广东省汕头市某校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

阅读理解 21-23DCB24-27BAAB28-31ADCB32- -35 DCBA 36--40 DFGBC 完形填空 41---45:BACDA 46---50:BCCDB 51---55 DCABD 语法填空： 56.to explore 57.curiosity 58.challenging 59.on 60.are organized 61.a 62.helps 63.responsibility 64.Although/Though/ While 65.actually 单句匹配66-70 ECDAF71-75 AECBG 单词拼写 76.formal 77.personality 78.company 79.schedule 80.volunteer s1.generation 82.destination/destinations 83.adventurous 84.pretends 85.injury s.audience 87.strength 88.disasters 89.ruins 90.application 完成句子 91.leave alone 92.make up 93.Compared with/to 94.as if 95.It...that2024-2025学年度第一学期 高一期中考试英语试卷 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分0分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the introductions and achievements of four scientists. Jons Jacob Berzelius Jons Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist,often referred to as one of the founders of modern chemistry.He developed a system of chemical symbols,which laid the foundation() for the establishment of the modern periodic table.Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry. Niels Henrik David Bohr Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist.He proposed the atomic (model known as the Bohr model,which explained the behavior of electrons moving in fixed energy levels or orbits around the atomic nucleus.His model helped explain the spectra of elements and laid the foundation for further developments in atomic physics. Robert Boyle Robert Boyle,born in Ireland,was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle's law.Boyle's law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume (of a gas at constant temperature.Boyle's work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of gas behavior and promoted the development of scientific experimental methods. William Lawrence Bragg William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia who made significant contributions(贡献)toX-ray crystallography(晶体学).Together wit池his father William Henry Bragg,he developed the famous Bragg's law.This discovery revolutionized()the field of crystallography and paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures of various substances,including DNA and proteins. 21.What do we say about Jons Jacob Berzelius? A.He invented a new chemical substance. B.He established the modern periodic table. C.He was referred to as a founder of modern physics. D.He made important achievements in the field of electrochemistry. 第1页共8页 扫描全能王创建 22.Who was born in Ireland? A.Jons Jacob Berzelitis. B.Niels Henrik David Bohr. C.Robert Boyle. D.William Lawionce Bragg. 23.What do Niels Henrik David Bohr and William Lawrence Bragg have fi common? A.They were born in Denmark. B.They made a contribution to physics. C.They discovered new models for chemistry. D.They did research together with their family. B On our second day in Barcelona,Spain,my classmates and I headed out to see the sights. We hadn't had a chance to stop by any banks to take out cash,but we had our bank cards,which, to our American way of thinking,would naturally be accepted anywhere.Our teacher led us to La Sagrada Familia,a church which has been under construction for over 100 years. She let each of us decide whether we wanted to pay for entrance to the church or retum to the hotel after a long day.Many headed for the subway and returned to the hotel.Eager to explore more,.two of my friends and I wandered about the plaza(鳐天广场)，but soon the other two decided they wanted to return to the hotel,too.I was confident in my abilities and had a subway ticket,so I felt comfortable.without them;I got in line to enter the church. When I reached the window,they asked for the 10-euro admission price.I confidently handed over my bank card,which they denied,asking for cash only.I was shocked I only had three euros on hand,and my entire group had left.I was leaving the next day to fly to Madrid, and I wasn't going to get this opportunity again. Just then,I overheard English being spoken around me.It took about ten minutes to collect my courage to approach the speakers and explained my dilemma()American student,no cash,priceless landmark,no other opportunity to see it.Fortunately,one smiling woman handed me a 20-euro bill."Go buy me a bottle of wine,and you can keep the change,"she offered.I did so without delay,thankful that I wouldn't miss this fantastic opportunity. Perhaps seven euros didn't mean a lot to her,but it meant a lot to me,and she offered it in such a friendly way that I didn't feel like a beggar.That simple act of kindness remains in my memory as one of the nicest things a stranger has ever done for me. 24.What made the author decide to visit the church? A.His friends'company. B.His ability to travel alone. C.His interest in the church D.His teacher's encouragement. 25.Why was the author unable to enter the church? A.He lacked enough cash. B.He couldn't speak Spanish. C.The ticket was too expensive. D.The ticket sellers were unfriendly. 26.Which of the following best describes the woman's behavior? A.Thoughtful. B.Effortless. C.Selfless. D.Powerful. 27.What is the purpose of the text? 第2页共8页 扫描全能王创建 A.To suggest a travel destination. B.To share a heart-warming story. C.To show the cultural differences. D.To give advice on travelling abroad. It is difficult for a teacher to decide whether to allow students to listen to music in the classroom.Every time students need to write an essay or work on a problem,they say,"Can I put my headphones on?I think better that way."But is that really true?Does music help concentrate? Research offers little to back up the idea that listening to music improves concentration.In one small study,133 students performed reading tasks while listening to either light music,hip hop,or no music at all.Students who performed the reading tasks in silence scored the highest Music with a higher intensity (like hip hop was more distracting and had a bad effect on task performance. Volume()plays a more important role than the type of music.The study found that the louder the music,the worse the performance in concentration.The type of music didn't matter.Data from the study showed once again that silence was the best environment to improve concentration. However,music has a positive effect on work performance.Studies have showed that listening to music leads to positive changes in mood,as well as creativity.In fact,in music-listening cultures,which students are certainly part of,there's actually a change in mood when the music is taken away. It's hard to convince my students that music doesn't help with their concentration.Taj,a senior told me,"I wouldn't be able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read However,when I write,I feel like music helps me concentrate deeply.I don't have writer's block. It's easy for me to put my words on paper." "Maybe not with reading,but when it comes to math,listening to music certainly helps," Danela told me."You could actually be singing along with what you're listening to and doing well in math.” 28.What does the underlined word"distracting"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Making it difficult for someone to concentrate. B.Causing great excitement. C.Making someone want to do something. D.Making someone feel frightened. 29.What can we learn from the small study? A.Students do well in reading tasks while listening to music. B.Music can't improve people's mood and creativity. C.Different types of music lead to different performances. D.The volume of music affects concentration 30.What do Taj and Danela have in common? A.They believe music doesn't help concentrate. B.They use music to help with their paper-writing. C.They can't focus on reading while listening to music. D.They don't listen to music while doing math problems. 第3页共8页 扫描全能王创建 31.Which of the following oa be the best title for the text? A.Should Stadents Listen to Music? B.Does Music Help Concentration? C.Is Music Related to Reading? D.Can Musie Change Mood? D Friends play a very important part in everyone's life.Friendship usually develops during childhood.New friends are made when you progress through school.Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.Friends influence your development,maturity()and sense of responsibility.A familiar opinion is"You can tell a lot about a person by kmowig who his frionds are."Friendship is based on common interests.If you like sports,most of your friends are likely to be active.If you enjoy reading and shopping,most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons.These people are nof really friends,They are superficial(表面的)only“fiends''on the outside,not.he inside where it oounts.Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.It is easy to have many so-called "friends"if you are rich By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the "phoney". True friends are most special.Sometimes they might not easy to find,so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend.This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.He or she knows you would do the same for them.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.You and your true friend have good understanding of each other.True friends support you,take your side,and build up your confidence. 32.What's the main idea of the first paragraph? A.How to make true friends. B.What is friendship based on. C.We should make friends in our childhood. D.Friends play a very important role in our life. 33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich. B.If you have no music in you,none of your friends will be a music lover. C.The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time. D.What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood 34.What does the underlined phrase"so-called'friends'"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Friends in need. B.Undependable friends. C.Those who can help you. D.Those who often gives you money. 35.What's the author's attitude towards"true friends"according to paragraph 3? A.True friends will stand by you whatever happens. B.You can only share sadness with a true friend. C.You can only share happiness with a true friend. D.True friends are too difficult to find. 第4页共8页 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选顿。 Many people don't treat themselves very well.They break promises to themselves,eat poorly,,don't get enough sleep,are self-critical(自我批评)or fail to take good care of their bodies. A great technique for treating yourself better is by developing your Inner Nurturing ( Parent Imagine you had a little child.You'd make every effort to keep her healthy and safe;to love and support her,to be forgiving her mistakes and to let her know how precious and important she is 36.Only,in this case,you're the parent and the child. 37Tell yourself,"I love you and appreciate who you are."When you do something well, give yourself a pat on the back.Say,"Great jobl I'm so proud of you."When you're struggling or feeling low,be supportive by saying,"I'mhere for you.You're not alone," Take good care of yourself.A loving parent would make sure you eat right and get plenty of rest sleep,fresh air and exercise.38 Practicing good self-care is an important part of this process. Set healthy boundaries()with others.Let people know what you want and don't want. Tell them what's okay for you and what's not.If you have a friend who's always late and you end up waiting for her and feeling annoyed,tell her how you feel.39 Be concemed about yourself.40 You're human and you're going to make mistakes. Don't punish or blame yourself.Reassure yourself.Comfort yourself.Accept yourself unconditionally. A.Cheer yourself up constantly. B.A nurturing parent wouldn't let someone treat you badly C.Have sympathy for your humanity and your weaknesses. D.That's what a loving parent does. E.You should always regard yourself as a child. F.Send loving messages to yourself. G.Keep yourself healthy and fit. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer,my family had a vacation that left a lasting impact on me.Our family is a tight-knit group,each member with their unique 41.My mother stands out with her cheerful and humorous 42.Her personality has a way of 43 any situation,making her the heart and soul of our adventures. During our journey,we 44 a situation that showed my mother's kindness and humor.We had just arrived at a little town when we 45 a lost tourist looking bewildered ()Most 第5页共8页 扫描全能王创建 people would have walked by,but not my mom.She 46 the stranger with a warm smile and started a 47.Her sense of humor and fricndliness 4&put the traveler at easc. As we listoned to their conversation,I rcalized the importance of extending a helping hand to those in necd,cvon to 49.Finally with my mom's help,the tourist reunited with her partners. It was a heartwarming moment that taught me the power of kindness,humor,and the beauty of human 50. Throughout the trip,I 51 how my mother's positive attitude and willingness to lend a hand made our journey smoother (and more 52.She taught me that life's adventures are not just about the 53 but also discovering valuable life along the way. Looking back on,I 54 myself on having such a loving family.And the trip was such a_55 experience. 4l.A、height B.characters C.plans D.wealth 42. A、nature B.blood C.duty D.interest 43. A、setting aside B.addicted to C.brightening up D.taking up 44. A.arranged B.designed C.imagined D.encountered 45. A.found B.accepted C.questioned D.dropped 46. A、 broke up B.came up to C.went on D.put on 47. A.trouble B.silence C.conversation D. experiment 48. A.obviously B.formally C.immediately D.truly 49. A.neighbors B.co-workers C.producers D.strangers 50. A.adventure B.connection C.development D.responsibility 51. A.expected B.explained C.forgot D.observed 52. A.official B.dangerous C.enjoyable D.traditional 53. A.destinations B.movement C.event D.style 54. A.rescue B.pride C.change D.challenge 55.A.powerful B.competitive C.graceful D.memorable 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture is rich and diverse,offering teenagers endless chances 56(explore) its many traditions.For those who show 57(curious)about history,art,and customs,there is always something new to learn.Teenagers today,who are often busy with their school schedule,may find it 58(challenge)to balance their academic life with cultural activities. However,participating in these activities can help them gain a deeper understanding of their heritage. One solution is to join clubs 59 campus that focus on Chinese culture.Traditional festivals,performances,and workshops,which are suitable for students,60(organize)in these 第6页共8页 扫描全能王创建 clubs every week.For those who are more outgoing,it is61 great way for them to make a contribution as a cultural volunteer during community events or festivals.It also 62(help) tecnagers develop a sense of 63(responsible)and take on leadership roles. 64 it may be confusing at first to learn about all the different aspects of Chinese culture,it is65(actual)very rewarding.Older generations recommend that teenagers focus on their passions,as this can lead to a deeper appreciation (of their roots. 第三部分基础知识（共三节，满分35分） 第一节单词匹配（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请把下列每组的中文与英文单词匹配。两组选项不能互选，每组有两个多余选项。渍 把正确答案涂在答题卡上，连线在试卷上不给分。 第一组 第二组 66. annoyed A.请求 71.损害 A. damage 67. debate B.登记 72.联系 B.strategy 68. frightened C.辩论 73.荣誉 C.honour 69. request D.害怕的 74.策略 D.view 70. recognize E生气的 75.文明 E.contact F.辨别 F. amaze G.一代（人） G. civilization 第二节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 要求：用人教版Welcome Unit到Unit4的单词或派生词填空。 76.He received a (正式的)apology from the seller for the wrong product. 77.The twins look alike,but they differ in (性格)。 78.I am confident that he will keep me (陪伴)when I am sad. 79.The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of (工作计划 80.In the mid-1990s,Tom Bissell taught English as a (志愿者)in Uzbekistan. 81.We hope the tradition could be passed down from one (一代人)to another. 82.They should reach their (目的地)by about mid-afternoon 83.If you are an (喜欢冒险的)tourist,.please follow the guide to the mountain. 84.A footballer who (to fall down during a match may get a yellow card. 85.Fifteen minutes into the game,he went off the playing field with a serious knee (受伤). 86.Every morning,Mr Li and his friends practice jianzi in the park,which often draws a small (观众)of people to watch the game. 87.Pull-ups build (in your upper body,especially in your arms and back. 第7页共8页 扫描全能王创建 88.Volcanic cruption is one of the most terrible natural (灾难，灾害)onhe carth. 89.The medical team is working against the clock to save those dug out from the (废墟)， 90.Technology is also the (of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways. 第三节完成句子（共5小题：每空1分，满分10分） 要求：用人数版Welcome Unit到Unit4的词和短语的适当形式完成句子。 91.她很难过因为她数学考试不及格。我们让她独自待一会儿吧。 She is so sad because she failed in the math test.Let's her 92.农民组成了中国百分之八十的人口。 Farmers over 80 percent of Chinese population. 92.与报纸或电视相比，互联网为人们提供了更多的信息。 newspapers or TV,the Internet offers people more information. 94.Bob对待我好像我就是一个陌生人。 Bob treated me I were a stranger to him. 95.直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。 was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 第四部分写作（共一节，满分15分) 假如你是Cynthia,收到Daniel的一封邮件，向你求助如何解决他遇到的问题：进入 高中后，害怕落后，不知道如何发掘自己各方面的潜能(potential)。请你回复一封邮件，内 容包括： 1.给予安慰： 2.提供建议： 3表达愿望。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.注意书写和卷面。 Dear Daniel, Yours, Cynthia 第8页共8页 扫描全能王创建