1. — What are you going to do on Saturday morning? — Wel, it􀆳s going to be sunny, so I a picnic with my friend. A. have B. had C. has D. am going to have 2. In the near future, there self- driving cars in our city. A. is B. was C. are D. wil be 3. Susan and her sister some photos in the park the day after tomorrow. 答案讲解 A. take B. took C. wil take D. takes 4. I ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A. go B. went C. goes D. wil go 5. — What are you going to do in the summer vacation? — I a volunteer in the hospital. A. was B. am C. wil be D. are 6. In the future, vocational(职业的) students it easier to get jobs. A. found B. find C. wil find D. finds 三、 句型转换。 1. She is going to visit her friends in New York next month.(改为否定句) She visit her friends in New York next month. 2. They wil celebrate their anniversary(周年纪 念日) with a big party.(改为一般疑问句并 作否定回答) — they their anniversary with a big party? — No, . 3. The children are going to watch a movie tonight.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — the children a movie tonight? — , . 答案讲解 4. 易错题 They wil start the meeting in a few minutes.(对画线部分提问) in a few minutes? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)七年级上 75 C　刷 语 篇 ▶ “答案与解析”见P17 一、 (2024·原创)根据中文提示完成短文。 答案讲解 Plants are amazing and can produce their 1. (自己的) food through a process caled photosynthesis(光合作 用). This process mainly 2. (发生) in the leaves. 3. (尽 管) it may seem easy, photosynthesis is actualy quite complex. The plant takes in 4. (阳 光), CO2 from the air, and water from the soil. With the help of chlorophyl(叶绿素) in the leaves, the plant can 5. (改变) these ingredients(原料) into food. The 6. (向日葵), for example, uses photosynthesis to produce energy, which alows it to 7. (成长) and flourish(茁壮成长). During photosynthesis, plants also 8. (呼吸) out oxygen. This process greatly 9. (影响) the climate, as it helps to reduce the amount(数量) of CO2 in the air. In short, photosynthesis is a 10. (简单的) but incredible(不可思议的) way that plants sustain(维持) life on Earth. 二、 (2024·云南改编)完形填空。 In a smal vilage, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He liked helping others. One day, he saw a wounded 1 lying on the ground with a broken wing(翅膀). It was unable to 2 . He gave food and water 3 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and beter. It was 4 ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 5 , he felt happy. He began to feed homeless animals and visit 6 people. His kindness encouraged people to folow his example. Years passed, and Ravi 7 to be a beloved member of the vilage. His simple deeds(行为) 8 the vilage into a place ful of love and care. Our acts, no matter how 9 , can make a difference. 10 kindness is spread around, we wil have the power to create a better world. 1. A. ant B. bee C. bird D. dog 2. A. see B. fly C. eat D. drink 3. A. to B. by C. from D. about 4. A. widelyB. only C. quietlyD. happily 5. A. sky B. lake C. box D. house 6. A. rich B. sick C. strict D. wise 7. A. got up B. gave up C. grew up D. woke up 8. A. cut B. took C. sold D. changed 9. A. brave B. smal C. serious D. dangerous 10. A. If B. BeforeC. And D. Though 三、 [核心素养] 阅读理解。 人与自然———自然生态 答案讲解 A hungry fly(苍 蝇) speeds through a forest. It smels nectar(花 蜜) and lands on a green leaf. It starts to drink the sweet liquid(液体). Suddenly, the fly􀆳s world turns green. The two sides of the leaf close against each other. Long green teeth lock together around it. The fly has been caught by the Venus flytrap. There is no way to run away alive. The Venus flytrap is perhaps the most famous kiler plant. There are smal hairs along each of the Venus flytrap􀆳s two leaves. When an insect touches a hair, it creates an electrical 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 6 The power of plants 76 signal in the leaf. The insect can continue feeding—for now. But if it touches another hair within 20 seconds, the leaf traps suddenly shut. This alows the plant to tel(辨别) the difference between a drop of water, for example, and a moving insect. Once trapped, an insect has little chance of staying alive. Instead of nectar, the Venus flytrap now releases(释放) a different liquid— one that slowly eats away at the insect. About ten days later, the plant􀆳s leaves open again, and the Venus flytrap is ready for its next meal. 1. What does the underlined part “the fly􀆳s world turns green” realy mean? A. The fly lands on a green leaf. B. The fly speeds into the forest. C. The fly drinks the green nectar. D. The fly is trapped by the leaves. 2. Which of the folowing is true about the Venus flytrap? A. It uses electrical signals. B. Its trap closes very slowly. C. It makes three kinds of liquid. D. It eats with its long teeth. 3. What􀆳s the best title for the passage? A. Wonderful electricity B. Powerful hairs C. A famous kiler plant D. The death of an insect 四、 (2024·嘉兴联考改编)任务型阅读。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is caled wormwood. On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck. On the other hand, its special smel can keep annoying insects(昆虫) away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter(苦的) but smels very pleasant. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. Wormwood is wel-known for its ability to treat a great number of ilnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is stil serving local people. In 2017, Qichun held the World Argy Wormwood Industry Convention. It takes place during the Dragon Boat Festival every year. And it is good for the popularity(流 行) of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. At the same time, wormwood is gradualy known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. 根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。 1. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. 2. Wormwood tastes sweet and smels very pleasant. 3. Li Shizhen was a very famous TCM expert during the Tang Dynasty. 4. The World Argy Wormwood Industry Convention takes place during the Dragon Boat Festival. 5. Wormwood isn􀆳t the main industry in Qichun. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)七年级上