21.Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!(单元知识巩固清单)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(人教版)

2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版) Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! （①重点词汇语法知识清单；②词汇默写清单；③基础巩固练习） 必备知识整理清单 重点短语 1.go to the party　　　去参加聚会 2.have a great time 玩得开心 3.half the class 一半的学生 4.have a class meeting 开班会 5.keep...to oneself　　　保守秘密 6.in the end 最后 7.make mistakes 犯错误 8.be angry with sb. 生某人的气 9.run away 逃避;逃跑 10.in half 分成两半 重点句式 1.If you do, you ’ll have a great time. 如果你(那样)做,你会玩得很开心。 2.The students are talking about when to have a birthday party. 学生们正在讨论什么时候举办生日聚会。 3.What will happen if they have the party today? 如果他们今天举办聚会,将会发生什么? 4.When is a good time to have the party? 什么时候是举办聚会的好时间? 5.Because they ’ll be too lazy to cook. 因为他们将太懒而不做饭。 6.Unless we talk to someone, we ’ll certainly feel worse. 除非我们与他人交流,否则我们一定会感到更糟糕。(unless= if...not) 7.Talking to someone helps a lot. 和别人交谈很有帮助。 8.She was afraid to tell her parents about it. 她害怕告诉父母这件事。 9.It is best not to run away from our problems. 最好不要逃避我们(所面对)的问题。 10.So you ’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 因此,你只要和他们聊聊你的问题,就等于解决了问题的一半! 核心考点 1.If you go to the party, you ’ll have a great time!  如果你去参加聚会, 你将会玩得很开心!(教材P73) (1)have a great time意为“玩得开心”,其中great可以用good, nice, wonderful, pleasant等代替。后面可以跟动词-ing形式,表示“做……很愉快”。 (2)同义短语有: 2.Half the class won ’t come. 班上一半的学生不会来。(教材P74) “half the+名词”意为“一半……”,作主语时,谓语动词的形式由其后的名词决定。若名词为单数形式或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式; 若名词为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。 【知识拓展】“几个半”的表示方法 一个半 one and a half+可数名词复数 one+可数名词单数+and+a half 几个(大于一个)半 基数词(大于一)+and+a half+可数名词复数 基数词(大于一)+可数名词复数+and+a half 3.They ’ll be too lazy to cook. 他们将太懒而不做饭。(教材P74) (1)too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,表达否定意义。too后面接形容词或副词,to后面接动词原形构成动词不定式; (2)若表示“对某人来说太……而不能……”,则用too...for sb. to...。 【知识拓展】too...to...的同义句式 (1)too...to...结构与not...enough to...结构的转换: enough前面的形容词或副词与too后面的形容词或副词构成反义词。 (2)too...to...结构与so...that...结构的转换: so...that...结构中,so后面接形容词或副词,that后面接从句且用否定形式。 4.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. 他们给她买了一个新钱包,还让她再小心些。(教材P77) (1)careful为形容词,意为“小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的”,其反义词是careless。 (2)be careful单独使用时,意为“小心”,相当于take care或look out,常用于祈使句中。 (3)careful的常见短语 (4)careful 的副词形式是carefully。 You should be more careful with your money. 你花钱要更慎重些。 Be careful of fire.小心火。 He always listens to the teachers carefully, so he does well in all subjects. 他上课总是认真听讲,所以他各门功课都很优秀。 5.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. 罗伯特·亨特就一些常见问题给学生们提供建议。(教材P77) advise 动词 ·advise sb. about sth.意为“就某事给某人提出建议” ·advise sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“建议某人(不)做某事” ·advise+that从句,从句中谓语要用(should+)动词原形 advice 名词, 不可数 ·a piece of advice 意为“一条建议” ·give sb.advice意为“给某人提建议” ·take/follow/accept sb. ’s advice意为“接受某人的建议” ·ask for advice意为“征求建议” My parents advise me to read more books. 我的父母建议我多读书。 Can you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗? My teacher advises that I (should) study hard. 我的老师建议我(应该)努力学习。 6.If I tell my parents,they ’ll be angry! 如果我告诉我的父母,他们会生气!(教材P77) 【近义辨析】be angry with与be angry at/about be angry with 后跟表示“人”的名词作宾语,表示“生某人的气”,而且还可以再跟for/about (doing) sth.表示生气的原因 be angry at/about 后接表示“言行”的名词、代词、动词-ing形式或what引导的从句作宾语,表示“对某事感到气愤” 【知识图解】 语法回顾 if引导的条件状语从句 一、基本结构 条件状语从句表示从句动作的发生是主句动作发生的前提条件。if引导的条件状语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号将其与主句隔开。 二、时态运用：if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的情况 1.主句的谓语动词是一般将来时。 You will be late for school if you get up late.如果你起得晚,你上学将会迟到。 2.主句的谓语动词中含有can/may等情态动词。 If you want to get that reward, you must work hard. 如果你想得到那份奖励,你必须努力工作。 3.主句是祈使句。 Don ’t forget to lock the door if you are the last one to leave the room. 如果你是最后一个离开房间的人,别忘了锁门。 三、句型转换 1.借助“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”来转换。其中and表示句意顺承,or表示转折。 If you don ’t hurry up, you ’ll be late. =Hurry up, or you ’ll be late. 如果你不快点,你就会迟到。 If you use your head, you ’ll find a way. =Use your head, and you ’ll find a way. 如果你动脑的话,你会找到一种方法。 2.借助介词with或without来转换。 If you help me, I ’ll finish my job soon. =With your help, I ’ll finish my job soon. 如果你帮助我,我会很快完成我的工作。 【知识拓展】as/so long as(只要)和unless(除非;如果不)也引导条件状语从句。 重点词汇默写回顾 第一组 I.单词 1.会议;集会;会面n.　　　　________________ 2.录像带;录像n. ________________ 3.组织;筹备v. ________________ 4.巧克力n. ________________ 5.难过;失望;沮丧adj. ________________ 6.出租汽车;的士n. ________________ 7.劝告;建议n. ________________ II.词块 1.玩得开心　　 　　 ________________ 2.班会 ________________ 3.炸土豆片;炸薯条 ________________ 4.为英语考试而学习 ________________ 5.无聊 ________________ 6.生日聚会 ________________ 7.在周六晚上 ________________ 8.班级一半的学生 ________________ 9.聚会游戏 ________________ 第二组 I.单词 1.旅行;游历v.&n.　　　　　________________ 2.代理人;经纪人n. ________________ 3.专家 n. ________________ 4.(13~19岁的)青少年 n. ________________ 5.正常的;一般的 adj. ________________ 6.除非;如果不 conj. ________________ 7.无疑;肯定;当然;行 adv. ________________ 8.钱包 n. ________________ 9.英里n. ________________ 10.发怒的;生气的 adj. ________________ 11.善解人意的;体谅人的 adj. ________________ 12.粗心的;不小心的 adj. ________________ 13.错误;失误 n. ________________ 14.他自己 pron. ________________ 15.小心的;细致的;慎重的 adj.________________ 16.劝告;建议 v. ________________ 17.解决;解答 v. ________________ 18.步;步骤 n. ________________ 19.相信;信任 v. ________________ 20.经验;经历 n. ________________ 21.在中途;部分地做 adj.&adv. ________________ 22.别的;其他的 adv. ________________ II.词块 1.保守秘密 ________________ 2.分成两半 ________________ 3.世界各地 ________________ 4.赚许多钱 ________________ 5.接受教育 ________________ 6.害怕做某事 ________________ 7.最后;终于 ________________ 8.犯错误 ________________ 9.逃离;回避 ________________ 10.解决问题 ________________ 基础知识实战演练 一、单项选择 1．I decided that I would study ________ Kate. A．as careful as B．as hard as C．as hardly as D．so hard as 2．If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again　　　you are comfortable with them. A．unless B．if C．until D．while 3．Lucy is ________ at dancing, but Linda does ________ in it. A．poor, well B．good, bad C．great, well D．bad, good 4．— Can I use your _______? I want to take some photos.   — Of course, here you are. A．wallet B．camera C．gloves D．watch 5．If you don’t go, I shall not ________. A．too B．also C．neither D．either 6． If you ___ to the Palace Museum next week, I will go with you. A．go B．will go C．went D．goes 7．－I’m going to learn the piano when I retire. －That sounds _________ a good idea. A．like B．as C．about D．of 8．—Why are you so ______, Mary? —My mom fell ill last night and I’m worried about her. A．angry B．happy C．interested D．upset 9． If you _______ , I will _______ myself. A．don’t come; mop up it B．don’t come; mop it up C．won’t come; mop up it D．won’t come; mop it up 10．— Is that Mrs. Black speaking? — Sorry. She isn’t ________ now. Can she call you back later? A．available B．serious C．normal D．personal 11．—What do you think of the trip to the mountain villages? —It was a wonderful ________ and I’ll never forget it. A．experience B．advice C．exercise D．resolution 12．After a long time for working, I’m really ____________. I want to have a rest. A．angry B．hungry C．tired 13．I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear.  Can you make a ________for me? A．condition B．experience C．direction D．decision 14．Middle school students _________ smoke because it is bad for their health. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．may not 15．He is a _______ student, and he always listens to the teachers _______. A．careful；careful B．careful；carefully C．carefully；carefully D．carefully；careful 16．—Who ______ will go with us? —Some of my friends. A．other B．another C．others D．else 17．You don’t look as ________ as usual. What’s wrong with you? A．useful B．cheerful C．careful D．helpful 18．—I don’t know what to do. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. A．suggestion B．money C．advice D．information 19．Who listens _________, Jack or Bill? A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．more careful 20．—How do you like the movie? —Well, I ____________ you not to see it. It is not as good as the poster says. A．suggest B．hope C．consider D．advise 21．Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________. A．happy B．sadly C．upset D．lovely 22．Tianwen-1 is China’s first step to Mars. _________ it lands on Mars successfully, we will know more about this planet. A．If B．Although C．Before D. Until 23．They are ________ a good time in the park now. A．have B．has C．hasing D．having 24．My sister doesn’t like listening to pop music, because she has trouble ________ the words. A．understand B．understanding C．spell D．spelling 25．He got the high score again because he took every class ________. A．carelessly B．carefully C．careful D．careless 26．—Will Joe come to our new club this weekend? —I am not sure ________ he will come, but I don’t doubt ________ he will help us. A．if; whether B．that; whether C．whether; if: D．whether; that 27．I don’t know ________ she can finish the work by the end of this month. A．if B．while C．when D．unless 28．—Do you know the idiom (成语) “Meng’s mother makes three moves”? —Yes. It tells that a mother did all she could to offer her child the best ________. A．invitation B．information C．experience D．environment 29．They arrived early at the airport, __________they had time to go shopping. A．but B．or C．so D．because 30．—I saw Jane help an old man cross the street this morning. —Oh, it’s ________ of her to do such a thing. A．careless B．typical C．successful D．crazy 31．He was tired he could not go on walking. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．too, that 32．—I smoke more than before because of the heavy work. — For your health, I think you ________ change your lifestyle. A．may B．can C．should D．will 33．As teenagers, problems and worries are ________ in life. A．normal B．creative C．comfortable D．impossible 34．The World Environment Day is on . A．February 3 B．June 5 C．August 12 D．December 26 35．Online learning is greater for the students if they can ________ themselves better. A．compare B．attend C．punish D．control 36．If you work for a long time, you ________ tired. A．will B．can be C．will be D．have been 37．Tara studies much ________ than her sister. A．carefully B．careful C．more careful D．more carefully 38．We will have a party if Tom ________ our team. A．will join B．joins C．joined D．is joining 39．We will visit the Shanghai Museum if it ________ tomorrow. A．will not rain B．isn’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．isn’t raining 40．Peter has been a secretary for a long time, so he has __________ experience. A．only a little B．a lot of C．many D．few 41．Don’t be upset! You ________ cheer up and try it one more time. A．shall B．might C．could D．should 42．—Sally will ________ into the role of our new leader this year. —Great! She did a good job in our football team last year. A．run B．break C．step D．look 43．He isn’t sure if he _____ rich when he grows up. If he ______ rich, he may have problems ______ who his real friends are. A．is; is; knowing B．is; will be; to know C．will be; is; to know D．will be; is; knowing 44．Don’t worry . Our teacher will come to show us _______the new computer. A．how can we use B．what to use C．how to use D．what can we use 45．—Does Ted tell you ________ he will come next week? —No, he doesn’t. But ________ he comes, I’ll give you a ring. A．if; whether B．whether; whether C．if; if D．whether; / 46．--- Is it usually warm in Yangzhou in May？ --- Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes. A．must B．should C．would D．can 二、单词拼写 47．Take some, you like them very much. 48．The rich man has lots money. 49．I’ll stay at home and watch a v this weekend. I don’t want to go anywhere. 50．The old man lives by . 51．My brother is 13 years old now. He is old enough to go to school by . 52．He is famous a singer. 53．I don’t want to live anywhere . I just want to live here. 54．If Minnie doesn’t go to the evening party, I , either. 55．Sometimes it is difficult for us to some problems by ourselves. But we can ask parents, teachers and friends for help. 56．Please be with the water. It’s too hot. 57．You will never get anywhere (除非) you have already set your own goal. 58．Tina is making plans, because she likes travelling very much. 59．My mother was with me because of my carelessness. 60．The government the public to avoid traveling unless necessary. 61． you win the game, your mum will buy you a new e-dictionary. 62．Through Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》, I learned an important lesson: nothing is impossible you put your heart into it. 63． everyone tries to sort garbage (分类垃圾), our environment will become much better. 64．We can easily become unhappy we work out our problems in our daily life. 65．—Have you heard that Judy is going to work as a volunteer in a mountain area? —What an unusual ! She will remember it forever. 66．He doesn’t want to have a different life and he just wants to keep a life. 三、短文填空 综合填空根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 What is the most important thing in a big sports game? 67 (take) part in it, enjoying it or winning gold medals? Maybe each of them 68 (be) not important. First of all, athletes should be 69 (friend) to their opponents (对手), even if they need to “fight” in the game. It’s part of sportsmanship. During the 70 (nineteen) Asian Games in Hangzhou, there were many moving moments in the games. Oksana Chusovitina (丘索维金娜) is 71 player from Uzbekistan. She took part in the games 72 48 years old. After a match, people cheered for her, and Chusovitina put her hands together 73 (show) a “heart”. “I’m just doing what l love, so why should I stop?” Chusovitina said. The 9-year-old skateboarder (滑板运动员) Mazel Alegado may be the youngest athlete at the Games and also a good example of sportsmanship. Alegado is from the Philippines. Although she couldn’t do some difficult moves, she tried to bring out her 74 (good) skills because she wants to try her hardest. “Don’t give up, and if boys can do it, girls can do it as well,” she said. 75 Honevejudo (柔道) player did something rude. On Sept 24, during a match, South Korean player Lee Hye-kyeong, 27, slapped (扇) her opponent in the face. The other athlete 76 (hurt). In judo, athletes can’t hit the opponent with any body part, such as the head or knees. Because her act was a sign of bad sportsmanship, Lee got a red card. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版) Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! （①重点词汇语法知识清单；②词汇默写清单；③基础巩固练习） 必备知识整理清单 重点短语 1.go to the party　　　去参加聚会 2.have a great time 玩得开心 3.half the class 一半的学生 4.have a class meeting 开班会 5.keep...to oneself　　　保守秘密 6.in the end 最后 7.make mistakes 犯错误 8.be angry with sb. 生某人的气 9.run away 逃避;逃跑 10.in half 分成两半 重点句式 1.If you do, you ’ll have a great time. 如果你(那样)做,你会玩得很开心。 2.The students are talking about when to have a birthday party. 学生们正在讨论什么时候举办生日聚会。 3.What will happen if they have the party today? 如果他们今天举办聚会,将会发生什么? 4.When is a good time to have the party? 什么时候是举办聚会的好时间? 5.Because they ’ll be too lazy to cook. 因为他们将太懒而不做饭。 6.Unless we talk to someone, we ’ll certainly feel worse. 除非我们与他人交流,否则我们一定会感到更糟糕。(unless= if...not) 7.Talking to someone helps a lot. 和别人交谈很有帮助。 8.She was afraid to tell her parents about it. 她害怕告诉父母这件事。 9.It is best not to run away from our problems. 最好不要逃避我们(所面对)的问题。 10.So you ’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 因此,你只要和他们聊聊你的问题,就等于解决了问题的一半! 核心考点 1.If you go to the party, you ’ll have a great time!  如果你去参加聚会, 你将会玩得很开心!(教材P73) (1)have a great time意为“玩得开心”,其中great可以用good, nice, wonderful, pleasant等代替。后面可以跟动词-ing形式,表示“做……很愉快”。 (2)同义短语有: 2.Half the class won ’t come. 班上一半的学生不会来。(教材P74) “half the+名词”意为“一半……”,作主语时,谓语动词的形式由其后的名词决定。若名词为单数形式或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式; 若名词为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。 【知识拓展】“几个半”的表示方法 一个半 one and a half+可数名词复数 one+可数名词单数+and+a half 几个(大于一个)半 基数词(大于一)+and+a half+可数名词复数 基数词(大于一)+可数名词复数+and+a half 3.They ’ll be too lazy to cook. 他们将太懒而不做饭。(教材P74) (1)too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,表达否定意义。too后面接形容词或副词,to后面接动词原形构成动词不定式; (2)若表示“对某人来说太……而不能……”,则用too...for sb. to...。 【知识拓展】too...to...的同义句式 (1)too...to...结构与not...enough to...结构的转换: enough前面的形容词或副词与too后面的形容词或副词构成反义词。 (2)too...to...结构与so...that...结构的转换: so...that...结构中,so后面接形容词或副词,that后面接从句且用否定形式。 4.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. 他们给她买了一个新钱包,还让她再小心些。(教材P77) (1)careful为形容词,意为“小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的”,其反义词是careless。 (2)be careful单独使用时,意为“小心”,相当于take care或look out,常用于祈使句中。 (3)careful的常见短语 (4)careful 的副词形式是carefully。 You should be more careful with your money. 你花钱要更慎重些。 Be careful of fire.小心火。 He always listens to the teachers carefully, so he does well in all subjects. 他上课总是认真听讲,所以他各门功课都很优秀。 5.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. 罗伯特·亨特就一些常见问题给学生们提供建议。(教材P77) advise 动词 ·advise sb. about sth.意为“就某事给某人提出建议” ·advise sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“建议某人(不)做某事” ·advise+that从句,从句中谓语要用(should+)动词原形 advice 名词, 不可数 ·a piece of advice 意为“一条建议” ·give sb.advice意为“给某人提建议” ·take/follow/accept sb. ’s advice意为“接受某人的建议” ·ask for advice意为“征求建议” My parents advise me to read more books. 我的父母建议我多读书。 Can you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗? My teacher advises that I (should) study hard. 我的老师建议我(应该)努力学习。 6.If I tell my parents,they ’ll be angry! 如果我告诉我的父母,他们会生气!(教材P77) 【近义辨析】be angry with与be angry at/about be angry with 后跟表示“人”的名词作宾语,表示“生某人的气”,而且还可以再跟for/about (doing) sth.表示生气的原因 be angry at/about 后接表示“言行”的名词、代词、动词-ing形式或what引导的从句作宾语,表示“对某事感到气愤” 【知识图解】 语法回顾 if引导的条件状语从句 一、基本结构 条件状语从句表示从句动作的发生是主句动作发生的前提条件。if引导的条件状语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号将其与主句隔开。 二、时态运用：if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的情况 1.主句的谓语动词是一般将来时。 You will be late for school if you get up late.如果你起得晚,你上学将会迟到。 2.主句的谓语动词中含有can/may等情态动词。 If you want to get that reward, you must work hard. 如果你想得到那份奖励,你必须努力工作。 3.主句是祈使句。 Don ’t forget to lock the door if you are the last one to leave the room. 如果你是最后一个离开房间的人,别忘了锁门。 三、句型转换 1.借助“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”来转换。其中and表示句意顺承,or表示转折。 If you don ’t hurry up, you ’ll be late. =Hurry up, or you ’ll be late. 如果你不快点,你就会迟到。 If you use your head, you ’ll find a way. =Use your head, and you ’ll find a way. 如果你动脑的话,你会找到一种方法。 2.借助介词with或without来转换。 If you help me, I ’ll finish my job soon. =With your help, I ’ll finish my job soon. 如果你帮助我,我会很快完成我的工作。 【知识拓展】as/so long as(只要)和unless(除非;如果不)也引导条件状语从句。 重点词汇默写回顾 第一组 I.单词 1.会议;集会;会面n.　　　　________________ 2.录像带;录像n. ________________ 3.组织;筹备v. ________________ 4.巧克力n. ________________ 5.难过;失望;沮丧adj. ________________ 6.出租汽车;的士n. ________________ 7.劝告;建议n. ________________ II.词块 1.玩得开心　　 　　 ________________ 2.班会 ________________ 3.炸土豆片;炸薯条 ________________ 4.为英语考试而学习 ________________ 5.无聊 ________________ 6.生日聚会 ________________ 7.在周六晚上 ________________ 8.班级一半的学生 ________________ 9.聚会游戏 ________________ 第二组 I.单词 1.旅行;游历v.&n.　　　　　________________ 2.代理人;经纪人n. ________________ 3.专家 n. ________________ 4.(13~19岁的)青少年 n. ________________ 5.正常的;一般的 adj. ________________ 6.除非;如果不 conj. ________________ 7.无疑;肯定;当然;行 adv. ________________ 8.钱包 n. ________________ 9.英里n. ________________ 10.发怒的;生气的 adj. ________________ 11.善解人意的;体谅人的 adj. ________________ 12.粗心的;不小心的 adj. ________________ 13.错误;失误 n. ________________ 14.他自己 pron. ________________ 15.小心的;细致的;慎重的 adj.________________ 16.劝告;建议 v. ________________ 17.解决;解答 v. ________________ 18.步;步骤 n. ________________ 19.相信;信任 v. ________________ 20.经验;经历 n. ________________ 21.在中途;部分地做 adj.&adv. ________________ 22.别的;其他的 adv. ________________ II.词块 1.保守秘密 ________________ 2.分成两半 ________________ 3.世界各地 ________________ 4.赚许多钱 ________________ 5.接受教育 ________________ 6.害怕做某事 ________________ 7.最后;终于 ________________ 8.犯错误 ________________ 9.逃离;回避 ________________ 10.解决问题 ________________ 参考答案： 第一组 I.单词 1.会议;集会;会面n.　　　　meeting 2.录像带;录像n. video 3.组织;筹备v. organize 4.巧克力n. chocolate 5.难过;失望;沮丧adj. upset 6.出租汽车;的士n. taxi 7.劝告;建议n. advice II.词块 1.玩得开心　　 　　 have a great time  2.班会 class meeting  3.炸土豆片;炸薯条 potato chips  4.为英语考试而学习 study for an English exam  5.无聊 be bored  6.生日聚会 birthday party  7.在周六晚上 on Saturday evening  8.班级一半的学生 half the class  9.聚会游戏 the party games  第二组 I.单词 1.旅行;游历v.&n.　　　　　travel 2.代理人;经纪人n. agent 3.专家 n. expert 4.(13~19岁的)青少年 n. teenager 5.正常的;一般的 adj. normal 6.除非;如果不 conj. unless 7.无疑;肯定;当然;行 adv. certainly 8.钱包 n. wallet 9.英里n. mile 10.发怒的;生气的 adj. angry 11.善解人意的;体谅人的 adj. understanding 12.粗心的;不小心的 adj. careless 13.错误;失误 n. mistake 14.他自己 pron. himself 15.小心的;细致的;慎重的 adj.careful 16.劝告;建议 v. advise 17.解决;解答 v. solve 18.步;步骤 n. step 19.相信;信任 v. trust 20.经验;经历 n. experience 21.在中途;部分地做 adj.&adv. halfway 22.别的;其他的 adv. else II.词块 1.保守秘密 keep...to oneself  2.分成两半 in half  3.世界各地 around the world  4.赚许多钱 make a lot of money  5.接受教育 get an education  6.害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.  7.最后;终于 in the end  8.犯错误 make mistakes/make a mistake  9.逃离;回避 run away from  10.解决问题 solve a problem   基础知识实战演练 一、单项选择 1．I decided that I would study ________ Kate. A．as careful as B．as hard as C．as hardly as D．so hard as 2．If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again　　　you are comfortable with them. A．unless B．if C．until D．while 3．Lucy is ________ at dancing, but Linda does ________ in it. A．poor, well B．good, bad C．great, well D．bad, good 4．— Can I use your _______? I want to take some photos.   — Of course, here you are. A．wallet B．camera C．gloves D．watch 5．If you don’t go, I shall not ________. A．too B．also C．neither D．either 6． If you ___ to the Palace Museum next week, I will go with you. A．go B．will go C．went D．goes 7．－I’m going to learn the piano when I retire. －That sounds _________ a good idea. A．like B．as C．about D．of 8．—Why are you so ______, Mary? —My mom fell ill last night and I’m worried about her. A．angry B．happy C．interested D．upset 9． If you _______ , I will _______ myself. A．don’t come; mop up it B．don’t come; mop it up C．won’t come; mop up it D．won’t come; mop it up 10．— Is that Mrs. Black speaking? — Sorry. She isn’t ________ now. Can she call you back later? A．available B．serious C．normal D．personal 11．—What do you think of the trip to the mountain villages? —It was a wonderful ________ and I’ll never forget it. A．experience B．advice C．exercise D．resolution 12．After a long time for working, I’m really ____________. I want to have a rest. A．angry B．hungry C．tired 13．I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear.  Can you make a ________for me? A．condition B．experience C．direction D．decision 14．Middle school students _________ smoke because it is bad for their health. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．may not 15．He is a _______ student, and he always listens to the teachers _______. A．careful；careful B．careful；carefully C．carefully；carefully D．carefully；careful 16．—Who ______ will go with us? —Some of my friends. A．other B．another C．others D．else 17．You don’t look as ________ as usual. What’s wrong with you? A．useful B．cheerful C．careful D．helpful 18．—I don’t know what to do. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. A．suggestion B．money C．advice D．information 19．Who listens _________, Jack or Bill? A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．more careful 20．—How do you like the movie? —Well, I ____________ you not to see it. It is not as good as the poster says. A．suggest B．hope C．consider D．advise 21．Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________. A．happy B．sadly C．upset D．lovely 22．Tianwen-1 is China’s first step to Mars. _________ it lands on Mars successfully, we will know more about this planet. A．If B．Although C．Before D. Until 23．They are ________ a good time in the park now. A．have B．has C．hasing D．having 24．My sister doesn’t like listening to pop music, because she has trouble ________ the words. A．understand B．understanding C．spell D．spelling 25．He got the high score again because he took every class ________. A．carelessly B．carefully C．careful D．careless 26．—Will Joe come to our new club this weekend? —I am not sure ________ he will come, but I don’t doubt ________ he will help us. A．if; whether B．that; whether C．whether; if: D．whether; that 27．I don’t know ________ she can finish the work by the end of this month. A．if B．while C．when D．unless 28．—Do you know the idiom (成语) “Meng’s mother makes three moves”? —Yes. It tells that a mother did all she could to offer her child the best ________. A．invitation B．information C．experience D．environment 29．They arrived early at the airport, __________they had time to go shopping. A．but B．or C．so D．because 30．—I saw Jane help an old man cross the street this morning. —Oh, it’s ________ of her to do such a thing. A．careless B．typical C．successful D．crazy 31．He was tired he could not go on walking. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．too, that 32．—I smoke more than before because of the heavy work. — For your health, I think you ________ change your lifestyle. A．may B．can C．should D．will 33．As teenagers, problems and worries are ________ in life. A．normal B．creative C．comfortable D．impossible 34．The World Environment Day is on . A．February 3 B．June 5 C．August 12 D．December 26 35．Online learning is greater for the students if they can ________ themselves better. A．compare B．attend C．punish D．control 36．If you work for a long time, you ________ tired. A．will B．can be C．will be D．have been 37．Tara studies much ________ than her sister. A．carefully B．careful C．more careful D．more carefully 38．We will have a party if Tom ________ our team. A．will join B．joins C．joined D．is joining 39．We will visit the Shanghai Museum if it ________ tomorrow. A．will not rain B．isn’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．isn’t raining 40．Peter has been a secretary for a long time, so he has __________ experience. A．only a little B．a lot of C．many D．few 41．Don’t be upset! You ________ cheer up and try it one more time. A．shall B．might C．could D．should 42．—Sally will ________ into the role of our new leader this year. —Great! She did a good job in our football team last year. A．run B．break C．step D．look 43．He isn’t sure if he _____ rich when he grows up. If he ______ rich, he may have problems ______ who his real friends are. A．is; is; knowing B．is; will be; to know C．will be; is; to know D．will be; is; knowing 44．Don’t worry . Our teacher will come to show us _______the new computer. A．how can we use B．what to use C．how to use D．what can we use 45．—Does Ted tell you ________ he will come next week? —No, he doesn’t. But ________ he comes, I’ll give you a ring. A．if; whether B．whether; whether C．if; if D．whether; / 46．--- Is it usually warm in Yangzhou in May？ --- Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes. A．must B．should C．would D．can 二、单词拼写 47．Take some, you like them very much. 48．The rich man has lots money. 49．I’ll stay at home and watch a v this weekend. I don’t want to go anywhere. 50．The old man lives by . 51．My brother is 13 years old now. He is old enough to go to school by . 52．He is famous a singer. 53．I don’t want to live anywhere . I just want to live here. 54．If Minnie doesn’t go to the evening party, I , either. 55．Sometimes it is difficult for us to some problems by ourselves. But we can ask parents, teachers and friends for help. 56．Please be with the water. It’s too hot. 57．You will never get anywhere (除非) you have already set your own goal. 58．Tina is making plans, because she likes travelling very much. 59．My mother was with me because of my carelessness. 60．The government the public to avoid traveling unless necessary. 61． you win the game, your mum will buy you a new e-dictionary. 62．Through Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》, I learned an important lesson: nothing is impossible you put your heart into it. 63． everyone tries to sort garbage (分类垃圾), our environment will become much better. 64．We can easily become unhappy we work out our problems in our daily life. 65．—Have you heard that Judy is going to work as a volunteer in a mountain area? —What an unusual ! She will remember it forever. 66．He doesn’t want to have a different life and he just wants to keep a life. 三、短文填空 综合填空根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 What is the most important thing in a big sports game? 67 (take) part in it, enjoying it or winning gold medals? Maybe each of them 68 (be) not important. First of all, athletes should be 69 (friend) to their opponents (对手), even if they need to “fight” in the game. It’s part of sportsmanship. During the 70 (nineteen) Asian Games in Hangzhou, there were many moving moments in the games. Oksana Chusovitina (丘索维金娜) is 71 player from Uzbekistan. She took part in the games 72 48 years old. After a match, people cheered for her, and Chusovitina put her hands together 73 (show) a “heart”. “I’m just doing what l love, so why should I stop?” Chusovitina said. The 9-year-old skateboarder (滑板运动员) Mazel Alegado may be the youngest athlete at the Games and also a good example of sportsmanship. Alegado is from the Philippines. Although she couldn’t do some difficult moves, she tried to bring out her 74 (good) skills because she wants to try her hardest. “Don’t give up, and if boys can do it, girls can do it as well,” she said. 75 Honevejudo (柔道) player did something rude. On Sept 24, during a match, South Korean player Lee Hye-kyeong, 27, slapped (扇) her opponent in the face. The other athlete 76 (hurt). In judo, athletes can’t hit the opponent with any body part, such as the head or knees. Because her act was a sign of bad sportsmanship, Lee got a red card. 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：我决定和凯特一样努力学习。 考查副词。as…as像……一样，careful认真的，形容词；hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；so hard as像……一样认真，用于否定结构。根据“I decided that I would study…Kate.”可知，此处要表达“和……一样努力学习”，要用“as+副词原级+as”，故选B。 2．C 【解析】句意：这些词如果你发音有困难，你可以重复发几次直到你适应它们。 考查连词。unless除非、如果不；if如果、是否； until ：直到……； while：当……时候。故选C。 3．A 【解析】句意：露西不擅长跳舞，但琳达跳得很好。 考查词义辨析。poor不好的；good好的；great好的；bad坏的；well健康的/好地。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，两个空表达的意思相反，排除C。第一处作表语，用形容词；第二处修饰动词用副词，do well in...“擅长……”。故选A。 4．B 【解析】句意：——我能用一下你的相机吗？我想拍些照片。——当然，给你。 考查名词辨析。wallet钱包；camera相机；gloves手套；watch手表。根据句中“I want to take some photos可知，应该是用相机拍照，故选B。 5．D 【解析】试题分析: 句意：如果你不去，我也就不去了。A.too用于肯定句式中表示也；B.also也，放于句中，不用于句末；C.neither表示两者都不；D也，用于否定句式中，根据句意，故选D。 考点：考查副词。 6．A 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果下周你去故宫，我将和你一起去。在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。 考点：考查状语从句。 7．A 【解析】考查sound的用法，sound like固定短语“听起来像”，故选A。 8．D 【解析】句意：——玛丽，你为什么这么难过？——我妈妈昨晚生病了，我很担心她。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的； happy高兴的；interested感兴趣的；upset难过的。根据“My mom fell ill last night and I’m worried about her.”可知，妈妈昨晚生病了，所以难过，故选D。 9．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不来，我就自己把它擦干净。 If 引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时态，主句用将来时；即“主将从现”；故选Ｂ。 考点：考查动词的时态。 10．A 【解析】句意：——是布莱克夫人吗？——抱歉。她现在没空。能让她稍后给你回电话吗？ 考查形容词辨析。available有空的；serious严重的；normal正常的；personal个人的。根据下文“Can she call you back later?”可知，此处指的是她没空，故选A。 11．A 【解析】句意：——你觉得去山村旅行怎么样？——这是一次美妙的经历，我永远不会忘记。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；advice建议；exercise锻炼；resolution决心。根据和“What do you think of the trip to the mountain villages”可知，问的是山村旅行的感受，所以回答应是对旅行的评价，“美妙的经历”符合题意。故选A。 12．C 【解析】句意：在长时间的工作后，我真的累了。我想要好好休息一下。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的，愤怒的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的，疲劳的。根据“a long time for working”以及“want to have a rest”可知，想要休息应是累了。故选C。 13．D 【解析】句意：我将要去我朋友的聚会，但是我不知道穿什么。你能为我做个决定吗？ 考查名词。condition条件；experience经验，经历；direction方向；decision决定。分析句意，考查固定短语：make a decision做决定，故选D。 14．C 【解析】句意：中学生不应该吸烟，因为对健康不好。 考查情态动词用法。A. needn’t不必；B. couldn’t不能； C. shouldn’t不应该；D. may not不可以。结合句意，此处表示建议。故选C。 15．B 【解析】句意：他是一个认真的学生，并且他总是认真地听老师讲课。 考查形容词和副词的用法。carefully认真地，副词，用来修饰动词；careful认真的，形容词，作表语或作定语修饰名词。第一个空修饰名词，第二个空修饰动词短语listens to，结合句意及结构，故选B。 16．D 【解析】试题分析：other其它的，另外的；another多个中的另一个；others其他人；else其它的，常用于被修饰词的后面。句意：还有谁和我们一起去？——我的一些朋友，结合语境可知选D。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。 17．B 【解析】句意：你看起来不像往常那么开心。你怎么了？ 考查形容词词义辨析。useful有用的；cheerful快乐，开心，高兴；careful仔细的，小心；helpful有用的，有益的，乐于助人。根据下文“What’s wrong with you?”可知，空格处应填表示情绪的词语，应该是不像往常那么高兴，故选B。 18．C 【解析】句意：——我不知道该怎么办。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；money钱；advice建议；information信息。根据“Can you give me some”可知是给我一些建议，应用suggestion或advice，由some可知，suggestion应用复数，故排除A选项；advice为不可数名词，符合题干要求。故选C。 19．B 【解析】句意：谁听得最认真，Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词最高级和比较级。根据“Jack or Bill”可知，此处是比较Jack和Bill两者，应该用比较级；listens是动词，应该用副词来修饰，carefully是副词，其比较级是more carefully。故选B。 20．D 【解析】句意：——你觉得电影怎么样？——嗯，我建议你不要去看，它不像海报说的那样好。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；hope希望；consider认为；advise建议。根据答语中的“It is not as good as the poster says它没有海报说的那么好”可推断表达我建议你不要看；根据“you not to see it”可知用动词advise，构成动词短语“advise sb. not to do sth. ”，而suggest没有这种结构。故选D。 21．C 【解析】句意：汤姆考试失败， 他看起来很沮丧。 考查形容词。happy快乐的；sadly悲哀地；upset沮丧的；lovely美丽的。“look”是系动词, 意为“看起来”，用形容词作表语。根据“failed in the exam考试失败”， 可知表达他看起来很沮丧，用形容词“upset”。故选C。 22．A 【解析】句意：天问一号是中国向火星迈出的第一步。如果它成功登陆火星，我们将对这个星球有更多的了解。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；before在……之前。成功着陆火星是了解火星的前提条件，所以此句应是条件状语从句，选项的三个连词中只有if能引导条件状语从句。故选A。 23．D 【解析】句意：他们现在正在公园玩得很开心。 考查现在进行时。have a good time“玩得开心”，根据空后的“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，构成：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词，故选D。 24．B 【解析】句意：我妹妹不喜欢听流行音乐，她很难理解歌词。 考查动词辨析、非谓语动词。understand理解，原形；understanding理解，动名词；spell拼写，原形；spelling拼写，动名词。根据“My sister doesn’t like listening to pop music”可知，此处指“很难理解歌词”；have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，可知填动名词；故选B。 25．B 【解析】句意：他又得了高分，因为他每节课都很认真。 考查副词的用法以及副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地；careful认真的；careless粗心的。根据“He got the high score again”可知他得了高分，因为上课很认真，此处修饰动词用副词carefully。故选B。 26．D 【解析】句意：——Joe这个周末会来我们的新俱乐部吗？——我不确定他是否会来，但我相信他会帮助我们的。 考查宾语从句引导词。if是否；whether是否；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义。根据“I am not sure...he will come, but I don’t doubt...he will help us.”可知，第一空应表达“我不确定他是否要来”，用if/whether引导宾语从句；第二句表达“但我相信他会帮助我们的”，陈述句用that引导，在句中不作任何成分。故选D。 27．A 【解析】句意：我不知道她是否能在这个月底前完成这项工作。 考查连词辨析。if是否；while与……同时；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“I don’t know ... she can finish the work by the end of this month.”可知，该句是含宾语从句的复合句，表示不知道她是否能在月底前完成工作，用if引导。故选A。 28．D 【解析】句意：——-你知道“孟母三迁”这个成语吗？——是的。它讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力为她的孩子提供最好的环境的故事。 考查名词词义辨析。invitation邀请；information信息；experience经历；environment环境。根据“Do you know the idiom (成语) ‘Meng’s mother makes three moves’”可知，此处是说环境的重要性，故选D。 29．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：他们早早地到达了机场，所以他们有时间去购物。but但是，表示转折关系； of或者，表示选择； so所以，表示结果； because因为，表示原因。结合句意，前半句表示去的早，后半句表示有时时间购物，后半句表示结果，故用连词so。故选C 考点：考查连词。 30．B 【解析】句意：——今天早上我看见简帮助一位老人过马路。——哦，不出所料她会做这种事。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；typical典型的；不出所料的；successful成功的；crazy疯狂的；痴迷的。根据“Jane help an old man cross the street”以及“to do such a thing.”可推知简应该经常帮助人，所以看见她帮助老人过马路是不出所料的，故选B。 31．C 【解析】句意：----他如此累以至于他不能继续走了。考查连词短语辨析。1.句型too+形容词或副词+to do sth.：太…而不能…，例如，He is too young to go to school.（他太小了而不能去上学。）；2.such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子：一个如此…以至于…；例如，He is such a good boy that we all like him.(他是一个这么好的孩子以至于我们都喜欢他。)3.such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that+从句：如此…以至于….；例如，They are such beautiful flowers that we can’t stop watching them more time.（他们是这么美丽的花以至于我们情不自禁得多看一会儿。）4.so+形容词或副词+that+句子：如此…以至于…。结合句意可知答案是C。 32．C 【解析】句意：——由于工作繁重，我抽烟比以前多了。——为了你的健康，我认为你应该改变你的生活方式。 考查情态动词。may可以；can能；should应该；will将。根据“For your health, I think you...change your lifestyle.”可知为了你的健康，应该改变生活方式。故选C。 33．A 【解析】句意：作为青少年，生活中的问题和担忧是正常的。 考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；creative创造（性）的；comfortable令人舒适的； impossible不可能的。根据“As teenagers, problems and worries ...” 及常识可知，青少年时期都会遇到各种问题，有各种烦恼，这些都是正常的，故选A。 34．B 【解析】句意：世界环境日是6月5日。考查常识题。A. February 3：二月3日； B. June 5：六月5日；C. August 12：八月12日；D. December 26：12月26日。结合句意和常识可知选B。 35．D 【解析】句意：如果学生们能更好地控制他们自己，在线学习对他们来说更有好处。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；attend出席；punish惩罚；control控制。根据“if they can…themselves better”可知，如果他们能更好地控制自己，那么在线学习对他们更有好处。故选D。 36．C 【解析】句意：如果你长时间工作，你会累的。 考查时态。根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，可知空格要用一般将来时，所以排除B和D；结合“tired”是形容词，要有be动词与之构成系表结构，所以排除A。故选C。 37．D 【解析】句意：塔拉学习比她姐姐认真得多。 考查比较级以及词义辨析。carefully认真地，副词；careful认真的，形容词。此空修饰动词studies，应填副词。根据much以及than可知，此空应填比较级，故选D。 38．B 【解析】句意：如果汤姆加入我们的队伍，我们将举办个派对。 考查一般现在时。will join将来时；joins一般现在时；joined一般过去时；is joining现在进行时。“if”引导的条件状语遵循主将从现，由于Tom是三单，所以动词是三单joins。故选B。 39．C 【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将参观上海博物馆。 考查条件状语从句。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，rain“下雨”，为实义动词，且主语“it”为单数，因此需要借助doesn’t构成否定。故选C。 40．B 【解析】句意：彼得做秘书已经很长时间了，所以他有很多经验。 考查词义辨析。only a little只有一点点，修饰不可数名词；a lot of很多，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。根据“Peter has been a secretary for a long time, so he has...experience.”可知做秘书很长时间了，应该有很多的经验，experience表示“经验”时，是不可数名词，应用a lot of修饰。故选B。 41．D 【解析】句意：不要难过！你应该振作起来，再试一次。 考查情态动词辨析。shall将；might可能；could能够；should应该。根据“cheer up and try it one more time”可知，此处表示建议，故选D。 42．C 【解析】句意：——Sally今年将接任我们新领导的职务。——太好了！她去年在我们的足球队表现很好。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。run跑；break打破；step迈步；look看。根据“into th erole of our new leader”可知，本句应使用固定搭配step into the role of，表示“扮演/承担……的角色”。故选C。 43．D 【解析】句意：他不确定当他长大的时候，他是否会富有。如果他富有，他可能在知道谁是真正朋友方面有问题。 本题考查时态和非谓语动词。第一个if表示“是否”，引导的宾语从句，根据when he grows up可知，此处用一般将来时will be。第二个if表示“如果”引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数is。have problems doing sth做某事方面有困难，故用动名词knowing，故选D。 44．C 【解析】句意：不要担心，我们的老师要来给我们展示怎样使用电脑。考查固定句型。如果show后跟宾语从句，其从句的语序应是陈述语序，AD两项是疑问句语序，可排除。句中the new computer （新电脑）做空白处的宾语，不用疑问代词what引导，可排除D项。show sb.+疑问词+to do向某人展示什么；how to use the computer在这里做show的宾语。根据句意结构，故选C。 45．C 【解析】句意：——泰德告诉你他下周是否会来吗？——不，他没有。但如果他来，我会给你打电话。 考查从句。if如果，是否；whether是否。第一空在动词“tell”后，因此这里是一个宾语从句，表示泰德告诉你他下周“是否”会来，因此第一空填“if或者whether”；第二空是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，表示“如果”他来，我会给你打电话。故选C。 46．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：--在五月的扬州通常暖和吗？--是的，但是有时候它相当的冷。A.必须；B. 应该；C. 会；D.能。 根据句意，故选D。 考点：考查情态动词的辨析。 二、 47．if 【解析】句意：如果你非常喜欢它们，就吃一些。“you like them very much”是“Take some”的肯定条件，if引导条件状语从句；故填if。 48．of 【解析】句意：这个富人有很多钱。lots of“许多的”，是固定短语，故填of。 49．(v)ideo 【解析】句意：这周末，我打算呆在家里看视频。我哪也不想去。根据“watch a...”以及所给首字母可知，此处应用video，表示“看视频”。video视频，可数名词。故填(v)ideo。 50．himself 【解析】句意：这位老人独自居住。by oneself“独自”，主语是The old man，故用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 51．himself 【解析】句意：我弟弟现在十三岁了。他到了可以自己上学的年龄了。短语by oneself表示“靠自己”，主语是he，故用对应的反身代词himself。故填himself。 52．as 【解析】句意：他作为一名歌手而出名。根据“He is famous...a singer.”可知，此处是be famous as“作为……而出名”，故填as。 53．else 【解析】句意：我不想住任何其他地方，我只想住在这。根据“I just want to live here.”可知，我不想住其他的地方，表示“其他的”且位于不定副词之后，应用else，故填else。 54．won’t 【解析】句意：如果Minnie不去参加晚会，我也不会去。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，由“either”可知主句是否定句，用won’t表否定。故填won’t。 55．solve 【解析】句意：有时我们很难自己解决一些问题。但我们可以向父母、老师和朋友寻求帮助。根据“we can ask parents, teachers and friends for help.”可知我们可以向父母、老师和朋友寻求帮助来解决难题，即solve the problems；it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来讲做某事是……”。故填solve。 56．careful 【解析】句意：请小心水，太热了。根据“It’s too hot”可知，此处是提醒要小心水，be careful with sth“小心某物”。故填careful。 57．unless 【解析】句意：除非你已经设定了自己的目标，否则你将一事无成。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 58．travel 【解析】句意：蒂娜正在制定旅行计划，因为她非常喜欢旅行。根据“Tina is making...plans, because she likes travelling very much.”可知，喜欢旅行，所以是旅行计划，用travel作定语修饰plans，故填travel。 59．angry 【解析】句意：我妈妈因为我的粗心而生我的气。根据“because of my carelessness.”判断，妈妈应该是因为我的粗心而生气，be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”。故填angry。 60．advised 【解析】句意：政府建议公众除非必要，否则避免出行。根据“the public to avoid traveling unless necessary.”可知，应是政府建议公众的事情，此处应是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式advised。故填advised。 61．If 【解析】句意：如果你赢得比赛，你的妈妈会给你买一个新的电子词典。根据“you win the game, your mum will buy you a new e-dictionary.”可知这是主从复合句，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 62．if 【解析】句意：通过《阿甘正传》，我学到了重要的一课：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is impossible ... you put your heart into it.”可知，句子后句是前句的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 63．If 【解析】句意：如果每个人都努力分类垃圾，我们的环境会变得更好。根据“everyone tries to sort garbage (分类垃圾), our environment will become much better.”可知，设空处后是后句的条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。 64．unless 【解析】句意：如果我们不解决日常生活中的问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。“We can easily become unhappy”与“we work out our problems in our daily life.”之间是条件关系，强调的是条件，表示“如果不……就会……”，所以是unless引导的条件状语从句，故填unless。 65．experience 【解析】句意：——你听说了吗，朱迪要去山区做志愿者了？——多么不同寻常的经历啊！她将永远记住这件事。根据“an”可知空格处应填入可数名词的单数形式。根据“Judy is going to work as a volunteer in a mountain area”可知，去山区做志愿者是一次不寻常的经历，应用名词experience表示“经历”。故填experience。 66．normal 【解析】句意：他不想过不一样的生活，他只想过正常的生活。根据“He doesn’t want to have a different life and he just wants to keep a … life.”可知，不想过不一样的生活，也就是想过正常的生活，normal“正常的”，形容词作定语，故填normal。 三、 67．Taking 68．is 69．friendly 70．nineteenth 71．a 72．at 73．to show 74．best 75．A 76．hurt 【导语】本文主要介绍了在比赛中最重要的事情是什么。 67．句意：参加、享受比赛还是赢得金牌？根据“enjoying it or winning gold medals”可知，此处为or连接三个的动名词形式，take的动名词为taking，句子开头首字母大写。故填Taking。 68．句意：也许它们中的每个都不重要。根据“each of them”可知，此处中心词为each，为单数形式，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。 69．句意：首先，运动员应该对他们的对手友好，即使他们需要在比赛中“战斗”。根据“athletes should be … to their opponents”结合常识可知，运动员应对他们的对手友好，be动词后应用形容词作表语，因此用friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 70．句意：在第十九届杭州亚运会期间，比赛中出现了许多感人的时刻。根据“the … Asian Games”结合提示词可知，此处应用序数词形式，表示第十九届亚运会，因此用nineteenth“第十九”。故填nineteenth。 71．句意：丘索维金娜是一名来自乌兹别克斯坦的选手。根据“Oksana Chusovitina (丘索维金娜) is … player from Uzbekistan.”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，player为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用a“一个”。故填a。 72．句意：她在48岁时参加了奥运会。根据“She took part in the games … 48 years old.”可知，此处应指在48岁时参加了奥运会，因此用at“在”。故填at。 73．句意：一场比赛结束后，人们为她欢呼，丘索维金娜双手合拢，展示出“心”。根据“Chusovitina put her hands together … a ‘heart’ ”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 74．句意：虽然她不会做一些高难度的动作，但她试图展现自己最好的技能，因为她想尽最大努力。根据“because she wants to try her hardest”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，表示展现最好的技能，因此用best“最好的”。故填best。 75．句意：一名柔道运动员做了一些粗鲁的事情。根据“Honevejudo (柔道) player”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，指一名柔道运动员，Honevejudo为辅音音素开头的单词，前应用a，句子开头首字母大写。故填A。 76．句意：另一个运动员受伤了。根据“The other athlete … .”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，hurt“受伤”，动词，根据“slapped”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，因此用hurt的过去式hurt。故填hurt。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$