湖南省长沙市长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

长沙市第一中学2024一2025学年度高一第一学期期中考试 英 语 时量：100分钟 满分：150分 得分： 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题】，5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从愿中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听光每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一迫。 例：How much is the shirt? A.E19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C 1.What did the man do last nighi? A.He cleaned the kitchen. B.He painted the bathroom. C.He decorated the living room. 2.When did the man get his phone? A.One year ago. B.Two years ago. C.Three years ago. 3.What will Jane do? A.Play in a concert. B.Perform with Amy. C.Call the school office. 4.Why is the woman cxcited? A.She left her old job. B.She just started a new job. C.She got an interview opportunity. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Alex's recent accident. B.Their basketball team's training. C.Their matches in the next few months. 第二节（共15小题：每小题】.5分.满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读名个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将拾出5秒钟的作答时向，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第67题， 6.Where are the spcakers probably? A.At a tea house. B.At a restaurant. C.At the woman's house. 英语试廷（一中航）第1夏（共10至） What will the man cat first? A.A picce of cake. B.A sandwich. C.Some eggs. 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。 8.What does the man probably want to be? A.An astronaut. B.A plane pilot. C.A spaceship engineer. 9.What docs the man wish would happen? A.All countries could get funding for space programs. B.Morc courses could be given on space exploration. C.Ordinary people could travel to spacc. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why docs the woman want to move out of her apartment? A.It's too expensive. B.It's uncomfortable.C.t's far from her school. 1.What kind of apartment is the woman looking for? A.One with furniture. B.Onc with enough spacc. C.One with no roommates. 12.How is the man going to help the woman? A.By looking for information online. B.By renting his own apartment to her. C.By visiting a nearby apartment building. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man say about the piano? A.It's his favorite mstrument. B It creates powerful music. C.It's easy for kids to learn. 14.How did the man first find the benefits of piano musie? A.He heard from his parents. B.He read from a report. C.He learned in class. 15.When will the speakers start their plan? A.This afternoon. B.This evening C.Tomorrow morning. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did the speaker's parents probably go that night? A.To a shopping center.B.To the countryside.C.To a school. 葵语试题（一中位）第2面（共10夏） .What was the speaker doing when he heard steps upstairs? A.He was moving a table. B.He was playing with his dog. C.He was preparing for an exam. 1.Why did the thief leave? A.He heard a phonc ring. B.The speaker's parents came back. C He thought there was somcone clse in the housc. )How did the speaker feel when he tried to call his parents? A.Relieved. B Fdightened. C.Excited. 二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） -节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 With a headset,VR lets you look around a virtual space as if you're ctually there.Here's something about VR headsets in general to help you choose the est one. Meta Quest 2 The Meta Qucst 2 improves on the original headset in nearly every way possible and t a more affordable price.Simply put,the Quest 2 is for anyone interested in playing in irtual reality.It has plenty of games and software,and you don't need to connect it into anything except to charge its battery. Rate:S399.00 HP Reverb G2 The HP Reverb G2 VR headset is designed to offer a more comfortable fit and reliable experience,whilc maintaining the same sharp picture and reasonable price.The Meta Quest 2 is a better overall pick,but the Reverb G2 offers a slightly sharper picture. Rate:$499.00 HTC Vive Pro 2 The HTC Vive Pro 2 is the sharpest VR headset we've seen yet,with a price to match.If you want the best VR experience available without throwing yourself into professional extremes,the Vive Pro 2 is worth considering.It'll cost you at least 1,300,but you'll enjoy amazing visuals and controls. Rate:s1,399.00 Valve Index VR Kit The Valve Index VR Kit is the most impressive consumer VR headset we've seen yet.entirely due to its brand-new,finger-tracking controllers.This is the go-to VR headset for use with PCs,thanks to its strong performance and excellent controllers. Rate:S1,479.99 英语诚题（一中版）第3页（共10页） 21.In what way is the HP Reverb G2 better than the Meta Quest 22 A.Lower price. B Longer battery life. C.The clearer picture. DBetter availability. 22.Which is the best choice for a man who likes finger-tracking controllers? A.Meta Quest 2. B.HP Reverb G2. C.HTC Vive Pro 2. D.alve Index VR Kit. *3 What column is this text probably taken from? A.Education. B.Advertisement. S Economy. D.Geography B Two years ago.my son sat me down for a talk."Mom,it's time."he said."Hear me out:It's time we got actual TV.And you need an iPhone." This funny conversation two years ago marked a change in our relationship.Perhaps. for the first time,I began to really listen to John's opinion about our home technology. Since his reasoning was sound and his suggestions were acceptable,I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results I'd known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do.On airplanes.he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode.He wired the speakers in our house.After something was stolen from our front yard,he picked out,set up.and now monitors our security camera.When my computer died,I took him shopping with me. He has a busy social life,with skateboarding,basketball,and online gaming.I see our time together reduced and our shared interests shrinking.That's why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews.When I presented the idea to my teen,he immediately accepted. It's changed our relationship in surprising ways.Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance,he's learned to be more patient and explain things to me in a way that I can convey to an equally unknowing audience.The parent-child relationship is not only changed;it's even slightly reversed().He's leading me. I'm asking him for help and advice. My son has risen to the occasion.He's taking it scriously,and to watch him mature in this way is an honor.As someone not much of a reader,he now searches instruction booklets.He's even emailed and called-yes,made an actual phone call-to customer service or tech support when products weren't working as expected. I never imagined being a tech reviewer,but it's proved to be a valuable way to learn from.work with.and enjoy time with my teen. 英语试随（一中位）第4页（共10重） 24.What did the author think of her son's advice? A.Uniquc. B.Normal. C.Funny. D.Practical. 25.What docs the author say about her son in paragraph 32 A He is skilled at technology. B He lcads a very busy life. C.He tries to make peace with her. D.He helps with housework. 26.Why did the author accept writing technology reviews cagerly? A To makc more money to support the family. B.To kecp a close relationship with her son. C.To lcarn morc about modern technology. B.To get some products for free. 7What made the author feel honored? A.Her son's paticnce to explain technical things. B.Her son's control of the parent-child relationship. C.Her son's careful attitude towards the reviews. D.Her son's rich knowledge of technical terms. Life can be so wonderful,full of adventure and joy.It can also be full of challenges,setbacks()and heartbreaks.Whatever our circumstances.we generally still have dreams.hopes and desires-that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem,because when we go to change the way we do things,up come the old patterns()and pitfalls (that stopped us from secking what we wanted in the first place. This tension betweco what we fcel we can have and what we're secmingly able to have is the annoying suffering,the anxiety we feel.This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up.But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more.The intelligence behind that knowing is us-the real us.It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities.If you drop that,you begin to feel a little"dead" inside because you're dropping"you". So.if we have this ability but somehow life scems to keep us stuck.how do we break these patterns? Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges. 英语试题（一中版）第5重（共10页） While.dcep down,we know we can do it.our mind-or the minds of those close to us usually say we can't.That isn't a rcason to stop.It's just the mind.that little man or woman on your shoulder,trying to talk you out of something again.It has done it many times before.It's all about starting simple and doing it now. Decide and act before overthinking.When you do this you may feel a little or large release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way. 28.What can be inferred from the first paragraph? .A.Think it through and we will live a simple life. BWe are not sure when we choose to make changes. C.We may be the ones who stop us moving on. D.We are tired of what we already have. 29.What is the key to breaking the old patterns? A.To focus on every detail. B.To decide and take immediate action. To listen to those close to us. D.To think twice before we act. 30.Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph? Escape from your punishment. B.Realization of your dreams. C.Freedom from your tension. D.Reduction of your expectations. 31 What is the best title for the passage? Letting go of doubt:fighting for success B.-Changing yourself:changing your future C.Giving up the past:welcoming the new life D.Following your heart:Shaling off old patterns As students return to school this fall,many of them-perhaps especially those from historically disadvantaged student groups-will be starting the academic year with achievement levels lower than where they were at the beginning of summer breas.This phenomenon()is sometimes referred to as summer learning loss.We review what is known about summer loss and offer suggestions for schools looking to solve the problem. Recently there are a lot of studies on summer loss.One study found that students. on average,lost between 25-30 percent of their school-year learning over the summer; additionally,black and Latino students tended to gain less over the school year and lose more over the summer compared to white students. 莫语武题（一中：）第6页（共10到） However,a national study found little evidence (of overall loss over the summers after grades K and 1,and the summer loss gaps widened in some subjects and grades but not others.Von Hippel and Hamrock re-analyzed two earlier data sets and concluded that gaps"do not necessarily...grow fastest over the summer".Thus.it scems summer loss can be found.though not universally,across geography.grade level or subjcct. Schools want to address summer learning loss not only because it may widen achicvement gaps.but also because it "wastes"so much of the knowedge students have gained during the school year.Summer loss also undoubtedly increases the amount of time teachers have to spend "re-teaching"last year's content. Traditionally,educators and policymakers have relied on old summer school programs to solve summer learning loss.Not surprisingly,research suggests that programs are more effective when students attend consistently and spend more time on task academically.Regardless of the design.these policies should offer different options for students over the summer so that summer learning programs do not feel like punishment for students who would rather be enjoying summer vacation.Doing so would set more students up for success as the school year gets underway. s2 What's the author's aim by writing paragraph 1? A.To make a comparison B To offer some suggestions. C.To introduce a topic. D.To attract readers. $3.According to the studies,what can we know about summer learning loss? A.Immgrant students experienced the most summer learning loss. B.Senior students did not lose learning over the summer. C.Sumer learning loss after grades K and 1 was alarming. D.Summer learning loss seemed different in grades and subjects. 34.Whyshoos want to solve the problem according to the fourth paragraph? Itmay narrow achievement gaps. B.may cause teachers to repeat their teaching. C.ltmay stop students gaining more knowledge. may increse teachersnew teaching con 35.Whades the author think of summer.school programs? A.Sudents should do all academic tasks. .eaditio programse ineffective C.should haveesstomor choces. he programs are punishment or many studcnts. 英语试题（一中版）第7页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 When I was seven years old,my family moved from Mexico to Amcrica.In Mexico,I was a cheerful girl who loved making pcople laugh with my jokes and inventing fun games to play with my friends.36 We lived in a small house with a modest yard where we grew vegetables-my responsibility.While I took pride in watching them grow,there were times when I dreamed of having a bcautiful garden like my schoolmate Luclla's.with its delicate tulips().Although Luella lived in the same neighborhood as me,we barely knew each other. 37 The tornado struck on a Sunday afternoon.The gentle breeze transformed into a strong wind.and thick gray clouds filled the sky.Gradually.the tornado took shape.starting as a thin rope and growing into a large black funnel().My entire family gathered in the bathroom.secking shelter from the storm.38 After the storm had passcd.our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we were unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged. 39 Across the street,a tall tree had fallen,destroying Luella's garden in front of her yellow house We hurried over to check on it.Fortunatcly,her family seemed to be away at the time,and no one was injured.However,her once-beautiful garden was. in ruins,with the fallen tree destroying the tulips and debris(spread everywhere.I could only imagine how heartbroken they must feel seeing this. Then my mom's usual words rang in my cars,"It is more blessed to give than to receive,"nd my family started to think about how we could help. Empathy surged within me as I saw the shock and disbelief on :heir faces.I couldn't help but approach Luella,tightly holding her hands.To uplift Luella's spirits and bring her comfort,I tried my best to chcer her up while tidying the garden with her. during which my own joyful personality scemed to come back a bit. A.Terrified,I sat close to my mom,knees in my chest. B.We tried serics of measures to make Luella relieved. Just at that morent,Luella's family rered in their car. D.Strong sas,it madenodfferofriendship. It was aftera Luella and Ifinally became o riends. In America.bowever.I found it hardtoand I became quieer .ping outide,Iwesed the damag the tornado had cased o our neighborhood. 英语战题一中糊第g伏10) 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 During a trip to San Dicgo.I came across two seals.Gracic and Billy,at the Bahia Resort Hotel.I later learned both of them could 41 scc anything with little sight. However.they 42 to live joyfully in their pool.I 43 them daily,fascinated by their enthusiasm and joy. “Come on,Gracic,"her attendant(饲养员)called one day during feeding time. Gracic,44 the attendant's presence,tricd to 45 smoothly forward but in vain ()She kept 46 under the water,successfully swimming away at the last sccond.Billy also joined in the fun.creating a delightful scenc of water joy. As I spent hours 47 Gracic and Billy,I couldn't help but feel a deep 48 with them.Their ability to 49 and find joy in their circumstances left a long-term impression on me. Two years later.I faced my own battle with my 50.Terrified of losing my vision(视s觉)，I recalled the seals'ability to live though visually-challenged.“5l what you can do,"I reminded myself,inspired by Gracic and Billy's 52 for life. I embraced simple 53 like preparing and enjoying meals and rediscovered my love for exercise.As my body 54,I realized that Gracie and Billy's lives became a beam of guiding light during my 55 moments,teaching me to find joy in the .present. A.clearly B.merely C.hardly D.closely 42 (A.managed B.failed C.promised D.refused 43.A.guided B.visited C.comforted D.fed 14 A.reporting B.seeing C.catching D.sensing 5 A.hang B.call C.point D swim 46.A.operating B.playing .C.diving D.recovering 47 A.approaching B observing C.examining D.training 8 A.connection B.concern C.friendship D.satisfaction 9哈adapt B.perform C.view D.respond 50.A.taste B.courage C.hearing D.sight 5】A.Focus on 8.Break up Lay down 仪.Put off 52.A.desire B.explanation C.passion anxicty 33.A.beliefs B.conflicts C.reactions D.pleasures 54.、relaxed B.improved C ached D.grew 155.A.best darkest C.coolest D.lightest 第二节（共10小题：每小1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In recent years,56aTise of traditignal Chinese.culture,the ancient buildings and templos across the country 57 (attract mrore young people to explore and visit. _58 (come)from Taiyuan,Shanxi Province,Qin Zhizhen is popular among 英语试题（一中成）第9页（共10页） social media users 59 6f his hand-drawn 60 (work)of ancient Shanxi architecture.Qin 61 (grow)up near Jinci Temple in Taiyuan.:62 he would often visit wiih his grandfather.Thesc experiences 63 (aecoun)the start of his love for ancient architccture. In 2022.Qin began to paint Jinci Temple.In his paintings,he64(focus)on ancient buildings as the main subject and adds architectural details along with text. offering 65 well-rounded presentation.Now he is planning to paint all of Shanxi's ancient buildings. 第三节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 课文默写，每空不超过四个单词。 To tell the truth.I often 66 wimn him.Retcnfly we have argued with cach other a great deal.He 67 his skin occaisc it has started to bccome very-oily,with lots of red spots.He is always angry these days and 68.I keep tung him that these changes are normal.and that things will turn out just fine.Of course,I wanted to 69 condition.so I asked him to see a doctor.But then he became angry and we .A real friend is 71 when thc resret the world walks out.A real friend is someone whose support we can 72.Avroal friend is somcone who 73,not just the fape that we show to the world.Yet these days,the modern tools that keep us connected 74 the meanmg of rriendship.We may be able to make many friends online.but these friendships 75 第四部分写作（满分25分） 假定你是李华。因为在课堂上和英语老师发生了一些小靡擦，你心里很难过。请你给 英文报的编辑写一封信求助，内容包括： 1.写信的目的： 2.事件的经过： 3你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.弱按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor. Yours sincerely. Li Hua 英还试题（一中版）第10页（共10页）