专题06 完形填空-【好题汇编】备战2025年高中学业水平合格考英语真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题06 完形填空 (江苏专用) 高频话题01 励志故事 Passage 1 (2023•高三•江苏)Bethany Firth, now a famous swimmer, has learning difficulty. But when she was a small child, she fell into a swimming pool, which made her 1 of water and determined never to swim. That was until Firth went to a school where swimming lessons were 2 . Firth did everything she could to get out of the lessons, like leaving her swimsuit(泳衣) out of her bag 3 . Eventually, Firth couldn’t avoid 4 lessons any longer-she had to get into the water. 5 , surprisingly, once she started swimming, she never looked back. She trained regularly and became a(n) 6 swimmer. Her hard work paid off. She 7 gold in the 2012 London Paralympics(残奥会). After her success, Firth continued to train hard. She felt she was 8 when it was time for the 2016 Rio Paralympics. Firth took the chance and returned home 9 after winning three golds and a silver. In 2017, Firth was 10 to Buckingham Palace to receive an honour (MBE) for her 11 to swimming. “I feel like sport has 12 so many doors for me. I’m happy to 13 my story and help inspire people to 14 their dreams. I also want to help people get a better understanding of people with 15 difficulty,” said Firth. 1. A. afraid B. capable C. proud D. short 2. A. missed B. funny C. required D. boring 3. A. in sight B. in turn C. on time D. on purpose 4. A. jumping B. swimming C. running D. jogging 5. A. So B. But C. For D. Or 6. A. honest B. average C. strong D. patient 7. A. bought B. made C. borrowed D. won 8. A. hopeless B. ready C. moved D. weak 9. A. successful B. careful C. awful D. painful 10. A. attracted B. forced C. pushed D. invited 11. A. contributions B. agreements C. introductions D. responses 12. A. closed B. kicked C. opened D. broken 13. A. remember B. share C. record D. sell 14. A. drop B. steal C. change D. realize 15. A. learning B. hearing C. dancing D. smelling Passage 2 (2023•江苏扬州)On May 4, Fan Jinshi donated 10 million yuan to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund. Fan is 16 as a famous archaeologists(考古学家) in China, and her 17 will support further research into Dunhuang. All people present were 18 by her love for Dunhuang. Fan Jinshi, also 19 as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”, 20 from Peking University and then 21 for the Northwest Desert. Since then, she has 22 herself to protecting the caves in history. Fan used 23 technologies to protect the caves, and now Dunhuang 24 tourists from around the world. Today, Fan is still trying to promote talks and 25 between Peking University and the Dunhuang School. Fan said, “Though now I work, I am a student of Peking University, and I was able to 26 to the caves in Dunhuang. I hope that the fund can help 27 the Dunhuang studies of Peking University.” The fund 28 Fan’s prize money and her savings. She believes in taking money from the right place and spending it in a 29 way to ensure that it is used for the benefit of society. Fan Jinshi’s speech 30 so many people, and the research on Chinese archaeology will continue developing. 16. A. organized B. considered C. frightened D. encouraged 17. A. wish B. respect C. opinion D. donation 18. A. moved B. thanked C. connected D. explained 19. A. known B. informed C. allowed D. sent 20. A. admired B. expected C. explained D. graduated 21. A. set up B. break out C. set off D. break down 22. A. applied B. replied C. supplied D. relied 23. A. delicious B. unique C. false D. dizzy 24. A. affects B. welcomes C. offers D. shares 25. A. description B. definition C. responsibility D. exchanges 26. A. lead B. owe C. contribute D. stick 27. A. improve B. rise C. dream D. devote 28. A. shows up B. consists of C. takes off D. stands out 29. A. final B. lucky C. wise D. simple 30. A. included B. reminded C. cared D. inspired Passage 3 (2024•江苏南通)Andrew Powell was pulling envelopes from the large mailbox outside his contemporary house when he noticed something 31 : A tiny doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside the mailbox. A small note was attached. “We’ve decided to live here,” the 32 read. It was signed from Mary and Shelley. Andrew initially figured that somebody must have left them there 33 . So he asked the neighbors whether anybody had left 34 in his mailbox, and everyone said no. Soon, Andrew and his wife discovered that the small couple had 35 a tea table, a pretty carpet and a pillow. Over the next few months, additional items mysteriously 36 : a bed, a painting and a wood-burning stove, to name a few. For Christmas 2022, a decorated tree was left with tiny presents. But the gifts were taken back right after Christmas 37 Andrew could open the boxes to see if anything was inside. More than a year later, Mary and Shelley are still living rent-free in the mailbox, to the delight of the neighbors who now 38 Andrew’s updates on the village’s website to check the 39 . Andrew first posted about the tiny dolls on Aug. 21, 2022, hoping his fellow villagers might help solve the 40 . “It’s just somebody out there who is having some fun, giving us all a little community 41 . But whoever is doing this is obviously very 42 and clever,” says Andrew’s next-door neighbor. Andrew says he now doesn’t want to know who is 43 for the mail-box affair because he’s hoping it will continue. “Also, people in the neighborhood are 44 it and some ask if I’ve thought about installing an outdoor 45 , but personally, I like the mystery of it.” 31. A. alive B. unusual C. important D. unique 32. A. notice B. board C. mail D. message 33. A. by mistake B. by chance C. on purpose D. on sale 34. A. gifts B. cards C. dolls D. posts 35. A. displayed B. acquired C. designed D. decorated 36. A. came back B. wandered off C. showed up D. broke in 37. A. before B. since C. unless D. when 38. A. follow B. comment C. download D. appreciate 39. A. improvement B. possibility C. truth D. progress 40. A. difficulty B. conflict C. case D. mystery 41. A. care B. humor C. blessing D. support 42. A. artistic B. academic C. sympathetic D. realistic 43. A. suitable B. eager C. responsible D. ambitious 44. A. describing B. imitating C. celebrating D. enjoying 45. A. light B. camera C. tent D. bench Passage 4 (2023•江苏常熟中学)Nisha Blackwell was putting herself through nursing school when she was laid off for the third time. To make matters worse, she couldn’t 46 a gift after being invited to attend the birthday party of a close friend’s daughter just a few days later. “That’s 47 I looked around and I said, ‘What do I have?’ I had a sewing machine still in a box,” she says. “And I had this bag of cloth.” But she didn’t 48 know how to sew. So she turned to YouTube and taught herself, “I was typing into YouTube: How to 49 a sewing machine...” she remembers. I probably didn’t make the machine work 50 midnight and this was in the hot summer when my house didn’t have air conditioning. I remember sitting there, just sweating to death, but so 51 to make this thing for this party!” She 52 making a box of hair bows(蝴蝶结发饰). She went to the party, restless, 53 how people would react when knew that the hair bows were handmade. “I was so 54 because I kept imagining that these hair bows would just be like pieces of cloth, and I felt like I must have done something wrong. But something 55 happened. My friend 56 the box out onto a high chair and I remember all of the parents coming up to me saying, so 57 ! “Where did you get them? How did you do that? Can you make me some?” Nisha left the party with six customers and started getting 58 soon. She began training other women from her 59 to produce the product. “If you light a lamp for somebody, it will also brighten your path. I make sure that I’m not just doing something that is only 60 me.” Nisha says. 46. A. receive B. wrap C. design D. afford 47. A. how B. when C. why D. what 48. A. actually B. merely C. necessarily D. desperately 49. A. charge B. handle C. tailor D. apply 50. A. since B. by C. until D. after 51. A. confident B. determined C. courageous D. committed 52. A. ended up B. took to C. dug up D. turned to 53. A. deciding B. admiring C. demanding D. wondering 54. A. curious B. sensitive C. nervous D. confused 55. A. unhappy B. unexpected C. unreasonable D. uncertain 56. A. handed B. laid C. picked D. emptied 57. A. primitive B. amazing C. complicated D. inspiring 58. A. supplies B. funds C. materials D. orders 59. A. community B. factory C. country D. charity 60. A. convincing B. impressing C. benefiting D. challenging Passage 5 (2024•江苏盐城三校联考)A 100-year-old woman whose name is Margaret Griffiths is taking IT classes in an effort to catch up on modern technology. Margaret Griffiths said she 61 the weekly classes to keep her mind active and intended to “keep on doing what I desire to do as 62 as I can”. Born in 1921, Ms Griffiths began a 40-year 63 in teaching at a primary school and 64 became a head teacher. She made a promise to herself to learn something   65 every day. “I 66 my life to the world of education, and I am still exploring to this day. I have never 67 ” she said But her 68 came before the introduction of computers and before long she deeply felt she was 69 . Now she is learning IT at Porth Plaza library which offers classes six days a week. She said she had no access to computers during her career, so she 70 at the chance to keep up when she saw the IT classes 71 offer. “I don’t know what future is 72 for me, but I will try my best to learn until the last second of my life. I am still 73 , even at my age, and I am always happy to learn-long may it continue.” “At 100, all the other learners are younger than me, but I enjoy the classes and the 74 very much indeed, which make me feel energetic and passionate.” added Margaret Griffiths, whose life is a good 75 of the saying: It’s never too late to learn. 61. A. joined B. organized C. attended D. paid 62. A. well B. much C. soon D. long 63. A. career B. ambition C. adventure D. assessment 64. A. fortunately B. eventually C. potentially D. naturally 65. A. new B. necessary C. essential D. amusing 66. A. spent B. employed C. committed D. occupied 67. A. tried B. grasped C. failed D. stopped 68. A. regret B. retirement C. frustration D. embarrassment 69. A. out of date B. out of order C. out of shape D. out of practice 70. A. seized B. looked C. jumped D. arrived 71. A. in B. on C. at D. by 72. A. in turn B. in favor C. in store D. in place 73. A. being educated B. being suspected C. being qualified D. being helped 74. A. comfort B. performance C. company D. reward 75. A. combination B. demonstration C. emphasis D. analysis Passage 6 (2023•江苏)I was born near New Your City. My parents loved music. They weren’t rich but there was always 76 in our home: jazz, folk and pop music. By the time I was 12, I 77 the words of hundreds of songs. I used to 78 in front of my bedroom mirror and pretend that I was 79 the guitar. One day, my father 80 , seeing me and laughing. I felt 81 . A few weeks later, however, father came home with a large parcel under his arm. “It’s 82 you, Tommy.” he said. “It’s special 83 for your 13th birthday.” That was my first electric guitar. I took it 84 out of the parcel, with a big smile on my 85 . By the time I was 15, I left school and started 86 in night clubs because I could hear lots of different bands there. Later, I 87 a job at a dance club and worked for two years. I was then writing my own songs. 88 , no one was paying any attention. One night, I gave a tape of 89 songs to the man in charge of the music. He 90 it and started playing it. After a while, people started to ask him to play my 91 . Then, a recording company offered me a contract(合同) to 92 an album (唱片). 93 , one of the songs, “Turning Me On”, became 94 in China, Japan and Singapore. I don’t know why but I became a 95 in Southeast Asia. 76. A. music B. paper C. food 77. A. discussed B. mailed C. knew 78. A. jump B. stand C. run 79. A. playing B. buying C. selling 80. A. ran away B. came in C. set off 81. A. embarrassed B. hungry C. tired 82. A. behind B. with C. for 83. A. map B. gift C. book 84. A. slowly B. angrily C. sadly 85. A. mouth B. head C. face 86. A. sleeping B. working C. climbing 87. A. got B. missed C. refused 88. A. Besides B. Instead C. However 89. A. her B. your C. my 90. A. liked B. lost C. forgot 91. A. cards B. songs C. games 92. A. borrow B. record C. return 93. A. Personally B. Generally C. Luckily 94. A. popular B. easy C. boring 95. A. doctor B. star C. worker Passage 7 (2023•江苏)In 2013 I took a trip by myself to London and on my first day there I 96 my way along the busy streets to Piccadilly Circus to buy 97 to see the show“Billy Elliot the Musical”. 98 it was my first time in London, I stopped to ask a local lady for 99 She was in her 60s with well groomed(修饰的) hair and 100 a pretty, smart suit. So British! She had a lovely nature and we soon got 101 .When she discovered I was travelling on my own and 102 in the arts, she very generously 103 me a free member's entry(准入) to an impressionism exhibition at the Royal Academy of Art 104 her personal guest. Feeling very special and almost like a local, I went 105 her through the splendid building, past the long waiting line of 106 visitors at the ticketing desk. I spent some time with her and other 107 of the Academy admiring the inspiring originals I had only seen in 108 books when I was a student. The experience felt quite 109 , but it did happen. She was so open and warm-hearted, so willing to help. 110 her was one of the highlights(精彩部分) of my 111 and she made me feel very welcome 112 I was so far from home. The 113 of a friendly stranger made a lasting impression on 114 -a travelling art-lover who will 115 value it. 96. A. cleaned B. made C. left D. found 97. A. books B. suits C. tickets D. art-works 98. A. As B. While C. Though D. If 99. A. introductions B. chances C. apologies D. directions 100. A. made B. carried C. wore D. mended 101. A. explaining B. chatting C. interviewing D. guessing 102. A. interested B. caught C. delighted D. taken 103. A. bought B. offered C. brought D. sent 104. A. to B. with C. as D. among 105. A. in praise of B. in the name of C. in company with D. in association with 106. A. easygoing B. tired-looking C. heart-broken D. kind-heart. 107. A. members B. teachers C. women D. authors 108. A. history B. literature C. science D. art 109. A. disappointing B. surprising C. untrue D. unusual 110. A. Recognizing B. Meeting C. Following D. Visiting 111. A. trip B. vacation C. practice D. adventure 112. A. as if B. as long as C. in case D. even though 113. A. respect B. friendship C. kindness D. invitation 114. A. me B. us C. her D. him 115. A. ever B. always C. seldom D. regularly Passage 8 (2021•苏州)Last year, I received a special present. My children 116 me a stainless steel coffee machine for my birthday. I love drinking coffee every morning and couldn’t 117 to use it. But 118 I poured my first cup, the coffee spilled(洒出) all over the table. Thankfully, no one was around to see my 119 face! I kept trying, but each morning I 120 be seen wiping up the coffee. Then I realized if I poured very 121 , there could be no spilling. My normal 122 was to rush through breakfast to get on with my day. But eventually I learned not only to pour but to 123 the experience: the taste and the stillness of a new day. It promoted me to 124 upon whether I was rushing through in other areas of my life. So I started to appreciate even the most 125 moments. When shop owners apologized for keeping me waiting, I’d say, “Not a problem. I’m not 126 .” I even enjoyed sitting in front of my house talking with 127 and sharing our own stories, 128 we had known each other for a long time. It seemed that the world around us slowed to a 129 we could handle. Stillness not only slows the pace of life, but also 130 the soul, helping us to enjoy the world’s small pleasures and realize the truth of life. 116. A. lent B. offered C. gifted D. asked 117. A. help B. wait C. know D. complain 118. A. since B. before C. as D. until 119. A. disappointed B. delightful C. amused D. astonished 120. A. would B. should C. must D. need 121. A. quickly B. casually C. slowly D. patiently 122. A. promise B. practice C. tradition D. standard 123. A. possess B. clarify C. realize D. enjoy 124. A. reflect B. decide C. react D. respond 125. A. difficult B. ordinary C. special D. awkward 126. A. in difficulty B. in trouble C. in a hurry D. in danger 127. A. colleagues B. friends C. relatives D. strangers 128. A. only if B. as if C. if only D. if ever 129. A. pace B. stage C. point D. occasion 130. A. explains B. inspects C. blesses D. feeds Passage 9 (2022•江苏徐州)Fourth-grader, Sarah Haycox, made it her mission to right a wrong. And in doing so, she has shown the world what one 131 person, with passion, can do. One day, when 132 by an athletic field near her school, Sarah noticed a small 133 with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930 - 1969 on it. She 134 who he was and what he did. After some 135 , she learned that he was a civil rights leader who had done many good things to 136 others. Sadly, he was 137 just because someone disagreed with what he was doing. Feeling that the small memorial was 138 big enough for a man who had so much 139 on others, Sarah 140 to do something! There was a new 141 going up nearby for young kids. She found out who were 142 the building project and asked them if it could be named after Mr. Pratt. Through great efforts, her vision came to reality! Almost 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school. Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the 143 to learn more, the vision to imagine something better and the courage to 144 her idea. Her amazing actions have 145 many other young people around the world. 131. A. honest B. young C. clever D. shy 132. A. walking B. running C. riding D. driving 133. A. museum B. church C. board D. memorial 134. A. forgot B. realized C. wondered D. explained 135. A. discussion B. research C. practice D. thought 136. A. teach B. rescue C. help D. repay 137. A. killed B. punished C. blamed D. arrested 138. A. rarely B. simply C. merely D. hardly 139. A. impact B. impression C. reflection D. dependence 140. A. stopped B. decided C. happened D. announced 141. A. library B. theatre C. school D. hospital 142. A. in need of B. in search of C. in favour of D. in charge of 143. A. curiosity B. confidence C. chance D. energy 144. A. prove B. change C. present D. pursue 145. A. astonished B. inspired C. attracted D. protected Passage 10 (2019•江苏常州)After suffering severe bums to her back  and other pans of her body at the age of three, Sylvia,49, had spent her life covering up her scars. Her confidence was destroyed by years of 146 comments. At her lowest she had considered 147 her own life. "I didn't really know what 148 was. I didn't realize my menial health was being affected﹣I 149 thought this was a 150 thing. " The accident that left her 151 happened during a 152 game of hide and seek with her sister. Afterward, a life of 153 herself up and hiding from attention followed, until a turning point in July last year. Sylvia was on holiday with her mother when she 154 a man's camera phone following her around the hotel pool. She and her mother left for the beach, but she was struck by the 155 the encounter had on her mother. "I could see her 156 at my scars. She just looked so sad," Sylvia recalled. So she started to 157 , calling out to her mum to make her smile. "I had been in such a bad place before. I was so 158 . I was in such a horrible place for so many years. I looked back and felt like I'd destroyed my family s lives and I thought, now is the time for me to stop. " Sylvia felt it was time not just to make a 159 for herself, but to help others with disfigurements(外形的损毁) and to raise awareness. She 160 a Facebook group, Love Disfigure, and now runs swimming sessions at High bury pool in Is linton, north London, with the aim of helping increase the 161 of people with disfigurements or 162 and health conditions. For Sylvia, last year has been 163 . Having 164 her body, and had depression, anxiety and post﹣traumatic stress disorder(创伤后应激障碍) she now hopes her story will 165 others. 146. A. hopeful B. delightful C. hurtful D. regretful 147. A. sharing B. ending C. enriching D. sparing 148. A. wonder B. kindness C. pity D. depression 149. A. even B. just C. seldom D. almost 150. A. formal B. personal C. social D. physical 151. A. scarred B. disabled C. surprised D. scared 152. A. neighborhood B. parenthood C. adulthood D. childhood 153. A. taking B. holding C. putting D. covering 154. A. kept B. avoided C. sensed D. stopped 155. A. impression B. effect C. suffering D. doubt 156. A. staring B. glancing C. glaring D. watching 157. A. hesitate B. scream C. pose D. exchange 158. A. optimistic B. desperate C. careful D. negative 159. A. sacrifice B. profit C. change D. wish 160. A. set up B. set down C. set out D. set off 161. A. knowledge B. curiosity C. desperation D. confidence 162. A. skin B. leg C. arm D. back 163. A. familiar B. magic C. serious D. dangerous 164. A. shown B. tolerated C. uncovered D. hidden 165. A. remind B. require C. inspire D. inform 高频话题02 善行义举 Passage 1 (2022•江苏苏州第十中学)Many nursing homes all over the world are locked down to protect their residents from the COVID-19. Group-f is a 1 company in Belgium, whose employees wash the outsides of tall buildings, using platforms that are lifted by cranes(起重机). When the COVID-19 hit Belgium, Group-f’s business 2 . The cranes sat 3 . But one day, company manager Bosch saw a man standing on the 4 and shouting up to his mother who was looking down 5 from her window on the third floor of a nursing home. This gave Bosch a perfect 6 . Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use. Ever since, he has been 7 them to nursing homes. There, a family can 8 a platform that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one. Eve Putseys came to see her 88-year-old aunt, who lives in La Cambre, a nursing home. Before she 9 the platform, Putseys didn’t know what to expect. “It’s been seven long weeks that I haven’t been 10 to see her,” she said. But when Putseys returned to the ground, she was 11 . “I finally got to see her. She looked very happy to see me,” she said. Officials at La Cambre helped organize the crane-operated 12 . “It’s been hard work but quite 13 ,” director Thibaut Chevrier says. Bosch 14 that operating the machines costs his company money. But he has no 15 . “It’s a great honor to help people,” he says. 1. A. travel B. design C. building D. cleaning 2. A. slowed down B. broke out C. fell back D. knocked down 3. A. unpacked B. unnoticed C. unused D. untouched 4. A. platform B. ground C. window D. crane 5. A. secretly B. proudly C. cautiously D. tearfully 6. A. chance B. idea C. dream D. memory 7. A. hiring B. sending C. employing D. accompanying 8. A. stand on B. set up C. return to D. head for 9. A. got B. selected C. landed D. exchanged 10. A. determined B. willing C. amused D. able 11. A. smiling B. moving C. worrying D. waiting 12. A. voyage B. visit C. tour D. adventure 13. A. unnecessary B. natural C. practical D. skeptical 14. A. anticipates B. responds C. acknowledges D. realizes 15. A. anxieties B. promises C. excuses D. regrets Passage 2 (2023•江苏) A Happy Birthday for All For her ninth birthday, Mary asked for some unusual birthday gifts such as soap, schoolbags and Towels. But Mary didn’t want these 16 for herself. She wanted to give them to other people. At school, Mary’s teacher 17 her students, “You can’t always be self-centered. You have to 18 others.” Mary’s classmates had helped to 19 supplies for a school in Africa. But Mary wanted to do more. With help from 20 parents, Mary researched local charities(慈善机构)and 21 a shelter(庇护所) that helps women and children in need. After finding out what supplies the shelter 22 , Mary included a list with each party invitation. Mary’s friends brought shelter supplies to her 23 party. Those who couldn’t come to her birthday party 24 gave gifts. She had so many gifts that they 25 her family’s truck! “It was like we were going on vacation.” Mary said with a 26 . She said it was fun to watch the pile of donations(捐赠物) 27 . Mary collected $650 in cash donations and more than $1,000 worth of 28 for the shelter in the end. 29 Mary went with her parents to send the supplies to the shelter, people there 30 her with another birthday party. They had 31 a cake for her and gave her a 32 signed(签名) by everyone there. Mary hopes other children will hear about her 33 birthday and choose their own charity to support. “I felt really 34 when I did it,” she said. “You’re not just giving them something; you’re 35 them with their whole life.” 16. A. books B. bikes C. toys D. gifts 17. A. knew B. liked C. taught D. punished 18. A. look for B. laugh at C. think of D. keep off 19. A. return B. collect C. destroy D. refuse 20. A. my B. her C. your D. our 21. A. found B. missed C. left D. closed 22. A. wasted B. exchanged C. discovered D. needed 23. A. graduation B. dress C. birthday D. office 24. A. seldom B. still C. perhaps D. never 25. A. cleaned B. repaired C. stopped D. filled 26. A. smile B. pity C. sigh D. lie 27. A. remain B. increase C. drop D. burn 28. A. robots B. supplies C. armchairs D. paintings 29. A. When B. Before C. Until D. Since 30. A. frightened B. worried C. surprised D. remembered 31. A. made B. sold C. lent D. touched 32. A. watch B. ticket C. card D. menu 33. A. unhappy B. forgotten C. common D. special 34. A. good B. bored C. afraid D. hungry 35. A. asking B. calling C. visiting D. helping Passage 3 (2023•江苏) A Glass of Milk There was a poor boy who made a living by selling objects door to door ,to pay for his school. He was very 36 and couldn't walk even a few steps.He 37 to ask for food at a house. He knocked at the door and 38 a beautiful young girl at the door step .He asked the 39 to offer him a glass of water. The young girl understood 40 hunger though the boy’s eyes and offered him milk in a huge glass. He drank the milk very 41 and asked, "How much should I pay you 42 this milk?" The girl replied. "I don't accept 43 for kindness." With a big smile on his face, the boy 44 the girl and left the place. 45 passed by. The young girl fell 46 and was diagnosed(诊断) with a kind of uncommon nervous condition. Dr. Kevin, a famous doctor was called in by the hospital to examine her. 47 he entered her room, Dr. Kevin immediately 48 who that woman was! With all his efforts and 49 , Dr. Kevin won over the disease and the woman was 50 cured. The woman was quite 51 about the hospital bill as she could not afford to pay. Dr. Kevin asked the hospital to 52 the bill to him as he would add his charges. After receiving the hospital bill, he wrote a 53 and sent it to her. Her eyes were 54 with tears and happiness once she opened the bill. She 55 the bill was canceled and the note was written by Dr. Kevin -Bill paid years ago with a glass of milk!" 36. A. fat B. hungry C. short D. stupid 37. A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. climbed 38. A. took B. heard C. saw D. felt 39. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 40. A. his B. her C. my D. your 41. A. difficultly B. suddenly C. slowly D. carelessly 42. A. to B. for C. from D. of 43. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 44. A. admired B. married C. followed D. thanked 45. A. Months B. Years C. Days D. Weeks 46. A. ill B. asleep C. silent D. lonely 47. A. Since B. Before C. As D. Until 48. A. doubted B. asked C. achieved D. recognized 49. A. pressure B. money C. justice D. knowledge 50. A. partly B. completely C. strangely D. obviously 51. A. surprised B. curious C. worried D. angry 52. A. send B. promise C. explain D. write 53. A. check B. book C. hill D. note 54. A. covered B. lined C. filled D. crowded 55. A. said B. found C. told D. forgot 高频话题03 科普知识 Passage 1 (2023•江苏)Nowadays robots can not only talk and dance, but also answer your questions in English. They are “ 1 ”. The following is the first China-made “beauty” 2 . A new 168cm high “beauty” robot who has not yet been 3 looks wonderful in a red wedding 4 . She can act as a tour guide, a receptionist, 5 a hostess. Her face 6 the beautiful facial characteristics of many girls. And her eyes can move. “The robot is the first human simulation(仿真) 7 in China, and she is 8 with the most advanced voice and movement control technologies and 9 communicate with humans,” said Li Chengrong, chief 10 of the robot, who works for the Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation .“She replies ‘ 11 ’ if you praise her by saying ‘You are so 12 ’.” The sentences that the robot can understand and say are 13 at present. “We will improve her in the future, to make her talk 14 with human beings,” Li said. 15 the “beauty” will work as a receptionist and tour guide in Sichuan Science Museum, she has been programmed to 16 the southwestern dialect that is popular in inland Sichuan Province. Li said the lab 17 for designing and making the robot was 300,000 yuan (37,500 U.S.dollars). The robot is equipped with interactive technologies. It is 18 to the most advanced robot in the world—Asimo, 19 by Japanese auto­maker Honda Asimo, 20 can walk at a speed of one mile per hour and climb up and down stairs,costs about one million U.S dollars. 1. A. receptionists B. hostesses C. beauties D. guides 2. A. robot B. cushion C. carpet D. fingernail 3. A. invented B. designed C. made D. named 4. A. dress B. clothes C. shoes D. skirt 5. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6. A. contains B. includes C. connects D. combines 7. A. one B. this C. that D. it 8. A. desired B. piled C. equipped D. scanned 9. A. must B. can C. should D. may 10. A. designer B. declarer C. junior D. haircutter 11. A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry D. With pleasure 12. A. holy B. pretty C. elegant D. outgoing 13. A. developed B. complicated C. limited D. improved 14. A. happily B. slowly C. particularly D. freely 15. A. Since B. If C. Unless D. When 16. A. study B. speak C. ignore D. understand 17. A. pay B. price C. cost D. work 18. A. familiar B. Similar C. opposite D. reasonable 19. A. produced B. obeyed C. envied D. tested 20. A. which B. where C. when D. who Passage 2 (2023•江苏)When faced with tough difficulties or troubles, people always give us positive words. 21 can lift our spirits indeed, but sometimes in some case it 22 depresses us. Psychology calls it “toxic positivity.” What is it? Let’s see the following 23 . Between sleepless nights, diapers(换尿布) and feeding times, having small children at home could leave Priscilla Goins feeling 24 . She loved her kids, but it was a lot. “I would sometimes say ‘I just want a minute to myself,’” Goins, of Knoxville, Tennessee, said. “People would be like: Oh, you’ll miss it when they’re 25 or you should value it.” That made her so mad. She doesn’t 26 what people say. She disagreed at all. Actually, in those moments, she simply wanted 27 that she was going through the tiredness 28 . A focus on positive thinking, while putting challenging and 29 experiences to the side, is what some experts call “toxic positivity.” Being cheerful is not a bad thing. Certainly, a 380 attitude can be a gift to those around you, but it shouldn’t 31 listening thoughtfully to others’ experiences. When you are choosing to look at 32 from one angle-in this case a positive angle-you are very likely to dismiss or deny an authentic 33 . That’s toxic positivity, which is what Goins 34 when she was looking for a bit of mercy about the 35 of parenting young children. Even if you’re trying to 36 someone, ignoring someone’s tough experiences can leave them feeling that they should 37 negative feelings in the future. 38 trying to find a positive spin, we are supposed to use accepting and comprehensive words. Sometimes we just need to say “Yeah, me too,” or “That makes total sense.” It’s allowing someone to express something that is 39 , even if it’s hard to hear or it’s 40 . 21. A. Modesty B. Encouragement C. Excitement D. Admiration 22. A. also B. ever C. just D. still 23. A. analysis B. statement C. summary D. example 24. A. thrilled B. joyful C. tired D. panic 25. A. younger B. older C. stronger D. taller 26. A. distinguish B. discontent C. deny D. recognize 27. A. commitment B. concern C. acknowledgment D. acquisition 28. A. eventually B. gradually C. anyway D. indeed 29. A. cosy B. unforgettable C. joyful D. tough 30. A. negative B. positive C. critical D. caring 31. A. take the place of B. take control of C. take charge of D. take advantage of 32. A. views B. positions C. situations D. phenomena 33. A. experience B. relationship C. conclusion D. virtue 34. A. explained B. received C. exposed D. conveyed 35. A. pleasure B. loss C. challenge D. well-being 36. A. cheer up B. let down C. speak highly of D. speak ill of 37. A. present B. hide C. indicate D. spread 38. A. Regardless of B. In terms of C. Instead of D. As a result of 39. A. artificial B. vague C. accurate D. authentic 40. A. uncomfortable B. comprehensive C. optimistic D. unavoidable ( 13 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 完形填空 (江苏专用) 高频话题01 励志故事 Passage 1 (2023•高三•江苏)Bethany Firth, now a famous swimmer, has learning difficulty. But when she was a small child, she fell into a swimming pool, which made her 1 of water and determined never to swim. That was until Firth went to a school where swimming lessons were 2 . Firth did everything she could to get out of the lessons, like leaving her swimsuit(泳衣) out of her bag 3 . Eventually, Firth couldn’t avoid 4 lessons any longer-she had to get into the water. 5 , surprisingly, once she started swimming, she never looked back. She trained regularly and became a(n) 6 swimmer. Her hard work paid off. She 7 gold in the 2012 London Paralympics(残奥会). After her success, Firth continued to train hard. She felt she was 8 when it was time for the 2016 Rio Paralympics. Firth took the chance and returned home 9 after winning three golds and a silver. In 2017, Firth was 10 to Buckingham Palace to receive an honour (MBE) for her 11 to swimming. “I feel like sport has 12 so many doors for me. I’m happy to 13 my story and help inspire people to 14 their dreams. I also want to help people get a better understanding of people with 15 difficulty,” said Firth. 1. A. afraid B. capable C. proud D. short 2. A. missed B. funny C. required D. boring 3. A. in sight B. in turn C. on time D. on purpose 4. A. jumping B. swimming C. running D. jogging 5. A. So B. But C. For D. Or 6. A. honest B. average C. strong D. patient 7. A. bought B. made C. borrowed D. won 8. A. hopeless B. ready C. moved D. weak 9. A. successful B. careful C. awful D. painful 10. A. attracted B. forced C. pushed D. invited 11. A. contributions B. agreements C. introductions D. responses 12. A. closed B. kicked C. opened D. broken 13. A. remember B. share C. record D. sell 14. A. drop B. steal C. change D. realize 15. A. learning B. hearing C. dancing D. smelling 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Bethany Firth克服对水的恐惧，从不喜欢游泳到成为奥运冠军的励志故事。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当她还是个小孩子的时候，她掉进了一个游泳池，这让她害怕水，决定永远不游泳。A. afraid害怕的；B. capable有能力的；C. proud自豪的；D. short短的。根据下文“determined never to swim.”可知，她害怕水，决定永远不游泳。故选A项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到弗斯上了一所要求学生上游泳课的学校。A. missed被错过的；B. funny有趣的；C. required 必需的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据下文“Eventually, Firth couldn’t avoid  ___4___  lessons”可知，弗斯上了一所要求学生上游泳课的学校。故选C项。 3. 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：费斯想尽一切办法逃避课程，比如故意把泳衣放在包里。A. in sight在视野内；B. in turn轮流；C. on time准时；D. on purpose故意地。根据上文“Firth did everything she could to get out of the lessons”可知，她故意把泳衣放在包里。故选D项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，费斯无法再逃避游泳课了——她不得不下水。A. jumping跳；B. swimming游泳；C. running 跑；D. jogging慢跑锻炼。根据上文“swimming lessons”可知，费斯无法再逃避游泳课了。故选B项。 5. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，一旦她开始游泳，她就再也没有放弃。A. So所以；B. But但是；C. For因为；D. Or或者。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她定期训练，成为一名强壮的游泳运动员。A. honest诚实的；B. average平均的；C. strong强壮的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“She trained regularly”可知，她成为了一名强壮的游泳运动员。故C。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在2012年伦敦残奥会上获得金牌。A. bought买；B. made制作；C. borrowed借；D. won赢得。根据下文“winning”可知，她在2012年伦敦残奥会上获得金牌。故选D项。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当2016年里约残奥会到来时，她觉得自己已经准备好了。A. hopeless无希望的；B. ready准备好的；C. moved感动的；D. weak弱的。根据上文“After her success, Firth continued to train hard.”可知，她觉得自己已经准备好了参加残奥会。故选B项。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：费斯抓住了这个机会，成功地赢得了三枚金牌和一枚银牌。A. successful成功的；B. careful认真的；C. awful 糟糕的；D. painful疼痛的。根据下文“after winning three golds and a silver”可知，成功地赢得了三枚金牌和一枚银牌。故选A项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，费斯被邀请到白金汉宫接受荣誉勋章(MBE)，以表彰她对游泳的贡献。A. attracted吸引；B. forced迫使；C. pushed推； D. invited邀请。根据下文“to Buckingham Palace to receive an honour (MBE)”可知，指被邀请去参加。故选D项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，费斯被邀请到白金汉宫接受荣誉勋章(MBE)，以表彰她对游泳的贡献。A. contributions贡献；B. agreements同意；C.  introductions介绍；D. responses反应。根据上文“Her hard work paid off. She  ___7___  gold in the 2012 London Paralympics (残奥会).”以及“Firth took the chance and returned home  ___9___  after winning three golds and a silver.”可知，表彰她对游泳的贡献。故选A项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得体育为我打开了很多扇门。A. closed关闭；B. kicked踢；C.opened打开； D. broken打破。根据上文“Her hard work paid off. She  ___7___  gold in the 2012 London Paralympics (残奥会).”以及“Firth took the chance and returned home  ___9___  after winning three golds and a silver.”可知，她挑战了自己，取得了成功，所以体育为她打开了很多扇门。故选C项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴分享我的故事，并帮助激励人们实现他们的梦想。A. remember记得；B. share分享；C. record记录；D. sell卖。根据下文“help inspire people to  ___14___  their dreams.”可知，Bethany Firth很高兴分享了自己的故事。故选B项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴分享我的故事，并帮助激励人们实现他们的梦想。A. drop掉落；B. steal偷；C. change改变；D. realize实现。根据下文“their dreams”可知，帮助激励人们实现他们的梦想。故选D项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还想帮助人们更好地了解有学习困难的人。A. learning学习；B. hearing听；C. dancing跳舞；D. smelling闻。根据上文“earning difficulty”可知，Bethany Firth想帮助人们更好地了解有学习困难的人。故选A项。 Passage 2 (2023•江苏扬州)On May 4, Fan Jinshi donated 10 million yuan to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund. Fan is 16 as a famous archaeologists(考古学家) in China, and her 17 will support further research into Dunhuang. All people present were 18 by her love for Dunhuang. Fan Jinshi, also 19 as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”, 20 from Peking University and then 21 for the Northwest Desert. Since then, she has 22 herself to protecting the caves in history. Fan used 23 technologies to protect the caves, and now Dunhuang 24 tourists from around the world. Today, Fan is still trying to promote talks and 25 between Peking University and the Dunhuang School. Fan said, “Though now I work, I am a student of Peking University, and I was able to 26 to the caves in Dunhuang. I hope that the fund can help 27 the Dunhuang studies of Peking University.” The fund 28 Fan’s prize money and her savings. She believes in taking money from the right place and spending it in a 29 way to ensure that it is used for the benefit of society. Fan Jinshi’s speech 30 so many people, and the research on Chinese archaeology will continue developing. 16. A. organized B. considered C. frightened D. encouraged 17. A. wish B. respect C. opinion D. donation 18. A. moved B. thanked C. connected D. explained 19. A. known B. informed C. allowed D. sent 20. A. admired B. expected C. explained D. graduated 21. A. set up B. break out C. set off D. break down 22. A. applied B. replied C. supplied D. relied 23. A. delicious B. unique C. false D. dizzy 24. A. affects B. welcomes C. offers D. shares 25. A. description B. definition C. responsibility D. exchanges 26. A. lead B. owe C. contribute D. stick 27. A. improve B. rise C. dream D. devote 28. A. shows up B. consists of C. takes off D. stands out 29. A. final B. lucky C. wise D. simple 30. A. included B. reminded C. cared D. inspired 【答案】 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了被称为“敦煌的女儿”的樊锦诗，她致力于敦煌石窟保护和敦煌文化研究。 16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：樊是中国著名的考古学家，她的捐款将支持对敦煌的进一步研究。A. organized组织；B. considered考虑，认为；C. frightened使惊吓；D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后“as a famous archaeologists (考古学家) in China”可知，此处指“樊被认为是中国著名的考古学家”，be considered as“被认为是”，固定短语，故选B。 17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wish愿望；B. respect尊重；C. opinion观点；D. donation捐献。根据上文“Fan Jinshi donated 10 million yuan(樊捐了1000万)”可知，此处指樊的捐款，故选D。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有在场的人都被她对敦煌的爱所感动。A. moved使感动；B. thanked感谢；C. connected连接；D. explained解释。根据空后“by her love for Dunhuang”可知，此处指所有在场的人都被她对敦煌的爱所感动，故选A。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：樊锦诗，又被称为“敦煌的女儿”，毕业于北京大学，后前往西北大漠。A. known知道；B. informed通知；C. allowed允许；D. sent派遣。根据“as ‘the Daughter of Dunhuang’”可知，此处指她被称为“敦煌的女儿”，be known as“被认为是”，故选A。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admired钦佩；B. expected期待；C. explained解释；D. graduated毕业。根据下文“I am a student of Peking University”可知，樊锦诗毕业于北京大学，故选D。 21. 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. set up设置，建立；B. break out爆发；C. set off动身，出发；D. break down发生故障。下文“Since then, she has ___22___ herself to protecting the caves in history.”提到她从那以后就一直做着保护洞穴工作，故此处指“前往西北大漠”，set off for“动身前往”，故选C。 22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她一直致力于保护历史上的洞穴。A. applied应用，申请；B. replied回答；C. supplied供应；D. relied依赖，依靠。结合上文“the Daughter of Dunhuang”提到她被称为“敦煌的女儿”可知，她应是一直致力于保护敦煌石窟，apply oneself to doing sth“专心致力于做某事”，故选A。 23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：樊用独特的技术来保护洞穴，现在敦煌欢迎来自世界各地的游客。A. delicious美味的；B. unique独特的；C. false错误的；D. dizzy头晕的。根据“to protect the caves”可知，此处指“用独特的技术保护洞穴”，其他选项不符合语境，故选B。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. affects影响；B. welcomes欢迎；C. offers提供；D. shares分享。根据语境及空后“tourists from around the world”可知，敦煌是旅游景点，应是欢迎来自全世界的游客，故选B。 25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，樊教授仍在努力推动北京大学与敦煌学派的对话与交流。A. description描述；B. definition定义；C. responsibility责任；D. exchanges交换，交流。空处和“talks”并列，结合空后“between Peking University and the Dunhuang School”可知，此处指推动双方之间的对话和交流，故选D。 26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：樊说：“虽然我现在工作，但我是北京大学的学生，我能够为敦煌的洞穴做出贡献。”A. lead领导，引领；B. owe欠，归功于；C. contribute贡献；D. stick粘贴，粘住。根据下文“I hope that the fund can help ___27___ the Dunhuang studies of Peking University.”可知，樊锦诗捐款成立基金会是希望帮助对敦煌的研究，故此处指“为敦煌的洞穴做贡献”，故选C。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望这笔资金可以帮助提高北京大学的敦煌研究。A. improve提高，改善；B. rise上升；C. dream梦想；D. devote致力于，奉献。结合语境以及“the fund”可知，资金应是为了帮助提高对敦煌的研究，故选A。 28. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：该基金由樊的奖金和她的积蓄组成。A. shows up出现；B. consists of包括，由……组成；C. takes off脱掉，成功；D. stands out突出。根据主语“The fund”以及空后的“Fan’s prize money and her savings”可知，此处指基金是由她的奖金和积蓄构成，故选B。 29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为钱应该取之有道，并以明智的方式使用，以确保它用于造福社会。A. final最后的；B. lucky幸运的；C. wise明智的；D. simple简单的。根据空后“it is used for the benefit of society”可知，此处指明智地使用金钱，故选C。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：樊锦诗的演讲激励了很多人，中国考古的研究将继续发展下去。A. included包括；B. reminded提醒；C. cared关心；D. inspired鼓舞，激励。结合上文樊锦诗的发言以及空后“and the research on Chinese archaeology will continue developing”可知，她的演讲激励了很多人，故选D。 Passage 3 (2024•江苏南通)Andrew Powell was pulling envelopes from the large mailbox outside his contemporary house when he noticed something 31 : A tiny doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside the mailbox. A small note was attached. “We’ve decided to live here,” the 32 read. It was signed from Mary and Shelley. Andrew initially figured that somebody must have left them there 33 . So he asked the neighbors whether anybody had left 34 in his mailbox, and everyone said no. Soon, Andrew and his wife discovered that the small couple had 35 a tea table, a pretty carpet and a pillow. Over the next few months, additional items mysteriously 36 : a bed, a painting and a wood-burning stove, to name a few. For Christmas 2022, a decorated tree was left with tiny presents. But the gifts were taken back right after Christmas 37 Andrew could open the boxes to see if anything was inside. More than a year later, Mary and Shelley are still living rent-free in the mailbox, to the delight of the neighbors who now 38 Andrew’s updates on the village’s website to check the 39 . Andrew first posted about the tiny dolls on Aug. 21, 2022, hoping his fellow villagers might help solve the 40 . “It’s just somebody out there who is having some fun, giving us all a little community 41 . But whoever is doing this is obviously very 42 and clever,” says Andrew’s next-door neighbor. Andrew says he now doesn’t want to know who is 43 for the mail-box affair because he’s hoping it will continue. “Also, people in the neighborhood are 44 it and some ask if I’ve thought about installing an outdoor 45 , but personally, I like the mystery of it.” 31. A. alive B. unusual C. important D. unique 32. A. notice B. board C. mail D. message 33. A. by mistake B. by chance C. on purpose D. on sale 34. A. gifts B. cards C. dolls D. posts 35. A. displayed B. acquired C. designed D. decorated 36. A. came back B. wandered off C. showed up D. broke in 37. A. before B. since C. unless D. when 38. A. follow B. comment C. download D. appreciate 39. A. improvement B. possibility C. truth D. progress 40. A. difficulty B. conflict C. case D. mystery 41. A. care B. humor C. blessing D. support 42. A. artistic B. academic C. sympathetic D. realistic 43. A. suitable B. eager C. responsible D. ambitious 44. A. describing B. imitating C. celebrating D. enjoying 45. A. light B. camera C. tent D. bench 【答案】 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了安德鲁在自己的邮筒里发现了一个小娃娃夫妇，并且陪伴他们的物品逐渐增加。邻居们对此很感兴趣，希望了解这个谜题的背后故事。安德鲁不想揭开谜底，他希望这个谜题可以继续下去。 31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁·鲍威尔(Andrew Powell)正在他的当代住宅外的大信箱里取信封，这时他注意到一些不寻常的事情：信箱里有一对小玩偶夫妇坐在一张双人座椅上。A. alive活着的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. important重要的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“A tiny doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside the mailbox.”可知，信箱里有一对小玩偶夫妇，所以是不寻常的事。故选B项。 32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们决定住在这里，”留言写道。A. notice通知；B. board木板；B. mail邮件；D. message信息。根据上文“A small note was attached.”可知，有一张小纸条，所以是留下了信息。故选D项。 33. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁一开始以为一定是有人把它们放错了。A. by mistake错误地；B. by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意地；D. on sale出售。根据后文“So he asked the neighbors whether anybody had left 　34　 in his mailbox”可知，安德鲁以为有人把它们放错地方了，所以问其他人。故选A项。 34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是他问邻居们是否有人在他的邮箱里放过娃娃，每个人都说没有。A. gifts礼物；B. cards卡片；C. dolls玩偶；D. posts邮件。根据前文“A tiny doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside the mailbox”可知，在他的邮箱里放的是玩偶。故选C项。 35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，安德鲁和他的妻子发现这对小两口得到了一张茶几、一块漂亮的地毯和一个枕头。A. displayed显示；B. acquired获得；C. designed设计；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“Over the next few months, additional items mysteriously 　36　: a bed, a painting and a wood-burning stove, to name a few.”可知，后天这对玩偶夫妇又得了一张床、一幅画和一个烧木头的炉子，等等，所以此处是获得了。故选B项。 36. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，又有一些东西神秘地出现了:一张床、一幅画和一个烧木头的炉子，等等。A. came back回来；B. wandered off 偏离；C. showed up出现；D. broke in闯入。根据前文“Over the next few months, additional items mysteriously”结合前文内容可知，此处应是“又有一些东西神秘地出现了”符合语境。故选C项。 37. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但圣诞节过后，安德鲁还没来得及打开盒子看看里面有没有东西，礼物就被收回了。A. before在…以前；B. since从…以后；C. unless除非；D. when什么时候。根据前文“But the gifts were taken back right after Christmas”以及后文“Andrew could open the boxes to see if anything was inside”可知，应是“安德鲁还没来得及打开盒子看看里面有没有东西，礼物就被收回了”之意，符合语境。故选A项。 38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年多过去了，玛丽和雪莱仍然免费住在邮箱里，这让邻居们很高兴，他们现在在村里的网站上关注安德鲁的最近状况，以查看进展。A. follow密切注视；B. comment表达意见；C. download下载；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“Andrew’s updates on the village’s website to check the 　39　.”可知，此处应是“关注安德鲁的更新”符合语境。故选A项。 39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年多过去了，玛丽和雪莱仍然免费住在邮箱里，这让邻居们很高兴，他们现在在村里的网站上关注安德鲁的最近状况，以查看进展。A. improvement改善；B. possibility可能性；C. truth真相；D. progress进展。根据后文“Andrew first posted about the tiny dolls on Aug. 21, 2022, hoping his fellow villagers might help solve the 　40　.”可知，安德鲁开始发布关于这些小娃娃的帖子，希望解决谜团，所以是查看进展。故选D项。 40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁于2022年8月21日首次发布了关于这些小娃娃的帖子，希望他的村民们能帮助解开这个谜团。A. difficulty困难；B. conflict争执；C. case案例；D. mystery谜团。根据后文“I like the mystery of it.”可知，这是一个谜团，所以是解决谁放的谜团。故选D项。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是有人在那里找点乐子，给我们所有人带来一点社区幽默。A. care关心；B. humor幽默；C. blessing祝福；D. support支持。根据前文“to the delight of the neighbors”可知，让邻居们很高兴，所以带来一点社区幽默。故选B项。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但无论是谁在做这件事，显然非常有艺术感，很聪明的做法。A. artistic有艺术性的；B. academic学术的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. realistic现实的。根据前文内容可知，一对玩偶夫妇出现在邮箱里，并且不断有些小饰品装饰它们，所以是有艺术性的。故选A项。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁说，他现在不想知道谁对邮箱事件负责，因为他希望这件事能继续下去。A. suitable合适的；B. eager渴望的；C. responsible承担责任；D. ambitious雄心勃勃的。根据前文“Andrew says he now doesn’t want to know”结合前文内容可知，之前安德鲁一直想找到是谁做的这件事，但是“他现在不想知道谁对邮箱事件负责”符合语境。故选C项。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，附近的人也很喜欢，有些人问我是否考虑过安装一个户外摄像头，但就我个人而言，我喜欢它的神秘感。A. describing描述；B. imitating模仿；C. celebrating庆祝；D. enjoying享受。根据前文“to the delight of the neighbors”可知，让邻居们很高兴，所以附近的人也很喜欢。故选D项。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，附近的人也很喜欢，有些人问我是否考虑过安装一个户外摄像头，但就我个人而言，我喜欢它的神秘感。A. light光线；B. camera摄像机；C. tent帐篷；D. bench长凳。根据后文“but personally, I like the mystery of it.”可知，作者喜欢它的神秘感，所以是问他是否考虑过安装一个户外摄像头，他不想装。故选B项。 Passage 4 (2023•江苏常熟中学)Nisha Blackwell was putting herself through nursing school when she was laid off for the third time. To make matters worse, she couldn’t 46 a gift after being invited to attend the birthday party of a close friend’s daughter just a few days later. “That’s 47 I looked around and I said, ‘What do I have?’ I had a sewing machine still in a box,” she says. “And I had this bag of cloth.” But she didn’t 48 know how to sew. So she turned to YouTube and taught herself, “I was typing into YouTube: How to 49 a sewing machine...” she remembers. I probably didn’t make the machine work 50 midnight and this was in the hot summer when my house didn’t have air conditioning. I remember sitting there, just sweating to death, but so 51 to make this thing for this party!” She 52 making a box of hair bows(蝴蝶结发饰). She went to the party, restless, 53 how people would react when knew that the hair bows were handmade. “I was so 54 because I kept imagining that these hair bows would just be like pieces of cloth, and I felt like I must have done something wrong. But something 55 happened. My friend 56 the box out onto a high chair and I remember all of the parents coming up to me saying, so 57 ! “Where did you get them? How did you do that? Can you make me some?” Nisha left the party with six customers and started getting 58 soon. She began training other women from her 59 to produce the product. “If you light a lamp for somebody, it will also brighten your path. I make sure that I’m not just doing something that is only 60 me.” Nisha says. 46. A. receive B. wrap C. design D. afford 47. A. how B. when C. why D. what 48. A. actually B. merely C. necessarily D. desperately 49. A. charge B. handle C. tailor D. apply 50. A. since B. by C. until D. after 51. A. confident B. determined C. courageous D. committed 52. A. ended up B. took to C. dug up D. turned to 53. A. deciding B. admiring C. demanding D. wondering 54. A. curious B. sensitive C. nervous D. confused 55. A. unhappy B. unexpected C. unreasonable D. uncertain 56. A. handed B. laid C. picked D. emptied 57. A. primitive B. amazing C. complicated D. inspiring 58. A. supplies B. funds C. materials D. orders 59. A. community B. factory C. country D. charity 60. A. convincing B. impressing C. benefiting D. challenging 【答案】 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Nisha Blackwell在失业经济困难的情况下，利用家里的缝纫机和布料做了一盒蝴蝶结发饰作为朋友女儿的生日礼物。在生日聚会上，礼物得到了在场宾客的认可。她也将这项技能教授给身边的女性，帮人帮己。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，几天后，她受邀参加一位密友女儿的生日派对，却买不起礼物。A. receive收到；B. wrap包裹；C. design设计；D. afford买得起。根据上文“Nisha Blackwell was putting herself through nursing school when she was laid off for the third time.”可知，妮莎失业了，买不起礼物。故选D。 47. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：那时我环顾四周，说，“我有什么？”A. how如何；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据上文“she couldn’t  ___46___  a gift after being invited to attend the birthday party of a close friend’s daughter just a few days later.”可知，此处表示在那时，妮莎环顾自周，说自己有什么，空处应用when引导表语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故选B。 48. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她实际上并不知道怎么缝。A. actually实际上；B. merely仅仅；C. necessarily必要地；D. desperately绝望地。根据后文“So she turned to YouTube and taught herself,”可知，妮莎实际上并不知道怎么缝纫。故选A。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在YouTube上输入：如何操作缝纫机……A. charge收费；B. handle应对；C. tailor专门制作；D. apply应用。根据上文“But she didn’t  ___48___  know how to sew.”以及下文“I probably didn’t make the machine work  ___50___ midnight”可知，妮莎不知道怎么缝纫，所以此处表示如何操作缝纫机。故选B。 50. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我可能直到午夜才让机器工作，这是在炎热的夏天，当时我家没有空调。A. since自从；B. by借助；C. until直到；D. after在……之后。根据下文“I remember sitting there, just sweating to death, but so  ___51___  to make this thing for this party!”可知，此处表示直到午夜妮莎才让机器开始工作。not…until…表示“直到……才……”。故选C。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得坐在那里，汗流浃背，但我下定决心要为这个聚会做这件事情！A. confident自信的；B. determined坚定的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. committed忠诚的。根据后文“to make this thing for this party!”可知，妮莎下定了决心为聚会做这件事情。故选B。 52. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她最后做了一盒蝴蝶结发饰。A. ended up结束；B. took to喜欢上；C. dug up挖掘；D. turned to求助于。根据后文“She went to the party, restless,  ___53___  how people would react when knew that the hair bows were handmade.”可知，妮莎最终做了一盒蝴蝶结发饰。故选A。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去参加派对，坐立不安，想知道当人们知道蝴蝶结是手工制作的时会有什么反应。A. deciding决定；B. admiring欣赏；C. demanding要求；D. wondering想知道。根据后文“how people would react when knew that the hair bows were handmade”可知，妮莎想知道当人们知道蝴蝶结是手工制作的时会有什么反应。故选D。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，因为我一直想象这些蝴蝶结会像一块布，我觉得我一定有什么做得不对。A. curious好奇的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“because I kept imagining that these hair bows would just be like pieces of cloth”可知，妮莎感觉非常紧张。故选C。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A. unhappy不开心的；B. unexpected意外的；C. unreasonable不合理的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据后文“Where did you get them? How did you do that? Can you make me some?”可知，人们的反应很好，这是妮莎意料之外的。故选B。 56. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友把盒子倒在了一把高脚椅上，我记得所有的父母都走过来对我说，太神奇了！A. handed递给；B. laid放；C. picked捡起；D. emptied清空。根据后文“the box out onto a high chair and I remember all of the parents coming up to me saying, so  ___57___  ! “Where did you get them? How did you do that? Can you make me some?””可知，此处表示妮莎的朋友把盒子里的东西清空，倒在高脚椅上。故选D。 57. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友把盒子倒在了一把高脚椅上，我记得所有的父母都走过来对我说，太神奇了！A. primitive原始的；B. amazing惊奇的；C. complicated复杂的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“Where did you get them? How did you do that? Can you make me some?”可知，人们对此很惊奇。故选B。 58. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妮莎带着六个顾客离开了聚会，很快就接到了订单。A. supplies供应；B. funds资金；C. materials材料；D. orders订单。根据上文“Can you make me some?”以及下文“She began training other women from her  ___59___  to produce the product.”可知，妮莎接到了人们的订单。故选D。 59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始培训社区里的其他妇女生产这种产品。A. community社区；B. factory工厂；C. country国家；D. charity慈善。根据上文“She began training other women from her”可知，妮莎开始培训社区里的其他妇女生产这种产品。故选A。 60. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信我做的不仅仅是对我有利的事情。A. convincing说服；B. impressing使印象深刻；C. benefiting受益；D. challenging挑战。根据上文“She began training other women from her  ___59___  to produce the product.”以及“If you light a lamp for somebody, it will also brighten your path.”可知，妮莎非常无私，确信自己所做的事情不只对自己有益处。故选C。 Passage 5 (2024•江苏盐城三校联考)A 100-year-old woman whose name is Margaret Griffiths is taking IT classes in an effort to catch up on modern technology. Margaret Griffiths said she 61 the weekly classes to keep her mind active and intended to “keep on doing what I desire to do as 62 as I can”. Born in 1921, Ms Griffiths began a 40-year 63 in teaching at a primary school and 64 became a head teacher. She made a promise to herself to learn something   65 every day. “I 66 my life to the world of education, and I am still exploring to this day. I have never 67 ” she said But her 68 came before the introduction of computers and before long she deeply felt she was 69 . Now she is learning IT at Porth Plaza library which offers classes six days a week. She said she had no access to computers during her career, so she 70 at the chance to keep up when she saw the IT classes 71 offer. “I don’t know what future is 72 for me, but I will try my best to learn until the last second of my life. I am still 73 , even at my age, and I am always happy to learn-long may it continue.” “At 100, all the other learners are younger than me, but I enjoy the classes and the 74 very much indeed, which make me feel energetic and passionate.” added Margaret Griffiths, whose life is a good 75 of the saying: It’s never too late to learn. 61. A. joined B. organized C. attended D. paid 62. A. well B. much C. soon D. long 63. A. career B. ambition C. adventure D. assessment 64. A. fortunately B. eventually C. potentially D. naturally 65. A. new B. necessary C. essential D. amusing 66. A. spent B. employed C. committed D. occupied 67. A. tried B. grasped C. failed D. stopped 68. A. regret B. retirement C. frustration D. embarrassment 69. A. out of date B. out of order C. out of shape D. out of practice 70. A. seized B. looked C. jumped D. arrived 71. A. in B. on C. at D. by 72. A. in turn B. in favor C. in store D. in place 73. A. being educated B. being suspected C. being qualified D. being helped 74. A. comfort B. performance C. company D. reward 75. A. combination B. demonstration C. emphasis D. analysis 【答案】 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. C 71. B 72. C 73. A 74. C 75. B 【语篇解读】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了Margaret Griffiths女士虽然已有100岁的高龄，却仍然积极参加IT课程的学习，学习现代科技，紧跟时代的步伐，时刻充满了活力和热情，用自己的一生完美诠释了“活到老，学到老”。 61. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Margaret Griffiths说，她每周参加这些课程是为了保持头脑活跃，并打算“只要能做就继续做我想做的事情”。A. joined 加入，成为……的一员；B. organized 组织；C. attended 参加；D. paid 支付。根据上一句“A 100-year-old woman whose name is Margaret Griffiths is taking IT classes in an effort to catch up on modem technology.”的“taking IT classes”可知，Griffiths参加了每周的课程。故选C。 62. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Margaret Griffiths说，她每周参加这些课程是为了保持头脑活跃，并打算“只要能做就继续做我想做的事情”。A. well 好， as well as 也；B. much 许多， as much as 和……一样多；C. soon 不久，as soon as 一……就……；D. long 长的，as long as 只要……就……。由本句句意可知，Griffiths只要能够做，就会坚持做自己想做的事。故选D。 63. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Griffiths女士出生于1921年，她在一所小学开始了长达40年的教学生涯，最终成为一名校长。A. career 事业、生涯；B. ambition 雄心、抱负；C. adventure 冒险；D. assessment 评价、评估。根据句中“teaching at a primary school”和“became a head teacher”可知，Griffiths一直在小学教学，有着40年的教学生涯。故选A。 64. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Griffiths女士出生于1921年，她在一所小学开始了长达40年的教学生涯，最终成为一名校长。A. fortunately 幸运地；B. eventually 最终；C. potentially 潜在地；D. naturally 自然地。根据句中“a 40-year career”可知，Griffiths工作了40年才当上了校长，实属不易，“最终”符合语境。故选B。 65. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向自己保证每天都学点新东西。A. new 新的；B. necessary 必需的；C. essential 基本的、必不可少的；D. amusing 有趣的、好笑的。根据第一段“A 100-year-old woman whose name is Margaret Griffiths is taking IT classes in an effort to catch up on modem technology.”和第二段的“ I am still exploring to this day. ”(直到今天我仍在探索)可知，Griffiths一直在学习新的技术，一直在探索新的知识，所以她要求自己每天都要学习新的东西。故选A。 66. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的一生都奉献给了教育世界，直到今天我仍在探索。A. spent 花费、度过；B. employed 雇佣；C. committed 交付、投入、委托；D. occupied 占据。根据第二段“Born in 1921, Ms Griffiths began a 40-year career in teaching at a primary school”可知，Griffiths一生都在从事教育事业，所以她把自己的一生都交付给了教育事业。故选C。 67. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未停止。A. tried 尝试；B. grasped 抓住；C. failed 失败；D. stopped 停止。根据上一句“I am still exploring to this day”可知，Griffiths一直都在探索新事物，没有停止下来。故选D。 68. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她在电脑问世之前退休了，不久她就深深地感到自己已经落伍了。A. regret 后悔、遗憾；B. retirement 退休；C. frustration 沮丧；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据下文的“She said she had no access to computers during her career,”(她说，在她的职业生涯中，她没有接触过电脑。)及本句句意可知，电脑应该是Griffiths退休之后才问世的，所以她工作时没有接触过电脑。故选B。 69. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但她在电脑问世之前退休了，不久她就深深地感到自己已经落伍了。A. out of date 过时、落伍；B. out of order 混乱、发生故障；C. out of shape 身体欠佳、走形；D. out of practice 久不训练。根据下文的“She said she had no access to computers during her career, so she 　10　 at the chance to keep up when she saw the IT classes 11 offer.”可知，Griffiths因为没有学过电脑，所以参加了IT课程的学习，是因为她感到自己落伍，怕自己跟不上时代的步伐。故选A。 70. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当她看到正在销售的IT课程时，她抓住了这个机会。A. seized 抓住；B. looked 看；C. jumped 跳，jump at the chance 抓住机会；D. arrived 到达。根据前文“But her retirement came before the introduction of computers and before long she deeply felt she was out of date”可知，Griffiths因没学过电脑而深感自己落伍了，所以当她看到有IT课程出售时，就立即抓住了这个机会，参加了IT课程的学习。故选C。 71. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以当她看到正在销售的IT课程时，她抓住了这个机会。A. in 在里面；B. on 在上面，on offer 在出售中；C. at 在；D. by 由、被。由上一句“Now she is learning IT at Porth Plaza library which offers classes six days a week. ”可知，Griffiths正在参加IT的课程，结合本句句意可知，当她看见IT课程正在销售时，就立即抓住机会报了名。故选B。 72. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不知道什么样的未来在等着我，但我会尽我最大的努力学习，直到我生命的最后一秒。A. in turn 轮流、依次；B. in favor 有利于；C. in store 准备着、将要发生；D. in place 适当地。根据句中“I don't know what future”可知，Griffiths对未来会发生什么是不知道的，但她会坚持学习。故选C。 73. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然在接受教育，甚至在我这个年纪，我总是很高兴学习—愿这种情况长期持续下去。A. being educated 在被教育；B. being suspected 在被怀疑；C. being qualified 胜任、有资格；D. being helped 在被帮助。根据上一句“but I will try my best to learn until the last second of my life. ”和下一句“and I am always happy to learn-long may it continue.”并结合全文可知，Griffiths一直都在坚持学习，所以她仍然在接受教育。故选A。 74. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经100岁了，其他的学生都比我年轻，但我确实非常喜欢这些课程和陪伴，这让我感到充满活力和激情。A. comfort 舒适、安慰；B. performance 演出、表演；C. company 陪伴；D. reward 报酬、酬劳。根据本句中“all the other learners are younger than me”可知，Griffiths一直和比她年轻的学习者一起上课，结合“which make me feel energetic and passionate.”可知，学习新知识以及和这些年轻的同学一起上课，是她充满了活力和热情，所以她很喜欢这些课程和同学的陪伴。故选C。 75. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Griffiths补充道，她的生活很好地证明了这句话：活到老，学到老。A. combination 结合、联合；B. demonstration 示范、论证；C. emphasis 重点；D. analysis 分析。由句意及全文可知，Griffiths的生活体现了“活到老，学到老”，是这句话的完美示范。故选B。 Passage 6 (2023•江苏)I was born near New Your City. My parents loved music. They weren’t rich but there was always 76 in our home: jazz, folk and pop music. By the time I was 12, I 77 the words of hundreds of songs. I used to 78 in front of my bedroom mirror and pretend that I was 79 the guitar. One day, my father 80 , seeing me and laughing. I felt 81 . A few weeks later, however, father came home with a large parcel under his arm. “It’s 82 you, Tommy.” he said. “It’s special 83 for your 13th birthday.” That was my first electric guitar. I took it 84 out of the parcel, with a big smile on my 85 . By the time I was 15, I left school and started 86 in night clubs because I could hear lots of different bands there. Later, I 87 a job at a dance club and worked for two years. I was then writing my own songs. 88 , no one was paying any attention. One night, I gave a tape of 89 songs to the man in charge of the music. He 90 it and started playing it. After a while, people started to ask him to play my 91 . Then, a recording company offered me a contract(合同) to 92 an album (唱片). 93 , one of the songs, “Turning Me On”, became 94 in China, Japan and Singapore. I don’t know why but I became a 95 in Southeast Asia. 76. A. music B. paper C. food 77. A. discussed B. mailed C. knew 78. A. jump B. stand C. run 79. A. playing B. buying C. selling 80. A. ran away B. came in C. set off 81. A. embarrassed B. hungry C. tired 82. A. behind B. with C. for 83. A. map B. gift C. book 84. A. slowly B. angrily C. sadly 85. A. mouth B. head C. face 86. A. sleeping B. working C. climbing 87. A. got B. missed C. refused 88. A. Besides B. Instead C. However 89. A. her B. your C. my 90. A. liked B. lost C. forgot 91. A. cards B. songs C. games 92. A. borrow B. record C. return 93. A. Personally B. Generally C. Luckily 94. A. popular B. easy C. boring 95. A. doctor B. star C. worker 【答案】 76. A 77. C 78. B 79. A 70. B 81. A 82. C 83. B 84. A 85. C 86. B 87. A 88. C 89. C 90. A 91. B 92. B 93. C 94. A 95. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的音乐之路。 76. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们并不富裕，但我们家里总是有音乐：爵士乐、民谣和流行音乐。A. music音乐；B. paper纸；C. food食物。根据上文“My parents loved music.”和下文“jazz, folk and pop music”可知，作者家里充满了音乐。故选A项。 77. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我12岁的时候，我知道几百首歌的歌词。A. discussed讨论；B. mailed邮寄；C. knew知道。根据上文“They weren’t rich but there was always 　76　 in our home: jazz, folk and pop music.”和下文“the words of hundreds of songs”可知，作者家总是有音乐，因此作者知道很多歌的歌词。故选C项。 78. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常站在卧室的镜子前，假装自己在演奏吉他。A. jump跳；B. stand站立；C. run跑步。根据下文“in front of my bedroom mirror pretend that I was 79　 the guitar”可知，作者站在镜子前。故选B项。 79. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常站在卧室的镜子前，假装自己在演奏吉他。A. playing演奏；B. buying购买；C. selling出售。根据下文“the guitar”可知，作者在假装演奏吉他。故选A项。 80. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，我父亲走进来，看见我，笑了。A. ran away逃跑；B. came in进来；C. set off出发。根据下文“seeing me and laughing”可知，父亲进了作者卧室。故选B项。 81. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. tired疲倦的。根据上文“laughing”可知，父亲的笑让作者感到尴尬。故选A项。 82. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：是给你的，汤米。A. behind在……后面；B. with和……在一起；C. for给，对。根据下文“It’s special 　88 for your 13th birthday.”可知，这是父亲给作者的礼物，用介词for，表示“给”。故选C项。 83. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是送给你13岁生日的特别礼物。A. map地图；B. gift礼物；C. book书。根据下文“for your 13th birthday.”可知，这是生日礼物。故选B项。 84. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地把它从包裹里拿了出来，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。A. slowly缓慢地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. sadly悲哀地。根据上文“That was my first electric guitar.”可知，这是作者的第一把电吉它，所以他会格外小心，慢慢地拿出来。故选A项。 85. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地把它从包裹里拿了出来，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。A. mouth嘴；B. head头；C. face脸。根据“a big smile”可知，笑容在脸上。故选C项。 86. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我15岁的时候，我离开了学校，开始在夜总会工作，因为我可以在那里听到很多不同的乐队。A. sleeping睡觉；B. working工作；C. climbing攀登。根据句中“left school”和“in night clubs”可知，作者毕业后在夜总会工作。故选B项。 87. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我在一家舞蹈俱乐部找到了一份工作，干了两年。A. got得到；B. missed错过；C. refused拒绝。根据“a job at a dance club and worked for two years”可知，作者得到一份舞蹈俱乐部的工作。故选A项。 88. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有人注意我。A. Besides而且；B. Instead代替；C. However然而。根据上文“I was then writing my own songs.”和下文“no one was paying any attention”可知，作者自己写歌，但无人注意，上下文有转折关系。故选C项。 89. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我把我的一盘歌曲磁带交给了负责音乐的人。A. her她的；B. your你的；C. my我的。根据上文“I was then writing my own songs.”可知作者自己在写歌，所以他把自己的歌曲磁带交给了负责音乐的人。故选C项。 90. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢上了它，并开始播放。A. liked喜欢；B. lost丢失；C. forgot忘记。根据下文“started playing it.”可知，负责音乐的人喜欢他的歌曲，所以开始播放。故选A项。 91. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，人们开始请他播放我的歌。A. cards卡；B. songs歌曲；C. games游戏。根据上文可知，负责音乐的人播放了作者的歌曲，所以人们请他播放作者的歌曲。故选B项。 92. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一家唱片公司向我提供了一份录制专辑的合同。A. borrow借；B. record录制；C. return回来。根据“a recording company offered me a contract”和“an album”可知，唱片公司要给作者录制专辑。故选B项。 93. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，其中一首《Turning Me On》在中国、日本和新加坡流行开来。A. Personally就个人而言；B. Generally大概；C. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“one of the songs, “Turning Me On”, became 　94　 in China, Japan and Singapore.”可知，作者的歌曲在中国、日本和新加坡流行开来，所以这是幸运的事情。故选C项。 94. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，其中一首《Turning Me On》在中国、日本和新加坡流行开来。A. popular受欢迎的；B. easy容易的；C. boring无聊的。根据上文“one of the songs”和下文“in China, Japan and Singapore”可推知，作者的歌曲在中国、日本和新加坡流行开来。故选A项。 95. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么，但我成了东南亚的明星。A. doctor医生；B. star明星；C. worker工作者。根据上文可知，作者创作的《Turning Me On》在中国、日本和新加坡流行开来，所以他成了东南亚的明星。故选B项。 Passage 7 (2023•江苏)In 2013 I took a trip by myself to London and on my first day there I 96 my way along the busy streets to Piccadilly Circus to buy 97 to see the show“Billy Elliot the Musical”. 98 it was my first time in London, I stopped to ask a local lady for 99 She was in her 60s with well groomed(修饰的) hair and 100 a pretty, smart suit. So British! She had a lovely nature and we soon got 101 .When she discovered I was travelling on my own and 102 in the arts, she very generously 103 me a free member's entry(准入) to an impressionism exhibition at the Royal Academy of Art 104 her personal guest. Feeling very special and almost like a local, I went 105 her through the splendid building, past the long waiting line of 106 visitors at the ticketing desk. I spent some time with her and other 107 of the Academy admiring the inspiring originals I had only seen in 108 books when I was a student. The experience felt quite 109 , but it did happen. She was so open and warm-hearted, so willing to help. 110 her was one of the highlights(精彩部分) of my 111 and she made me feel very welcome 112 I was so far from home. The 113 of a friendly stranger made a lasting impression on 114 -a travelling art-lover who will 115 value it. 96. A. cleaned B. made C. left D. found 97. A. books B. suits C. tickets D. art-works 98. A. As B. While C. Though D. If 99. A. introductions B. chances C. apologies D. directions 100. A. made B. carried C. wore D. mended 101. A. explaining B. chatting C. interviewing D. guessing 102. A. interested B. caught C. delighted D. taken 103. A. bought B. offered C. brought D. sent 104. A. to B. with C. as D. among 105. A. in praise of B. in the name of C. in company with D. in association with 106. A. easygoing B. tired-looking C. heart-broken D. kind-heart. 107. A. members B. teachers C. women D. authors 108. A. history B. literature C. science D. art 109. A. disappointing B. surprising C. untrue D. unusual 110. A. Recognizing B. Meeting C. Following D. Visiting 111. A. trip B. vacation C. practice D. adventure 112. A. as if B. as long as C. in case D. even though 113. A. respect B. friendship C. kindness D. invitation 114. A. me B. us C. her D. him 115. A. ever B. always C. seldom D. regularly 【答案】 96. B 97. C 98. A 99. D 100. C 101. B 102. A 103. B 104. C 105. C 106. B 107. A 108. D 109. C 110. B 111. A 112. D 113. C 114. A 115. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在伦敦旅游时偶然结识了一位善良的女士，这位女士免费请作者看画展的经历。 96. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年，我一个人去了伦敦，在那里的第一天，我沿着繁忙的街道来到皮卡迪利广场，买票观看音乐剧《比利•艾略特》。A. cleaned清扫；B. made赶往；C. left离开；D. found找到。短语make one's way表示“前进；行走”，符合句意。故选B。 97. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2013年，我一个人去了伦敦，在那里的第一天，我沿着繁忙的街道来到皮卡迪利广场，买票观看音乐剧《比利•艾略特》。A. books书；B. suits套装；C. tickets票；D. art-works艺术作品。根据“Billy Elliot the Musical”可知，观看演出需要有门票，且后文中有“ticket”的原词再现。故选C。 98. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于这是我第一次来伦敦，我停下来向当地的一位女士问路。A. As由于；因为；B. While虽然；C. Though尽管；D. If如果。根据句意可知，设空处所在的前后句之间存在因果关系。故选A。 99. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这是我第一次来伦敦，我停下来向当地的一位女士问路。A. introductions介绍；B. chances机会；C. apologies道歉；D. directions方向。短语ask for directions表示“问路；问方向”，符合句意。故选D。 100. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她60多岁，头发整齐，穿着一套漂亮讲究的套装。A. made制作；B. carried携带；C. wore穿着；D. mended修补。根据句中的“a pretty, smart suit”可知，她穿着套装。故选C。 101. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她性格亲切友好，我们很快就聊起来了。A. explaining解释；B. chatting聊天；C. interviewing面试；D. guessing猜测。根据后文“When she discovered I was travelling on my own”可推知，这位女士是通过聊天得知作者的情况的。故选B。 102. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她发现我独自旅行并且对艺术感兴趣时，她非常慷慨地给我提供免费的入场机会，让我作为她的私人客人参加皇家艺术学院的印象派展览。A. interested感兴趣的；B. caught抓住的；C. delighted高兴的；D. taken被吸引的。短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣的”，根据文章末尾的“art-lover”可知，作者对艺术感兴趣。故选A。 103. 考查考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她发现我独自旅行并且对艺术感兴趣时，她非常慷慨地给我提供免费的入场机会，让我作为她的私人客人参加皇家艺术学院的印象派展览。A. bought买；B. offered提供；C. brought带来；D. sent发出。根据句中的“a free member's entry”可知，这位女士给作者提供了免费入场。故选B。 104. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她发现我独自旅行并且对艺术感兴趣时，她非常慷慨地给我提供免费的入场机会，让我作为她的私人客人参加皇家艺术学院的印象派展览。A. to到，向；B. with和，用；C. as作为；D. among在……之间。根据“her personal guest”可知，设空处缺少表示“作为”的介词。故选C。 105. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：感觉很奇特，就像一个当地人似的，我和她一起穿过这座华丽的大楼，经过售票处排着长队疲惫的参观者们。A. in praise of赞扬； B. in the name of代表；C. in company with和……一起；D. in association with与……联合。根据前文可知，这位女士邀请作者以私人客人的身份参加展览，所以作者是同这位女士一同去的。故选C。 106. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉很奇特，就像一个当地人似的，我和她一起穿过这座华丽的大楼，经过售票处排着长队疲惫的参观者们。A. easygoing随和的；B. tired-looking疲惫的；C. heart-broken心碎的；D. kind-heart仁慈的。根据句中的“long waiting line”可知，买票的队伍排得很长，可推知，长时间的等待使参观者们很疲惫。故选B。 107. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和她还有其他学院成员一起欣赏了别具匠心的原创作品，这些作品我只在学生时代的美术课本中看到过。A. members成员；B. teachers教师；C. women女性；D. authors作者。根据前文“a free member's entry”中的原词再现，可知此处表示“成员”。故选A。 108. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和她还有其他学院成员一起欣赏了别具匠心的原创作品，这些作品我只在学生时代的美术课本中看到过。A. history历史；B. literature文学；C. science科学；D. art美术。根据前文“an impressionism exhibition at the Royal Academy of Art”可知，这是一个美术画展，因此这些画作曾出现在美术书中。故选D。 109. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历感觉很不真实，但确实发生了。A. disappointing失望的；B. surprising令人吃惊的；C. untrue不真实的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后半句的转折“but it did happen”可知，作者觉得这段经历不真实。故选C。 110. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与她相遇是我此次旅程的亮点之一，尽管我离家很远，她让我觉得受到了欢迎。A. Recognizing认出；B. Meeting遇见；C. Following跟随；D. Visiting拜访。根据作者的讲述可知，遇见这位女士作者才得以参观了画展，因此作者认为遇见她是旅途最精彩的部分。故选B。 111. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与她相遇是我此次旅程的亮点之一，尽管我离家很远，她让我觉得受到了欢迎。A. trip旅程；B. vacation假期；C. practice实践；D. adventure冒险。根据文章开头“I took a trip”中的原词再现，可知此处表示“旅程”。故选A。 112. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：与她相遇是我此次旅程的亮点之一，尽管我离家很远，她让我觉得受到了欢迎。A. as if仿佛；B. as long as只要；C. in case以防万一；D. even though尽管。根据句意可知，设空处前后两句之间存在转折关系。故选D。 113. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个友好的陌生人的善良给我——一个旅行的艺术爱好者，留下了持久的印象，我将永远珍视它。A. respect尊重；B. friendship友谊；C. kindness善良；D. invitation邀请。根据前文这位女士免费给作者提供入场机会可知，她是善良的。故选C。 114. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：一个友好的陌生人的善良给我——一个旅行的艺术爱好者，留下了持久的印象，我将永远珍视它。A. me我；B. us我们；C. her她；D. him他。根据句意可知，这段经历给作者自己留下了深刻的印象。故选A。 115. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个友好的陌生人的善良给我——一个旅行的艺术爱好者，留下了持久的印象，我将永远珍视它。A. ever曾经；B. always总是；永远；C. seldom很少；不常；D. regularly定期地。根据句中的“a lasting impression”可知，作者会永远珍视这段经历。故选B。 Passage 8 (2021•苏州)Last year, I received a special present. My children 116 me a stainless steel coffee machine for my birthday. I love drinking coffee every morning and couldn’t 117 to use it. But 118 I poured my first cup, the coffee spilled(洒出) all over the table. Thankfully, no one was around to see my 119 face! I kept trying, but each morning I 120 be seen wiping up the coffee. Then I realized if I poured very 121 , there could be no spilling. My normal 122 was to rush through breakfast to get on with my day. But eventually I learned not only to pour but to 123 the experience: the taste and the stillness of a new day. It promoted me to 124 upon whether I was rushing through in other areas of my life. So I started to appreciate even the most 125 moments. When shop owners apologized for keeping me waiting, I’d say, “Not a problem. I’m not 126 .” I even enjoyed sitting in front of my house talking with 127 and sharing our own stories, 128 we had known each other for a long time. It seemed that the world around us slowed to a 129 we could handle. Stillness not only slows the pace of life, but also 130 the soul, helping us to enjoy the world’s small pleasures and realize the truth of life. 116. A. lent B. offered C. gifted D. asked 117. A. help B. wait C. know D. complain 118. A. since B. before C. as D. until 119. A. disappointed B. delightful C. amused D. astonished 120. A. would B. should C. must D. need 121. A. quickly B. casually C. slowly D. patiently 122. A. promise B. practice C. tradition D. standard 123. A. possess B. clarify C. realize D. enjoy 124. A. reflect B. decide C. react D. respond 125. A. difficult B. ordinary C. special D. awkward 126. A. in difficulty B. in trouble C. in a hurry D. in danger 127. A. colleagues B. friends C. relatives D. strangers 128. A. only if B. as if C. if only D. if ever 129. A. pace B. stage C. point D. occasion 130. A. explains B. inspects C. blesses D. feeds 【答案】 116. C 117. B 118. C 119. A 120. A 121. C 122. B 123. D 124. A 125. B 126. C 127. D 128. B 129. A 130. D 【知识点】日常生活 、哲理感悟、记叙文 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者的孩子给作者送了一台咖啡机，做咖啡的经历使作者领悟到：减慢生活的节奏，可以滋养我们的灵魂，帮助我们享受这个世界的小乐趣，认识到生活的真谛。 116. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们送给我一台不锈钢咖啡机作为生日礼物。A. lent借；B. offered提供；C. gifted赠送；D. asked要。根据上文Last year, I received a special present. 可知，咖啡机是孩子们送给我的。故选C。 117. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢每天早上喝咖啡，迫不及待地想用它。 A. help帮助；B. wait等待；C. know知道；D. complain抱怨。根据句意可知，作者是迫不及待的想用。couldn’t help do sth“迫不及待做某事”，couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某书”。故选B。 118. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但当我倒第一杯咖啡时，咖啡洒了一桌子。 A. since自从…..以来；B. before在…..之前；C. as当…..时候；D. until直到…..才。根据句意和语境可知，是倒咖啡的时候撒了一桌子，用as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 119. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，没有人看到我失望的表情。A. disappointed失望的；B. delightful高兴的；C. amused觉得好笑的；D. astonished吃惊的。根据上文But 　118　 I poured my first cup, the coffee spilled (洒出) all over the table. 可知，作者是失望的。故选A。 120. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在努力，但每天早上都能看到我在擦拭咖啡。A. would会；B. should应该；C. must一定；D. need需要。根据下文Then I realized if I poured very 　121　, there could be no spilling. 可知，作者每天都会把咖啡撒出来。故选A。 121. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到，如果我倒得很慢，就不会洒出来。A. quickly快速地；B. casually随便地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文My normal 　122　 was to rush through breakfast to get on with my day. 可知，作者总是在早上很匆忙，撒咖啡应是太着急，倒得太快，因此，此处是慢慢倒。故选C。 122. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐，开始新的一天。A. promise承诺；B. practice实践，惯例；C. tradition传统；D. standard标准。根据上文语境及下文的But eventually I learned not only to pour but to 　123　 the experience: the taste and the stillness of a new day.可知，作者通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐，开始新的一天。故选B。 123. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最终我不仅学会了倒咖啡，还学会了享受新的一天的味道和安静。A. possess拥有；B. clarify澄清；C. realize意识到；D. enjoy喜欢，享受。根据上文语境可知，作者每天都很匆忙，现在作者从倒咖啡领悟到要慢下来，享受生活。故选D。 124. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它促使我思考，我是否在生活的其他领域中也匆忙行事。A. reflect反射，深思；B. decide决定；C. react反应；D. respond回应。reflect upon考虑，根据上文语境可知，作者开始考虑生活中的其他方面是否也是匆忙行事。故选A。 125. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始欣赏即使是最平常的时刻。A. difficult困难的；B. ordinary普通的；C. special特别的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文It promoted me to 　124　 upon whether I was rushing through in other areas of my life. 可知，作者开始反思生活中其他方面，结合下文作者所列举的事例可知，都是生活中平常的事情。故选B。 126. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当店主为让我久等而道歉时，我会说，没问题。我不赶时间。A. in difficulty处境困难；B. in trouble处于不幸中；C. in a hurry立即，匆忙；D. in danger处于危险中。根据上文语境可知，作者学会了让自己慢下来，此处是举例，因此，作者说不赶时间。故选C。 127. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至喜欢坐在房子前面和陌生人聊天，分享我们自己的故事，就好像我们已经认识很长时间了。A. colleagues同事；B. friends朋友；C. relatives亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。根据句意和句中we had known each other for a long time. 使用的是过去完成时可知，这是一种虚拟语气，因此，此处是指和陌生人交谈。故选D。 128. 考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. only if只要；B. as if好像；C. if only只要；D. if ever如果有的话。根据句意可知，是和陌生人交谈，因此，用as if最合语境，这是一种虚拟。故选B。 129. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎我们周围的世界慢了下来。A. pace步伐，步速；B. stage台阶；C. point要点；D. occasion场合。根据下文Stillness not only slows the pace of life,可知，作者放慢脚步去生活，周围的世界也跟着慢了下来。故选A。 130. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：静止不仅减慢了生活的节奏，也滋养了我们的灵魂，帮助我们享受世界上的小乐趣，认识生命的真谛。A. explains解释；B. inspects检查；C. blesses祝福；D. feeds 为......提供养料。根据上文语境和句意可知，此处是指慢节奏的的生活滋养了我们的灵魂。故选D。 Passage 9 (2022•江苏徐州)Fourth-grader, Sarah Haycox, made it her mission to right a wrong. And in doing so, she has shown the world what one 131 person, with passion, can do. One day, when 132 by an athletic field near her school, Sarah noticed a small 133 with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930 - 1969 on it. She 134 who he was and what he did. After some 135 , she learned that he was a civil rights leader who had done many good things to 136 others. Sadly, he was 137 just because someone disagreed with what he was doing. Feeling that the small memorial was 138 big enough for a man who had so much 139 on others, Sarah 140 to do something! There was a new 141 going up nearby for young kids. She found out who were 142 the building project and asked them if it could be named after Mr. Pratt. Through great efforts, her vision came to reality! Almost 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school. Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the 143 to learn more, the vision to imagine something better and the courage to 144 her idea. Her amazing actions have 145 many other young people around the world. 131. A. honest B. young C. clever D. shy 132. A. walking B. running C. riding D. driving 133. A. museum B. church C. board D. memorial 134. A. forgot B. realized C. wondered D. explained 135. A. discussion B. research C. practice D. thought 136. A. teach B. rescue C. help D. repay 137. A. killed B. punished C. blamed D. arrested 138. A. rarely B. simply C. merely D. hardly 139. A. impact B. impression C. reflection D. dependence 140. A. stopped B. decided C. happened D. announced 141. A. library B. theatre C. school D. hospital 142. A. in need of B. in search of C. in favour of D. in charge of 143. A. curiosity B. confidence C. chance D. energy 144. A. prove B. change C. present D. pursue 145. A. astonished B. inspired C. attracted D. protected 【答案】 131. B 132. A 133. D 134. C 135. B 136. C 137. A 138. D 139. A 140. B 141. C 142. D 143. A 144. D 145. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Sarah通过自己的努力，让一个已被人忘记的人权运动领袖，重新被人纪念的故事。 131. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情。A. honest 诚实的；B. young 年轻的；C. clever 聪明的；D. shy 含羞的。上文提到“四年级的Sarah Haycox”，由此可知应是年轻人。故选B项。 132. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她走过学校附近的运动场时。A. walking 走；B. running跑；C. riding 骑行；D. driving 开车。根据最后一段第一行 “Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was” 可知，此处她是 “走过” 运动场。故选A项。 133. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sarah注意到一个小纪念碑，上面写着Edwin T. Pratt的名字和1930 - 1969年的年份。A. museum 博物馆；    B. church 教堂；C. board 董事会，木板；D. memorial 纪念碑。根据最后一段第一行 “Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was”可知，此处应是她注意到的一个“小纪念碑”。故选D项。 134. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想知道他是谁，他做了什么。A. forgot 忘记；B. realized 意识到；C. wondered 想知道；D. explained 解释。根据第三段第一句话，她做了一些研究，最后知道了纪念碑主人的身份。故可推知，此处表示她 “想知道” 。故选C项。 135. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番调查，她得知他是一位民权领袖，做过很多帮助他人的好事。A. discussion 讨论B. research 研究，调查；C. practice 实践；D. thought 思考，认为。依据后面她得知的结果，说明是在“研究，调查”后得知的。故选B项。 136. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番调查，她得知他是一位民权领袖，做过很多帮助他人的好事。A. teach教学；B. rescue 营救，解救；C. help 帮助；D. repay 回报。根据上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt是一位民权领袖。人们给他树立了纪念碑，由此我们可知，他一定帮助过很多人。故选C项。 137. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，他被杀只是因为有人不同意他的做法。A. killed 杀死；B. punished 惩罚；C. blamed 谴责，惩罚；D. arrested 逮捕。划线后提到有人不同意他的做法，所以因此他被杀害。人们对此为他立碑。故选A项。 138. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这个小小的纪念碑，对于一个对别人有如此大影响的人来说，几乎不够大。A. rarely 罕见地；B. simply 简单地，仅仅；C. merely 紧紧，只不过；D. hardly 几乎不，简直不。根据上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt是一位民权领袖，同时他为人民做了很多的事情。因此可知，一个小小的纪念碑是不够的。另外根据后文可知，Sarah觉得纪念碑几乎不够大，所以她找了一个学校来以他命名。故选D项。 139. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这个小小的纪念碑，对于一个对别人有如此大影响的人来说，几乎不够大。A. impact 影响；B. impression 印象；C. reflection 反射，沉思；D. dependence 依赖，依靠。前文提到了作为一位民权领袖，他帮助了很多人。同时Sarah觉得一个小小的纪念碑是不够的，是因为他“影响” 了很多人。故选A项。 140. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarah决定做点什么! A. stopped 停止；B. decided 决定；C. happened 发生；D. announced 宣布。由下文可知Sarah为了纪念这位民权领袖，她找了一所愿意以Edwin T. Pratt命名的学校。因此可推出，此处表示Sarah决定做点什么。故选B项。 141. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近新建了一所儿童学校。A. library 图书馆；B. theatre 戏院；C. school 学校；D. hospital 医院。根据倒数第二段最后一句提到的 “新学校” 可知，此处新建的是一所儿童学校。故选C项。 142. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她找到了负责这个建筑项目的人，问他们是否能以Mr. Pratt的名字命名。A. in need of 需要；B. in search of 寻找；C. in favor of支持，赞成；D. in charge of 负责，主管。根据下文提到的Through great efforts, her vision came to reality可知，她的想法最终梦想成真。因此可知，她找到了 “负责” 这项建筑的人。故选D项。 143. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Sarah有求知欲，有想象更好事物的远见，有勇气追求自己的想法。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. confidence 自信心；C. chance 机会；D. energy 精力，能量。根据上文第4题提到的 “她想知道他是谁，他干了什么事” 可知，Sarah拥有好奇心。故此处的curiosity 和第4题的wonder构成相互呼应。故选A项。 144. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有想象更好事物的远见，有勇气追求自己的想法。A. prove 证明；B. change改变；C. present 展现，提出，赠送；D. pursue 追求。根据上文提及的当Sarah觉得纪念碑太小，不足以纪念这位民权领袖时，她就找到新建学校的负责人，成功了说服他以Edwin T. Pratt来命名。由此可见Sarah有追求自己想法的勇气。故选D项。 145. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她惊人的行为激励了世界各地的许多年轻人。A. astonished 吃惊；B. inspired 激发，鼓舞；C. attracted 吸引；D. protected 保护。此处和文章第一段构成首尾呼应。根据第一段提及 “她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情” 可知，她的行为 “激励” 了世界各地其他年轻人。故选B项。 Passage 10 (2019•江苏常州)After suffering severe bums to her back  and other pans of her body at the age of three, Sylvia,49, had spent her life covering up her scars. Her confidence was destroyed by years of 146 comments. At her lowest she had considered 147 her own life. "I didn't really know what 148 was. I didn't realize my menial health was being affected﹣I 149 thought this was a 150 thing. " The accident that left her 151 happened during a 152 game of hide and seek with her sister. Afterward, a life of 153 herself up and hiding from attention followed, until a turning point in July last year. Sylvia was on holiday with her mother when she 154 a man's camera phone following her around the hotel pool. She and her mother left for the beach, but she was struck by the 155 the encounter had on her mother. "I could see her 156 at my scars. She just looked so sad," Sylvia recalled. So she started to 157 , calling out to her mum to make her smile. "I had been in such a bad place before. I was so 158 . I was in such a horrible place for so many years. I looked back and felt like I'd destroyed my family s lives and I thought, now is the time for me to stop. " Sylvia felt it was time not just to make a 159 for herself, but to help others with disfigurements(外形的损毁) and to raise awareness. She 160 a Facebook group, Love Disfigure, and now runs swimming sessions at High bury pool in Is linton, north London, with the aim of helping increase the 161 of people with disfigurements or 162 and health conditions. For Sylvia, last year has been 163 . Having 164 her body, and had depression, anxiety and post﹣traumatic stress disorder(创伤后应激障碍) she now hopes her story will 165 others. 146. A. hopeful B. delightful C. hurtful D. regretful 147. A. sharing B. ending C. enriching D. sparing 148. A. wonder B. kindness C. pity D. depression 149. A. even B. just C. seldom D. almost 150. A. formal B. personal C. social D. physical 151. A. scarred B. disabled C. surprised D. scared 152. A. neighborhood B. parenthood C. adulthood D. childhood 153. A. taking B. holding C. putting D. covering 154. A. kept B. avoided C. sensed D. stopped 155. A. impression B. effect C. suffering D. doubt 156. A. staring B. glancing C. glaring D. watching 157. A. hesitate B. scream C. pose D. exchange 158. A. optimistic B. desperate C. careful D. negative 159. A. sacrifice B. profit C. change D. wish 160. A. set up B. set down C. set out D. set off 161. A. knowledge B. curiosity C. desperation D. confidence 162. A. skin B. leg C. arm D. back 163. A. familiar B. magic C. serious D. dangerous 164. A. shown B. tolerated C. uncovered D. hidden 165. A. remind B. require C. inspire D. inform 【答案】 146. C 147. B 148. D 149. B 150. D 151. A 152. D 153. D 154. C 155. B 156. A 157. C 158. D 159. C 160. A 161. D 162. A 163. B 164. D 165. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三岁时，一场严重的烧伤意外给Sylvia身上留下了多处伤疤，多年来她一直封闭自己，然而，去年7月的一个转折点让她意识到是时候该做出改变了，现在她不仅在脸书上建立了一个名叫Love Disfigure的团体，还开设游泳课程，目的是帮助那些毁容、皮肤或健康状况不佳的人增强自信。 146. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. hopeful有希望的；B. delightful可喜的；C. hurtful有害的；D. regretful后悔的。那些伤害性的评论让Sylvia的自信备受打击，故C项正确。 147. 考查动词词义辨析。A. sharing分享；B. ending结束；C. enriching丰富；D. sparing抽出。她甚至想过结束自己的生命，故B项正确。 148. 考查名词词义辨析。A. wonder奇迹；B. kindness善良；C. pity可惜；D. depression抑郁。根据本空后的“I didn’t realize my mental health was being affected”可知，她不知道什么是抑郁，我没有意识到她的精神健康正在受到影响，故D项正确。 149. 考查副词词义辨析。A. even甚至；B. just仅仅；C. seldom很少；D. almost几乎。她仅仅认为这只是身体上的事情，故B项正确。 150. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. formal正式的；B. personal个人的；C. social社交的；D. physical身体上的。她认为这只是身体上的事情，故D项正确。 151. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. scarred伤痕累累的、有疤痕的；B. disabled残疾的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. scared害怕的。那场意外给她身上留下了很多疤痕，故A项正确。 152. 考查名词词义辨析。A. neighborhood社区；B. parenthood亲子关系；C. adulthood成年；D. childhood童年时期、小时候。她当时只是一个小孩，玩的应该是儿时的游戏，故D项正确。 153. 考查动词词义辨析。A. taking带走；B. holding握；C. putting放；D. covering覆盖。自那以后，她开始了一种自我遮盖、躲避关注的生活，直到去年7月出现了一个转折点，故D项正确。 154. 考查动词词义辨析。A. kept保留；B. avoided避免；C. sensed感觉；D. stopped停止。和母亲一起度假时，她感觉到一个男人用拍照手机跟着她拍照，故C项正确。 155. 考查名词词义辨析。A. impression印象；B. effect影响；C. suffering苦楚；D. doubt怀疑。这次邂逅对她母亲产生的影响让她印象深刻，故B项正确。 156. 考查动词词义辨析。A. staring凝视；B. glancing扫视；C. glaring瞪眼；D. watching看。我看到她盯着我的疤痕看，故A项正确。 157. 考查动词词义辨析。A. hesitate犹豫；B. scream尖声叫喊；C. pose摆姿势；D. exchange交换。根据本空后的“calling out to her mum to make her smile.”可知，她开始摆姿势，大声冲母亲叫好让她笑，故C项正确。 158. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. optimistic乐观的；B. desperate令人绝望的；C. careful认真的；D. negative消极的。根据本空后的“I was in such a horrible place for so many years. ”可知，以前这么多年她一直很消极，故D项正确。 159. 考查名词词义辨析。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. profit利润；C. change改变；D. wish愿望。现在是时候做出改变了，故C项正确。 160. 考查动词短语辨析。A. set up建立；B. set down记下；C. set out开始；D. set off出发。她在脸书上建立了一个名叫Love Disfigure的团体，故A项正确。 161. 考查名词词义辨析。A. knowledge知识；B. curiosity好奇心；C. desperation绝望；D. confidence自信。她开设游泳课程的目的是帮助那些毁容、皮肤或健康状况不佳的人增强自信，故D项正确。 162. 考查名词词义辨析。A. skin皮肤；B. leg腿；C. arm胳膊；D. back后背。她皮肤上有很多疤痕，她自然是想帮助那些与自己有同样遭遇的人，故A项正确。 163. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. familiar熟悉的；B. magic有魔力的、不可思议的；C. serious严重的；D. dangerous危险的。对她来说，去年是不可思议的一年，故B项正确。 164. 考查动词词义辨析。A. shown显示；B. tolerated容忍；C. uncovered揭露；D. hidden隐藏。她曾经隐藏自己的身体，有过抑郁、焦虑及创伤后应激障碍，故D项正确。 165. 考查动词词义辨析。A. remind提醒；B. require要求；C. inspire鼓舞；D. inform通知。她希望自己的故事能够鼓舞其他人，故C项正确。 高频话题02 善行义举 Passage 1 (2022•江苏苏州第十中学)Many nursing homes all over the world are locked down to protect their residents from the COVID-19. Group-f is a 1 company in Belgium, whose employees wash the outsides of tall buildings, using platforms that are lifted by cranes(起重机). When the COVID-19 hit Belgium, Group-f’s business 2 . The cranes sat 3 . But one day, company manager Bosch saw a man standing on the 4 and shouting up to his mother who was looking down 5 from her window on the third floor of a nursing home. This gave Bosch a perfect 6 . Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use. Ever since, he has been 7 them to nursing homes. There, a family can 8 a platform that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one. Eve Putseys came to see her 88-year-old aunt, who lives in La Cambre, a nursing home. Before she 9 the platform, Putseys didn’t know what to expect. “It’s been seven long weeks that I haven’t been 10 to see her,” she said. But when Putseys returned to the ground, she was 11 . “I finally got to see her. She looked very happy to see me,” she said. Officials at La Cambre helped organize the crane-operated 12 . “It’s been hard work but quite 13 ,” director Thibaut Chevrier says. Bosch 14 that operating the machines costs his company money. But he has no 15 . “It’s a great honor to help people,” he says. 1. A. travel B. design C. building D. cleaning 2. A. slowed down B. broke out C. fell back D. knocked down 3. A. unpacked B. unnoticed C. unused D. untouched 4. A. platform B. ground C. window D. crane 5. A. secretly B. proudly C. cautiously D. tearfully 6. A. chance B. idea C. dream D. memory 7. A. hiring B. sending C. employing D. accompanying 8. A. stand on B. set up C. return to D. head for 9. A. got B. selected C. landed D. exchanged 10. A. determined B. willing C. amused D. able 11. A. smiling B. moving C. worrying D. waiting 12. A. voyage B. visit C. tour D. adventure 13. A. unnecessary B. natural C. practical D. skeptical 14. A. anticipates B. responds C. acknowledges D. realizes 15. A. anxieties B. promises C. excuses D. regrets 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bosch派出公司的起重机到各地的养老院帮忙的故事。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Group-f是比利时的一家保洁公司，其员工使用起重机吊起的平台清洗高层建筑的外部。A. travel 旅行；B. design 设计；C. building 建造；D. cleaning 打扫、清洁。根据下文“whose employees wash the outsides of tall buildings, using platforms that are lifted by cranes(其员工使用起重机吊起的平台清洗高层建筑的外部)”可知，这是一家保洁公司。故选D项。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当COVID-19袭击比利时时，Group-f的业务放缓。 A. slowed down 减慢、放缓；B. broke out 爆发；C. fell back 后退；D. knocked down 撞到。根据上文“When the COVID-19 hit Belgium(当COVID-19袭击比利时时)”可知，新冠疫情袭击比利时的时候，这家公司的业务肯定会受到影响而“放缓”。故选A项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起重机闲置着。A. unpacked 未包装的；B. unnoticed 被忽视的；C. unused 未使用的；D. untouched 未受影响的。根据上文“When the COVID-19 hit Belgium(当COVID-19袭击比利时时)”可知，疫情期间，起重机应该是“没有使用”。故选C项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，公司经理博世看到一个男人站在地上对着他的母亲大喊大叫，他的母亲正从三楼养老院的窗户往下看，泪流满面。A. platform 平台；B. ground 地面；C. window 窗户；D. crane 起重机。分析语境可推测，新冠疫情期间不能进屋面对面探视，所以此处指站在楼下的“地上”喊自己的妈妈。故选B项。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，公司经理博世看到一个男人站在地上对着他的母亲大喊大叫，他的母亲正从三楼养老院的窗户往下看，泪流满面。A. secretly 秘密地；B. proudly 自豪地；C. cautiously 谨慎地；D. tearfully 含泪地。分析上下文语境可知，妈妈听到儿子在楼下喊她，并想向下看她的儿子，自然会泪目，所以此处用“含泪地”朝下看。符合语境。故选D项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了博世一个完美的想法。A. chance 机会；B. idea 主意；C. dream 梦想；D. memory 记忆。根据下文“Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use. (博世意识到他可以充分利用起重机)”可知，此处指有了一个利用起重机的灵感，即“想法”。故选B项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他就一直把它们派遣到养老院。 A. hiring 租借；B. sending 派遣；C. employing 雇佣；D. accompanying 陪同。根据上文“Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use. (博世意识到他可以充分利用起重机)”可知，此处用send与后面的to搭配，表示把起重机“派遣”到养老院来充分利用。故选B项。 8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，一个家人可以站在一个平台上，起重机操作员会将这个平台提升到亲人的窗户边上。A. stand on 站在……上；B. set up 搭建；C. return to 返回；D. head for 前往、走向。根据下文“ that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one(起重机操作员会将这个平台提升到亲人的窗户上)”可知，此处用stand on表示“站在”平台上，符合语境。故选A项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她登上平台之前，普赛斯不知道会发生什么。A. got 得到；B. selected 选择；C. landed 登上、着陆；D. exchanged 交换。根据空格后的“platform”可知，此处表“登上”平台，符合语境。故选C项。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我已经七个星期没能见到她了。” A. determined 有决心的；B. willing 愿意的；C. amused 快乐的；D. able 能够的。分析上下文语境可知，疫情期间互相见面应该是不被允许的，所以此处指七个星期“没能”见到姑姑。故选D项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当普赛斯回到地面时，她笑了。A. smiling 微笑；B. moving 移动；C. worrying 担心；D. waiting 等待。根据下文“I finally got to see her(我终于见到她了)”可知，普赛斯通过起重机平台见到了自己的姑姑，此时心情应该是高兴的，所以此处用“微笑”符合语境。故选A项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：La Cambre的官员帮助组织了这次由起重机操作的探视活动。A. voyage 航行；B. visit 拜访、探视；C. tour 观光；D. adventure 冒险。根据上文“Eve Putseys came to see her 88-year-old aunt,who lives in La Cambre,a nursing home. (伊芙·普赛斯来看望她88岁的姑姑，她的姑姑住在一家名为La Cambre的养老院)”可知，伊芙·普赛斯看望了她姑姑，此处指养老院的官员协助了这次探视活动。故选B项。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂博·切维里尔(Thibaut Chevrier)主任说，这是一项艰苦的工作，但相当务实 。A. unnecessary 不必要的；B. natural 自然的；C. practical 实用的；D. skeptical 怀疑的。分析上下文语境可知，养老院的主任认为组织的这次用起重机探视的活动虽然不容易，但是很实用，所以用practical表示“实用的”符合语境。故选C项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：博世承认，操作这些机器让他的公司蒙受了损失。A. anticipates 预料；B. responds 回应；C. acknowledges 承认；D. realizes 意识到。根据上文第7小题可知，博世派出公司的起重机到各地的养老院帮忙，此处指他“承认”这种帮助花费公司很多钱。故选C项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他并不后悔。A. anxieties 担心；B. promises 承诺；C. excuses 借口；D. regrets 后悔。上文的But表转折，再根据下文“It’s a great honor to help people(帮助别人是我的荣幸)”可知，此处指虽然花费多，但博世不后悔。故选D项。 Passage 2 (2023•江苏) A Happy Birthday for All For her ninth birthday, Mary asked for some unusual birthday gifts such as soap, schoolbags and Towels. But Mary didn’t want these 16 for herself. She wanted to give them to other people. At school, Mary’s teacher 17 her students, “You can’t always be self-centered. You have to 18 others.” Mary’s classmates had helped to 19 supplies for a school in Africa. But Mary wanted to do more. With help from 20 parents, Mary researched local charities(慈善机构)and 21 a shelter(庇护所) that helps women and children in need. After finding out what supplies the shelter 22 , Mary included a list with each party invitation. Mary’s friends brought shelter supplies to her 23 party. Those who couldn’t come to her birthday party 24 gave gifts. She had so many gifts that they 25 her family’s truck! “It was like we were going on vacation.” Mary said with a 26 . She said it was fun to watch the pile of donations(捐赠物) 27 . Mary collected $650 in cash donations and more than $1,000 worth of 28 for the shelter in the end. 29 Mary went with her parents to send the supplies to the shelter, people there 30 her with another birthday party. They had 31 a cake for her and gave her a 32 signed(签名) by everyone there. Mary hopes other children will hear about her 33 birthday and choose their own charity to support. “I felt really 34 when I did it,” she said. “You’re not just giving them something; you’re 35 them with their whole life.” 16. A. books B. bikes C. toys D. gifts 17. A. knew B. liked C. taught D. punished 18. A. look for B. laugh at C. think of D. keep off 19. A. return B. collect C. destroy D. refuse 20. A. my B. her C. your D. our 21. A. found B. missed C. left D. closed 22. A. wasted B. exchanged C. discovered D. needed 23. A. graduation B. dress C. birthday D. office 24. A. seldom B. still C. perhaps D. never 25. A. cleaned B. repaired C. stopped D. filled 26. A. smile B. pity C. sigh D. lie 27. A. remain B. increase C. drop D. burn 28. A. robots B. supplies C. armchairs D. paintings 29. A. When B. Before C. Until D. Since 30. A. frightened B. worried C. surprised D. remembered 31. A. made B. sold C. lent D. touched 32. A. watch B. ticket C. card D. menu 33. A. unhappy B. forgotten C. common D. special 34. A. good B. bored C. afraid D. hungry 35. A. asking B. calling C. visiting D. helping 【答案】 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【知识点】记叙文、善行义举(个人) 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人翁Mary受到学校老师的启发，为一所庇护所收集了他们需要的物资，那里的人们也为她准备了一场特别的生日派对，Mary也希望有更多的人可以去帮助有需要的人们。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Mary不想自己要这些礼物。A. books书；B. bikes 自行车；C. toys玩具；D. gifts礼物。根据前文中的“birthday gifts”可知，这里就是指前文的礼物，该题属于原词复现。故选D项。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，Mary的老师教导她的学生：“你不能总是以自我为中心。你必须为他人着想。”A. knew知道；B. liked喜欢；C. taught教；D. punished惩罚。根据常识，在学校里，老师教授学生道理和知识。故选C项。 18. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在学校里，Mary的老师教导她的学生：“你不能总是以自我为中心。你必须为他人着想。”A. look for寻找；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. think of认为，考虑；D. keep off避开，不接近。根据前文“You can’t always be self-centered. ”可知，人们不能以自我为中心，要替别人着想。故选C项。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mary的同学们曾帮助非洲的一所学校收集生活用品。A. return返回；B. collect收集；C. destroy破坏；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“supplies”可知，生活用品都是学生收集起来，捐赠给非洲的一所学校的。故选B项。 20. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：在她父母的帮助下，Mary调查了当地慈善机构，发现了一个有需要帮助的妇女和儿童的避难所。A. my我的；B. her她的；C. your你的；D. our我们的。Mary是一个女孩，所以这里用her。故选B项。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她父母的帮助下，Mary调查了当地慈善机构，发现了一个有需要帮助的妇女和儿童的庇护所。A. found找到，发现；B. missed错过，想念；C. left离开；D. closed关闭。根据前文的“researched local charities”可知，Mary所帮助的对象是在前期调查中发现的。故选A项。 22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解了庇护所需要的物品后，Mary在每个聚会请柬上都附上了一个清单。A. wasted浪费；B. exchanged交换；C. discovered发现；D. needed需要。根据上文“what supplies the shelter”可知，Mary清单上物资都是这个庇护所需要的。故选D项。 23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mary的朋友们给她的生日聚会带来了避难用品。A. graduation毕业；B. dress裙子；C. birthday生日；D. office办公室。根据第一段中“For her ninth birthday”可知，这是Mary的生日派对。故选C项。 24. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些不能来参加她的生日聚会的人仍然赠送礼物。A. seldom很少；B. still仍然；C. perhaps或许；D. never从不。根据后文“so many gifts”可知，Mary收到了很多礼物，虽然有朋友没有来参加聚会，但仍然也带来了庇护所需要的物品。故选B项。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有很多礼物，它们装满了她家的卡车!A. cleaned打扫；B. repaired修理；C. stopped停止，阻止；D. filled填满。根据后文中“truck”可知，礼物堆满了整个卡车。故选D项。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“就像我们要去度假一样。” Mary笑着说。A. smile微笑；B. pity可怜；C. sigh叹气D. lie 谎言。根据上文“so many gilts that they filled her family’s truck”可知，Mary可以把一卡车的物资送到庇护所，心情肯定非常高兴。故选A项。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，看着捐款不断增加很开心。A. remain保持；B. increase增加；C. drop下降；D. burn 燃烧。根据常识，Mary很开心，是因为捐赠物资不断的增加。故选B项。 28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mary最终为庇护所筹集了650美元的现金捐款和价值1000多美元的用品。A. robots机器人；B. supplies物资；C. armchairs扶手椅； D. paintings画。根据第三段中“After finding out what supplies the shelter needed”可知，Mary收集了很多物资用品，该题属于原词复现。故选B项。 29. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当Mary和她的父母一起把物资送到庇护所时，那里的人又给了她一个惊喜，给了她一个生日派对。A. When当……的时候；B. Before在……之前；C. Until直到……才；D. Since自从。根据句意，庇护所的人们是在他们到达时给Mary的惊喜。故选A项。 30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Mary和她的父母一起把物资送到庇护所时，那里的人又给了她一个惊喜，给了她一个生日派对。A. frightened害怕的；B. worried担心的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. remembered记住的。庇护所的人们悄悄给Mary准备了一个生日派对，Mary肯定感到很吃惊。故选C项。 31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为她做了一个蛋糕，给了她一张每个人都签名的卡片。A. made制作；B. sold卖；C. lent借出；D. touched触摸，感动。make a cake为固定搭配，符合题意。故选A项。 32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为她做了一个蛋糕，给了她一张每个人都签名的卡片。A. watch手表；B. ticket票；C. card卡片；D. menu菜单。根据后文“signed by everyone ”可知，人们还送了一张全部人员签名的生日贺卡。故选C项。 33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mary希望其他孩子能听说她特殊的生日，并选择支持他们自己的慈善机构。A. unhappy不开心的；B. forgotten被遗忘的；C. common普通的；D. special特别的。根据上文，庇护所的人们给Mary过了一个非常有意义的生日，所以这个生日是特别的。故选D项。 34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我这么做的时候，我感觉真的很好，”她说。A. good好的；B. bored无聊的；C. afraid害怕的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据全文，Mary非常乐意去做这件事情，所以她觉得这样做是很好的；本题中只有good为褒义词。故选A项。 35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不只是给他们一些东西；你在帮助他们度过一生。”A. asking询问；B. calling打电话；C. visiting参观，拜访；D. helping帮助。Mary为庇护所的人们收集所需要的物资，这是在帮助他们。故选D项。 Passage 3 (2023•江苏) A Glass of Milk There was a poor boy who made a living by selling objects door to door ,to pay for his school. He was very 36 and couldn't walk even a few steps.He 37 to ask for food at a house. He knocked at the door and 38 a beautiful young girl at the door step .He asked the 39 to offer him a glass of water. The young girl understood 40 hunger though the boy’s eyes and offered him milk in a huge glass. He drank the milk very 41 and asked, "How much should I pay you 42 this milk?" The girl replied. "I don't accept 43 for kindness." With a big smile on his face, the boy 44 the girl and left the place. 45 passed by. The young girl fell 46 and was diagnosed(诊断) with a kind of uncommon nervous condition. Dr. Kevin, a famous doctor was called in by the hospital to examine her. 47 he entered her room, Dr. Kevin immediately 48 who that woman was! With all his efforts and 49 , Dr. Kevin won over the disease and the woman was 50 cured. The woman was quite 51 about the hospital bill as she could not afford to pay. Dr. Kevin asked the hospital to 52 the bill to him as he would add his charges. After receiving the hospital bill, he wrote a 53 and sent it to her. Her eyes were 54 with tears and happiness once she opened the bill. She 55 the bill was canceled and the note was written by Dr. Kevin -Bill paid years ago with a glass of milk!" 36. A. fat B. hungry C. short D. stupid 37. A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. climbed 38. A. took B. heard C. saw D. felt 39. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 40. A. his B. her C. my D. your 41. A. difficultly B. suddenly C. slowly D. carelessly 42. A. to B. for C. from D. of 43. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 44. A. admired B. married C. followed D. thanked 45. A. Months B. Years C. Days D. Weeks 46. A. ill B. asleep C. silent D. lonely 47. A. Since B. Before C. As D. Until 48. A. doubted B. asked C. achieved D. recognized 49. A. pressure B. money C. justice D. knowledge 50. A. partly B. completely C. strangely D. obviously 51. A. surprised B. curious C. worried D. angry 52. A. send B. promise C. explain D. write 53. A. check B. book C. hill D. note 54. A. covered B. lined C. filled D. crowded 55. A. said B. found C. told D. forgot 【答案】 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一天，一个贫穷的小男孩为了攒够学费正挨家挨户地推销商品。他饿了，到隔壁去讨口饭吃,一位可爱的年轻女子给了他一杯牛奶。几年后，这位年轻女子得了重病，给她治病的专家Dr. Kevin就是当年的那个贫穷的小男孩。他下决心尽最大努力挽救她的生命。经过长时间的努力，她得救了。Dr. Kevin为她结了账，只因为“那一杯牛奶”。 36. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很饿，连几步路都走不动了。A. fat胖的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. short短的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据下文“couldn't walk even a few steps(连几步路都走不动了)”可知，男孩走不动路是因为饥饿。故选B。 37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定到一户人家要点吃的。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝；D. climbed攀爬。根据上文“He was very 　36　 and couldn't walk even a few steps.(他很饿，连几步路都走不动了)”可知，因为很饿，所以决定去找点吃的。故选A。 38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他敲了敲门，看到一个漂亮的年轻女孩站在门口。A. took带走；B. heard听到；C. saw看见；D. felt感觉。根据“He knocked at the door(他敲了敲门)”和“a beautiful young girl at the door step”可知，他敲门后看到一个漂亮女孩站在门口。故选C。 39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他请求这个女孩给他一杯水喝。A. man男人；B. woman女人；C. boy男孩；    D. girl女孩。根据上文“He knocked at the door and 　38　 a beautiful young girl at the door step.(他敲了敲门，看到一个漂亮的年轻女孩站在门口)”可知他请求这个女孩给他一杯水喝。故选D。 40. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻的女孩通过这个男孩的眼睛看出他很饿，并且给了他一大杯牛奶。A. his他的；B. her她的；C. my我的；D. your你的。根据下文“through the boy’s eyes(通过男孩的眼睛)”，可知女孩看出男孩很饿。故选A。 41. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地喝完了这杯牛奶，并且问：“我应该付给你多少钱？”A. difficultly困难地；B. suddenly突然地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据下文“…asked, "How much should I pay you 　42　 this milk?(并且问：“我应该付给你多少钱？)”可知，男孩一边喝一边在想要付多少钱给这个女孩，所以喝的很慢。故选C。 42. 考查动词短语。句意：我应该付给你多少钱？A. to向，关于；B. for为了，关于，为；C. from来自；D. of关于，属于。再结合空格前pay，可知，此处是固定搭配pay…for…。故选B。 43. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我不会因为好心接受任何东西。A. everything一切；B. something某物；C. anything任何东西；D. nothing没有什么。根据下文“With a big smile on his face, the boy 　44　 the girl and left the place.(脸上带着大大的微笑，这个男孩感谢了女孩并且离开了。)” 可知，女孩不需要任何报酬。故选C。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：脸上带着大大的微笑，这个男孩感谢了女孩并且离开了。A. admired钦佩；B. married嫁，娶；C. followed跟随；D. thanked感谢。从上文“I don't accept 　43　 for kindness.(我不会因为好心接受任何东西。)”可知，女孩不要任何报酬，男孩很感谢。故选D。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多年过去了。A. Months月；B. Years年；C. Days天；D. Weeks周。根据第一段“There was a poor boy who made a living by selling objects door to door ,to pay for his school.(一个贫穷的小男孩为了攒够学费正挨家挨户地推销商品。)”可知，这时男孩还在上学，再结合下文“Dr. Kevin, a famous doctor was called in by the hospital to examine her.(Dr. Kevin，一位著名的医生被请来为她做检查。)”和“Dr. Kevin immediately 　48　 who that woman was!(他立刻认出了这位女士。)”这时小男孩已经成了著名的医生，可知已经过去很多年了。故选B。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻的女士生病了。A. ill生病的；B. asleep睡着的；C. silent沉默的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文“was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of uncommon nervous condition.(被诊断出患有一种不常见的神经类疾病。)”可知这个年轻的女士生病了。故选A。 47. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Dr. Kevin一进入她的病房就立刻认出了这位女士。A. Since自从；B. Before在……之前；C. As当……时；D. Until直到。根据上文“Dr. Kevin, a famous doctor was called in by the hospital to examine her.(Dr. Kevin，一位著名的医生被请来为她做检查。)”以及下文“Dr. Kevin immediately　　48　　who that woman was!(Dr. Kevin立刻认出了这位女士)”可知，Dr. Kevin被请来为她做检查，当进入她的病房时认出了她。故选C。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dr. Kevin一进入她的病房就立刻认出了这位女士。A. doubted怀疑；B. asked询问；C. achieved实现；D. recognized辨认出。根据下文“Dr. Kevin asked the hospital to 　52　 the bill to him...(Dr. Kevin让医院把账单送给他。)”可知Dr. Kevin认出了这位女士。故选D。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借他的努力和知识，Kevin医生战胜了疾病，那位女士被完全治愈了。A. pressure压力；B. money钱；C. justice公正；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“Dr. Kevin immediately　　48　　who that woman was!(Dr. Kevin立刻认出了这位女士)”可知，Dr. Kevin会用尽自己所学知识和努力来救这位女士。故选D。 50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：凭借他的努力和知识，Kevin医生战胜了疾病，那位女士被完全治愈了。A. partly部分地；B. completely完全地，彻底地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“With all his efforts and 　49　, Dr. Kevin won over the disease(凭借他的努力和知识，Kevin医生战胜了疾病)”可知，这位女士的病彻底地被治愈了。故选B。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女人对医药费很担心，因为她付不起。A. surprised吃惊的；B. curious好奇的；C. worried担心的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“as she could not afford to pay.(因为她无力承担。)”可知这位女士承担不起医药费，所以很担心。故选C。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dr. Kevin让医院把账单送给他。A. send送；B. promise承诺；C. explain解释；D. write写。根据下文“After receiving the hospital bill,(收到医院账单后)”可知，医院把账单送给了Dr. Kevin。故选A。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收到医院账单后，他写下了一个纸条并且送给了她。A. check账单，支票；B. book书；C. hill小山；D. note纸条。根据下文中“She 　55　 the bill was canceled and the note was written by Dr. Kevin(她发现账单已经被取消并且发现了Dr. Kevin写的纸条)”可知，Dr. Kevin收到账单后写了一个纸条。故选D。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一打开这张账单眼中就充满了幸福的泪水。A. covered覆盖；B. lined排列；C. filled充满；D. crowded拥挤。be filled with充满。根据下文“She ___55___ the bill was canceled and the note was written by Dr. Kevin(她发现账单被取消了并且发现了Dr. Kevin写的纸条。)”可知，她感动的哭了，眼中充满泪水。故选C。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现账单已经被取消并且发现了Dr. Kevin写的纸条——账单已经在几年前用一杯牛奶付过了。A. said说；B. found发现；C. told告诉；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“Her eyes were 　54　 with tears and happiness once she opened the bill(她一打开这张账单眼中就充满了幸福的泪水。)”可知，她发现账单已经被Dr. Kevin支付了。故选B。 高频话题03 科普知识 Passage 1 (2023•江苏)Nowadays robots can not only talk and dance, but also answer your questions in English. They are “ 1 ”. The following is the first China-made “beauty” 2 . A new 168cm high “beauty” robot who has not yet been 3 looks wonderful in a red wedding 4 . She can act as a tour guide, a receptionist, 5 a hostess. Her face 6 the beautiful facial characteristics of many girls. And her eyes can move. “The robot is the first human simulation(仿真) 7 in China, and she is 8 with the most advanced voice and movement control technologies and 9 communicate with humans,” said Li Chengrong, chief 10 of the robot, who works for the Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation .“She replies ‘ 11 ’ if you praise her by saying ‘You are so 12 ’.” The sentences that the robot can understand and say are 13 at present. “We will improve her in the future, to make her talk 14 with human beings,” Li said. 15 the “beauty” will work as a receptionist and tour guide in Sichuan Science Museum, she has been programmed to 16 the southwestern dialect that is popular in inland Sichuan Province. Li said the lab 17 for designing and making the robot was 300,000 yuan (37,500 U.S.dollars). The robot is equipped with interactive technologies. It is 18 to the most advanced robot in the world—Asimo, 19 by Japanese auto­maker Honda Asimo, 20 can walk at a speed of one mile per hour and climb up and down stairs,costs about one million U.S dollars. 1. A. receptionists B. hostesses C. beauties D. guides 2. A. robot B. cushion C. carpet D. fingernail 3. A. invented B. designed C. made D. named 4. A. dress B. clothes C. shoes D. skirt 5. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6. A. contains B. includes C. connects D. combines 7. A. one B. this C. that D. it 8. A. desired B. piled C. equipped D. scanned 9. A. must B. can C. should D. may 10. A. designer B. declarer C. junior D. haircutter 11. A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry D. With pleasure 12. A. holy B. pretty C. elegant D. outgoing 13. A. developed B. complicated C. limited D. improved 14. A. happily B. slowly C. particularly D. freely 15. A. Since B. If C. Unless D. When 16. A. study B. speak C. ignore D. understand 17. A. pay B. price C. cost D. work 18. A. familiar B. Similar C. opposite D. reasonable 19. A. produced B. obeyed C. envied D. tested 20. A. which B. where C. when D. who 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是中国制造的首款“美女”机器人的相关情况。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们是“美女”。A. receptionists接待员；B. hostesses女主人；C. beauties美女；D. guides导游。根据下文“A new 168cm high “beauty” robot”可知，她们是“美女”。故选C。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是中国制造的首款“美女”机器人。A. robot机器人；B. cushion垫子；C. carpet地毯；D. fingernail指甲。根据下文“A new 168cm high “beauty” robot”可知，以下要介绍的是中国制造的首款“美女”机器人。故选A。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个身高168厘米、尚未命名的新“美女”机器人穿着红色婚纱，看起来美极了。A. invented发明；B. designed设计；C. made制作；D. named命名。根据上文“A new 168cm high “beauty” robot who has not yet been”和下文没有出现机器人的名字可知，这个机器人还没有被命名。故选D。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个身高168厘米、尚未命名的新“美女”机器人穿着红色婚纱，看起来美极了。A. dress套裙；B. clothes衣服；C. shoes鞋；D. skirt短裙。根据上文“a red wedding”可知，这个美女机器人穿着红色婚纱，wedding dress意为“婚纱”。故选A。 5. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她可以当导游、接待员或女主人。A. or或者；B. and和；C. but但是；D. so因此。a tour guide, a receptionist和a hostess是选择关系，因此空格处用or表并列。故选A。 6. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：她的脸融合了许多女孩美丽的面部特征。A. contains包括；B. includes包括；C. connects连接；D. combines结合。根据下文“the beautiful facial characteristics of many girls”可知，她的脸融合了许多女孩美丽的面部特征，空格处是“结合”。故选D。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该机器人的总设计师、中国科学院自动化研究所的Li Chengrong说:“这是中国第一个仿人机器人，她配备了最先进的语音和运动控制技术，可以与人交流。”A. one一个；B. this这个；C. that那个；D. it它。根据上文“The robot is the first human simulation”可知，这是中国第一个仿人机器人，空格处用one指代前面的robot。故选A。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该机器人的总设计师、中国科学院自动化研究所的Li Chengrong说:“这是中国第一个仿人机器人，她配备了最先进的语音和运动控制技术，可以与人交流。”A. desired渴望；B. piled堆积；C. equipped配备；D. scanned扫描。根据下文“with the most advanced voice and movement control technologies”可知，这个机器人配备了最先进的语音和运动控制技术。故选C。 9. 考查情态动词辨析。句意：该机器人的总设计师、中国科学院自动化研究所的Li Chengrong说:“这是中国第一个仿人机器人，她配备了最先进的语音和运动控制技术，能与人交流。”A. must必须；B. can能；C. should应该；D. may也许。根据下文“She replies ‘___11___’ if you praise her by saying ‘You are so ___12___’”可知，这个机器人能和人交流，空格处用can。故选B。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该机器人的总设计师、中国科学院自动化研究所的Li Chengrong说:“这是中国第一个仿人机器人，她配备了最先进的语音和运动控制技术，能与人交流。”A. designer设计师；B. declarer宣告者；C. junior较年幼者；D. haircutter理发师。根据下文“works for the Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation”可知，Li Chengrong是这个机器人的设计师。故选A。 11. 考查交际用语辨析。句意：如果你称赞她说‘你真漂亮’，她会回答‘谢谢’。A. Go ahead干吧；B. Thank you谢谢；C. Sorry对不起；D. With pleasure乐意地。根据下文“if you praise her”可知，如果你称赞她，她肯定要说谢谢。故选B。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你称赞她说‘你真漂亮’，她会回答‘谢谢’。A. holy神圣的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. elegant优雅的；D. outgoing外向的。根据第二段“looks wonderful”可知，这个美女机器人很漂亮，如果你夸她漂亮，她会说谢谢。故选B。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前机器人能理解和说出的句子是有限的。A. developed发达的；B. complicated复杂的；C. limited有限的；D. improved改良的。根据下文“We will improve her”可知，目前机器人能理解和说出的句子是有限的。故选C。 14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们将在未来改进她，使她能够自由地与人类交谈。A. happily高兴地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. particularly尤其，特别；D. freely自由地。根据上文“We will improve her”可知，设计师们会改进她，使她能够自由地与人类交谈。故选D。 15. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于这位“美女”将在四川科学博物馆担任接待员和导游，她被设定说四川内陆地区流行的西南方言。A. Since由于；B. If如果；C. Unless除非；D. When当……的时候。根据下文“the “beauty” will work as a receptionist and tour guide in Sichuan Science Museum”和“the southwestern dialect that is popular in inland Sichuan Province”可知，她被设定说四川内陆地区流行的西南方言是因为她将在四川科学博物馆担任接待员和导游，空格处意为“由于”。故选A。 16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这位“美女”将在四川科学博物馆担任接待员和导游，她被设定说四川内陆地区流行的西南方言。A. study学习；B. speak说；C. ignore忽视；D. understand明白。根据下文“the southwestern dialect”可知，是说方言。故选B。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李说，设计和制造机器人的实验室成本是30万元人民币(37500美元)。A. pay支付；B. price为……定价；C. cost成本；D. work工作。根据下文“was 300,000 yuan (37,500 U.S.dollars)”可知，设计和制造机器人的实验室成本是30万元人民币。故选C。 18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它与日本本田汽车公司生产的世界上最先进的机器人Asimo相似，Asimo以每小时1英里的速度行走，可以上下楼梯，价格约为100万美元。A. familiar熟悉的；B. similar相似的；C. opposite相反的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“to the most advanced robot in the world”可知，它与日本本田汽车公司生产的世界上最先进的机器人Asimo相似。故选B。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它与日本本田汽车公司生产的世界上最先进的机器人Asimo相似，Asimo以每小时1英里的速度行走，可以上下楼梯，价格约为100万美元。A. produced生产；B. obeyed遵守；C. envied羡慕；D. tested测试。根据“by Japanese auto­maker Honda Asimo”可知，Asimo是由日本本田汽车公司生产。故选A。 20. 考查代词和副词词义辨析。句意：它与日本本田汽车公司生产的世界上最先进的机器人Asimo相似，Asimo以每小时1英里的速度行走，可以上下楼梯，价格约为100万美元。A. which哪一个；B. where哪里；C. when什么时候；D. who谁。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Asimo是机器人的名字，因此用who引导定语从句，故选D。 Passage 2 (2023•江苏)When faced with tough difficulties or troubles, people always give us positive words. 21 can lift our spirits indeed, but sometimes in some case it 22 depresses us. Psychology calls it “toxic positivity.” What is it? Let’s see the following 23 . Between sleepless nights, diapers(换尿布) and feeding times, having small children at home could leave Priscilla Goins feeling 24 . She loved her kids, but it was a lot. “I would sometimes say ‘I just want a minute to myself,’” Goins, of Knoxville, Tennessee, said. “People would be like: Oh, you’ll miss it when they’re 25 or you should value it.” That made her so mad. She doesn’t 26 what people say. She disagreed at all. Actually, in those moments, she simply wanted 27 that she was going through the tiredness 28 . A focus on positive thinking, while putting challenging and 29 experiences to the side, is what some experts call “toxic positivity.” Being cheerful is not a bad thing. Certainly, a 380 attitude can be a gift to those around you, but it shouldn’t 31 listening thoughtfully to others’ experiences. When you are choosing to look at 32 from one angle-in this case a positive angle-you are very likely to dismiss or deny an authentic 33 . That’s toxic positivity, which is what Goins 34 when she was looking for a bit of mercy about the 35 of parenting young children. Even if you’re trying to 36 someone, ignoring someone’s tough experiences can leave them feeling that they should 37 negative feelings in the future. 38 trying to find a positive spin, we are supposed to use accepting and comprehensive words. Sometimes we just need to say “Yeah, me too,” or “That makes total sense.” It’s allowing someone to express something that is 39 , even if it’s hard to hear or it’s 40 . 21. A. Modesty B. Encouragement C. Excitement D. Admiration 22. A. also B. ever C. just D. still 23. A. analysis B. statement C. summary D. example 24. A. thrilled B. joyful C. tired D. panic 25. A. younger B. older C. stronger D. taller 26. A. distinguish B. discontent C. deny D. recognize 27. A. commitment B. concern C. acknowledgment D. acquisition 28. A. eventually B. gradually C. anyway D. indeed 29. A. cosy B. unforgettable C. joyful D. tough 30. A. negative B. positive C. critical D. caring 31. A. take the place of B. take control of C. take charge of D. take advantage of 32. A. views B. positions C. situations D. phenomena 33. A. experience B. relationship C. conclusion D. virtue 34. A. explained B. received C. exposed D. conveyed 35. A. pleasure B. loss C. challenge D. well-being 36. A. cheer up B. let down C. speak highly of D. speak ill of 37. A. present B. hide C. indicate D. spread 38. A. Regardless of B. In terms of C. Instead of D. As a result of 39. A. artificial B. vague C. accurate D. authentic 40. A. uncomfortable B. comprehensive C. optimistic D. unavoidable 【答案】 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在心理学上一种被称之为“有毒的正能量”的现象。 21. 考查名词辨析。句意：鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋，但有时在某些情况下，它也会使我们沮丧。A.Modesty谦逊；B.Encouragement鼓励；C.Excitement兴奋；D.Admiration钦佩。根据上文的“When faced with tough difficulties or troubles, people always give us positive words.”和下文的“can lift our spirits indeed”可知，此处是指鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋。故选B。 22. 考查副词辨析。句意：鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋，但有时在某些情况下，它也会使我们沮丧。A.also也；B.ever曾经；C.just仅仅；D.still仍然。此处“depresses us”是指鼓励的另一个影响，所以应用also表示并列补充。故选A。 23. 考查名词辨析。句意：让我们看看下面的例子。A.analysis分析； B.statement陈述；C.summary总结；D.example例子。根据下文“Between sleepless nights, diapers (换尿布) and feeding times, having small children at home could leave Priscilla Goins feeling tired. She loved her kids, but it was a            lot. ”(在几个不眠夜、换尿布和喂奶的时间之间，家里有小孩会让普丽西拉觉得很累。她爱她的孩子，但也太多了。)可知，接下来作者是用一个例子来说明。故选D。 24. 考查形容词辨析。句意：在几个不眠夜、换尿布和喂奶的时间之间，家里有小孩会让普丽西拉觉得很累。A.thrilled兴奋的；B.joyful开心的；C.tired疲劳的；D.panic惊慌的。根据后文“I would sometimes say ‘I just want a minute to myself”(我有时会说‘我只想自己待会’)可知，家里有小孩会让普丽西拉觉得很累，且下文的“she was going through the tiredness”也是提示。故选C。 25. 考查形容词辨析。句意：等他们长大了你会想念的或者你应该珍惜它。A.younger更年轻的；B.older年龄更大的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.taller更高的。根据“you’ll miss it”可知，此处是指等孩子长大了她会想念现在。故选B。 26. 考查动词辨析。句意：她不认可人们说的话。A.distinguish区分；B.discontent使不满； C.deny否定，否认；D.recognize认出，识别。根据“She disagreed at all.”(她完全不同意。)可知，此处是指她不认可人们说的话。故选D。 27. 考查名词辨析。句意：实际上，在那些时刻，她只是想让大家知道她当时正在经历疲劳。A.commitment承诺，保证；B.concern担心，忧虑；C.acknowledgment承认；D.acquisition获得物，获得，收购。根据“she was going through the tiredness”可知，此处是指她是想别人认可她的疲惫。故选C。 28. 考查副词辨析。句意：实际上，在那些时刻，她只是想让大家知道她当时正在经历疲劳。A.eventually最后，终于；B.gradually渐渐地；C.anyway无论如何，不管怎样，总之；D.indeed的确。根据“she was going through the tiredness”这件事是事实，所以应用indeed强调。故选D。 29. 考查形容词辨析。句意：把充满挑战性的、艰难的经历放在一边，专注于积极思考，这就是一些专家所说的“有毒的正能量”。A. cosy舒适的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. joyful欢喜的，令人高兴的；D. tough艰苦的，困难的。根据and可知，前后词义相近。所以此处是指充满挑战性的和艰难的经历。故选D。 30. 考查形容词辨析。句意：当然，积极的态度对于周围的人来说是一个馈赠，但它不应该取代仔细倾听别人的经历。A.negative消极的，否定的；B.positive积极的； C.critical批评的，爱挑剔的；D.caring关心他人的。根据“Being cheerful is not a bad thing. ”可知，此处是指积极的态度对周围的人来说是一个礼物。故选B。 31. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，积极的态度对于周围的人来说是一个馈赠，但它不应该取代仔细倾听别人的经历。A.take the place of 代替；B.take control of 控制；C.take charge of接管，负责；D.take advantage of利用。根据“When you are choosing to look at situations from one angle-in this case a positive angle-you are very            likely to dismiss or deny an authentic experience.”(当你选择从一个角度看问题——一个积极的角度——你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。)可知，此处是指很多人只会用积极的态度面对别人的困难，但是往往不会仔细倾听，所以积极的态度不应该取代仔细倾听别人的经历。故选A。 32. 考查名词辨析。句意：当你选择从一个角度看问题——一个积极的角度——你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。A. views观点，风景； B. positions位置，姿态；C. situations 状况，情境；D. phenomena现象。结合语境可知，此处是指从一个积极的角度看某件事情。故选C。 33. 考查名词辨析。句意：当你选择从一个角度看问题——一个积极的角度——你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。A.experience经验，体验；B.relationship关系； C.conclusion结论；D.virtue美德。根据“listening thoughtfully to others’ experiences”可知，此处是指如果你单纯选择从一个积极的角度看问题，你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。故选A。 34. 考查动词辨析。句意：这是一种有毒的正面情绪，这是当Goins在养育年幼孩子的挑战中寻求一点怜悯时所得到的。A.explained说明，解释；B.received收到，接待；C.exposed揭露，显示；D.conveyed传达。根据前文“People would be like: Oh, you’ll miss it when they’re older or you should value it.”可知，之前Goins也收到了这种有毒的正面情绪。故选B。 35. 考查名词辨析。句意：这是一种有毒的正面情绪，这是当Goins在养育年幼孩子的挑战中寻求一点怜悯时所得到的。A.pleasure快乐；B.loss减少，亏损；C.challenge挑战；D.well-being幸福，康乐。根据“A focus on positive thinking, while putting challenging and tough experiences to the side”可知，养育年幼孩子对Goins来说是一种挑战。故选C。 36. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使你想让别人高兴起来，忽视别人的痛苦经历也会让他们觉得自己将来应该隐藏负面情绪。A.cheer up使高兴；B.let down使失望；C.speak highly of 赞扬；D.speak ill of诋毁，说…的坏话。根据Even if引导让步状语从句可知，此处是指即使你想让别人高兴起来，忽视别人的痛苦经历也会让他们觉得自己将来应该隐藏负面情绪。故选A。 37. 考查动词辨析。句意：即使你想让别人高兴起来，忽视别人的痛苦经历也会让他们觉得自己将来应该隐藏负面情绪。A.present颁发，赠送；B.hide隐藏；C.indicate表明；D.spread传播，伸展。根据“That’s toxic positivity, which is what Goins received when she was looking for a bit of mercy about the challenge of parenting young children.            ”可知，当一个人说出自己的痛苦，但是只是得到了有毒的正面情绪时，对方以后就会把负面情绪隐藏起来。故选B。 38. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们应该使用接受性和综合性的词语，而不是试图找到积极的一面。A.Regardless of不顾，不管；B.In terms of 依据，按照；C.Instead of代替，而不是；D.As a result of由于。根据上文的“Even if you’re trying to cheer up someone, ignoring someone’s tough experiences can leave them feeling that they should            hide negative feelings in the future. ”和下文的“we are supposed to use accepting and comprehensive words.”可知，作者认为不应该只试图找到积极的一面。而是要使用接受性和综合性的词语。故选C。 39. 考查形容词辨析。句意：它允许某人表达真实的东西，即使它很难听或者很不舒服。A.artificial人造的，仿造的；B.vague模糊的，含糊的；C.accurate精确的；D.authentic真正的，真实的。根据“Even if you’re trying to cheer up someone, ignoring someone’s tough experiences can leave them feeling that they should hide negative feelings            in the future. ”可知，作者认为我们应该使用接受性和综合性的词语，从而使对方表达真实的东西。故选D。 40. 考查形容词辨析。句意：它允许某人表达真实的东西，即使它很难听或者很不舒服。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；不安的；B.comprehensive综合的，广泛的，有理解力的；C.optimistic乐观的，乐观主义的；D.unavoidable不可避免的，不能废除的。根据前文中的““Yeah, me too,” or “That makes total sense.””可知，这些话听起来可能让人不舒服，但却能表达真实的东西。故选A。 ( 28 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$