Unit 4【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 4 Time to celebrate【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练) 01 celebrate, festival, custom, gather, decorate, something, tradition, but, which, that The Spring Festival is the most important 1 in China. It is a time when people 2 together to celebrate the new year. There are many 3 associated with the Spring Festival. For example, people clean their houses and 4 them with red lanterns and couplets (对联). This is a 5 that dates back to ancient times. People also eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve, 6 has a long history. Another important aspect of the Spring Festival is giving red envelopes to children. This is 7 that makes children very happy. The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in many other countries where there are Chinese communities. These communities follow the same custom as in China, 8 there may be some minor differences 9 are due to local conditions. The Spring Festival is a time of joy and celebration, a time when families and friends come together to 10 the new year. 02 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 catch　because　they　night　seldom　year　think　festival　but　good　in　usually Do you know Halloween (万圣节)? It is an important 1 in many western countries, such as the USA, Germany and France. It has a long history of over 2,000 2 . Halloween is not a holiday 3 the USA so students go to school as usual. 4 they have small or big parties in the evening. They like to wear special clothes in different shapes and go out at 5 . There are also many games at Halloween. Children like to play “trick or treat (不给糖就捣蛋)” best. They 6 get lots of candies from other people. Another game is 7 apples. Do you know how to play it? Well, it is easy. Children put some apples in a tub (盆) with water. They try to get the apples with 8 hands. Of course, there are many pumpkin lanterns. And I am 9 at making the lanterns. I can make them quickly by myself. I think Halloween is very interesting. What do you 10 of this festival and its culture? 03 根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的词语填空。 enjoy   started   their   different   way   luck   also   Ninth   on   special There are many holidays and festivals (节日). Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a 1 day for old people? Double 2 Festival is the day for old people in China. It 3 long ago. The festival is on lunar 9th September. This year it is 4 23rd October. On this day, people show 5 love for Grandparents. People do many 6 kinds of things on this day. They 7 flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine (酒). It’s very interesting. The best 8 to celebrate (庆祝) it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good 9 and help old people live long lives. The festival is 10 a good time for a family get together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old. 04 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 good because get make after so kind on they money have be Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people. It comes 1 the first day of the first lunar month (阴历月). Before Spring Festival, people usually clean 2 house. Children really like this festival 3 they can wear new clothes and get lucky (幸运) 4 from their grandparents, parents, uncles or aunts. On the first day of New Year’s day, our parents 5 up very early and 6 dumplings. They often put coins (硬币) into some dumplings. If you eat the dumplings with a coin in it, you can have 7 luck in the coming new year. 8 breakfast, we do lots of things. We play cards, visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. We sit all around, eat candies, cakes and many 9 of delicious food. Each child gets lucky money. We all 10 a happy time. 05 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余） dumpling,  laugh,  shine,  lantern,  celebrate,  usual,  hang,  however,  mean,  spend,  prefer,  break The Lantern Festival is one of the biggest festivals in China. It’s important for us to 1 the festival because it 2 the last day of the Spring Festival. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. A few days before the festival, people begin to make 3 with bamboo or paper. We often 4 three days making one by hand. There are many kinds of lanterns. When people make lanterns, they 5 write riddles (谜语) on them and 6 them in the dining room. Yuanxiao and 7 are the food of the Lantern Festival. People in the north of China 8 dumplings. Festivals are not only a time for people to have a short 9 , but also a time for reunion. People get together, talk and 10 . This is the meaning of happiness. 06 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 find   celebrate   cook   time   health   delicious   your   month   thing   ready   but   usually It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter! In China, the 12th 1 of the lunar calendar is called layue. Chinese people 2 the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. After the festival, people begin to get 3 for the Spring Festival. On the Laba Festival, people have the hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people would like 4 it with eight different things. It 5 has rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds (干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. And of course, you can also put other 6 in the porridge. At midnight, people start to cook the porridge, 7 they won’t have it until the next morning. It usually takes a lot of time to make it 8 . The porridge is also called the eight-treasure porridge. Most people like having it because the porridge is not only good for our 9 , but also a blessing for the coming of the Spring Festival. Is 10 family ready for making the porridge on the Laba Festival? 07 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 mean   an   different   celebrate   if   festival   wake   luck   on   whole   they   tradition The Longtaitou Festival is a 1 Chinese festival. It is 2 the second day of the second month of the lunar calendar. As 3 old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It 4 on the second day of the second month, the loong lifts his head. Ancient people believed that after this day, the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Loong King 5 up from his winter sleep. So it marks the start of spring and farming. There are many ways 6 the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good 7 . They think that having a haircut in the first lunar month may cause their uncle to die. People in Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. 8 often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the 9 year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the 10 . It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck. 08 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每个词只能用一次。 wish   different   activity   rice dumpling   they   poet   remember   dragon boat   poem   come The Dragon Boat Festival has a rich history in China. It’s a festival to 1 a great person, Qu Yuan. He was a 2 and statesman (政治家) in ancient China. Many people like his 3 , such as Li Sao and Jiu Ge. There are many 4 to celebrate this festival. Here are some of them. Have 5 races. When the festival 6 , people enjoy having this kind of race. Eat 7 . Zongzi is a kind of traditional food in China. What’s more, zongzi usually has 8 tastes. It can be sweet or salty. Hang wormwood (挂艾草). It’s a kind of good 9 . People think this plant can keep 10 away from being ill. There are lots of interesting activities at the Dragon Boat Festival. 09 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 want    love    around    kind    he    May    delicious    eat   important   sad Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival in China? The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is on the fifth day of 1 of Chinese lunar calendar (农历). People usually 2 zongzi and watch dragon boat races (比赛) that day. People can eat all 3 of zongzi then. They are all very 4 . This festival is for Qu Yuan. He is a great poet and he 5 his country so much. But he kills himself in Miluo River on May the fifth. People are very 6 , so they throw zongzi into the river to let the fish be away from his body. To remember 7 people have the idea of this festival. Why do people have dragon boat races? People don’t 8 the fish in the river to eat Qu Yuan’s body. They drive away the fish on their boats. Today it is still very 9 for people to have the race that day. Now people have the Dragon Boat Festival in many places 10 the world. The festival is really interesting and popular. 10 用方框里的单词或词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺定整，每词或短语限用一次。 wish, get ready for, word, new, come, stay, dumpling, gift, real, out The Chinese New Year is an important festival for the Chinese people. It usually 1 in January or February. It takes about 15 days 2 the festival. On the eve of the festival, people close shops and 3 at home. They all get together for a big dinner. They enjoy 4 and let off fireworks at night. It’s 5 wonderful. In the morning, people wear their 6 clothes. Usually the old stay at home and the young go 7 to pay a New Year Call (拜年). It is an important time for the young. They give their best 8 to the old people. The old give children 9 or red packets. People are very polite (礼貌) and do not use bad 10 on the Spring Festival Day. They are very happy. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 4 Time to celebrate【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练) 01 celebrate, festival, custom, gather, decorate, something, tradition, but, which, that The Spring Festival is the most important 1 in China. It is a time when people 2 together to celebrate the new year. There are many 3 associated with the Spring Festival. For example, people clean their houses and 4 them with red lanterns and couplets (对联). This is a 5 that dates back to ancient times. People also eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve, 6 has a long history. Another important aspect of the Spring Festival is giving red envelopes to children. This is 7 that makes children very happy. The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in many other countries where there are Chinese communities. These communities follow the same custom as in China, 8 there may be some minor differences 9 are due to local conditions. The Spring Festival is a time of joy and celebration, a time when families and friends come together to 10 the new year. 【答案】 1．festival 2．gather 3．customs 4．decorate 5．tradition 6．which 7．something 8．but 9．that 10．celebrate 【导语】本文介绍了春节在中国的重要性及相关的传统习俗。 1．句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。根据“The Spring Festival is the most important...in China.”可知，春节是一个重要的节日，festival表示“节日”；结合“is”可知，此处需用单数形式。故填festival。 2．句意：这是人们聚在一起庆祝新年的时刻。根据“ together to celebrate the new year.”可知，此处是短语gather together“聚到一起”。此处陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词需用原形。故填gather。 3．句意：与春节有关的有许多习俗。根据“There are many...associated with the Spring Festival.”和“For example, people clean their houses and”可知，下文列举了一些与春节相关的习俗，custom表示“习俗”；many后跟名词复数。故填customs。 4．句意：例如，人们打扫房屋并用红灯笼和对联装饰。根据“For example, people clean their houses and...them with red lanterns and couplets(对联).”可知，此处表示用红灯笼和对联装饰，decorate表示“装饰”；空处与“clean”是并列谓语动词，需用动词原形。故填decorate。 5．句意：这是一种可以追溯到古代的传统。根据“This is a that dates back to ancient times.”可知，此处表示“一种传统”，tradition表示“传统”；a后跟名词单数。故填tradition。 6．句意：人们在除夕夜吃饺子，这是一个有着悠久历史的习俗。根据“People also eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve, ...has a long history.”可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“dining”，指物，关系代词用which。故填which。 7．句意：这是让孩子们非常高兴的事情。根据“This is that makes children very happy.”可知，此处表示“让人高兴的事物”，且本句是肯定句，用something表示“事物”。故填something。 8．句意：这些社区遵循与中国相同的习俗，但根据当地情况可能会有一些细微的差异。根据“These communities follow the same custom as in China,...there may be some minor differences…”可知，句子前后逻辑为转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 9． 句意：这些社区遵循与中国相同的习俗，但根据当地情况可能会有一些细微的差异。根据“…differences are due to local conditions.”可知，“differences”需要定语从句修饰，先行词是“differences”，指物，关系代词用that。故填that。 10．句意：春节是一个欢乐和庆祝的时刻，是一个家庭和朋友们聚在一起庆祝新年的时刻。根据“The Spring Festival is a time of joy and celebration, a time when families and friends come together to...the new year.”可知，此处应是“庆祝新年”，celebrate表示“庆祝”；空前有不定式符号to，后跟动词原形。故填celebrate。 02 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 catch　because　they　night　seldom　year　think　festival　but　good　in　usually Do you know Halloween (万圣节)? It is an important 1 in many western countries, such as the USA, Germany and France. It has a long history of over 2,000 2 . Halloween is not a holiday 3 the USA so students go to school as usual. 4 they have small or big parties in the evening. They like to wear special clothes in different shapes and go out at 5 . There are also many games at Halloween. Children like to play “trick or treat (不给糖就捣蛋)” best. They 6 get lots of candies from other people. Another game is 7 apples. Do you know how to play it? Well, it is easy. Children put some apples in a tub (盆) with water. They try to get the apples with 8 hands. Of course, there are many pumpkin lanterns. And I am 9 at making the lanterns. I can make them quickly by myself. I think Halloween is very interesting. What do you 10 of this festival and its culture? 【答案】 1．festival 2．years 3．in 4．But 5．night 6．usually 7．catching 8．their 9．good 10．think 【导语】本文介绍了万圣节的历史，以及在这天人们的活动。 1．句意：在美国、德国和法国等许多西方国家，这是一个重要的节日。根据“Do you know Halloween (万圣节)?”及备选词汇可知，这里指一个重要的节日，festival意为“节日”，由an可知，这里用单数。故填festival。 2．句意：它有着2000多年的悠久历史。根据“over 2,000”及备选词汇可知，这里是它有着2000多年的悠久历史，year意为“年”，由2,000可知，这里用复数years。故填years。 3．句意：万圣节不是美国的节日，所以学生们像往常一样去上学。根据“the USA”及备选词汇可知，在美国，用介词in。故填in。 4．句意：但他们晚上有小型或大型聚会。根据“they have small or big parties in the evening.”及备选词汇可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接，首字母大写。故填But。 5．句意：他们喜欢穿不同形状的特殊衣服，晚上出去。根据“go out at….”及备选词汇可知，这里是晚上出去，at night意为“在晚上”。故填night。 6．句意：他们通常从别人那里得到很多糖果。根据“get lots of candies from other people.”及备选词汇可知，这里是他们通常从别人那里得到很多糖果，usually意为“通常”，副词。故填usually。 7．句意：另一个游戏是抓苹果。根据“hands.”及备选词汇可知，这里是抓苹果，catch意为“抓”，由is可知，这里用现在分词catching。故填catching。 8．句意：他们试图用手得到苹果。根据“get the apples with…hands.”及备选词汇可知，这里是用他们的手得到苹果，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 9．句意：而且我擅长做灯笼。这里是：be good at意为“擅长做某事”。故填good。 10．句意：你觉得这个节日和它的文化怎么样？根据“of this festival and its culture?”及备选词汇可知，这里是你觉得这个节日和它的文化怎么样，think of意为“认为”，助动词do后跟动词原形。故填think。 03 根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的词语填空。 enjoy   started   their   different   way   luck   also   Ninth   on   special There are many holidays and festivals (节日). Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a 1 day for old people? Double 2 Festival is the day for old people in China. It 3 long ago. The festival is on lunar 9th September. This year it is 4 23rd October. On this day, people show 5 love for Grandparents. People do many 6 kinds of things on this day. They 7 flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine (酒). It’s very interesting. The best 8 to celebrate (庆祝) it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good 9 and help old people live long lives. The festival is 10 a good time for a family get together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old. 【答案】 1．special 2．Ninth 3．started 4．on 5．their 6．different 7．enjoy 8．way 9．luck 10．also 【导语】本文介绍了中国的老年人的节日——重阳节的起源、庆祝时间和习俗活动。 1．句意：是否有一个特别的节日是属于老人的？根据“There are many holidays and festivals (节日).... day for old people?”及备选词可知，此处应是指属于老人的特别日子，special“特别的”，形容词作定语，故填special。 2．句意：重阳节在中国是老年人的节日。根据“is the day for old people in China.”可知，中国老年人的节日应是“重阳节”，Double Ninth Festival“重阳节”，故填Ninth。 3．句意：这个节日很久以前就开始了。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“...long ago”及备选词可知，应是指重阳节很久以前就开始了，备选词started“开始”符合语境，故填started。 4．句意：今年的重阳节是在10月23日。“23rd October”是具体到天的时间，所以时间介词用on。故填on。 5．句意：这一天，人们向祖父母表达他们的爱。根据“people show...love for Grandparents”可知，表示“他们的”爱，their“他们的”，故填their。 6．句意：人们在这一天做许多不同种类的事。根据“many... kinds of things”及备选词可知，此处指许多不同种类的，different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。 7．句意：他们赏花，吃特别的糕点和喝酒。根据“They...flowers”及备选词可知，此处指“赏花”，enjoy“欣赏”，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填enjoy。 8．句意：庆祝的最好方式是爬山。根据“to celebrate (庆祝) it is climbing hills or mountains”可知，此处指庆祝方法，way“方法”，被the best修饰，用单数形式，故填way。 9．句意：人们认为爬山会给他们带来好运，帮助老年人长寿。根据“bring them good...”及备选词可知，应是“带来好运”，good luck“好运”，故填luck。 10．句意：这个节日也是家庭团聚的好时光。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以空处应是副词作状语，结合备选词和“a good time for a family get together”可知，应是也是团聚的好时光，also“也”，用于肯定句中，符合语境，故填also。 04 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 good because get make after so kind on they money have be Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people. It comes 1 the first day of the first lunar month (阴历月). Before Spring Festival, people usually clean 2 house. Children really like this festival 3 they can wear new clothes and get lucky (幸运) 4 from their grandparents, parents, uncles or aunts. On the first day of New Year’s day, our parents 5 up very early and 6 dumplings. They often put coins (硬币) into some dumplings. If you eat the dumplings with a coin in it, you can have 7 luck in the coming new year. 8 breakfast, we do lots of things. We play cards, visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. We sit all around, eat candies, cakes and many 9 of delicious food. Each child gets lucky money. We all 10 a happy time. 【答案】 1．on 2．their 3．because 4．money 5．get 6．make 7．good 8．After 9．kinds 10．have 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人如何庆祝春节的传统习俗。 1．句意：它是在农历的第一个月的第一天。根据“the first day of the first lunar month”可知，表示“在某一天”用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：在春节前，人们通常会打扫他们的房子。根据“people usually clean...house.”可知，此处表示打扫他们的房间，修饰空后名词，需用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 3．句意：孩子们真的很喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以穿新衣服并从祖父母、父母、叔叔或阿姨那里得到压岁钱。前后句之间是因果关系，空后是原因。故填because。 4．句意：孩子们真的很喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以穿新衣服并从祖父母、父母、叔叔或阿姨那里得到压岁钱。根据“get lucky (幸运)...from their grandparents,”可知，此处是指压岁钱。lucky money“压岁钱”。故填money。 5．句意：在新年的第一天，我们的父母很早就起床并包饺子。根据“up very early”和备选词可知，此处是短语get up，表示“起床”。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词需用原形。故填get。 6．句意：在新年的第一天，我们的父母很早就起床并包饺子。根据“dumplings. They often put coins (硬币) into some dumplings.”可知，是指包饺子，用动词make表示“制作”；and连接两个并列的谓语，空处需用原形。故填make。 7．句意：如果你吃到里面有硬币的饺子，你在新的一年里会有好运。根据“If you eat the dumplings with a coin in it, you can have...luck in the coming new year.”和常识可知，吃到里面有硬币的饺子，意味着新的一年里会有好运。修饰名词，需用形容词good“好的”。故填good。 8．句意：早餐后，我们做很多事情。根据“breakfast, we do lots of things.”可知，此处强调在早餐后，表示“在……之后”用After。故填After。 9．句意：我们围坐在一起，吃糖果、蛋糕和许多种类的美味食物。根据“many...of delicious food.”和备选词可知，此处是短语many kinds of，表示“许多种”。故填kinds。 10．句意：我们都度过了愉快的时光。根据“a happy time.”可知，此处是指度过了愉快的时光，英文为have a happy time；本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 05 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余） dumpling,  laugh,  shine,  lantern,  celebrate,  usual,  hang,  however,  mean,  spend,  prefer,  break The Lantern Festival is one of the biggest festivals in China. It’s important for us to 1 the festival because it 2 the last day of the Spring Festival. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. A few days before the festival, people begin to make 3 with bamboo or paper. We often 4 three days making one by hand. There are many kinds of lanterns. When people make lanterns, they 5 write riddles (谜语) on them and 6 them in the dining room. Yuanxiao and 7 are the food of the Lantern Festival. People in the north of China 8 dumplings. Festivals are not only a time for people to have a short 9 , but also a time for reunion. People get together, talk and 10 . This is the meaning of happiness. 【答案】 1．celebrate 2．means 3．lanterns 4．spend 5．usually 6．hang 7．dumplings 8．prefer 9．break 10．laugh 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国元宵节的重要性、时间、传统习俗。 1．句意：对我们来说庆祝这个节日很重要。根据文章开头提到“The Lantern Festival is one of the biggest festivals in China.”，说明元宵节很重要，所以我们需要庆祝它。“to”后面接动词原形。故填celebrate。 2．句意：它意味着春节的最后一天。根据“It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”表明元宵节在农历正月十五，而春节通常从农历正月初一开始，到正月十五结束，所以元宵节意味着春节的最后一天。主语“it”是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 3．句意：在节日前几天，人们开始用竹子或纸制作灯笼。根据后文提到“There are many kinds of lanterns.”，说明在元宵节有很多灯笼，而这些灯笼需要人们提前制作，不是一盏灯笼，使用复数形式。故填lanterns。 4．句意：我们通常花三天时间手工制作一个。根据“making one by hand”需要花费时间和精力，“spend time doing sth”是一个固定搭配，表示花费时间做某事。故填spend。 5．句意：当人们制作灯笼时，他们通常在上面写谜语，并把它们挂在餐厅里。根据“write riddles on them and hang them in the dining room”是元宵节的传统习俗，通常情况下人们会这样做。“usually”用来修饰动词“write”，表示通常的情况。故填usually。 6．句意：当人们制作灯笼时，他们通常在上面写谜语，并把它们挂在餐厅里。根据“hang sth in some place”表示把某物挂在某地，这是符合语境的动作。故填hang。 7．句意：元宵和饺子是元宵节的食物。根据常识和文化传统，元宵和饺子是元宵节常见的食物。表示一类食物，而不是指单个的饺子，所以dumplings用复数形式。故填dumplings。 8．句意：中国北方的人更喜欢饺子。这里是在比较不同地区的饮食偏好，北方人可能更倾向于吃饺子。故填prefer。 9．句意：节日不仅是人们短暂休息的时间，也是团聚的时间。因为节日通常是人们放下工作和日常事务，享受休息和欢乐的时刻。表示休息，使用名词break，故填break。 10．句意：人们聚在一起，聊天，大笑。团聚时人们会感到快乐和愉悦，大笑是表达快乐的一种方式。“laugh”是动词原形，与“talk”并列，描述人们的行为动作。故填laugh。 06 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 find   celebrate   cook   time   health   delicious   your   month   thing   ready   but   usually It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter! In China, the 12th 1 of the lunar calendar is called layue. Chinese people 2 the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. After the festival, people begin to get 3 for the Spring Festival. On the Laba Festival, people have the hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people would like 4 it with eight different things. It 5 has rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds (干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. And of course, you can also put other 6 in the porridge. At midnight, people start to cook the porridge, 7 they won’t have it until the next morning. It usually takes a lot of time to make it 8 . The porridge is also called the eight-treasure porridge. Most people like having it because the porridge is not only good for our 9 , but also a blessing for the coming of the Spring Festival. Is 10 family ready for making the porridge on the Laba Festival? 【答案】 1．month 2．celebrate 3．ready 4．to cook 5．usually 6．things 7．but 8．delicious 9．health 10．your 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的腊八节和腊八粥。 1．句意：在中国，农历的第十二个月份叫做腊月。根据“layue”可知此处应用“month”，表示“第十二个月份”。故填month。 2．句意：中国人在这个月的第八天庆祝腊八节。根据“the Laba Festival”可知此处应用celebrate，表示“庆祝腊八节”；句子应用一般现在时，主语“Chinese people”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填celebrate。 3．句意：过了这个节后，人们开始为春节做准备。短语get ready for sth.“为某事做准备”。故填ready。 4．句意：为了使粥吸引人，人们喜欢用八种不同的东西来煮粥。根据“it with eight different things”可知，代词it指代“the porridge”，因此应用cook煮/做饭；短语would like to do sth. “想要做某事”，故填to cook。 5．句意：它通常有大米、红豆、干莲子、一些坚果和各种干的水果。空处位于主语后，实义动词has前，应填副词；usually意为“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 6．句意：你当然也可以在粥里加入其他东西。根据“you can also put other…”可知，此处指在粥里加入其他东西，thing符合语境；由“other”可知，此处应用thing的复数形式things。故填things。 7．句意：在午夜，人们开始煮粥，但直到第二天早上才喝粥。根据“people start to cook the porridge, …they won’t have it until the next morning.”可知前后内容之间为转折关系，应用but。故填but。 8．句意：通常要花很多时间才能把它做得好吃。根据“It usually takes a lot of time”可知，煮的时间长粥才会比较好喝，delicious“美味的”；“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使某物怎么样”，故填delicious。 9．句意：大多数人喜欢喝这个粥，因为它不仅对我们的健康有好处。根据“because the porridge is not only good for our”和所给词可知是对健康有好处，health“健康”符合语境。故填health。 10．句意：你们家准备好在腊八节煮粥了吗？设空后的family为名词，结合句意和所给词，your“你的”符合语境。故填your。 07 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 mean   an   different   celebrate   if   festival   wake   luck   on   whole   they   tradition The Longtaitou Festival is a 1 Chinese festival. It is 2 the second day of the second month of the lunar calendar. As 3 old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It 4 on the second day of the second month, the loong lifts his head. Ancient people believed that after this day, the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Loong King 5 up from his winter sleep. So it marks the start of spring and farming. There are many ways 6 the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good 7 . They think that having a haircut in the first lunar month may cause their uncle to die. People in Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. 8 often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the 9 year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the 10 . It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．on 3．an 4．means 5．woke 6．to celebrate 7．luck 8．They 9．whole 10．festival 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙抬头这一传统节日。 1．句意：龙抬头是中国的传统节日。根据“The Longtaitou Festival”可知，龙抬头是中国的传统节日，空处应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。 2．句意：它在农历二月初二。根据“the second day of the second month”可知，此处指在具体的某一天，介词用on。故填on。 3．句意：正如一句古话所说：“二月二，龙抬头。”此处泛指一句古话，且“old”的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an。故填an。 4．句意：它的意思是在二月初二，龙抬起了他的头。此处是解释上文提到的那句古话，因此mean“意思是”符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语是It，故动词要用三单，故填means。 5．句意：古人认为，这一天过后，雨水会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬眠中醒来。根据“up from his winter sleep”可知此处指从冬眠中醒来，wake up意为“醒来”；此处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke。 6．句意：有很多庆祝这个节日的方式。根据下文可知，此处讲的是庆祝节日的方式；此处用动词不定式短语作后置定语来修饰前面的名词ways，故填to celebrate。 7．句意：有些人认为在这一天理发会给他们带来好运。根据“brings them good”可知此处指带来好运，good luck意为“好运”。故填luck。 8．句意：他们经常制作豆腐和蔬菜丸来为家人和生意祈祷。此处指代上文提到的福建省的人们，且作主语，用they。句首单词首字母大写，故填They。 9．句意：据说如果你在龙抬头这天吃了撑腰糕，你的腰一整年都不会痛。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用形容词；结合句意和所给词，whole“整个的”，符合语境，故填whole。 10．句意：山东省部分地区的人们吃炒豆子来庆祝这个节日。根据“celebrate the”可知，此处是指庆祝龙抬头这个节日，festival“节日”符合语境。故填festival。 08 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每个词只能用一次。 wish   different   activity   rice dumpling   they   poet   remember   dragon boat   poem   come The Dragon Boat Festival has a rich history in China. It’s a festival to 1 a great person, Qu Yuan. He was a 2 and statesman (政治家) in ancient China. Many people like his 3 , such as Li Sao and Jiu Ge. There are many 4 to celebrate this festival. Here are some of them. Have 5 races. When the festival 6 , people enjoy having this kind of race. Eat 7 . Zongzi is a kind of traditional food in China. What’s more, zongzi usually has 8 tastes. It can be sweet or salty. Hang wormwood (挂艾草). It’s a kind of good 9 . People think this plant can keep 10 away from being ill. There are lots of interesting activities at the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】 1．remember 2．poet 3．poems 4．activities 5．dragon boat 6．comes 7．rice dumplings 8．different 9．wish 10．them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日——端午节以及相关的庆祝活动。 1．句意：这是一个纪念伟大人物屈原的节日。根据空后“a great person, Qu Yuan”和备选词汇可知，此处表示端午节是一个纪念伟大人物屈原的节日。根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用“remember纪念”的动词原形，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰festival。故填remember。 2．句意：他是中国古代的诗人和政治家。根据空后“and statesman”和备选词汇可知，此处表示屈原是中国古代的诗人和政治家，a后接单数名词poet“诗人”作表语。故填poet。 3．句意：许多人喜欢他的诗，如《离骚》和《九歌》。根据空后“such as Li Sao and Jiu Ge”和备选词汇可知，此处表示许多人喜欢读屈原的诗。空前无特定限定修饰词，所以此处应用可数名词poem“诗”的复数形式“poems”，表泛指，作宾语。故填poems。 4．句意：有许多活动来庆祝这个节日。根据“There are many...to celebrate this festival.”和下文“Have...races.”和“Eat...”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示有许多活动来庆祝这个节日，many后接可数名词activity“活动”的复数形式“activities”，作主语。故填 activities。 5．句意：举行龙舟比赛。根据下文“people enjoy having this kind of race”和备选词汇可知，此处表示举办龙舟比赛，dragon boat races“龙舟比赛”。故填 dragon boat。 6．句意：当节日到来的时候，人们喜欢举办这种比赛。根据“When the festival...people enjoy having this kind of race.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示当端午节来临时，人们喜欢举办龙舟比赛。此处讲述客观事实，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语“the festival”是第三人称单数名词，所以要填come“到来”的三单形式“comes”，作谓语。故填comes。 7．句意：吃粽子。根据下文“Zongzi is a kind of traditional food in China.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示吃粽子，而空前无特定限定修饰词，此处应用可数名词rice dumpling“粽子”的复数形式“rice dumplings”作宾语，表示泛指。故填rice dumplings。 8．句意：更重要的是，粽子通常有不同的味道。根据下一句“It can be sweet or salty.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示粽子通常有不同的味道，所以该空要填different“不同的”，作定语。故填different。 9．句意：这是一种美好的愿望。根据“People think this plant can keep...away from being ill.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示这是一种美好的祝愿，wish“愿望”，作表语，a kind of后接单数名词。故填wish。 10．句意：人们认为这种植物可以使他们远离疾病。根据“People think this plant can keep...away from being ill.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示人们认为这种植物可以让他们远离疾病。而动词后应用代词的宾格形式，所以该空要填they“他们”的宾格“them”，作宾语。故填them。 09 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 want    love    around    kind    he    May    delicious    eat   important   sad Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival in China? The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is on the fifth day of 1 of Chinese lunar calendar (农历). People usually 2 zongzi and watch dragon boat races (比赛) that day. People can eat all 3 of zongzi then. They are all very 4 . This festival is for Qu Yuan. He is a great poet and he 5 his country so much. But he kills himself in Miluo River on May the fifth. People are very 6 , so they throw zongzi into the river to let the fish be away from his body. To remember 7 people have the idea of this festival. Why do people have dragon boat races? People don’t 8 the fish in the river to eat Qu Yuan’s body. They drive away the fish on their boats. Today it is still very 9 for people to have the race that day. Now people have the Dragon Boat Festival in many places 10 the world. The festival is really interesting and popular. 【答案】 1．May 2．eat 3．kinds 4．delicious 5．loves 6．sad 7．him 8．want 9．important 10．around 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的习俗和故事。 1．句意：它在中国农历的五月初五。由“ It is on the fifth day of ”和 “of Chinese lunar calendar” 可知，该句在说端午节的日期，May“五月”符合语境。故填May。 2．句意：人们通常在那天吃粽子，看龙舟比赛。句子缺动词，由空后的“zongzi and watch dragon boat races”可知，eat符合语境。 故填eat。 3．句意：人们那时可以吃各种各样的粽子。all kinds of 为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，kind的复数形式kinds符合语境。故填kinds。 4．句意：他们都很美味。They在此代指粽子，空处要填形容词表示粽子的特点，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 5．句意：他是一个伟大的诗人，他非常热爱他的国家。空处需要填动词，结合选项以及常识可知，love符合语境，主语he为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填loves。 6．句意：人们很伤心，所以他们把粽子扔进河里，让鱼远离他的身体。由上文“ He is a great poet and he...But he kills himself in Miluo River on May the fifth.”可知，人们会为他的去世感到伤心，sad符合语境。故填sad。 7．句意：为了纪念他，人们有了这个节日的想法。上文可知他去世后，人们很伤心，推测空处指为了纪念他，he符合句意，remember后要用人称代词的宾格作宾语，故填him。 8．句意：人们不希望河里的鱼吃屈原的身体。由“People don’t ”可知空处要填动词原形，且由“They drive away the fish on their boats.”可知，人们不希望鱼吃它的身体，want符合语境。故填want。 9．句意：今天，人们在那一天举行比赛仍然是非常重要的。本句考查句型“it is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人而言是怎样的”，空处要填形容词，结合备选词汇可知，important符合语境。故填important。 10．句意：现在，世界上许多地方的人们都过端午节。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填介词，介词与后面的名词组成介词短语修饰名词places，“around the world”为固定短语，意为“世界各地”。故填around。 10 用方框里的单词或词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺定整，每词或短语限用一次。 wish, get ready for, word, new, come, stay, dumpling, gift, real, out The Chinese New Year is an important festival for the Chinese people. It usually 1 in January or February. It takes about 15 days 2 the festival. On the eve of the festival, people close shops and 3 at home. They all get together for a big dinner. They enjoy 4 and let off fireworks at night. It’s 5 wonderful. In the morning, people wear their 6 clothes. Usually the old stay at home and the young go 7 to pay a New Year Call (拜年). It is an important time for the young. They give their best 8 to the old people. The old give children 9 or red packets. People are very polite (礼貌) and do not use bad 10 on the Spring Festival Day. They are very happy. 【答案】 1．comes 2．to get ready for 3．stay 4．dumplings 5．really 6．new 7．out 8．wishes 9．gifts 10．words 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的一些习俗。 1．句意：它通常在一月或二月。根据“in January or February”可知是新年通常在一月或二月来，come“来”，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单。故填comes。 2．句意：为这个节日做准备大约需要15天。根据“the festival”以及所给词可知是为节日做准备，get ready for“为……做准备”，it takes time to do sth.“做某事花费多长时间”。故填to get ready for。 3．句意：在节日前夕，人们关闭商店，待在家里。stay at home“待在家”，and前后动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填stay。 4．句意：他们晚上吃饺子，放烟花。根据“enjoy...at night”可知是吃饺子，dumpling“饺子”，此处用名词复数。故填dumplings。 5．句意：真是太棒了。根据“wonderful”以及所给词可知是真是太棒了，修饰形容词用副词really。故填really。 6．句意：早上，人们穿上他们的新衣服。根据“people wear their...clothes”可知是穿新衣服，new“新的”。故填new。 7．句意：通常老人待在家里，年轻人出去拜年。根据“the old stay at home and the young go”可知年轻人出去拜年，go out“出去”。故填out。 8．句意：他们向老人们致以最良好的祝愿。根据“give their best...to the old people”可知是向老人们致以最良好的祝愿，wish“希望”，此处用名词复数。故填wishes。 9．句意：老人给孩子们送礼物或红包。根据“give children...or red packets”可知是给孩子礼物，gift“礼物”，此处用名词复数。故填gifts。 10．句意：在春节这天，人们都很有礼貌，不会说脏话。根据“do not use bad”以及所给词可知是不说脏话，word“话”，此处用名词复数。故填words。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$