精品解析：广东省汕头市某校2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期 高三期中考试英语试卷 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Simons Summer Research Program Established in 1984 as a growth program for local high school students, the Simons Summer Research Program now attracts applicants from all across the country to the Stony Brook campus: Simons Fellows are matched with Stony Brook study advisors, join a research group or team, and assume responsibility for a project. The Simons Fellows conclude their program by producing a research poster. In addition to learning valuable techniques and experiencing life at a major research university, Simons Fellows attend weekly research talks and take part in special workshops, tours and events. At the closing meeting on posters, students are presented with a cash award. Eligibility (资格) ●Students interested in science who have shown independence, creativity and an ability to do hands-on work are especially encouraged to apply. ●Applicants must be in their junior year (11th grade) of high school at the time of applying and must be at least 16 years old by the start of the program. Housing and pining Dinner Projected summer 24 program costs (residential) : $2, 781. 50 (includes $600 Meal Plan and$61. 50 Student Health Services Fee) Residential & Commuter (通勤者) Options: Participants (参与者) may choose to live on campus with other student researchers or to commute. Students who live on campus are typically housed in a double room in a university residence hall, and are responsible for paying their own housing fees before the program start date. Please note that residential students are not allowed to bring a car to campus. 1. What should participants do in the Simons Summer Research Program? A. Decide on their future career. B. Learn about Simons’ history C. Visit their dream colleges. D. Design a research poster. 2. Which of the following is a requirement for the applicants? A. Their age. B. Their residence. C. Their related experiences. D. Their school performance. 3. How much is the housing fee for a residential applicant? A. $2, 781. 50. B. $2, 720. 00. C. $2, 181. 50. D. $2, 120. 00. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了西蒙斯暑期研究项目的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Simons Fellows are matched with Stony Brook study advisors, join a research group or team, and assume responsibility for a project. The Simons Fellows conclude their program by producing a research poster.(西蒙斯研究员将与石溪分校的研究顾问配对，加入一个研究小组或团队，并承担一个项目的责任。西蒙斯研究员通过制作研究海报来结束他们的项目)”可知，参与者需要设计一个研究海报。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eligibility (资格)部分“Applicants must be in their junior year (11th grade) of high school at the time of applying and must be at least 16 years old by the start of the program.(申请者在申请时必须是高中三年级（11年级），并且在项目开始时必须至少16岁)”可知，参与者有年龄要求。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Housing and pining Dinner部分“Projected summer 24 program costs (residential) : $2, 781. 50(includes $600 Meal Plan and $61. 50 Student Health Services Fee(预计24个夏季项目费用（住宿）：2,781.50美元（包括600美元的膳食计划和61.50美元的学生健康服务费用）)”可知，住宿费除去膳食费用和健康服务费用，即，2,781.50美元—600美元—61.50美元=2120美元。故选D。 B They talk about the straw (稻草) that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. I was going along fine-with instant recall of my bank PIN (密码), my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin’s birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “IHateHearlessOilCompanies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as I added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn’t write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people’s names. You know, you form an association between a person’s characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George. Skinny George” in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer’s greatest hits, together with the year of their release. Maybe I’ll try that one out, but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I’ll hide it in a place so secret that I’ll never remember where it is. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He fell for a marketing trick. B. He was driven mad by passwords. C. He had a serious memory disorder. D. He was rejected by the gas station. 5. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to ________. A. promote a more scientific password system B. challenge the intelligence of scientists C. prove the uselessness of his passwords D. show how secure his passwords were 6 What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks. B. To recommend a password-remembering method. C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords. D. To emphasize the importance of using complex passwords. 7. What is the tone of the text? A. Mournful. B. Indifferent. C. Serious. D. Humorous. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.(他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库)”以及第二段“as soon as I added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.(当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道)”可知，作者更新了密码之后却忘记了，被密码所累，由此可知，他被密码逼疯了。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein.(我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”可知，通过在第3段提到阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，作者打算展示他的密码有多安全。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.(他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库。)”以及最后一段“Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I’ll hide it in a place so secret that I’ll never remember where it is.(也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了抱怨密码带来的麻烦。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.(当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道)”、第三段“I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein(我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”以及最后一段“Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I’ll hide it in a place so secret that I’ll never remember where it is.(也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里)”可知，作者在本文中以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累，因此本文的风格是幽默诙谐。故选D项。 C Imagine getting ready for bed, brushing your teeth, setting your alarm and then putting a device on your head that allows you to control your dreams. It might sound like something out of a Christopher Nolan movie, but it’s also the real-life promise of a new futuristic-looking headband called Halo, currently in development by US tech start-up Prophetic. Planned for release in 2025, Halo aims to allow you to have more lucid dreams-dreams where you are aware that you’re dreaming. In some cases, you might also exert (施加) a degree of control over what happens in these dreams, perhaps in ways that benefit your waking life, such as solving work problems, visiting faraway lands, practising guitar and much more. The state-of-the-art approach taken by the team behind the Halo device involves two stages. First, they are using EEG (脑电图) and fMRI (功能性磁共振成像) to collect vast amounts of brain data from volunteers experiencing lucid dreams. This information will be key for the second main area of investigation, which involves using TUS (超声) to manipulate brain activity in a way that will induce (诱导), sustain and influence lucid dreams by employing high-frequency sounds. So, is there any reason not to be excited about the Halo headset? One issue is that TUS is a relatively new approach to brain stimulation and it's not entirely clear what the long-term consequences of zapping your brain with high-frequency sounds might be. A second Issue is that some sleep scientists believe dreams have basic functions. One potential concern is that by using a device to alter (更改) the nature of your dreams, you risk interfering with the usual purpose of your dreams: A final consideration is that there are already several established techniques for inducing lucid dreams that do not involve cutting-edge technology, such as training by repeatedly pairing a sound with deliberate thoughts of self-awareness, which are cheaper than the Halo headset. With all these issues taken into consideration, the journey ahead is not without obstacles, and only time will reveal the future path of Halo. 8. How does Halo aim to impact users’ dreams? A. By keeping a clear track of dreams. B. By enabling more conscious dreams. C. By producing more frequent dreams. D. By increasing the duration of dreams. 9. Which of the following is mentioned as an issue with Halo? A. Too much control over dream content. B. Known long-term impacts on the brain. C. Privacy concerns about collecting brain data. D. Interference with the basic functions of dreams. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Dreams altered by Halo would lose all usual functions. B. Other. established techniques are less effective than Halo. C. Halo is the most advanced device for lucid dreams so far. D. High-frequency sounds cause permanent damage to the brain. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Basic Functions of Lucid Dreams B. The Promising Future of Halo Headband C. The Pros and Cons of Dream Controlling D. Halo Headband: a Device for Lucid Dreams 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款最新研发的能够帮助用户做清醒梦的头戴式设备Halo。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Planned for release in 2025, Halo aims to allow you to have more lucid dreams-dreams where you are aware that you're dreaming. In some cases, you might also exert (施加) a degree of control over what happens in these dreams, perhaps in ways that benefit your waking life, such as solving work problems, visiting faraway lands, practising guitar and much more.(计划在2025年发布，Halo的目标是让你有更多的清醒梦，你知道你在做梦。在某些情况下，你可能还会对这些梦中发生的事情施加一定程度的控制，也许以有利于你清醒时生活的方式，比如解决工作问题、访问遥远的国度、练习吉他等等。)”可知，Halo 是通过让用户做更多有意识的清醒梦来影响梦境。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“So, is there any reason not to be excited about the Halo headset? One issue is that TUS is a relatively new approach to brain stimulation and it's not entirely clear what the long-term consequences of zapping your brain with high-frequency sounds might be. A second Issue is that some sleep scientists believe dreams have basic functions. One potential concern is that by using a device to alter (更改) the nature of your dreams, you risk interfering with the usual purpose of your dreams: A-final consideration is that. there are already several established techniques for inducing lucid dreams that. do not involve cutting-edge technology, such as training by repeatedly pairing a sound with deliberate thoughts of self-awareness, which are cheaper than the Halo headset. (那么，有什么理由不为Halo耳机感到兴奋呢？其中一个问题是，TUS是一种相对较新的大脑刺激方法，目前还不完全清楚用高频声音刺激大脑的长期后果。第二个问题是，一些睡眠科学家认为梦具有基本功能。一个潜在的担忧是，通过使用一种设备来改变你梦的性质，你可能会干扰你梦的通常目的：最后要考虑的是这一点。已经有几种成熟的诱导清醒梦的技术。不涉及尖端技术，例如通过反复将声音与有意识的自我意识思想配对进行训练，这比Halo耳机便宜。)”可知，日前Halo所采用的高频声音对大脑的长期影响还未可知，操纵清醒梦可能会影响自然梦的基础功能，并且已有未涉及尖端科技但花费更低的类似技术，这些是目前Halo面临的问题，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“One potential concern is that by using a device to alter (更改) the nature of your dreams, you risk interfering with the usual purpose of your dreams: A-final consideration is that. there are already several established techniques for inducing lucid dreams that. do not involve cutting-edge technology, such as training by repeatedly pairing a sound with deliberate thoughts of self-awareness, which are cheaper than the Halo headset. (一个潜在的担忧是，通过使用一种设备来改变你梦的性质，你可能会干扰你梦的通常目的：最后要考虑的是这一点。已经有几种成熟的诱导清醒梦的技术。不涉及尖端技术，例如通过反复将声音与有意识的自我意识思想配对进行训练，这比Halo耳机便宜。)”可知，之前已有的技术并未涉及到尖端科技，因此可推断Halo是目前最先进的设备，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Imagine getting ready for bed, brushing your teeth, setting your alarm and then putting a device on your head that allows you to control your dreams. It might sound like something out of a Christopher Nolan movie, but it's also the real-life promise of a new futuristic-looking headband called Halo, currently in development by US tech start-up Prophetic. (想象一下，准备睡觉，刷牙，设置闹钟，然后在头上戴上一个设备，让你控制自己的梦想。这听起来像是克里斯托弗·诺兰电影里的情节，但这也是现实生活中一款名为Halo的新型未来主义发带的承诺，目前美国科技初创公司Prophetic正在开发这种发带。)”可知，本文的主体对象是头戴式设备Halo，讨论了其能够帮助用户做清醒梦的功能、采用的技术及目前所面临的问题，故选D。 D “Fifty years ago, astronauts travelled to space in government-funded rockets designed, built and maintained by NASA. But today, the ‘astronauts’ are very often billionaires having a journey into low orbit on a rocket that they paid for themselves. This change feels like a giant leap, but it makes sense,” says Laura Seward Forczyk, founder of Astralytical, a space consulting company. She believes more and more of modern civilization relies on space. Huge numbers of satellites orbit the planet, connecting us to everything from mobile phones to GPS, and there is a large sum of money in maintaining those systems. Forczyk thinks this doesn’t get a lot of headlines typically, but there are profitable reasons why private companies want to go into space. The private commercial companies learn more about putting rockets and satellites into space to help NASA with the missions while NASA increases its management and guidance of them. That’s important because NASA itself has become financially limited. From its 1966 peak, when spending on the space race took up more than four percent of the US government’s budget, that spending is now less than half percent of the country’s total budget. “NASA is using commercial companies to build a lot of hardware to perform those services of taking scientific payloads (载量) to the surface of the moon,” says Forczyk. “The hope is that people will follow — possibly by 2025, but more realistically by 2030. If you’re wondering why we’re going back to the moon — after all, mankind has already walked on its surface — the answer is that we explored only part of it.” “We know a lot more, but we also know so very little,” adds Forczyk. She wants to go back with people to learn more. But more importantly, she hopes and believes people can go to live and work there one day. The universe is so big that we can’t stop exploring it. Some even see the moon as an eventual staging area for human exploration of deep space. Mars is regarded as the next stepping-off point towards the final frontier, though whether we’ll get there in our lifetime is another question. 12. What is the change of the American space travel today? A. It needs billions of government funds. B. All astronauts should pay for it themselves. C. It requires astronauts to carry mobile phones. D. The rich can experience it at their own expense. 13. What is the relationship between NASA and the private commercial companies? A. Competitive. B. Interdependent. C. Unrelated. D. Mistrustful. 14. What is Forczyk’s attitude to the moon exploration? A. Confident. B. Curious. C. Negative. D. Worried. 15. What does the last paragraph want to convey? A. There is no limit to space exploration. B. The moon is the final exploration area. C. Humans will cease exploring deep space. D. It is absolutely impossible to get to Mars. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了NASA的宇航员的一些变化和对宇宙未来的探索。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But today, the ‘astronauts’ are very often billionaires having a journey into low orbit on a rocket that they paid for themselves. (但是今天，“宇航员”通常是亿万富翁，他们乘坐自己支付的火箭进入低轨道。)”可知，富人可以自费体验太空旅行。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The private commercial companies learn more about putting rockets and satellites into space to help NASA with the missions while NASA increases its management and guidance of them. (私营商业公司更多地了解如何将火箭和卫星送入太空，以帮助美国宇航局完成任务，而美国宇航局则加强了对它们的管理和指导。)”由此可知，NASA和私营商业公司是相互依赖的关系。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She wants to go back with people to learn more. But more importantly, she hopes and believes people can go to live and work there one day. (她想回去和人们一起学习更多。但更重要的是，她希望并相信有一天人们可以去那里生活和工作。 )”可知，Forczyk希望并相信有一天人们能去月球生活和工作。由此推断，她对月球探索抱有信心。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The universe is so big that we can’t stop exploring it. Some even see the moon as an eventual staging area for human exploration of deep space. Mars is regarded as the next stepping-off point towards the final frontier, though whether we’ll get there in our lifetime is another question. (宇宙如此之大，我们无法停止对它的探索。一些人甚至认为月球是人类探索深空的最终集结地。火星被认为是通往终极边界的下一个起点，尽管我们能否在有生之年到达火星是另一个问题。)”可知，宇宙如此之大，我们无法停止对它的探索。由此可知，太空探索是无止境的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When my mom passed away six years ago, I didn’t cry. But when my old dog died two years earlier, I cried. ____16____If I could bring one back, I’d pick her 100 times out of 100. So why, in the moment of their passing, did I cry for him but not for her? Scott Van Pelt, the anchor (主持人) of the late-night SportsCenter broadcast on ESPN, was pointing to the reasons. ____17____Most people don’t spend as many continuous hours around their parents, friends, even their grown kids. In many cases, a pet lives with its owner nearly every minute of its life, from puppyhood to death. ____18____ The deeper reason is that our relationships with humans are far more complicated. We argue even with the people we love, and sometimes the conflicts crack us wide open. Loving another human being can be hurtful. ____19____Dogs, especially, live to please us. It is the way they have made themselves essential to our lives. Dogs don’t fight at the dinner table. They don’t shut the door violently when they leave the house. A dog might be able to sense those moments, but all we really have to go on is our own feelings. As close as humans are to dogs-a connection formed over thousands of years - parts of their world are still unknowable to us. ____20____But the people you love, if the connection is deep enough, become knowable in every aspect. And if you love someone enough, the tears don’t wait for death. They’re an essential part of life. A. Loving a pet is simpler. B. Its absence creates a significant emptiness. C. Pets have the ability to sense human emotions. D. By any measure, I loved my mom more than my dog. E. After crying, you’ll be surprised to find that you are feeling better. F. The simplest reason is that, as he said, a pet is around you all the time. G. That space between feeling and knowing-that’s where the tears live. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文探讨了作者在母亲和宠物狗去世时情感反应的不同，并分析了人类与宠物之间深厚情感联系的原因，指出相比人与人之间复杂的关系，人与宠物之间的爱更简单纯粹，宠物的离世会给人留下巨大的情感空缺。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But when my old dog died two years earlier, I cried. (但两年前我的老狗死了，我哭了。)”此处强调，作者的老狗两年前死了，作者哭了。D选项“By any measure, I loved my mom more than my dog.(无论如何，我爱我妈妈胜过爱我的狗。)”与上文形成转折关系，同时引出下文“If I could bring one back, I’d pick her 100 times out of 100. (如果我能带一个回来，我百分百都会选她。)”说明作者其实更爱妈妈，但在狗去世时却哭了，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Scott Van Pelt, the anchor (主持人) of the late-night SportsCenter broadcast on ESPN, was pointing to the reasons. (斯科特·范佩尔特，ESPN夜间体育中心主持人，正在指出其中的原因。)”强调为什么在他们离去的那一刻，作者为狗狗哭泣，却没有为母亲哭泣，这是有原因的。F选项“The simplest reason is that, as he said, a pet is around you all the time.(最简单的原因是，正如他所说，宠物一直在你身边。)”承接前文，解释了上述事实的原因，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Most people don’t spend as many continuous hours around their parents, friends, even their grown kids. In many cases, a pet lives with its owner nearly every minute of its life, from puppyhood to death.(大多数人不会在父母、朋友，甚至是成年的孩子身边花那么多时间。在许多情况下，宠物一生中几乎每一分钟都和主人生活在一起，从幼年到死亡。)”可知，此处强调大多数人在许多情况下，宠物一生中几乎每一分钟都和主人生活在一起。B选项“Its absence creates a significant emptiness.( 它的缺失造成了巨大的空虚。)”承接前文，指出宠物一生中几乎每一分钟都和主人生活在一起，因此宠物的缺失造成了宠物主人的巨大空虚，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“The deeper reason is that our relationships with humans are far more complicated.(更深层次的原因是我们与人类的关系要复杂得多。)”以及“ Loving another human being can be hurtful.( 爱另一个人可能会带来伤害。)”可知，爱另外一个人相比于爱宠物是一件非常复杂的事情。A选项“Loving a pet is simpler. (爱宠物更简单。)”与前文形成对比，指出爱宠物相比于爱另外一个人更简单，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“As close as humans are to dogs-a connection formed over thousands of years - parts of their world are still unknowable to us. (尽管人类与狗的关系如此亲密——这种关系已经形成了数千年——但它们世界的某些部分对我们来说仍然是未知的。)”可知，尽管人类与狗的关系如此亲密，但它们世界的某些部分对我们来说仍然是未知的即人类与狗之间仍然存在着感觉和认知的空隙。G选项“That space between feeling and knowing-that’s where the tears live. (感觉和认知之间的空隙，就是泪水所在的地方。)”承接前文，that space指代是“人类对狗的世界仍然还是未知的某些部分”，同时G与后文“But the people you love, if the connection is deep enough, become knowable in every aspect. (但是你所爱的人，如果联系足够深，就会在各个方面变得可知。)”形成对比即如果是对于你所爱的人，联系足够深的话，则不会存在感觉和认知之间的空隙，由此指出了人类与宠物之间的情感联系与人与人之间的不同，G选项符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever considered what it would be like to visit an art exhibition without being able to see it? It may seem ____21____, but for millions of ____22____ impaired (有视觉障碍的) people, this is a reality. But just because someone might not be able to see the art doesn’t mean that they can’t ____23____ it. A recent video of artist Daniel Arsham showing Dr. Hoby Wedler, an American chemist and educator, one of his sculptures (雕像) ____24____ this. Dr. Wedler was born blind. ____25____, that does not stop him from making thoughtful commentary on art. In the video, we see Arsham take Dr. Wedler’s hands and ____26____ them over the sculpture from the base. Known as a tactile (触觉的) tour, this is a common ____27____ in museums when visually impaired visitors ____28____ to enjoy the artwork. Arsham does a wonderful job of giving ____29____ but also leaving Dr. Wedler to ______30______ the piece for himself. Dr. Wedler correctly identifies that it appears to be human, and then Arsham lets him know it’s a soldier. The video ______31______ a wonderful proof that there is more than one way to enjoy art It is also an important ______32______ that anyone with a visual impairment should ______33______ a museum before visiting to inquire about whether or not they ______34______ tactile tours. More places than you may realize offer this opportunity. All it takes is a bit of advanced ______35______. 21. A. simple B. common C. strange D. extra 22. A. mentally B. audibly C. physically D. visually 23. A. advertise B. appreciate C. admit D. avoid 24. A. saves B. needs C. changes D. proves 25. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 26. A. guide B. shake C. clean D. count 27. A. agreement B. practice C. mistake D. impression 28. A. promise B. remember C. happen D. wish 29. A. celebration B. information C. protection D. donation 30. A. explore B. repair C. repeat D. design 31. A. carries on B. carries out C. works on D. serves as 32. A. information B. reminder C. lesson D. proposal 33. A. pass B. manage C. contact D. check 34. A. lead B. select C. insure D. miss 35. A. training B. volunteering C. planning D. warning 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位艺术家通过触觉导览的方式，让一位有视觉障碍的化学家和教育家欣赏自己的雕塑作品，证明了除了视觉以外，还有其他方式可以欣赏艺术，并建议有视觉障碍的人在参观博物馆前先进行咨询，了解是否提供触觉导览服务。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能看起来很奇怪，但对于数百万视障人士来说，这是一个现实。A. simple简单的；B. common常见的；C. strange奇怪的；D. extra额外的。根据前文“Have you ever considered what it would be like to visit an art exhibition without being able to see it?”可知，你有没有想过，如果去参观一场艺术展览，却看不到它会是什么样子？这可能看起来是很奇怪的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mentally精神上地；B. audibly听得见地；C. physically身体上地；D. visually视觉上地。根据前文“It may seem ____1____ , but”可知，前后构成转折关系即如果去参观一场艺术展览，却看不到它会是什么样子，虽然看起来很奇怪，但是对于数百万视障人士来说，这是一个现实。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但仅仅因为有些人可能看不到艺术并不意味着他们不能欣赏它。A. advertise广告；宣传；B. appreciate欣赏；感激；C. admit承认；D. avoid避免。根据前文“But just because someone might not be able to see the art”可知，仅仅因为有些人可能看不到艺术并不意味着他们不能欣赏它。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，艺术家Daniel Arsham展示了美国化学家和教育家Dr. Hoby Wedler的一件雕塑作品的视频证明了这一点。A. saves节省；B. needs需要；C. changes改变；D. proves证明。根据前文“But just because someone might not be able to see the art doesn’t mean that they can’t ____3____it.”可知，但仅仅因为有些人可能看不到艺术并不意味着他们不能欣赏它，艺术家Daniel Arsham展示了美国化学家和教育家Dr. Hoby Wedler的一件雕塑作品的视频证明了这一点。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不妨碍他对艺术进行深思熟虑的评论。A. Otherwise否则；B. Besides除了……之外（还）；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“Dr. Wedler was born blind.”可知，虽然其是盲人，但这并不妨碍他对艺术进行深思熟虑的评论，前后构成转折关系。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，我们看到Daniel Arsham着Wedler的手，引导他们从基座上走过雕塑。A. guide引导；B. shake摇动；C. clean清洁；D. count数数。根据前文“Dr. Wedler was born blind.”可知，Wedler是盲人，因此需要Daniel Arsham引导。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当视障人士希望欣赏艺术作品时，这被称为触觉导览，是博物馆常见的做法。A. agreement协议，同意；B. practice实践，惯例；C. mistake错误；D. impression印象。根据前文“Known as a tactile (触觉的) tour, this is a common”可知，触觉导览，是博物馆常见的做法。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. promise承诺；B. remember记得；C. happen发生；D. wish希望。根据后文“to enjoy the artwork.”可知，视障人士希望欣赏艺术作品。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： Arsham在提供信息方面做得很好，但同时也让Wedler博士自己去探索这块残片。A. celebration庆祝；B. information信息；C. protection保护；D. donation捐赠。根据前文“we see Arsham take Dr. Wedler’s hands and ____6____ them over the sculpture from the base.”以及“Known as a tactile (触觉的) tour”可知，触觉导览，是博物馆常见的做法，Arsham作为导览者，对雕塑的信息进行讲解，因此他在提供信息方面做得很好。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. explore探索；B. repair修理；C. repeat重复；D. design设计。根据后文“the piece for himself”可知，不仅Arsham为Wedler博士提供信息，但同时也让Wedler博士自己去探索这块残片。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这段视频很好地证明了欣赏艺术的方式不止一种。A. carries on继续；B. carries out执行；进行；C. works on致力于；从事于；D. serves as充当；担任。根据后文“a wonderful proof that there is more than one way to enjoy art.”可知，这段视频很好地证明了欣赏艺术的方式不止一种。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个重要的提醒，任何有视觉障碍的人在参观博物馆之前都应该与博物馆联系，询问他们是否带领触觉导览。A. information信息；B. reminder提醒；C. lesson教训；课程；D. proposal提议。根据后文“that anyone with a visual impairment should ____13____ a museum before visiting to inquire about whether or not they ____14____ tactile tours.”可知，任何有视觉障碍的人在参观博物馆之前都应该与博物馆联系，询问他们是否安排触觉参观，以此视频作为一个提醒。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pass通过，传递；B. manage管理，设法做到；C. contact联系；D. check检查。根据后文“a museum before visiting to inquire about whether or not they ____14____ tactile tours.”可知，任何有视觉障碍的人在参观博物馆之前都应该与博物馆联系。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lead引导，带领；B. select选择；C. insure确保；D. miss错过。根据后文的“tactile tours.”可知，任何有视觉障碍的人在参观博物馆之前都应该与博物馆联系，询问博物馆是否带领视觉导览。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所需要的只是一点事先的计划。A. training训练；B. volunteering自愿服务；C. planning计划；D. warning警告。根据前文“It is also an important ____12____ that anyone with a visual impairment should ____13____ a museum before visiting to inquire about whether or not they ____14____ tactile tours.”以及“More places than you may realize offer this opportunity.”可知，任何有视觉障碍的人在参观博物馆之前都应该与博物馆联系，询问他们是否带领触觉导览，提供这种机会的地方可能比你意识到的要多，因此事先计划一下就可以获得触觉导览，方便残疾人士鉴赏艺术作品。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of people flood into Chengdu from across the world for a leisurely vacation every year. Why? Let’s have a close look at it. Chengdu ____36____ (be) an important cultural town in China since the pre-Qin period. But what really sets the city apart, culturally, is____37____ (it) opera. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of “face changing” ____38____vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of ____39____ eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, drinking tea ____40____ listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing is really a treat for audiences ____41____ (want) a glimpse of the local culture. It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in ____42____ (evolve) . Early humans needed strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign invaders. Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said ____43____ (bring) this range of emotions on stage. Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask ____44____ another in swift movements to convey different emotions. Astonishingly, no matter _____45_____close one is to the stage, they just can’t tell how the masks change. In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can be found among common people. This is why its emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time. 【答案】36. has been 37. its 38. where 39. an 40. while 41. wanting 42. evolution 43. to have brought##to bring 44. after 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是成都因其独特的川剧变脸文化而吸引世界各地游客前来观光。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自先秦时期以来，成都一直是中国重要的文化名城。句中since the pre-Qin period为现在完成时时间标志。主语单数，谓语单数故填has been。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：但从文化上讲，真正使这座城市与众不同的是它的川剧。此处修饰名词opera，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：川剧的一个重要方面是‘变脸’的魔力，在眨眼之间，色彩斑斓的面具就会变换。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the magic of “face changing”，表示“在‘变脸’的魔力中”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处为固定短语in the blink of an eye，表示“一眨眼，瞬间”。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：在全镇的戏曲园和茶馆里，一边喝茶一边听川剧，看变脸，对于想要了解当地文化的观众来说，真是一种享受。设空处使用连词表示“在做……的时候”用while，构成while doing，表示动作同时发生。故填while。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在全城的戏曲园子和茶馆里，喝茶、听川剧、看变脸对想一睹当地文化的观众来说真是一种享受。设空处使用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词audiences，表示“想一睹当地文化的观众”。故填wanting。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们认为“变脸”源于进化。此处应用名词evolution，表示“进化”作宾语。故填evolution。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说川剧将这一系列的情感（已经）带到舞台上。固定句型sb/sth be said to do sth为固定短语，表示“据说某人/某物做某事”；同时此处也可以表示“据说某人/某物已经做了某事”用sb/sth be said to have done sth。再结合句意。故填to bring/to have brought。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：一旦表演开始，演员就会迅速地把一个面具拉下来，然后再拉下另一个面具，以表达不同的情感。此处表示“一个接一个地”，应用介词after，表示“在……之后”。故填after。 【45题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：令人惊讶的是，不管一个人离舞台有多近，他们就是看不出面具是怎么变的。此处为固定句型no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，表示“不管……多么……”。此处close为副词，表示“近地”，所以应用how引导状语从句。故填how。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华、新西兰交换生Tim的画作入选了你校学生会举办的“我眼中的大美中国” (Beautiful China in My Eyes)主题画展。请你给Tim写一封邮件，内容包括: (1)表达祝贺; (2)简评其作品。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】Dear Tim We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition on the theme of “The Beauty of China.” I’m writing to inform you that your painting is among the selected ones. Your painting mainly focuses on the big changes that have taken place in China in the past decades. Not only do you show your love for China, but you also show your talent and skills in your painting. There’s no doubt that it has been highly thought of by all the judges. Congratulations to you again. I anticipate that you’ll create more wonderful paintings about China in your spare time. Yours. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰交换生Tim写一封邮件，告诉对方其画作入选了你校学生会举办的“我眼中的大美中国”主题画展，内容包括简评他的作品并向他表示祝贺。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主题：subject → theme 专注：concentrate on → focus on 告知：tell → inform 发生：happen → take place 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition on the theme of “The Beauty of China.” 拓展句：We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition whose theme is “The Beauty of China.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only do you show your love for China, but you also show your talent and skills in your painting（运用了not only…but also…位于句首的倒装句） 高分句型2】I anticipate that you’ll create more wonderful paintings about China in your spare time.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ava, a fifth-grader, longed for a cell phone like her peers but had to wait until she was thirteen. To persuade her parents, she penned an essay, demonstrating she was mature enough for a cell phone. Her parents, impressed, gave her an old phone. “Ava,” her dad said seriously, “a cell phone isn’t just for fun and games. It’s a significant responsibility. You must keep your phone secure. You must silence it in public spaces. You must...” He listed all of the ways that she had to be responsible with her phone. But Ava, too busy with choosing the perfect wallpaper, downloading apps, and chatting with her best friend Sarah, only half-listened. Over the weekend, Sarah’s mom took the girls to a movie. Normally Ava avoided horror films, but Sarah’s pleading words with funny memes (表情包) had somehow convinced Ava that the movie might actually be enjoyable. Before the movie started, Sarah’s mom instructed the girls to silence their phones out of respect for others. As the movie’s tension built, Ava found herself growing increasingly uncomfortable. “I need to go to the bathroom,” Ava whispered to Sarah. After the movie, while waiting for Sarah’s mom to fetch the car, Ava felt a sinking feeling. “I can’t find my phone!” she shrieked, patting down all of her pockets. Panic-stricken, Ava searched her bag, yet her phone seemed to have vanished. Ava got into the car, her stomach in knots. “Are you going to tell your parents?” Sarah whispered to Ava on their ride back. Ava was silent, her mind racing with the consequences. She could envision her parents’ disappointed faces and harsh words. She feared that this incident might lead to her parents taking away the privilege of having a phone altogether. As they arrived, Ava climbed out of the car and trudged home, her heart heavy with what had happened. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The moment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then her parents drove Ava back to the cinema. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The moment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile. She knew she had to tell them about the lost phone, but words stuck in her throat. Recalling the trust they had put in her with the phone, Ava felt a pang of distress as she prepared to confess. “I…I’ve lost my phone.” she murmured, her voice barely above a whisper. Her father’s brow furrowed. “Did it perhaps fall from your pocket during the movie? Or could it have…?” Her mother inquired anxiously. When Ava admitted that, in her panic, she had forgotten to go back and search properly or ask for help, her parents exchanged a silent glance. “Accidents happen.” Her father assured her. “We’ll figure this out together.” Then her parents drove her back to the cinema. They went to the reception desk and asked the cinema staff for help. It turned out that someone had turned the phone in to the front desk. They took the phone back. With a voice choked by emotion, Ava apologized to her father, “I know I messed up, Dad.” Placing a hand on her shoulder, her father told Ava that maturity wasn’t just about having a phone or not, but about how she handled situations, especially when they went wrong. “It comes along with a sense of responsibility. Remember to be responsible for your phone!” Her mother added, putting the phone back into Ava’s hand. As she held the device, she felt the familiar weight, a weight more significant than before. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了五年级学生Ava渴望拥有一部手机，并在十三岁时终于得到了父母的许可。然而，她在初次使用手机时并未充分听取父亲的告诫，导致在一次外出看电影时遗失了手机。Ava非常害怕父母会因此对她失望并收回使用手机的特权，因此她在回家的路上心情沉重。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Ava走进来的那一刻，她的父母微笑着迎接她。”可知，第一段可描写Ava回家后向父母坦白手机丢失的情景以及父母的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后她的父母开车送Ava回电影院。”可知，第二段可描写Ava的父母得知她丢失手机后，主动开车带她回到电影院寻找手机，并最终成功找回手机的经过。 2.续写线索：Ava告诉父母自己丢了手机——父母询问——Ava承认没有回去找——父母安慰——父母帮忙找回手机——父母讲道理——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告知：tell/inform ②承认：admit/acknowledge ③拿回：take...back/get...back 情绪类 ①痛苦：distress/pain ②焦急地：anxiously/fretfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] Recalling the trust they had put in her with the phone, Ava felt a pang of distress as she prepared to confess.(由现在分词作状语，that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which和as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Placing a hand on her shoulder, her father told Ava that maturity wasn’t just about having a phone or not, but about how she handled situations, especially when they went wrong. (由现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句，how引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期 高三期中考试英语试卷 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Simons Summer Research Program Established in 1984 as a growth program for local high school students, the Simons Summer Research Program now attracts applicants from all across the country to the Stony Brook campus: Simons Fellows are matched with Stony Brook study advisors, join a research group or team, and assume responsibility for a project. The Simons Fellows conclude their program by producing a research poster. In addition to learning valuable techniques and experiencing life at a major research university, Simons Fellows attend weekly research talks and take part in special workshops, tours and events. At the closing meeting on posters, students are presented with a cash award. Eligibility (资格) ●Students interested in science who have shown independence, creativity and an ability to do hands-on work are especially encouraged to apply. ●Applicants must be in their junior year (11th grade) of high school at the time of applying and must be at least 16 years old by the start of the program. Housing and pining Dinner Projected summer 24 program costs (residential) : $2, 781. 50 (includes $600 Meal Plan and$61. 50 Student Health Services Fee) Residential & Commuter (通勤者) Options: Participants (参与者) may choose to live on campus with other student researchers or to commute. Students who live on campus are typically housed in a double room in a university residence hall, and are responsible for paying their own housing fees before the program start date. Please note that residential students are not allowed to bring a car to campus. 1. What should participants do in the Simons Summer Research Program? A. Decide on their future career. B. Learn about Simons’ history C. Visit their dream colleges. D. Design a research poster. 2. Which of the following is a requirement for the applicants? A. Their age. B. Their residence. C. Their related experiences. D. Their school performance. 3. How much is the housing fee for a residential applicant? A. $2, 781. 50. B. $2, 720. 00. C. $2, 181. 50. D. $2, 120. 00. B They talk about the straw (稻草) that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. I was going along fine-with instant recall of my bank PIN (密码), my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin’s birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “IHateHearlessOilCompanies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as I added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn’t write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people’s names. You know, you form an association between a person’s characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George. Skinny George” in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer’s greatest hits, together with the year of their release. Maybe I’ll try that one out, but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I’ll hide it in a place so secret that I’ll never remember where it is. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He fell for a marketing trick. B. He was driven mad by passwords. C. He had a serious memory disorder. D. He was rejected by the gas station. 5. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to ________. A. promote a more scientific password system B. challenge the intelligence of scientists C. prove the uselessness of his passwords D. show how secure his passwords were 6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks. B. To recommend a password-remembering method. C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords. D. To emphasize the importance of using complex passwords. 7. What is the tone of the text? A. Mournful. B. Indifferent. C. Serious. D. Humorous. C Imagine getting ready for bed, brushing your teeth, setting your alarm and then putting a device on your head that allows you to control your dreams. It might sound like something out of a Christopher Nolan movie, but it’s also the real-life promise of a new futuristic-looking headband called Halo, currently in development by US tech start-up Prophetic. Planned for release in 2025, Halo aims to allow you to have more lucid dreams-dreams where you are aware that you’re dreaming. In some cases, you might also exert (施加) a degree of control over what happens in these dreams, perhaps in ways that benefit your waking life, such as solving work problems, visiting faraway lands, practising guitar and much more. The state-of-the-art approach taken by the team behind the Halo device involves two stages. First, they are using EEG (脑电图) and fMRI (功能性磁共振成像) to collect vast amounts of brain data from volunteers experiencing lucid dreams. This information will be key for the second main area of investigation, which involves using TUS (超声) to manipulate brain activity in a way that will induce (诱导), sustain and influence lucid dreams by employing high-frequency sounds. So, is there any reason not to be excited about the Halo headset? One issue is that TUS is a relatively new approach to brain stimulation and it's not entirely clear what the long-term consequences of zapping your brain with high-frequency sounds might be. A second Issue is that some sleep scientists believe dreams have basic functions. One potential concern is that by using a device to alter (更改) the nature of your dreams, you risk interfering with the usual purpose of your dreams: A final consideration is that there are already several established techniques for inducing lucid dreams that do not involve cutting-edge technology, such as training by repeatedly pairing a sound with deliberate thoughts of self-awareness, which are cheaper than the Halo headset. With all these issues taken into consideration, the journey ahead is not without obstacles, and only time will reveal the future path of Halo. 8. How does Halo aim to impact users’ dreams? A. By keeping a clear track of dreams. B. By enabling more conscious dreams. C By producing more frequent dreams. D. By increasing the duration of dreams. 9. Which of the following is mentioned as an issue with Halo? A. Too much control over dream content. B. Known long-term impacts on the brain. C. Privacy concerns about collecting brain data. D. Interference with the basic functions of dreams. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Dreams altered by Halo would lose all usual functions. B. Other. established techniques are less effective than Halo. C. Halo is the most advanced device for lucid dreams so far. D. High-frequency sounds cause permanent damage to the brain. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Basic Functions of Lucid Dreams B. The Promising Future of Halo Headband C. The Pros and Cons of Dream Controlling D. Halo Headband: a Device for Lucid Dreams D “Fifty years ago, astronauts travelled to space in government-funded rockets designed, built and maintained by NASA. But today, the ‘astronauts’ are very often billionaires having a journey into low orbit on a rocket that they paid for themselves. This change feels like a giant leap, but it makes sense,” says Laura Seward Forczyk, founder of Astralytical, a space consulting company. She believes more and more of modern civilization relies on space. Huge numbers of satellites orbit the planet, connecting us to everything from mobile phones to GPS, and there is a large sum of money in maintaining those systems. Forczyk thinks this doesn’t get a lot of headlines typically, but there are profitable reasons why private companies want to go into space. The private commercial companies learn more about putting rockets and satellites into space to help NASA with the missions while NASA increases its management and guidance of them. That’s important because NASA itself has become financially limited. From its 1966 peak, when spending on the space race took up more than four percent of the US government’s budget, that spending is now less than half percent of the country’s total budget. “NASA is using commercial companies to build a lot of hardware to perform those services of taking scientific payloads (载量) to the surface of the moon,” says Forczyk. “The hope is that people will follow — possibly by 2025, but more realistically by 2030. If you’re wondering why we’re going back to the moon — after all, mankind has already walked on its surface — the answer is that we explored only part of it.” “We know a lot more, but we also know so very little,” adds Forczyk. She wants to go back with people to learn more. But more importantly, she hopes and believes people can go to live and work there one day. The universe is so big that we can’t stop exploring it. Some even see the moon as an eventual staging area for human exploration of deep space. Mars is regarded as the next stepping-off point towards the final frontier, though whether we’ll get there in our lifetime is another question. 12. What is the change of the American space travel today? A. It needs billions of government funds. B. All astronauts should pay for it themselves. C. It requires astronauts to carry mobile phones. D. The rich can experience it at their own expense. 13. What is the relationship between NASA and the private commercial companies? A. Competitive. B. Interdependent. C. Unrelated. D. Mistrustful. 14. What is Forczyk’s attitude to the moon exploration? A. Confident. B. Curious. C. Negative. D. Worried. 15. What does the last paragraph want to convey? A There is no limit to space exploration. B. The moon is the final exploration area. C. Humans will cease exploring deep space. D. It is absolutely impossible to get to Mars. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When my mom passed away six years ago, I didn’t cry. But when my old dog died two years earlier, I cried. ____16____If I could bring one back, I’d pick her 100 times out of 100. So why, in the moment of their passing, did I cry for him but not for her? Scott Van Pelt, the anchor (主持人) of the late-night SportsCenter broadcast on ESPN, was pointing to the reasons. ____17____Most people don’t spend as many continuous hours around their parents, friends, even their grown kids. In many cases, a pet lives with its owner nearly every minute of its life, from puppyhood to death. ____18____ The deeper reason is that our relationships with humans are far more complicated. We argue even with the people we love, and sometimes the conflicts crack us wide open. Loving another human being can be hurtful. ____19____Dogs, especially, live to please us. It is the way they have made themselves essential to our lives. Dogs don’t fight at the dinner table. They don’t shut the door violently when they leave the house. A dog might be able to sense those moments, but all we really have to go on is our own feelings. As close as humans are to dogs-a connection formed over thousands of years - parts of their world are still unknowable to us. ____20____But the people you love, if the connection is deep enough, become knowable in every aspect. And if you love someone enough, the tears don’t wait for death. They’re an essential part of life. A. Loving a pet is simpler. B. Its absence creates a significant emptiness. C. Pets have the ability to sense human emotions. D. By any measure, I loved my mom more than my dog. E. After crying, you’ll be surprised to find that you are feeling better. F. The simplest reason is that, as he said, a pet is around you all the time. G. That space between feeling and knowing-that’s where the tears live. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever considered what it would be like to visit an art exhibition without being able to see it? It may seem ____21____, but for millions of ____22____ impaired (有视觉障碍的) people, this is a reality. But just because someone might not be able to see the art doesn’t mean that they can’t ____23____ it. A recent video of artist Daniel Arsham showing Dr. Hoby Wedler, an American chemist and educator, one of his sculptures (雕像) ____24____ this. Dr. Wedler was born blind. ____25____, that does not stop him from making thoughtful commentary on art. In the video, we see Arsham take Dr. Wedler’s hands and ____26____ them over the sculpture from the base. Known as a tactile (触觉的) tour, this is a common ____27____ in museums when visually impaired visitors ____28____ to enjoy the artwork. Arsham does a wonderful job of giving ____29____ but also leaving Dr. Wedler to ______30______ the piece for himself. Dr. Wedler correctly identifies that it appears to be human, and then Arsham lets him know it’s a soldier. The video ______31______ a wonderful proof that there is more than one way to enjoy art. It is also an important ______32______ that anyone with a visual impairment should ______33______ a museum before visiting to inquire about whether or not they ______34______ tactile tours. More places than you may realize offer this opportunity. All it takes is a bit of advanced ______35______. 21. A. simple B. common C. strange D. extra 22. A. mentally B. audibly C. physically D. visually 23. A. advertise B. appreciate C. admit D. avoid 24 A. saves B. needs C. changes D. proves 25. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 26. A. guide B. shake C. clean D. count 27. A. agreement B. practice C. mistake D. impression 28. A. promise B. remember C. happen D. wish 29. A. celebration B. information C. protection D. donation 30. A. explore B. repair C. repeat D. design 31 A. carries on B. carries out C. works on D. serves as 32. A. information B. reminder C. lesson D. proposal 33. A. pass B. manage C. contact D. check 34. A. lead B. select C. insure D. miss 35. A. training B. volunteering C. planning D. warning 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of people flood into Chengdu from across the world for a leisurely vacation every year. Why? Let’s have a close look at it. Chengdu ____36____ (be) an important cultural town in China since the pre-Qin period. But what really sets the city apart, culturally, is____37____ (it) opera. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of “face changing” ____38____vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of ____39____ eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, drinking tea ____40____ listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing is really a treat for audiences ____41____ (want) a glimpse of the local culture. It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in ____42____ (evolve) . Early humans needed strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign invaders. Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said ____43____ (bring) this range of emotions on stage. Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask ____44____ another in swift movements to convey different emotions. Astonishingly, no matter _____45_____close one is to the stage, they just can’t tell how the masks change. In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can be found among common people. This is why its emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华、新西兰交换生Tim的画作入选了你校学生会举办的“我眼中的大美中国” (Beautiful China in My Eyes)主题画展。请你给Tim写一封邮件，内容包括: (1)表达祝贺; (2)简评其作品 注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ava, a fifth-grader, longed for a cell phone like her peers but had to wait until she was thirteen. To persuade her parents, she penned an essay, demonstrating she was mature enough for a cell phone. Her parents, impressed, gave her an old phone. “Ava,” her dad said seriously, “a cell phone isn’t just for fun and games. It’s a significant responsibility. You must keep your phone secure. You must silence it in public spaces. You must...” He listed all of the ways that she had to be responsible with her phone. But Ava, too busy with choosing the perfect wallpaper, downloading apps, and chatting with her best friend Sarah, only half-listened. Over the weekend, Sarah’s mom took the girls to a movie. Normally Ava avoided horror films, but Sarah’s pleading words with funny memes (表情包) had somehow convinced Ava that the movie might actually be enjoyable. Before the movie started, Sarah’s mom instructed the girls to silence their phones out of respect for others. As the movie’s tension built, Ava found herself growing increasingly uncomfortable. “I need to go to the bathroom,” Ava whispered to Sarah. After the movie, while waiting for Sarah’s mom to fetch the car, Ava felt a sinking feeling. “I can’t find my phone!” she shrieked, patting down all of her pockets. Panic-stricken, Ava searched her bag, yet her phone seemed to have vanished. Ava got into the car, her stomach in knots. “Are you going to tell your parents?” Sarah whispered to Ava on their ride back. Ava was silent, her mind racing with the consequences. She could envision her parents’ disappointed faces and harsh words. She feared that this incident might lead to her parents taking away the privilege of having a phone altogether. As they arrived, Ava climbed out of the car and trudged home, her heart heavy with what had happened. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The moment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then her parents drove Ava back to the cinema. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$