Module 4 Unit 1（教学课件）英语牛津上海试用本四年级上册

上海试用版 四年级上册 Module 4 The natural world Unit One A visit to a farm 1 Let’s enjoy 1.能正确运用本单元的词汇： hay, grass, corn, meat, litter, walk, pick, throw 2.能够正确朗读字母包含 sc-，sk-的词，做到语音正确 3.能在参观Mr MacDonald农场的语境中能初步运用核心句型 Don't...Let's…..简单表达参加农场需要遵守的规则。 学习目标 3 目录 Content 1. Vocabulary 2. Text 3. Grammar 4. Practice Vocabulary Part One Vocabulary farm /fa:m/ n.农场 【例句】Let's visit the farm.让我们去参观农场。 【记忆链接】在农场 on the farm 【例句】Don't litter on the farm. 禁止在农场乱丢垃圾。 hay /heɪ/ n.干草 【例句】Pigs don't eat hay.猪不吃干草。 【记忆链接】 hay多为不可数名词。 【短语】一些干草 some hay Vocabulary grass /gra:s/ n. 草 【例句】These cows like eating grass. 这些牛喜欢吃草。 【记忆链接】grass 草地，草坪 【例句】Don't walk on the grass. 禁止践踏草坪。 Vocabulary corn /kɔːn/ n.谷物 【例句】Hens and ducks like corn. 母鸡和鸭子喜欢谷物。 【记忆链接】corn玉米 popcorn爆米花 Vocabulary meat /mi:t/ n.肉 【例句】Tigers like to eat meat. 老虎喜欢吃肉。 【记忆链接】 meat 是不可数名词 Vocabulary litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ v.乱丢 【例句】禁止乱丢垃圾。Don't litter. 【记忆链接】litter n. 垃圾 rubbish n.垃圾 【短语】扔垃圾throw rubbish 垃圾箱 rubbish bin 【同义句】Don't litter. = No littering. Vocabulary pick /pɪk/ v.采，摘 【例句】禁止摘花。Don't pick flowers. 【记忆链接】 pick up捡起，拾起 pick up the rubbish 捡垃圾 【同义句】You can't pick flowers. Vocabulary throw /θrəʊ/ v. 丢； 扔 【例句】Don't throw stones. 禁止丢石头。 【记忆链接】扔垃圾throw rubbish 【同义句】You can't throw stones. Vocabulary feed /fiːd/ v．喂养 【例句】I fed the birds yesterday. 昨天我喂过鸟了。 【拓展】feed the cows 喂 奶牛 Vocabulary hen /hen/ n．母鸡 【例句】 The hen cackles when she has laid an egg. 母鸡下了蛋就咯咯地叫。 【复数】hens 【拓展】chicken 鸡 Vocabulary Vocabulary sheep /ʃiːp/ n．绵羊 【复数】 sheep 【例句】 Sheep like to eat grass. 羊喜欢吃草。 【常见词组】 keep sheep养羊，胆小鬼 a lost sheep迷途的羊 rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n．垃圾 (1)垃圾，废物 【例句】 Throw it on the rubbish heap.把它丢在垃圾堆里。 There are many rubbish bins on the sides of road. 在路的两边有很多垃圾箱。 Vocabulary rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n．垃圾 (2)废话，无聊的话 【例句】 He is talking rubbish．他在说废话。 【记忆链接】 Rubbish! 废话！（或胡说！） rubbishy 垃圾的，无价值的，微不足道的 Vocabulary Don't litter. 禁止乱丢垃圾。 Don't walk on the grass. 禁止践踏草坪。 Don't pick flowers. 禁止摘花。 Don't throw stones. 禁止丢石头。 Vocabulary 19 Text Part Two Listen and say 老麦克唐纳有一个农场 Old MacDonald has a farm Listen and say Look and learn Look and say Don’t... 早上好，孩子们。早上好，方小姐。 早上好，麦克唐纳先生。 Look and say Don’t... 早上好，孩子们。早上好，方小姐。 早上好，麦克唐纳先生。 不要在农场里乱扔垃圾。请把垃圾放在垃圾桶里。 是的，方小姐。 Look and say Don’t... 请不要在草地上走。不要摘花。 好的，麦克唐纳先生。 现在我们去参观农场吧。 太好了！我们走吧! Say and act Feed the animals 这些是我的马。 我喜欢马。 它们吃什么？ 它们吃稻草。 Say and act Feed the animals 这些是我的牛和羊。他们喜欢草。 这里也有一些母鸡和鸭子。他们饿了。他们都喜欢玉米。 Think and write What do the animals like eating? Think and complete the table. 29 Play a game Throw a dice and play a board game. Read and match Old MacDonald's pig Big Read and match Old MacDonald's pig Big Learn the sounds Grammar Part Three Grammar 1．Here's some hay．这是一些干草。 在以here引导的句型中，be动词（is和are）根据可数名词的单复数或不可数名词的变化而变化。 如果是可数名词的单数，动词用is，如果是可数名词的复数，动词用are。 如果是不可数名词，动词用is。 2．What do hens like eating? 母鸡喜欢吃什么？ “What do…like?”是以what(什么)引导的特殊疑问句，意思是问某人（或动物）喜欢什么？一般指喜欢吃的食物。 当主语是第二人称或第三人称复数时，用助动词do。 例如：-What do sheep like eating? 羊喜欢吃什么？ -They like grass．羊喜欢吃草。 Grammar 2．What do hens like eating? 母鸡喜欢吃什么？ 当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用does，而回答时动词like要变成likes。 例如：-What does the pig like eating? 那头猪喜欢吃什么？ -It likes eating corn．它喜欢吃谷物。 Grammar Grammar 3．Don’t pick flowers! 不要摘花!  Don't + 动词原形为否定祈使句，用来表达不让某人做某事，它的意思等同于：You can't…（你不能……）。 Don't play with fire．不要玩火。 =You can't play with fire．你不能玩火。 【注意】 用don't否定时，只能用其缩略式，而不能用do not。 例如：Don't play football on the street. (√)    Do not play football on the street. (×) 不要在街上踢足球。 祈使句Don’t…的用法 (1) 认识Don't…    祈使句Don't…表示要求或劝告某人不要做某事，用don't，后接动词原形。 例如：Don't climb the tree．It's dangerous． 不要爬树。那很危险。 Grammar Grammar (2) Don’t…与 You can’t…    Don't leave rubbish, Tom. Put the rubbish in the bin. 不要乱扔垃圾，汤姆。把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。 You can't leave rubbish, Tom. Put the rubbish in the bin. 你不能乱扔垃圾，汤姆。把垃圾扔进垃圾箱里。 根据上面的话，我们可以得出这样一个结论： 当我们用“Don’t…”来表示不允许的时候，我们也可以用“You can't…”来替代。 即： Don't…= You can't… sc sk 的发音 scarf skateboard scarf 围巾： skateboard滑板： 顺口溜： Scarlet is in the park. Scarlet 在公园里。 She’s wearing a red scarf. 她围着一条红色的围巾。 She’s skating on a skateboard. 她正在玩滑板。 And she’s skating fast and far. 而且她换的越来越快，越来越远。 Grammar 可数名词的单复数变化 (1) 可数名词的单数 在英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟等物质概念，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a，an或the。 例如： a dog一只狗 an apple 一个苹果 a book 一本书 a bird 一只鸟 Grammar Grammar （2）可数名词的复数 可数名词的复数表示物体数量是两个或两个以上，通常以在可数名词后加-s来表示，但以下几种可数名词的复数形式的变化有些不同： Grammar 有些特殊可数名词的复数形式并不以-s。结尾，例如： this man → these men a woman → some women that sheep → those sheep a fish → a lot of fish a tooth → all my teeth one foot → two feet a child → many children a mouse → some mice Grammar 有的可数名词总是以复数的形式出现，例如： scissors glasses trousers jeans shorts pajamas Grammar Practice Part Four 选出不同类的单词 (    ) 1. A. bread      B. hay       C. corn    D. grass (    ) 2. A. juice     B. jacket       C. coffee      D. tea (    ) 3. A. hen      B. horse       C. duck     D. desk (    ) 4. A. zoo     B. school       C. branch     D. shop (    ) 5. A. butterfly      B. frog      C. cow      D. rabbit 在下列各组单词中找出一个划线部分与其他单词发音不同的词 (    ) 1. A. rubbish       B. ruler       C. rubber (    ) 2. A. pick         B. climb       C. like (    ) 3. A. how         B. window       C. yellow (    ) 4. A. bread       B. leave          C. leaf (    ) 5. A. who        B. whose         C. where 按要求改变单词 1. horses (单数) ____________     2. hen (复数) _____________ 3. here (同音词) ___________     4. sheep (复数) ___________ 5. we (所有格) ____________     6. open (反义词) ____________ 7. glass (复数) ____________    8. horse (同类词) ____________ 9. have (第三人称单数) ____________     10. under (反义词) __________ 按要求改写句子，每格一词 1. Here’s some grass.  (改为否定句) Here _________  ________ grass. 2. Here’s a white sheep.  (改为复数句) Here__________ some white __________ . 3. Hens like corn.  (就划线部分提问) What ________ hens _________ ？ 4. Tom has two horses.  (对划线部分提问) How ___________  __________ has Tom ? 给下列内容配对，把右边的编号填入左边的挂号里 (    ) 1. There are pigs.           A. Moo-moo! (    ) 2. There’s a sheep.          B. Baa-baa! (    ) 3. He has a horse.           C. Oink-oink! (    ) 4. I have chicks.            D. Cheep-cheep! (    ) 5. They have a duck.        E. Nay-nay!. (    ) 6. She has a cow.           F. Quack-quack! 选择正确的词填空 on for to at of 1. Let’s take a visit _________ Old MacDonald’s farm. 2. This is a photo __________ my family. 3. Don’t walk __________ the grass. 4. Dad, I’m thirsty. Can you buy a bottle of Coke _________ me ? 5. We get up __________ six every morning. 阅读并完成对话 Tom: Hello, __________. Jim: Hello, Tom. Tom: Today is Sunday. Let’s go ________ my uncle’s farm. Jim: Ok. Let’s _________. Tom: There are many _________ there. They’re sheep, cows, horses…… Jim: I like horses. I like to _________ the horses. Tom: That’s great! Let’s ride the horses. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This is _________(we) teacher. We can call __________(she) Miss Fang. 2. The mouse’s __________(tooth) are sharp. 3. ---Have you got _________(some) biscuits? ---Yes. 4. ---___________(who) skateboard is this? ---It’s Carol’s. 5. Horses like ___________(hay). 用所给词的适当形式填空 6. Their teacher ______________(not like) coffee with butter 7. ---How much __________(be) these apples? ---Six yuan in all. 8. My uncle can __________(draw) well. 9. _____________(not pick) the flowers. 10. ---______________(there be) any firefighters in City Park? ---Yes. 阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案      Hello, I’m Helen. I’m nine years old. I’m in Garden City Primary School. Jane is my classmate. We’re good friends. I’ve got a green bicycle. It’s new. I often ride a bicycle to go out and play. Today is Sunday. Jane and I are visiting Aunt Wang by bicycle. She lives in Pudong. She works in a hospital. She likes to help make sick people better. He works very hard. It’s 5:45 now. It’s dark outside. We must say goodbye to Aunt Wang. (    ) 1. Jane is Helen’s ________.       A. sister            B. friend        C. cousin (    ) 2. Helen often goes out and play ________.        A. by car          B. by bicycle       C. on foot (    ) 3. It’s _______ today.       A. Sunday          B. Saturday         C. Friday (    ) 4. Aunt Wang is a ______ in the hospital.       A. teacher        B. doctor          C. cook (    )5. Helen and Jane go home at___________.       A. a quarter past five      B. a quarter to five    C. a quarter to six 阅读短文，用T或F判断对错 Mary’s father is a farmer. He has got a big farm. It’s near the hill. There are many pigs and sheep in it. Mary likes white sheep. She doesn’t like black sheep. The pigs always sleep. They like to eat. They don’t like to walk and run. Look over there. There are some horses running on the grass. They run very fast. Some are brown. Some are black. (   ) 1. Mary’s grandfather is a farmer. (   ) 2. Mary doesn’t like white sheep, but she likes black sheep. (   ) 3. The pigs always eat and sleep. (   ) 4. Some brown horses are running on the grass. (   ) 5. Black horses don’t like to walk or run. 上海试用版 四年级上册 Thank you! 61 Lavf59.14.100 null 278745.9 chi - ÇåÑï½ÌÓýQQ2089627805 850002283 $$