Unit 13【刷语法】现在进行时、现在完成时与被动语态(重点语法提升练)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 现在进行时、现在完成时与被动语态 现在进行时 注意： 1.come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。如：Look! Bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。 I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。 2.be+介词 / 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。如：He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。 现在完成时 注意： 1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，how long。 2. 常用的现在完成时的句型结构 （1）It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句 / 过去的时间 如：It has been / It’s three years since we met each other last time.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。 被动语态 1.概念： 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。 2. 结构： 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 语法过关小测满分：90分，时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共70分） 1．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair 2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy 3．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 4．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already. A．read B．reads C．has read D．have read 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 6．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 7．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 8．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 9．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 10．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 11．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing 12．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 13．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 14．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year A．have planted B．plant C．are planted 15．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world. A．is saying B．is spoken C．speaks 16．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）Last month, more than 200 Chinese people in Lebanon (黎巴嫩) ________ to safety by the Chinese government. A．move B．are moved C．moved D．were moved 17．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 18．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 19．（24-25九年级上·江西赣州·阶段练习）—Tina, is your father a teacher? —Yes, he is. He ________ English for nearly 20 years. A．is teaching B．teach C．has taught D．had taught 20．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 21．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 22．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 23．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 24．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 25．（23-24九年级上·甘肃白银·期中）—Where is Mr Wang? —He together with his students ________ Tiger Hill. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 26．（24-25九年级上·福建龙岩·阶段练习）—Does your uncle still live in Beijing? —No. He ________ Beijing for many years. A．has left B．has left from C．has been away from 27．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 28．（22-23九年级上·全国·课时练习）—________ he ever ________ abroad?       —No, never. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Has; been D．Has; gone 29．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 30．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 31．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 32．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）Too much time ________ on computer games by most teenagers every day, which is bad for their health and study. A．is spent B．is spending C．has spent 33．（23-24九年级上·全国·课后作业）—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should tell B．should be told C．can tell D．can be telling 34．（23-24九年级上·全国·课后作业）Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ many places. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone D．has been in 35．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）— Could you please help me with my math? — How about 20 minutes later? I ________ on my science project right now. A．work B．worked C．am working D．have worked 36．（23-24九年级上·云南红河·期中）—Have you ________ China for a long time? —Yes, I ________ here three years ago. A．come to; came B．been in; came C．gone to; come D．been in; have been 37．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）— Listen! Who ________ in the music room? — It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A．sings; was B．sings; is C．is singing; was D．is singing; is 38．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期中）Grandma _________ in the room. Please be quiet! A．is resting B．rests C．rested D．will rest 39．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）— We ________ each other since I came to Beijing. —But we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 40．（2024·河北保定·二模）You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. A．will drive B．have driven C．are driving D．were driving 41．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）After Fengxian Museum ________, it became a new tourist attraction. A．completed B．completes C．is completed D．was completed 42．（23-24九年级上·辽宁营口·期中）—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days. —The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon. A．repair; finishes B．have repaired; will finish C．are repairing; will be finished D．repaired; will finish 43．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—The film you pay attention to (come) out recently. Shall we go to the cinema tonight? —Good idea! 44．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）— Can you help me answer the door at the moment? I ________ a paper and can’t answer it right now. — No problem. A．wrote B．will write C．am writing D．have written 45．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）We ________ a lot about science since Grade 8. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 46．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）In the last ten years, the number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA ________. A．has increased B．have increased C．increased 47．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）—Mike’s uncle ________ for ten years. —Really? I’m sorry to hear that. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died 48．（24-25九年级上·福建南平·阶段练习）—I wonder when you ________ the new house. —Well, I ________ it for five years. A．have bought; have had B．bought; have bought C．bought; have had 49．（24-25九年级上·甘肃天水·阶段练习）My parents ________ for 50 years and they love each other very much. A．married B．have married C．have been married D．will marry 50．（24-25九年级上·山东济南·开学考试）—________ you ever ________ with a group? —Yes. It helps a lot. A．Do; studies B．Have; study C．Do; studied D．Have; studied 51．（22-23九年级上·云南文山·期中）—________ Ann ever ________ online with you? —No, she hasn’t. A．Have; chated B．Has; chated C．Have; chatted D．Has; chatted 52．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—Children ________ to watch scary movies. They may have a bad influence on children. —Yeah. Children must stay away from them. A．shouldn’t allow B．shouldn’t be allowed C．should be allowed 53．（2022·西藏拉萨·模拟预测）Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xizang before. A．have never B．has never C．have ever D．has ever 54．（22-23九年级上·全国·课时练习）—Have you ever slept in the open air?    — ________ . I’m very timid (胆小的) . A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I do C．No, I don’t D．No, I haven’t 55．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期中）She still remembers her first teacher though they ________ each other since 2015. A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．don’t see D．won’t see 56．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）—________ has Tianhe Square been open to the public? —Since 2015. A．How soon B．How often C．What time D．How long 57．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Steven came to China ten months ago. He ________ as an engineer since then. A．worked B．is working C．has worked D．had worked 58．（23-24九年级上·安徽宿州·期中）AI (人工智能) has had a great influence on our leaning ways since it ________. A．introduce B．introduced C．is introduced D．was introduced 59．（23-24九年级上·湖北随州·期中）Not only my parents but also my little sister ________ to have a picnic in the park since I talked about it. A．agrees B．have agreed C．has agreed D．agree 60．（24-25九年级上·福建南平·阶段练习）—I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. — No, it ________ be him. He ________ to Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A．mustn’t; has gone B．mustn’t; has been C．can’t; has gone 61．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·阶段练习）—How long has Jim ________ Shanghai? —For two years. A．gone to B．been to C．been in 62．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）English ________ by many people around the world. A．is spoken B．is speaking C．speaks D．spoke 63．（23-24九年级上·全国·课后作业）Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car. A．allow B．allowed C．will be allowed D．are allowed 64．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）The sports meeting ________ in our school last month and we were very excited. A．was held B．held C．is held D．will be held 65．（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期中）—Could you tell me where cotton ________ in China? —Well, in the north of China, I think. A．plants B．planted C．is planted D．is planting 66．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Uncle Wang, may I visit the museum with you? —OK, dear, as soon as your homework ________. A．has finished B．is finished C．was finished D．will finish 67．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期中）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in 2025. A．held B．was held C．will be held D．will hold 68．（2024·江苏南京·二模）I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon. A．send B．was sent C．are sending D．will be sent 69．（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期中）—Hi, Linda, is this your bedroom? How tidy it is! —Yes, thanks. It ________ every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．is cleaning 70．（22-23九年级下·全国·课时练习）—________ you ever ________ Chinese mooncakes, Dianna? —No, never. But I have had noodles. A．Do; try B．Will; try C．Did; try D．Have; tried 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 71．（2024·西藏·中考真题）China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far. 72．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 73．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The book you look forward to (arrive) already. 74．（24-25九年级上·广东珠海·阶段练习）Somebody has (steal) my bike. I have to walk to school now. 75．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Usually, paper cuttings (put) on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals. 76．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期中）Have you ever (try) out that way? 77．（24-25九年级上·重庆南岸·期中）The boy who broke his neighbor’s window (punish) by his father yesterday. 78．（24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试）I think A Place Called Silence is one of the best movies that I (see) so far. 79．（24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Jack (keep) these stamps since two weeks ago. 80．（23-24九年级下·全国·单元测试）As is (know) to all, China is the largest developing country in the world. 81．（24-25九年级上·甘肃兰州·期中）A lot of trees (plant) in our city in spring every year. 82．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）My mother says that I can’t play outside unless my homework (finish). 83．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago. 84．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）As soon as he (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news. 85．（23-24九年级上·辽宁阜新·期中）You aren’t (allow) to watch TV before you finish your homework. 86．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）My husband (leave) for Tokyo. He’ll be back in two days. 87．（24-25九年级上·重庆·开学考试）She’s never (hear) such an interesting story like this before. 88．（24-25九年级上·江苏·阶段练习）My father has (deal) with his old TV and he wants to get a new one online. 89．（23-24九年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s (consider) to be wrong to give a child whatever he or she wants. 90．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The TV play Mysterious Lotus Casebook is, no doubt, the most amazing one I (watch). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 现在进行时、现在完成时与被动语态 现在进行时 注意： 1.come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。如：Look! Bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。 I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。 2.be+介词 / 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。如：He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。 现在完成时 注意： 1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，how long。 2. 常用的现在完成时的句型结构 （1）It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句 / 过去的时间 如：It has been / It’s three years since we met each other last time.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。 被动语态 1.概念： 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。 2. 结构： 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 语法过关小测满分：90分，时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共70分） 1．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，什么声音？——妈妈，我正在修理我的书桌。 考查动词的时态。根据“What’s the noise”可知，询问的是正在发生的事情，所以要用现在进行时be doing的形式。故选B。 2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕音乐会的票已经卖完了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t worry. I...two tickets online already”可知，因为已经买好了票，所以让对方不要担心，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 3．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 4．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already. A．read B．reads C．has read D．have read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《红星照耀中国》是一本好书。我已经读了三遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“I”对应的助动词是“have”，故选D。 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 6．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。 考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 7．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。 8．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 9．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。 10．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。 11．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。 12．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 13．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。 14．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year A．have planted B．plant C．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，在我们国家每年有越来越多的树被种植。 考查被动语态。trees和plant之间是被动关系，即“树被种植”，所以要用被动语态be done的形式。选项C是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知要用一般现在时，所以应选are planted。故选C。 15．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world. A．is saying B．is spoken C．speaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我为中文是世界上最多人说的语言而感到自豪。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“Chinese”和谓语动词的关系可知，中文作为语言是被说的，应用被动语态；句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时被动语态“is spoken”。故选B。 16．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）Last month, more than 200 Chinese people in Lebanon (黎巴嫩) ________ to safety by the Chinese government. A．move B．are moved C．moved D．were moved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月，200多名在黎巴嫩的中国人被中国政府转移到了安全的地方。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语“more than 200 Chinese people”与动词“move”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。故选D。 17．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 18．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明。 考查时态和语态。句子主语是children，和谓语say之间是被动关系，用被动语态，be said to“据说”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 19．（24-25九年级上·江西赣州·阶段练习）—Tina, is your father a teacher? —Yes, he is. He ________ English for nearly 20 years. A．is teaching B．teach C．has taught D．had taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你的爸爸是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教英语将近20年了。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“for nearly 20 years”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。故选C。 20．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。 考查被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。 21．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 22．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 23．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们在哪里拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 24．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 25．（23-24九年级上·甘肃白银·期中）—Where is Mr Wang? —He together with his students ________ Tiger Hill. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王老师在哪里？——他和他的学生一起去了虎山。 考查现在完成时及主谓一致。have gone to已经去了某地，表示说话时此人还没回来；have been to曾经去过某地，表示现在已不在那里了。根据“Where is Mr Wang?”可知，说话时，王先生还没回来；together with连接并列主语时，遵循“就远原则”，故句子真正的主语为He，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 26．（24-25九年级上·福建龙岩·阶段练习）—Does your uncle still live in Beijing? —No. He ________ Beijing for many years. A．has left B．has left from C．has been away from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你叔叔还住在北京吗？ —不。他离开北京已经很多年了。 考查现在完成时。根据回答“for many years”可知是现在完成时，leave是短暂动词，应将短暂性动词leave转换为延续性动词be away。故选C。 27．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈，我现在就去。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态be done，must后用动词原形，故选B。 28．（22-23九年级上·全国·课时练习）—________ he ever ________ abroad?       —No, never. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Has; been D．Has; gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他曾经去过国外吗？——不，从来没有。 考查时态。根据“ever”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done；主语是he，助动词用has，排除AB；have been to去过，已经回来；have gone to去了，还未回来；根据“he ever...abroad”可知此处表示“去过”，用have been to。故选C。 29．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 30．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！ 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 31．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 32．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）Too much time ________ on computer games by most teenagers every day, which is bad for their health and study. A．is spent B．is spending C．has spent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数青少年每天花太多时间在电脑游戏上，这对他们的健康和学习都不利。 考查被动语态。is spent一般现在时的被动语态；is spending现在进行时；has spent现在完成时。根据句意可知, 句子时态用一般现在时, 主语time和谓语动词spend之间是被动关系, 所以要用被动语态be done，故选A。 33．（23-24九年级上·全国·课后作业）—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should tell B．should be told C．can tell D．can be telling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆总是对他的功课粗心大意。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为应该让他三思而后行。 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“I think he…to think twice before starting.”可知，主语he与谓语动词之间是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态，谓语动词构成是：情态动词+be done。故选B。 34．（23-24九年级上·全国·课后作业）Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ many places. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone D．has been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海伦喜欢谈论旅行。她去过很多地方。 考查have been to和have gone to的区别。has gone to去了某地；has been to去过某地；has gone消失了；has been in在某地待一段时间。根据“Helen loves to talk about travel.”可知，海伦喜欢旅行，说明她曾经去过很多地方。故选B。 35．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）— Could you please help me with my math? — How about 20 minutes later? I ________ on my science project right now. A．work B．worked C．am working D．have worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我做数学吗？——20分钟后怎么样？我现在正在做我的科学项目。 考查时态。根据句中的“right now”可知，此处应使用现在进行时，表示说话者此刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 36．（23-24九年级上·云南红河·期中）—Have you ________ China for a long time? —Yes, I ________ here three years ago. A．come to; came B．been in; came C．gone to; come D．been in; have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在中国很长时间了吗？ ——是的，我三年前来过这里。 考查动词时态。根据“for a long time”可知表示一段时间，所以第一空需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，但是come是瞬间动词，不能和段时间连用，需用been in来替代；根据“three years ago”可知第二空时态是一般过去时，应填came。故选B。 37．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）— Listen! Who ________ in the music room? — It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A．sings; was B．sings; is C．is singing; was D．is singing; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——一定是莉莉。她有空的时候喜欢唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知，问句应使用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”；根据“She enjoys singing”可知，第二空应用一般现在时，be动词用is。故选D。 38．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期中）Grandma _________ in the room. Please be quiet! A．is resting B．rests C．rested D．will rest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奶奶正在房间里休息。请安静！ 考查时态。根据“Please be quiet!”可知奶奶正在休息，用现在进行时be doing。故选A。 39．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）— We ________ each other since I came to Beijing. —But we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——自从我来到北京，我们就没见过面。——但是我们经常发邮件。 考查时态。根据“since I came to Beijing”可知，句子使用现在完成时，谓语动词结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是We，应用have。故选D。 40．（2024·河北保定·二模）You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. A．will drive B．have driven C．are driving D．were driving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在开车，弗兰克。不要打电话。 考查时态。根据“Don’t talk on the phone.”可知，让弗兰克不要打电话，说明他现在正在开车，应该用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为You，be动词用are。故选C。 41．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）After Fengxian Museum ________, it became a new tourist attraction. A．completed B．completes C．is completed D．was completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：奉贤博物馆建成后，它成为了新的旅游胜地。 考查动词的时态和语态。“Fengxian Museum”和“complete”是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，排除选项A和B；根据“it became…”可知此处应用一般过去时“was completed”。故选D。 42．（23-24九年级上·辽宁营口·期中）—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days. —The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon. A．repair; finishes B．have repaired; will finish C．are repairing; will be finished D．repaired; will finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南京路这几天很拥挤。——工人们正在修路。据说很快就完工了。 考查动词时态。根据“Nanjing Road is very crowded these days”可知，工人这些天正在修理，用现在进行时表示某一阶段正在进行的动作。根据“soon”可知，第二空应填一般将来时，主语it与动词finish之间是被动关系，故第二空用一般将来时被动语态，故选C。 43．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—The film you pay attention to (come) out recently. Shall we go to the cinema tonight? —Good idea! 【答案】has come 【详解】句意：——你关注的那部电影最近上映了。今晚我们去电影院吗？——好主意！句中“you pay attention to”作定语修饰主语The film，谓语动词是come，根据“recently”和“Shall we go to the cinema tonight?”可知，表示该电影已经上映，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是第三人称单数。故填has come。 44．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）— Can you help me answer the door at the moment? I ________ a paper and can’t answer it right now. — No problem. A．wrote B．will write C．am writing D．have written 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我开门吗？我正在写论文，现在不能开门。——没问题。 考查现在进行时。根据语境和“right now”可知，无法开门是因为此刻正在写论文，应该使用现在进行时。故选C。 45．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）We ________ a lot about science since Grade 8. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从八年级开始，我们学到了很多科学知识。 考查时态。根据“since Grade 8”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have done。故选D。 46．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）In the last ten years, the number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA ________. A．has increased B．have increased C．increased 【答案】A 【详解】句意：近十年来，NBA中包括中国球员在内的外国球员数量不断增加。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the last ten years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语“the number of foreign players”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。 47．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）—Mike’s uncle ________ for ten years. —Really? I’m sorry to hear that. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克的叔叔已经去世十年了。——真的？听到这个消息我很难过。 考查时态和延续性动词。根据“for ten years”可知，这里的时态是现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“Mike’s uncle”，助动词用has；在“for+一段时间”的句子中只能与延续性动词连用，而“die”是短暂性动词，“be dead”是持续性动词，所以这里要用“has been dead”。故选C。 48．（24-25九年级上·福建南平·阶段练习）—I wonder when you ________ the new house. —Well, I ________ it for five years. A．have bought; have had B．bought; have bought C．bought; have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新房子。——噢，我已经买了它五年了。 考查动词的时态和延续性动词。根据“Well, I...it for five years”可知，是过去买的，故第一空用一般过去时bought，排除A项；根据“for five years.”可知，句子为现在完成时，且动词应用延续性动词，buy对应的延续性动词是have，故第二空应填have had。故选C。 49．（24-25九年级上·甘肃天水·阶段练习）My parents ________ for 50 years and they love each other very much. A．married B．have married C．have been married D．will marry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母已经结婚50年了，他们非常相爱。 考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据“for over 50 years”可知，时态用现在完成时，其谓语动词构成是have/has done，又因接一段时间，动词需要延续性动词，be married为延续性，因此此处用have been married。故选C。 50．（24-25九年级上·山东济南·开学考试）—________ you ever ________ with a group? —Yes. It helps a lot. A．Do; studies B．Have; study C．Do; studied D．Have; studied 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你曾经和一小组人一起学习过吗？——对。它帮助很大。 考查时态。根据“ever”可知，句子时态为现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 51．（22-23九年级上·云南文山·期中）—________ Ann ever ________ online with you? —No, she hasn’t. A．Have; chated B．Has; chated C．Have; chatted D．Has; chatted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安曾经和你网上聊天吗？——不，没有。 考查现在完成时态。根据“No, she hasn’t”可知，时态为现在完成时，由于主语是三单所以助动词用has，chat的过去分词是chatted。故选D。 52．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—Children ________ to watch scary movies. They may have a bad influence on children. —Yeah. Children must stay away from them. A．shouldn’t allow B．shouldn’t be allowed C．should be allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——孩子们不应该被允许去看恐怖电影。它们可能对孩子们有不良影响。——是的。孩子们必须远离它们。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。shouldn’t allow不应该允许；shouldn’t be allowed不应该被允许；should be allowed应该被允许。根据“They may have a bad influence on children.”可知，孩子们不应该被允许去看恐怖电影。主语children和动词allow构成被动关系，且需表否定含义，需结构shouldn’t be+done结构。故选B。 53．（2022·西藏拉萨·模拟预测）Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xizang before. A．have never B．has never C．have ever D．has ever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和妹妹以前都没有去过西藏。 考查现在完成时。have never从来不；has never从来不（has为have的第三人称单数）；have ever曾经；has ever曾经（has为have的第三人称单数）。根据“been to”和“before”可知本句应用现在完成时“have/has done”，又因“Neither my sister nor I”中neither...nor表示“两者都不”，本身为否定意义，谓语遵循“就近一致”原则，因离其最近的主语是I，动词用原形。故选C。 54．（22-23九年级上·全国·课时练习）—Have you ever slept in the open air?    — ________ . I’m very timid (胆小的) . A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I do C．No, I don’t D．No, I haven’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意 ：——你曾经在户外睡过觉吗？——没有。我胆儿很小。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“I’m very timid (胆小的) .”可知我胆儿小没有在户外睡过，应用否定；又因原句是现在完成时态，以have开头，所以应用助动词have回答。故选D。 55．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期中）She still remembers her first teacher though they ________ each other since 2015. A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．don’t see D．won’t see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她仍然记得她的第一位老师，尽管自2015年以来他们就没有见过面。 考查时态。根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，时态用现在完成时，结构是：have/has done；否定形式为：haven’t/hasn’t done，主语为they，助动词用haven’t，故选A。 56．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）—________ has Tianhe Square been open to the public? —Since 2015. A．How soon B．How often C．What time D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天河广场已经向公众开放多久了？——自从2015年开始。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多快，一般用于一般将来时；How often多久一次，问频率；What time几点；How long多久。根据“…has Tianhe Square been open to the public?”以及回答“Since 2015”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，表示从2015年持续到现在的时间，应用How long提问。故选D。 57．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Steven came to China ten months ago. He ________ as an engineer since then. A．worked B．is working C．has worked D．had worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Steven十个月前来到中国。从那时起，他就一直当工程师。 考查时态。worked一般过去时；is working现在进行时；has worked现在完成时；had worked过去完成时。根据时间状语“since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，其构成是“have/has+过去分词”。故选C。 58．（23-24九年级上·安徽宿州·期中）AI (人工智能) has had a great influence on our leaning ways since it ________. A．introduce B．introduced C．is introduced D．was introduced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从人工智能被引入以来，它对我们的学习方式产生了巨大影响。 考查动词时态和一般过去时的被动语态。根据“AI (人工智能) has had a great influence on our leaning ways since it ….”可知，此句为现在完成时态，使用since连接从句，从句部分用一般过去时；此处it和动词之前属于被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done。故选D。 59．（23-24九年级上·湖北随州·期中）Not only my parents but also my little sister ________ to have a picnic in the park since I talked about it. A．agrees B．have agreed C．has agreed D．agree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我谈论起在公园野餐这件事，不仅我的父母，还有我的妹妹都同意了。 考查时态和主谓一致。由“since I talked about it”可知此处应用现在完成时have/has done，故排除A和D；根据“Not only my parents but also my little sister”可知，“not only...but also...”作主语符合“就近原则”，即由my little sister决定了助动词用has，agree的过去分词是agreed。故选C。 60．（24-25九年级上·福建南平·阶段练习）—I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. — No, it ________ be him. He ________ to Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A．mustn’t; has gone B．mustn’t; has been C．can’t; has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。——不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。 考查情态动词和现在完成时。mustn’t表示禁止；can’t表示不可能。have/has been to表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来；have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来。根据“No, it...in two days.”可知，空一是表示否定推测，应用can’t；且他去了广州还未回来，空二用has gone符合句意。故选C。 61．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·阶段练习）—How long has Jim ________ Shanghai? —For two years. A．gone to B．been to C．been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆在上海待了多久？——两年。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，未回；has been to去过某地，已回；has been in在某地待了多长时间。how long对一段时间提问，要用延续性动词，只有has been in符合。故选C。 62．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）English ________ by many people around the world. A．is spoken B．is speaking C．speaks D．spoke 【答案】A 【详解】句意：世界上许多人都说英语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by many people”可知，此处应用被动语态，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选A。 63．（23-24九年级上·全国·课后作业）Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car. A．allow B．allowed C．will be allowed D．are allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：青少年必须年满18岁才能被允许开车。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Teenagers have to be 18 years old”可知before引导的时间状语从句时态应为一般现在时，且此处表被动，结构为“be done”，主语为they，be动词应用are。故选D。 64．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）The sports meeting ________ in our school last month and we were very excited. A．was held B．held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：运动会在上个月在我们学校举行，我们都非常兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态；主语The sports meeting与动词hold之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was held。故选A。 65．（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期中）—Could you tell me where cotton ________ in China? —Well, in the north of China, I think. A．plants B．planted C．is planted D．is planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国哪里种植棉花吗？ ——好的，我认为是在中国的北方。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。plants种植，一般现在时；planted一般过去时；is planted一般现在时的被动语态；is planting现在进行时。根据题干可知该句描述的是一个客观事实，故时态为一般现在时，再根据cotton和plant为被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 66．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Uncle Wang, may I visit the museum with you? —OK, dear, as soon as your homework ________. A．has finished B．is finished C．was finished D．will finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王叔叔，我可以和你一起去参观博物馆吗？——好的，亲爱的，只要你的作业完成了。 考查时态和语态。根据“may I visit the museum with you?”可知，询问的是将来能不能去参观博物馆，答句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，用一般现在时，主语“your homework”是第三人称单数，与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is+done，故选B。 67．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期中）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in 2025. A．held B．was held C．will be held D．will hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be +过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年，时态是一般将来时，will be held是一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。 68．（2024·江苏南京·二模）I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon. A．send B．was sent C．are sending D．will be sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢网上购物，因为当我的订单准备好时，我想要的东西很快就会寄给我。 考查动词时态。根据soon“很快，不久”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语the things和动词send之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以要填入一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”。故选D。 69．（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期中）—Hi, Linda, is this your bedroom? How tidy it is! —Yes, thanks. It ________ every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，琳达，这是你的卧室吗？真整洁啊！——是的，谢谢。它每天都被打扫。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处是在描述卧室每天都被打扫，主语It与动词clean之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态is cleaned。故选C。 70．（22-23九年级下·全国·课时练习）—________ you ever ________ Chinese mooncakes, Dianna? —No, never. But I have had noodles. A．Do; try B．Will; try C．Did; try D．Have; tried 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——戴安娜，你曾经尝过中国的月饼吗？——从来没有。但我吃过面条。 考查现在完成时。根据“ever”及答语“But I have had noodles.”可知空格所在句用现在完成时态，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选D。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 71．（2024·西藏·中考真题）China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far. 【答案】has planned 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国计划向“一带一路”沿线国家出口铁路技术。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语China是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，动词用过去分词形式planned。故填has planned。 72．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 【答案】am attending 【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music?”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。 73．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The book you look forward to (arrive) already. 【答案】has arrived 【详解】句意：这本你期待的书已经到了。根据“already”可知，这里应使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是单数，要用has。故填has arrived。 74．（24-25九年级上·广东珠海·阶段练习）Somebody has (steal) my bike. I have to walk to school now. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：有人偷了我的自行车。我现在不得不步行去学校。“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，“steal”的过去分词是“stolen”。故填stolen。 75．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Usually, paper cuttings (put) on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals. 【答案】are put 【详解】句意：通常，在婚礼或节日里，剪纸被贴在墙上、窗户和门上。主语“paper cuttings”与动词put之间是被动关系，结合Usually可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are put。 76．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期中）Have you ever (try) out that way? 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：你试过这种方法吗？此处用过去分词tried和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填tried。 77．（24-25九年级上·重庆南岸·期中）The boy who broke his neighbor’s window (punish) by his father yesterday. 【答案】was punished 【详解】句意：那个打破邻居窗户的男孩昨天受到了他父亲的惩罚。句子主语是“The boy who broke his neighbor’s window”，谓语动词是“punish”，根据句子结构和时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“the boy”是被动接受动作，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成是“was/were+过去分词”；主语“the boy”为单数，所以填was；punish的过去分词为punished。故填was punished。 78．（24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试）I think A Place Called Silence is one of the best movies that I (see) so far. 【答案】have seen 【详解】句意：我认为《寂静之地》是我迄今为止看过的最好的电影之一。根据题干结构“one of the best movies that I … so far”可知，从句中谓语动词需要用现在完成时。主语是I，助动词用have；动词see的过去分词是seen，故填have seen。 79．（24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Jack (keep) these stamps since two weeks ago. 【答案】has kept 【详解】句意：杰克从两周前就收藏这些邮票了。keep“收藏”，动词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题考查现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”，主语Jack为第三人称单数，助动词用has，keep的过去分词为kept。故填has kept。 80．（23-24九年级下·全国·单元测试）As is (know) to all, China is the largest developing country in the world. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。know“知道”，动词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题考查短语as is known to all“众所周知”，故填known。 81．（24-25九年级上·甘肃兰州·期中）A lot of trees (plant) in our city in spring every year. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：每年春天，我们城市都种了很多树。主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，根据“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are done。主语为复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词为planted。故填are planted。 82．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）My mother says that I can’t play outside unless my homework (finish). 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：我妈妈说，除非我的作业做完，否则我不能在外面玩。until引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时；且主语my homework与动词finish之间是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是三单，be动词用is，finish的过去分词是finished。故填is finished。 83．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“over 800 years ago”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。 84．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）As soon as he (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news. 【答案】was offered 【详解】句意：他一得到一份报酬优厚的工作，就给父母打电话告诉他们这个好消息。根据主语“he”和提示词“offer提供”构成被动关系，且结合“he called his parents to tell them the good news.”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要用“was+过去分词”。故填was offered。 85．（23-24九年级上·辽宁阜新·期中）You aren’t (allow) to watch TV before you finish your homework. 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：在完成作业之前，你不允许看电视。根据语境并结合句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此处用过去分词形式。故填allowed。 86．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）My husband (leave) for Tokyo. He’ll be back in two days. 【答案】has left 【详解】句意：我丈夫去东京了。他两天后回来。根据“He’ll be back in two days.”可知，是已经去了东京，用现在完成时，主语是单数，has left符合句意，故填has left。 87．（24-25九年级上·重庆·开学考试）She’s never (hear) such an interesting story like this before. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：她以前从未听过这样有趣的故事。根据“before”可知该句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”。故填heard。 88．（24-25九年级上·江苏·阶段练习）My father has (deal) with his old TV and he wants to get a new one online. 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：我的父亲处理了他的旧电视，他想在网上买一台新的。根据“has”和句意可知，此处“处理”发生在过去，对现在的影响是“想在网上买一台新的”，所以用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，deal的过去分词是dealt。故填dealt。 89．（23-24九年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s (consider) to be wrong to give a child whatever he or she wants. 【答案】considered 【详解】句意：给孩子想要的东西被认为是错误的。consider“考虑，认为”，动词；由“It’s ... to be wrong to give a child whatever he or she wants.”可知，此处应用过去分词，与is一起构成被动语态。故填considered。 90．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The TV play Mysterious Lotus Casebook is, no doubt, the most amazing one I (watch). 【答案】have watched 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，电视剧《莲花楼》是我看过的最精彩的一部。根据“the most amazing one I”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have watched。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$