精品解析：湖南省长沙市一中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期八年级期中考试 英语试题卷 考试时间:2024年11月7 日 8:00-9:40 注意事项： 1.答题前，请先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填写清楚； 2.必须在答卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请注意卷面，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁； 5.答卷上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sport does the boy usually play? A. Volleyball. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 2. What will the speakers do together? A. Write a report. B. Buy a book. C. Have dinner. 3. Who won the competition yesterday? A. Jenny. B Cindy. C. Alice. 4. What is David like? A Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Quiet. 5 Why does the boy usually go to Sun Cinema? A. Because it has big screens. B. Because it's close to his home. C. Because it has comfortable seats. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Emma go last week? A. Beijing. B. New York. C. London. 7. How long did she stay there? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 How often does the woman watch TVº A. Twice a week. B. Almost every day. C. Three times a week. 9. What does the man think of talk shows? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Interesting. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does the girl plan to do this afternoon? A. Watch a scary movie. B. Make fruit salad. C. Go to the library. 11 What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至14题。 12. How was the weather in Australia? A. Sunny and hot. B. A little cold. C. Cloudy and windy. 13. What did the man like best about the trip? A. The animals. B. The activities. C. The people. 14. What did the man buy for the woman? A. A cute bag. B. A nice hat. C. A toy koala. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17题。 15. What does Lily look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has brown eyes. C. She is tall and heavy. 16. Where did the girl see Lily this morning? A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. In a reading room. 17. What do the girl and Lily both like doing? A. Reading and writing. B. Drawing and writing. C. Singing and dancing. 听第十一段材料，回答第18 至 20题。 18 When was the school talent show? A. On June 5th. B. On June 6th. C. On July 6th. 19. Who did Joey learn kung fu from? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His brother. 20. How long did it take Joey to practice kung fu every night? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who stay in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun: Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned (晒伤) easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt to keep your skin (皮肤) from getting sunburned. Find shade The sun is the strongest between 11 am and 2 pm. Try to stay in the shade (荫凉) during these hours. Use sunscreen cream Put on sunscreen cream (防晒霜) with SPF 30 or higher on your skin. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. 1. Which of the following is a good way to stay safe in the sun? A. Putting on sunscreen cream with SPF 20. B. Wearing a hat and putting on a short-sleeved shirt. C. Walking under the shade of trees or buildings. 2. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. B Liang Shujie, 22, is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching three years ago when my friend showed me the beautiful birds in the park,” Liang said. “I soon learned that you can see different kinds of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes (路线) all over China. What I enjoy most is seeing the migration (迁徙) of birds—they come and go every year. That makes me feel the beauty of nature,” said Liang. Liang went on different bird watching trips in China and other countries with her friends. “In Yunnan, we saw a bird wave, wnich means different kinds of birds flying together,” Liang said. “We waited for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we had been looking for for ages. To watch them closely, we tried our best not to make any sound, feeling excited.” Another time in Paris, she saw in the newspaper that a kind of rare (稀有的) bird was active there at that time, so she rushed to see. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling excited, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos, she found that it was actually another kind of bird. Later, the crowd all came to know that, and everyone laughed. “I’m happy to see that there are more and more people, old and young, becoming interested in bird watching now,” Liang said. “It’s a great way to relax ourselves, taking a step away from the busy life. What’s more, through bird watching, we get outside and are closer to nature. And through bird watching, more people get to know how well some birds are doing and which ones may need our help because of the changes of farming methods (方式) and climate (气候).” Liang said. 3. What does Liang like best about bird watching? A. Taking beautiful pictures of rare birds. B. Seeing birds coming and going every year. C. Enjoying the beauty of nature in each season. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Liang’s bird watching trips? A. She saw a kind of rare bird in Paris. B. She usually went on her trips by herself. C. She once watched a bird wave in Yunnan. 5 Which are the good points of bird watching according to Liang in Paragraph 4? ①Getting outside and closer to nature. ②Taking a step away from the busy life. ③Making more friends of the same interest. ④Knowing more about birds and helping them. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 6. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To show different routes to watch birds. B. To tell a girl’s story about bird watching. C. To ask people to take part in bird watching. C Teenagers often go online when bored, but they find it can sometimes bring more worries and problems. That’s when the Boredom Buster comes to help. It gives advice (建议) on what to do when you have bad feelings. Feeling scared? Try writing down what makes you scared and think about the reasons behind them. Sad? Try watching your favorite TV show. The Boredom Buster is an app made to help teenagers solve mental (精神的) problems. The app also has a guide for keeping a diary. Created in 2024 by 16-year-old Vaishnavi Kumbala from the US, the app was born out of her worry for people of her age with mental health problems. “A lot of mental health resources (资源) out there are for adults or younger kids,” Kumbala told The Washington Post. She saw many teenagers feel lonely and sad. Some of them are too shy to reach out for help. Although it can’t take the place of doctors, the app can work together with their help. “The guided diary is made just for teens. It tells them how to use the app to help themselves,” Kumbala said. There are questions like “What are the simple things in your life that you like best?” and “What is your greatest interest? How can you use it in your life every day?” There are also many meaningful sayings. They tell the teens never to give up when meeting difficulties. For example, “ ▲ ”. “I wanted to create something that was by a teen for teens. The most meaningful thing is to help others when doing something I like. There is a long way to go, but I’ ll never give up.” Kumbala said. Her app won the prize of 2024 Congressional App Challenge. The goal of the competition is to help middle and high school students to be interested in computer science. 7. If you feel sad, what may the Boredom Buster advise you to do? A. Keep a diary. B. Talk to your family. C. Watch a favorite show. 8. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. how teenagers use the app B. why Kumbala creates the app C. what teenagers can get from the app 9. Which of the following sentences can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 10. What do you think of Kumbala according to the passage? A. Creative and helpful. B. Talented but careless. C. Hard-working and simple. 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. Then why don’t we feel that way? These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so we don’t feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed, it is important to make full use of your free time. ____11____ Set your goals (目标). Think about what you want to get in your free time. Do you want to keep healthy, learn something new or just relax? Don’t worry about what you should do. ____12____ Be a creative producer (生产者). When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Why not be more creative and produce something of our own? ____13____ You can also write a diary. ____14____ Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to like the same things as you. You can join a club. In this way, you can get to know people with the same interests as you. As long as you’re fully relaxed, you can think about how you can make yourself better in your life. Do you want to be stronger? Do you want to learn something new? There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. ____15____ A. Here is how to do it. B. You can draw a mind map. C. So choose one and have fun! D. Meet people with similar interests. E. Just think about what will bring you happiness. 第一节 (共10小题；母小题1.0刀，两刀10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very happy to see all the colorful kites and asked his father to ____16____ him one. To make him happy, the father went to a shop and got one for him. The son started flying his kite excitedly. Soon it reached high up in the ____17____. After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems that the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I ____18____ it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and gave it a try. Without the string, the kite did go a little higher. That made the son very ____19____. However, it soon started to fall down. The son was ____20____ to see this. He expected that the kite would fly higher instead of (而不是) falling down. He turned to his father for a(n) ____21____. He asked, “Father, I thought that after cutting the string, the kite can fly higher. But why did it ____22____?” The father answered, “Well, Son, in fact, the string helped the kite stay high and guided it in the right direction (方向). When we cut the string, the kite lost that support (支撑) and fell down”. ____23____, we sometimes feel that we can go further quickly by ourselves. We feel that we can fly higher if we don’t stay with our parents, but we don’t know that they help us go through difficult times. Only with the support of our ____24____ can we reach higher heights in our lives. We may ____25____ the rules they make for us, but these rules can guide us in a right way. 16. A. buy B. make C. draw 17. A. park B. sky C. tree 18. A. swing B. hold C. cut 19. A. happy B. serious C. sad 20. A. bored B. tired C. surprised 21. A. saying B. reason C. example 22. A. reach out B. fall down C. jump up 23. A. Excitedly B. Luckily C. Similarly 24. A. classmates B. family C. friends 25. A. enjoy B. dislike C. share 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Wei, ____26____ 18-year-old boy, studies at Hunan University. At first, his plan for Labor Day (劳动节) holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to study for ____27____ (test). But he got into some difficulties. He ____28____ (feel) unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. ____29____ the early morning of May 1st, he got on the train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in the countryside. To cook food, Liu’s family needs a lot of firewood (柴火). ____30____ (get) enough firewood for his family to use, Liu and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd and they took the wood home. In the next three days, Liu and his father first cut the wood into pieces with an axe (斧子) and then put ____31____ (they) next to the back wall. “In fact, the worst and the ____32____ (difficult) part is to take the wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Liu said. ____33____ it was tiring, Liu really learned a lot from it. He made some short videos and shared them online. Soon they became popular. Liu said, “During the holiday, I ____34____ (true) get the the meaning of Labor Day. And I really enjoy ____35____ (help) my family.” 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you remember the story The Magic Brush of Ma Liang? Here is a similar story. The movie Harold and the Purple Crayon (《哈罗德和紫色蜡笔》) hit theaters in August in the US. It was adapted (改编) from a famous children’s book by Crockett Johnson. What is the movie about? Let’s have a look. Harold lives inside of a book. And he can make things come to life just by drawing them with his purple crayon. If he draws the moon, it shines (闪耀) just like the real one. If he draws a bird, it can fly away. After he grows up and comes into the real world, Harold finds he has a lot to learn about real life. Together with his friends Moose and Porcupine, Harold gets help from a kind family. He returns (回报) their kindness by drawing useful things. Also, he wants to make them happy. He shares his purple crayon with a boy named Mel. And Mel finds it helpful. But the crayon falls into the wrong hands. Harold must work with his friends to save both the real world and his own. Can they make it? Harold and the Purple Crayon is funny and exciting. It is perfect for a family movie night. If you have the magic purple crayon, what do you want to draw? 36. Where was the movie Harold and the Purple Crayon adapted from? _____________________________________________________________ 37. How can Harold make things come to life? _____________________________________________________________ 38. Why does Harold draw some useful things for the kind family? _____________________________________________________________ 39. Can Harold save the real world by himself? _____________________________________________________________ 40. What do you want to draw if you have the purple crayon? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题，满分15分) 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 长沙，中国最具幸福感的城市之一，拥有着独特的人文风情和历史底蕴，吸引着越来越多的人来此打卡。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Lucy来信说下个月将要来长沙旅游。请你向她简单介绍长沙这座热门城市，并根据表格内容推荐3个长沙必去的地方并说明原因。 写作要求： 1. 包含图表中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名等相关信息。 Must-go places Reasons Orange Isle (橘子洲) * the biggest statue (雕塑) of Chairman Mao * a popular place for boating and bike riding Taiping Street (太平街) * the most delicious local snacks (当地小吃) * … … * … * … 参考词汇： the hottest city热门城市；Yuelu Mountain岳麓山；Yuelu Academy岳麓书院；Hunan Museum湖南博物院；Changsha IFS长沙国金中心 Dear Lucy, I’m happy to hear that you will come to Changsha for a visit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期八年级期中考试 英语试题卷 考试时间:2024年11月7 日 8:00-9:40 注意事项： 1.答题前，请先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填写清楚； 2.必须在答卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请注意卷面，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁； 5.答卷上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sport does the boy usually play? A. Volleyball. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 2. What will the speakers do together? A. Write a report. B. Buy a book. C. Have dinner. 3. Who won the competition yesterday? A. Jenny. B Cindy. C. Alice. 4. What is David like? A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Quiet. 5. Why does the boy usually go to Sun Cinema? A. Because it has big screens. B. Because it's close to his home. C. Because it has comfortable seats. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Emma go last week? A. Beijing. B. New York. C. London. 7. How long did she stay there? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How often does the woman watch TVº A. Twice a week. B. Almost every day. C. Three times a week. 9. What does the man think of talk shows? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Interesting. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does the girl plan to do this afternoon? A. Watch a scary movie. B. Make fruit salad. C. Go to the library. 11. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至14题。 12. How was the weather in Australia? A. Sunny and hot. B. A little cold. C. Cloudy and windy. 13. What did the man like best about the trip? A. The animals. B. The activities. C. The people. 14. What did the man buy for the woman? A A cute bag. B. A nice hat. C. A toy koala. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17题。 15. What does Lily look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has brown eyes. C. She is tall and heavy. 16. Where did the girl see Lily this morning? A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. In a reading room. 17. What do the girl and Lily both like doing? A. Reading and writing. B. Drawing and writing. C. Singing and dancing. 听第十一段材料，回答第18 至 20题。 18 When was the school talent show? A. On June 5th. B. On June 6th. C. On July 6th. 19. Who did Joey learn kung fu from? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His brother. 20. How long did it take Joey to practice kung fu every night? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who stay in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun: Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned (晒伤) easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt to keep your skin (皮肤) from getting sunburned. Find shade The sun is the strongest between 11 am and 2 pm. Try to stay in the shade (荫凉) during these hours. Use sunscreen cream Put on sunscreen cream (防晒霜) with SPF 30 or higher on your skin. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. 1. Which of the following is a good way to stay safe in the sun? A. Putting on sunscreen cream with SPF 20. B. Wearing a hat and putting on a short-sleeved shirt. C. Walking under the shade of trees or buildings. 2. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍关于在阳光下保持安全的一些建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear a hat”，“Cover up”，“Find shade”，“Use sunscreen cream”。可知选项C“在树或建筑物阴凉处行走”是保持安全的好方法，故选 C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主题是关于如何在阳光下保护自己的健康可知，它不会是“Sports” 板块的内容，也和“Culture” 无关，而是属于“Health” 部分的内容，故选 B。 B Liang Shujie, 22, is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching three years ago when my friend showed me the beautiful birds in the park,” Liang said. “I soon learned that you can see different kinds of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes (路线) all over China. What I enjoy most is seeing the migration (迁徙) of birds—they come and go every year. That makes me feel the beauty of nature,” said Liang. Liang went on different bird watching trips in China and other countries with her friends. “In Yunnan, we saw a bird wave, wnich means different kinds of birds flying together,” Liang said. “We waited for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we had been looking for for ages. To watch them closely, we tried our best not to make any sound, feeling excited.” Another time in Paris, she saw in the newspaper that a kind of rare (稀有的) bird was active there at that time, so she rushed to see. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling excited, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos, she found that it was actually another kind of bird. Later, the crowd all came to know that, and everyone laughed. “I’m happy to see that there are more and more people, old and young, becoming interested in bird watching now,” Liang said. “It’s a great way to relax ourselves, taking a step away from the busy life. What’s more, through bird watching, we get outside and are closer to nature. And through bird watching, more people get to know how well some birds are doing and which ones may need our help because of the changes of farming methods (方式) and climate (气候).” Liang said. 3. What does Liang like best about bird watching? A. Taking beautiful pictures of rare birds. B. Seeing birds coming and going every year. C. Enjoying the beauty of nature in each season. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Liang’s bird watching trips? A. She saw a kind of rare bird in Paris. B. She usually went on her trips by herself. C. She once watched a bird wave in Yunnan. 5. Which are the good points of bird watching according to Liang in Paragraph 4? ①Getting outside and closer to nature. ②Taking a step away from the busy life. ③Making more friends of the same interest. ④Knowing more about birds and helping them. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 6. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To show different routes to watch birds. B. To tell a girl’s story about bird watching. C. To ask people to take part in bird watching. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍梁书洁观鸟的故事。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What I enjoy most is seeing the migration of birds—they come and go every year.” 可知，梁书洁最喜欢的是看鸟儿每年的来来往往，根据文中梁淑洁明确表述自己最喜欢看鸟儿迁徙这件事可知，故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Yunnan, we saw a bird wave, which means different kinds of birds flying together.” 可知，她在云南看到过鸟浪，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a great way to relax ourselves, taking a step away from the busy life.…because of the changes of farming methods and climate.” 可知，观鸟的好处有：能让我们从忙碌生活中抽离出来放松自己；能让我们走到户外，更亲近自然；能让我们更多地了解鸟类并在它们需要时提供帮助。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了梁书洁这位 22 岁的北京观鸟爱好者的观鸟经历，故选B。 C Teenagers often go online when bored, but they find it can sometimes bring more worries and problems. That’s when the Boredom Buster comes to help. It gives advice (建议) on what to do when you have bad feelings. Feeling scared? Try writing down what makes you scared and think about the reasons behind them. Sad? Try watching your favorite TV show. The Boredom Buster is an app made to help teenagers solve mental (精神的) problems. The app also has a guide for keeping a diary. Created in 2024 by 16-year-old Vaishnavi Kumbala from the US, the app was born out of her worry for people of her age with mental health problems. “A lot of mental health resources (资源) out there are for adults or younger kids,” Kumbala told The Washington Post. She saw many teenagers feel lonely and sad. Some of them are too shy to reach out for help. Although it can’t take the place of doctors, the app can work together with their help. “The guided diary is made just for teens. It tells them how to use the app to help themselves,” Kumbala said. There are questions like “What are the simple things in your life that you like best?” and “What is your greatest interest? How can you use it in your life every day?” There are also many meaningful sayings. They tell the teens never to give up when meeting difficulties. For example, “ ▲ ”. “I wanted to create something that was by a teen for teens. The most meaningful thing is to help others when doing something I like. There is a long way to go, but I’ ll never give up.” Kumbala said. Her app won the prize of 2024 Congressional App Challenge. The goal of the competition is to help middle and high school students to be interested in computer science. 7. If you feel sad, what may the Boredom Buster advise you to do? A. Keep a diary. B. Talk to your family. C. Watch a favorite show. 8. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. how teenagers use the app B. why Kumbala creates the app C. what teenagers can get from the app 9. Which of the following sentences can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 10. What do you think of Kumbala according to the passage? A. Creative and helpful. B. Talented but careless. C. Hard-working and simple. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Saplings是一款由16岁少年Valshnavi Kumbala开发的应用程序，旨在帮助青少年处理心理健康问题。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sad? Try watching your favorite TV show.” 可知，如果感到悲伤，“The Boredom Buster” 可能会建议去看最喜欢的电视节目，故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了这款应用程序是由 16 岁的美国女孩Vaishnavi Kumbala在 2024 年创建的，创建的原因是她担心同龄人存在心理健康问题，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。第三段主要讲述了应用程序里有引导青少年写日记内容，通过一些问题引导青少年帮助自己，还有很多有意义的谚语是告诉青少年在遇到困难时不要放弃，选项B“有志者，事竟成”符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。从文章可知，Kumbala 创建了专门帮助青少年解决精神问题的应用程序，这体现了她的创造力 (Creative)；并且她创建这个应用的目的是为了帮助同龄人解决心理健康问题，说明她是乐于助人的 (helpful)，故选A。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. Then why don’t we feel that way? These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so we don’t feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed, it is important to make full use of your free time. ____11____ Set your goals (目标). Think about what you want to get in your free time. Do you want to keep healthy, learn something new or just relax? Don’t worry about what you should do. ____12____ Be a creative producer (生产者). When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Why not be more creative and produce something of our own? ____13____ You can also write a diary. ____14____ Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to like the same things as you. You can join a club. In this way, you can get to know people with the same interests as you. As long as you’re fully relaxed, you can think about how you can make yourself better in your life. Do you want to be stronger? Do you want to learn something new? There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. ____15____ A. Here is how to do it. B. You can draw a mind map. C. So choose one and have fun! D. Meet people with similar interests. E. Just think about what will bring you happiness. 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍如何充分利用空闲时间。 【11题详解】 根据“To help you feel relaxed, it is important to make full use of your free time.”以及后文具体阐述了几种利用空闲时间的方法，可知这里是要引出下文关于如何充分利用空闲时间的具体做法，选项A“以下是如何去做的方法”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“Think about what you want to get in your free time. Do you want to keep healthy, learn something new or just relax? Don't worry about what you should do.”可知，这里是在让人们思考空闲时间想要达成什么，不要担心应该做什么，而是要去想能给自己带来快乐的事情，选项E“想想什么会给你带来幸福。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Why not be more creative and produce something of our own?”可知，这里是在鼓励人们要有创造性地去产出一些属于自己的东西，后面举例说还可以写日记，那么前面也应该是列举一种可以创造产出的方式，选项B“你可以画一幅思维导图”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to like the same things as you. You can join a club. In this way, you can get to know people with the same interests as you.”可知，这里是在说要去结识有相似兴趣的人，通过加入俱乐部的方式，选项D“认识有相似兴趣的人。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life.”可知，这里是说有很多团体、俱乐部和课程可以加入来开启新生活，那么接下来就是鼓励人们选择一个并从中获得乐趣，选项C“所以，选择一个，玩得开心！”符合语境。故选C。 第一节 (共10小题；母小题1.0刀，两刀10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very happy to see all the colorful kites and asked his father to ____16____ him one. To make him happy, the father went to a shop and got one for him. The son started flying his kite excitedly. Soon it reached high up in the ____17____. After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems that the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I ____18____ it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and gave it a try. Without the string, the kite did go a little higher. That made the son very ____19____. However, it soon started to fall down. The son was ____20____ to see this. He expected that the kite would fly higher instead of (而不是) falling down. He turned to his father for a(n) ____21____. He asked, “Father, I thought that after cutting the string, the kite can fly higher. But why did it ____22____?” The father answered, “Well, Son, in fact, the string helped the kite stay high and guided it in the right direction (方向). When we cut the string, the kite lost that support (支撑) and fell down”. ____23____, we sometimes feel that we can go further quickly by ourselves. We feel that we can fly higher if we don’t stay with our parents, but we don’t know that they help us go through difficult times. Only with the support of our ____24____ can we reach higher heights in our lives. We may ____25____ the rules they make for us, but these rules can guide us in a right way. 16. A. buy B. make C. draw 17. A. park B. sky C. tree 18. A. swing B. hold C. cut 19. A. happy B. serious C. sad 20. A. bored B. tired C. surprised 21. A. saying B. reason C. example 22. A. reach out B. fall down C. jump up 23. A. Excitedly B. Luckily C. Similarly 24. A. classmates B. family C. friends 25. A. enjoy B. dislike C. share 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一位父亲和儿子一起去参加风筝节的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：儿子看到所有五颜六色的风筝非常高兴，并让他的父亲给他买一个。 buy买；make制作；draw画；根据“To make him happy, the father went to a shop and got one for him.”可知父亲去商店给他买了一个风筝，所以这里是让父亲给他 “买”一个风筝，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：很快它就飞到了天空高处。 park公园；sky天空；tree树。根据常识可知风筝是在天空飞，所以这里应该是飞到 “天空” 高处，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我剪断它，风筝将会自由地飞得更高。 swing摇摆；hold握住；cut剪。根据“So he asked his father for a small knife and gave it a try.” 可知他向父亲要了一把小刀尝试，是要剪断绳子，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：那使得儿子非常高兴。 happy高兴的；serious严肃的；sad悲伤的。根据“Without the string, the kite did go a little higher.” 可知没有绳子风筝确实飞得更高了一点，这让儿子觉得达到了自己想要的效果，所以会很高兴，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：儿子看到这个很惊讶。 bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的。儿子原本以为剪断绳子风筝会飞得更高，结果却看到风筝开始下落，这与他的预期不符，所以他会很 “惊讶”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他向他的父亲寻求一个原因。 saying谚语；reason原因；example例子。儿子不明白为什么剪断绳子后风筝没有如他所想飞得更高而是落下来了，所以是向父亲寻求 “原因”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：爸爸，我原以为剪断绳子后，风筝能飞得更高。但为什么它落下来了呢？ reach out伸出；fall down落下；jump up跳起来。这里说的是风筝在剪断绳子后的情况，根据“It soon started to fall down.” 可知风筝是落下来了，所以这里是问为什么它 “落下来” 了，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：同样地，我们有时觉得自己可以更快地走得更远。 Excitedly兴奋地；Luckily幸运地；Similarly同样地。根据“…, we sometimes feel that we can go further quickly by ourselves.”可知这里是把放风筝的情况和我们生活中的情况作类比，就像风筝觉得剪断绳子能飞得更高，我们在生活中也会觉得离开某些支持能走得更远，所以是 “同样地” 这种感觉，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：只有在我们家人的支持下，我们才能在生活中达到更高的高度。 classmates同学；family家庭；friends朋友。前文是通过父亲和儿子放风筝的故事来引出道理，主要强调的是父母的支持就像风筝的绳子一样重要，所以这里是说在 “家人” 的支持下，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可能不喜欢他们为我们制定的规则，但这些规则可以以正确的方式引导我们。 enjoy享受；dislike不喜欢；share分享。根据“but these rules can guide us in a right way” 可知这里是转折关系，虽然我们可能不喜欢那些规则，但它们能正确引导我们，故选B。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Wei, ____26____ 18-year-old boy, studies at Hunan University. At first, his plan for Labor Day (劳动节) holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to study for ____27____ (test). But he got into some difficulties. He ____28____ (feel) unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. ____29____ the early morning of May 1st, he got on the train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in the countryside. To cook food, Liu’s family needs a lot of firewood (柴火). ____30____ (get) enough firewood for his family to use, Liu and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd and they took the wood home. In the next three days, Liu and his father first cut the wood into pieces with an axe (斧子) and then put ____31____ (they) next to the back wall. “In fact, the worst and the ____32____ (difficult) part is to take the wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Liu said. ____33____ it was tiring, Liu really learned a lot from it. He made some short videos and shared them online. Soon they became popular. Liu said, “During the holiday, I ____34____ (true) get the the meaning of Labor Day. And I really enjoy ____35____ (help) my family.” 【答案】26. an 27. tests 28 felt 29. On 30. To get 31. them 32. most difficult 33. Though##Although 34. truly 35. helping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述大学生刘炜劳动节回家，和父亲砍柴做家务，虽累但收获满满，体会到劳动节的意义。 【26题详解】 句意：刘伟，一个 18 岁的男孩，在湖南大学学习。根据“18-year-old boy”可知这里表示 “一个 18 岁的男孩”，eighteen读音以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an，故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：起初，他 2024 年劳动节假期的计划是留在学校为考试而学习。根据“for”可知这里需要用名词形式，test作“考试” 讲时是可数名词，表示为了多项考试而学习，所以要用复数形式tests，故填tests。 【28题详解】 句意：他感到不开心并且想念他的家人，所以他决定回家。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是felt，故填felt。 【29题详解】 句意：在 5 月 1 日的清晨，他上了火车。 根据“…the early morning of May 1st, he got on the train.”可知这里表示“在 5 月 1 日的早上”，在具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上要用介词On，故填On。 【30题详解】 句意：为了做饭，刘的家人需要很多柴火。为了给他的家人获取足够使用的柴火，刘和他的父亲在 5 月 2 日去山里找木材并且把木材带回了家。根据“…enough firewood for his family to use, Liu and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd and they took the wood home.”这里表示目的，要用动词不定式 To get 作目的状语，故填To get。 【31题详解】 句意：在接下来的三天里，刘和他的父亲首先用斧子把木材砍成小块，然后把它们放在后墙旁边。根据“In the next three days, Liu and his father first cut the wood into pieces with an axe and then put…next to the back wall.”可知这里要填的词作put 的宾语，指代前面的“the wood”，所以要用宾格形式them，故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：刘说：“实际上，最糟糕和最困难的部分是把木材带回家，因为它又湿又重。”根据前面的“the worst”以及“and”连接并列成分，可知这里要用形容词的最高级形式，“difficult” 的最高级是 most difficult，故填most difficult。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然这很累，但刘真的从中学到了很多。根据“it was tiring”和“Liu really learned a lot from it”可知，这两句之间是让步关系，所以要用Though或Although引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。 【34题详解】 句意：刘说：“在假期期间，我真正地理解了劳动节的意义。”根据“During the holiday, I…get the the meaning of Labor Day.”可知这里要修饰动词“get”，所以要用副词形式 truly，故填truly。 【35题详解】 句意：并且我真的很享受帮助我的家人。根据“And I really enjoy…my family.”可知这里用enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，所以这里要用动名词形式 helping，故填helping。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you remember the story The Magic Brush of Ma Liang? Here is a similar story. The movie Harold and the Purple Crayon (《哈罗德和紫色蜡笔》) hit theaters in August in the US. It was adapted (改编) from a famous children’s book by Crockett Johnson. What is the movie about? Let’s have a look. Harold lives inside of a book. And he can make things come to life just by drawing them with his purple crayon. If he draws the moon, it shines (闪耀) just like the real one. If he draws a bird, it can fly away. After he grows up and comes into the real world, Harold finds he has a lot to learn about real life. Together with his friends Moose and Porcupine, Harold gets help from a kind family. He returns (回报) their kindness by drawing useful things. Also, he wants to make them happy. He shares his purple crayon with a boy named Mel. And Mel finds it helpful. But the crayon falls into the wrong hands. Harold must work with his friends to save both the real world and his own. Can they make it? Harold and the Purple Crayon is funny and exciting. It is perfect for a family movie night. If you have the magic purple crayon, what do you want to draw? 36. Where was the movie Harold and the Purple Crayon adapted from? _____________________________________________________________ 37. How can Harold make things come to life? _____________________________________________________________ 38. Why does Harold draw some useful things for the kind family? _____________________________________________________________ 39. Can Harold save the real world by himself? _____________________________________________________________ 40. What do you want to draw if you have the purple crayon? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It was adapted from a famous children’s book by Crockett Johnson./A famous children’s book by Crockett Johnson. 37. By drawing them with his purple crayon./He can draw them with his purple crayon./Just by drawing them with his purple crayon. 38. To return their kindness and make them happy./Because he wants to return their kindness and make them happy./He wants to return their kindness and make them happy./Because he gets help from the family and he wants to make them happy. 39. No, he can’t. 40. I would like to draw a big beautiful house. Because my family and I can live in it comfortably and happily. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了电影《哈罗德和紫色蜡笔》 【36题详解】 根据“It was adapted from a famous children’s book by Crockett Johnson.” 可知，这部电影是由Crockett Johnson所写的一本著名儿童读物改编而来的，故答案为：It was adapted from a famous children’s book by Crockett Johnson./A famous children’s book by Crockett Johnson. 【37题详解】 根据“Harold lives inside of a book. And he can make things come to life just by drawing them with his purple crayon.” 可知，Harold通过用他的紫色蜡笔绘制东西就能让它们变得有生命，故答案为：By drawing them with his purple crayon./ He can draw them with his purple crayon./Just by drawing them with his purple crayon. 【38题详解】 根据“Together with his friends Moose and Porcupine, Harold gets help from a kind family. He returns their kindness by drawing useful things. Also, he wants to make them happy.” 可知，Harold从一个善良的家庭那里得到了帮助，所以他通过画有用的东西来回报他们的善意并且想让他们开心，故答案为：To return their kindness and make them happy./Because he wants to return their kindness and make them happy./He wants to return their kindness and make them happy./Because he gets help from the family and he wants to make them happy. 【39题详解】 根据“But the crayon falls into the wrong hands. Harold must work with his friends to save both the real world and his own.” 可知，蜡笔落入了坏人之手，Harold 必须和他的朋友们一起努力才能拯救现实世界和他自己的世界，所以他不能独自拯救现实世界，故答案为：No, he can’t. 【40题详解】 答案不唯一，可根据个人想法作答。例如，假设回答是想画一座又大又漂亮的房子，理由是家人和自己能舒适快乐地住在里面。故答案为：I would like to draw a big beautiful house. Because my family and I can live in it comfortably and happily. 第二节 (共1小题，满分15分) 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 长沙，中国最具幸福感的城市之一，拥有着独特的人文风情和历史底蕴，吸引着越来越多的人来此打卡。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Lucy来信说下个月将要来长沙旅游。请你向她简单介绍长沙这座热门城市，并根据表格内容推荐3个长沙必去的地方并说明原因。 写作要求： 1. 包含图表中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名等相关信息。 Must-go places Reasons Orange Isle (橘子洲) * the biggest statue (雕塑) of Chairman Mao * a popular place for boating and bike riding Taiping Street (太平街) * the most delicious local snacks (当地小吃) * … … * … * … 参考词汇： the hottest city热门城市；Yuelu Mountain岳麓山；Yuelu Academy岳麓书院；Hunan Museum湖南博物院；Changsha IFS长沙国金中心 Dear Lucy, I’m happy to hear that you will come to Changsha for a visit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy I’m happy to hear that you will come to Changsha for a visit. Changsha is one of the happiest cities in China. It has unique culture and history, which attract a large number of tourists every year. There are three must-go places. Orange Isle has the biggest Chairman Mao’s statue. You can boat and ride bikes there. Standing in front of the statue, you will be filled with respect. Taiping Street has the most delicious local snacks and traditional houses. You can taste various snacks like stinky tofu and sugar-oil cake while enjoying the ancient charm of the street. Yuelu Mountain is famous for its beautiful scenery and Yuelu Academy with a long history. Climbing the mountain, you can overlook the whole city, and the academy shows you the depth of Chinese traditional culture. You’ll have great fun. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇向朋友介绍旅游城市长沙的说明文； ②时态：主要为一般现在时； ③提示：内容围绕介绍长沙这座城市，重点是推荐三个必去之地，包括景点特色。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达听到朋友要来长沙旅游的开心之情，引出对长沙的介绍； 第二步：详细介绍长沙的特色，重点阐述三个必去景点。介绍橘子洲有毛主席最大雕像，可划船骑车及站在雕像前的感受；太平街有美味小吃和传统房屋，描述在品尝小吃同时能享受古街韵味；岳麓山因美丽风景和有悠久历史的岳麓书院而出名，讲述登山可俯瞰全城，书院展示传统文化深度； 第三步：告知朋友在长沙会玩得很开心。 [亮点词汇] ①be filled with充满…… ②a large number of大量的 ③be famous for因……而出名 ④overlook俯瞰 [高分句型] ①Changsha is one of the happiest cities in China. It has unique culture and history, which attract a large number of tourists every year. (which 引导非限定性定语从句，对先行词 culture and history 进行补充说明) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$