河南省周口恒大中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度（上）周口恒大中学高一期中考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you are visiting the Florida Panhandle, take a day to visit the four beautiful lighthouses on the “Forgotten Coast”. St. Marks Lighthouse Built in 1842, it is located on the east side of the entrance to the St. Marks River. Over the years, oil, kerosene, and electricity have powered the lamp which could be seen up to 15 miles. In 1960, the light was automated. The tower is closed to climbing but the restored Keeper’s Quarters are open the first week of each month, 9 am — 5 pm. Crooked River Lighthouse The lighthouse stands on the mainland. It is open, if weather is fine, for climbs Wednesday through Friday 11 am — 4 pm, Saturday 9 am — 4 pm and Sunday 1 pm — 4 pm. The cost for climbing the lighthouse is $5 per person. All climbers must be at least 44 inches tall. Cape St. George Lighthouse It stands at the center of St. George Island. The beach erosion (侵蚀) caused its falling down on October 21,2005. Devoted volunteers saved more than 22,000 original bricks from the ruins and with community effort and public and private support, it was successfully rebuilt. The lighthouse is open all year round except December. Climbing fees are $5 for adults; $3 for children under 6 and seniors over 60. The lighthouse and gift shop are open daily 10 am — 5 pm (Sunday: noon — 5 pm; Thursday: closed). Cape San Bias Lighthouse It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. Tower climbs are available ($5for adults, $3 for children over 44 inches tall and under age 12). It is open for climbing Wednesday through Saturday 11 am — 5 pm. Call to ask about extended summer or holiday hours and be sure to visit its Sleeping Beauty Gift Shop, where you can bring home paintings of all Florida’s lighthouses by Mary Alice Cullifer. suitable for everyone, from beginners to the best in the world. 1．When can tourists visit the Keeper’s Quarters of St. Marks Lighthouse? A．At 8 am, Mar 5,2022. B．At 6 pm, Feb 23,2022. C．At 4 pm, Mar 5,2022. D．At 12 am, Feb 23,2022. 2．What can we learn about Cape St. George Lighthouse? A．It is free for children. B．It is not open to seniors. C．It is open to visitors all year long. D．It was rebuilt with common efforts. 3．At which lighthouse can visitors buy paintings of all Florida’s light houses? A．St. Marks Lighthouse. B．Crooked River Lighthouse. C．Cape St. George Lighthouse. D．Cape San Bias Lighthouse. B Qian Hongyan waited on the starting block, supporting herself using her hands and torso. When the starting signal sounded, Qian pushed herself in. She won the silver medal in the women’s 100-meter breaststroke (蛙泳) SB5 final in the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities held in Xi’an, Shaanxi province in 2021. Qian, from Luliang of Yunnan province, had both of her legs cut off after getting into an accident in 2000 when she was 4 years old. Her family were extremely poor. With little resources available, her grandfather cut up an old basketball to replace her lower body. Since then, she became well-known for moving around while balanced on an orange ball, earning her the nickname “basketball girl”. Qian’s passion for swimming dates back to 2007, when she was invited by the local disabled people’s federation to watch the 2008 National Paralympic Games in Kunming, capital of Yunnan. At 11 years old, she joined the provincial swimming team for people with disabilities. However, without legs, it was difficult for Qian to keep her balance in water. “Swimming without legs is like rowing a boat without a rudder. I tended to swing due to a poor sense of direction. ” Qian said. To help her overcome the difficulty, her coach designed a special training plan for her. Every day, she practiced for at least four hours. She made great efforts to enhance her arm strength and balance. In 2009, she won three gold medals in the provincial contests in Yunnan, as well as one gold medal and two silvers at national events. In 2014, she won another gold medal in the 100m breaststroke final in the Yunnan Provincial Paralympic Games. In the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games, she placed ninth in the 100m breaststroke. Qian’s journey to create a future for herself, despite losing both legs in a tragic accident, has become the story that inspired thousands of disabled people in China. 4．How did Qian earn her the nickname “basketball girl”? A．She liked playing basketball. B．She has a large collection of basketball. C．She kept balanced on an old basketball. D．She got into an accident when playing basketball. 5．What made Qian become interested in swimming? A．She received a special training plan. B．She joined the provincial swimming team. C．She tended to swing with a poor sense of direction. D．She was invited to watch the 2008 National Paralympic Games. 6．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Qian? A．Her efforts. B．Her achievements. C．Her skills. D．Her influences. 7．What is the best title of the passage? A．Painstaking Efforts Pay Off B．Help Cures Everything C．How to Be Successful D．A Passion for Basketball C Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more. There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live. When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car. There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too. A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family. 8．You’d better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because ______. A．you will break the traffic rules B．you will cause much noise C．you can’t enjoy the beautiful sights well D．you can’t drive into some parks 9．The underline word “fit” in the paragraph 4 means ______. A．修理 B．健康 C．容纳 D．适合 10．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How to hire bikes on Gold Coast. B．What kinds of bikes there are in stores. C．What bikes are the most popular. D．Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast. 11．What’s the author’s attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast? A．He supports it very much. B．He thinks it’s a personal choice. C．He doesn’t like this way of traveling. D．He thinks it’s only good for adults. D Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula broke their record for most visitors in a year back in 2019, with over 3.2 million visitors. Recently, Mexico’s first long-distance hiking and cycling trail has been completed here, which will attract tourists from all over the world once more. The tourist attraction and trail, which goes through local cultural relics, will give visitors a wonderful glimpse into the incredible history to Maya’s history. Considering that most tourists travel to Mexico, particularly Cancun, with the 5-star hotels and perfect beaches, getting them to visit the other history-filled areas isn’t always so easy, unless they happen to be history lovers. But with the newly constructed Camino del Mayab, tourists can experience the rich Mayan culture, history, food, and civilization. The trail is a 68-mile journey that hopes to aid in bettering the lives of the 14 communities of Mayan descendants that live along the trail. The journey can take three days to cycle or five days to walk. Those on the journey will begin in the town of Merida, and then head to many abandoned haciendas, which remind you of Mayan labor. Along the trail, visitors can purchase handicrafts and taste the delicious food of the Yucatan and the Maya from local stores and restaurants. All throughout the trail is also a jungle where various birds and other types of animals are found. The trail ends at the very top of the pyramid of Kulkulkan at Mayapin. The Yucatan civilization collapsed during the 9 century and its people became slaves in the 15th century. Yet, the locals worked to keep their ancestral homes, animals, cities, foods and cultural work for themselves, rather than being overrun by large hotel companies. In this way, the Yucatan civilization managed to remain strong in the region. And whether you’re a lover of Mexico or not, or possibly one that enjoys these types of camino walks, the Camino del Mayab is definitely worth the time. 12．What is Camino del Mayab? A．A perfect beach. B．A historical site. C．A newly constructed hotel. D．A hiking and cycling trail. 13．What is the main purpose of the Camino del Mayab? A．To help improve the lives of locals. B．To further protect tropical animals. C．To attract tourists to Mexico’s beaches. D．To promote local goods and handicrafts. 14．How did the people in Yucatan keep their civilization strong? A．By engaging in regional trade. B．By sticking to their way of life. C．By relying on natural resources. D．By working with large companies. 15．What is the author’s purpose to write this text? A．To introduce a new attraction. B．To bring in tourism investment. C．To inform a newly-discovered site. D．To advocate donations to the locals. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. 16 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 17 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.” 18 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 19 ” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 20 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.” A．So why do we dance? B．Dance in the U.S. is everywhere. C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D．My older students say it makes them feel young. E．I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired. F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In early January 2024, Jimmy struggled through snow and ice to summit the Vinson Massif, Antarctica’s highest peak. After decades of traveling and mountaineering, Jimmy could 21 another achievement, a great adventurer, which 22 reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North Pole and the South Pole in addition to visiting every country. Jimmy had 23 spent ten years of his life, between 2007 and 2017, visiting every country in the world. The 24 journey saw him meet with many difficulties and gain achievements as well. But once he’d managed to visit every country in the world, Jimmy went into a 25 . “It had been a huge life goal, over a 26 of my life. However, when I finished that, I was a bit 27 ,” he said. “I started eating badly, 28 weight and ignoring my own 29 .” Jimmy decided that the best way to 30 this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons and climbing mountains, and soon found that with the 31 and direction, he was back to loving life again. He’s hoping that he doesn’t 32 bad habits again after completing the latest challenges. For now, Jimmy is putting all his 33 into helping others to achieve their travel goals. “From an adventure perspective, what I really want to 34 to people is just how many benefits they can get from 35 experiences. All good things come after suffering,” said Jimmy. 21．A．claim B．plan C．report D．evaluate 22．A．explained B．described C．involved D．highlighted 23．A．rarely B．easily C．angrily D．previously 24．A．relevant B．peaceful C．incredible D．ideal 25．A．plot B．confusion C．risk D．fight 26．A．century B．year C．week D．decade 27．A．disappointed B．lost C．addicted D．surprised 28．A．gaining B．balancing C．controlling D．watching 29．A．freedom B．horror C．calm D．business 30．A．share B．overcome C．facilitate D．adapt 31．A．guidance B．contribution C．purpose D．ability 32．A．eat up B．get into C．keep off D．suffer from 33．A．breakthroughs B．elections C．appearances D．efforts 34．A．demonstrate B．complain C．apologize D．promise 35．A．study B．teaching C．travel D．volunteer 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Outdoor exercise provides a lot of benefits beyond those seen with 37 (tradition) indoor workouts. It sounds a bit fantastic, 38 it’s true. One simple example: Exercising outdoors increases our exposure 39 sunlight, improving vitamin D production, 40 has been linked to improving mood, promoting bone health, and boosting immune system function. Exercising outdoors 41 (make) you happy. Being in nature can improve feelings of well-being and life satisfaction. In fact, simply being outside and breathing fresh air has been shown to reduce stress and enhance relaxation. Exercising, particularly outdoors, drives huge mental health benefits, ranging from reducing depression and anxiety to 42 (enhance) self-esteem (自尊心) and mood. Combine that with the physiological benefits of exercise, and you can make 43 (you) see greater levels of joy in your life. Being 44 (physical) active in an environment with changing landforms forces your body to work hard 45 (sustain) the movement and your mind to stay focused to constantly adapt and avoid injury. Think about walking on your treadmill (跑步机) at home or in the gym compared to hiking on a trail with 46 (rock) and roots to cross and constant changes in elevation to push your cardiovascular (心管) system. Take off the burden and have an outdoor exercise, and it will bring many benefits to your work or school life. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 36．假定你是高一（1）班班长李华，你们班想邀请外教Alex来参加主题为 “中国剪纸 (Chinese paper-cutting)”的班级活动。请你用英语写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 具体活动与意义； 3. 期待答复。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 The paper on my desk was yellow, with straight blue lines stretching across it. The lines repeated themselves all the way down the page. I counted them. Twenty-six straight lines ran across the paper. The yellow color reminded me of sunshine. In summer the sun is bright yellow like that, and the sky is blue like those lines. I loved blue — blue is for getting lost in... “You haven’t written a word yet, have you?” Miss Perry had found me out. I hung my head, as in past years, and gave her the lines I’d given previous teachers. “I don’t feel like it.” The truth was that I wanted to write about something different. “Write about Your Best Friend,” demanded the assignment on the board. I didn’t have a best friend. I had a few friends, but I didn’t want to claim any of them as my “best” because I was afraid they might pick someone else. What if I picked a “best” friend and then someone different, who thought I was their best friend, heard my paragraph read aloud and then never spoke to me again? It was a stupid topic. I was disappointed in Miss Perry for choosing it. I knew Miss Perry must have heard about me from my other teachers. I had already prepared myself for another year of listening to teachers scold me. I was only nine years old, but my ears had been dull to the voices of my elders. My teachers, my parents, and the school principal had all given me the “What are we supposed to do with you?” speech. That was probably what Miss Perry was about to say, too. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: However, there was something different about Miss Perry. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I bet I was touched. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D D C D B A C D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D A B A B D A F E 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C D C B D B A D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B D A C 1．C 2．D 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。向游客介绍了几个“被遗忘海岸”上的四个美丽的灯塔。 1．细节理解题。根据St. Marks Lighthouse下的“The tower is closed to climbing but the restored Keeper’s Quarters are open the first week of each month, 9am — 5pm.(钟楼不允许攀爬，但修复后的Keeper’s Quarters每月第一周开放，上午9点至下午5点)”可知，At 4pm, Mar 5, 2022.可以参观the Keeper’s Quarters of St. Marks Lighthouse。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Cape St. George Lighthouse下的“The beach erosion (侵蚀) caused its falling down on October 21,2005. Devoted volunteers saved more than 22,000 original bricks from the ruins and with community effort and public and private support, it was successfully rebuilt.(2005年10月21日，海滩侵蚀导致其倒塌。热心的志愿者从废墟中抢救了22000多块原砖，在社区的努力和公共和私人的支持下，它成功地重建了)”可知，Cape St. George Lighthouse是在大家的共同努力下重建的。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据Cape San Bias Lighthouse下的“Call to ask about extended summer or holiday hours and be sure to visit its Sleeping Beauty Gift Shop, where you can bring home paintings of all Florida’s lighthouses by Mary Alice Cullifer.(打电话询问夏季或假期延长的工作时间，一定要参观它的睡美人礼品店，在那里你可以买到玛丽·爱丽丝·卡利弗(Mary Alice Cullifer)画的佛罗里达所有灯塔的画)”可知，在Cape San Bias Lighthouse游客可以买到佛罗里达所有灯塔的画。故选D项。 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“篮球女孩”钱红艳的励志故事。她4岁被截肢，爷爷用篮球给她“造出了”下半身；当受邀观看残奥会后，奥运精神激励她成为游泳健儿。在艰辛的付出下，她终于圆了自己的奥运梦，用坚忍不拔的意志激励了无数的人。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“With little resources available, her grandfather cut up an old basketball to replace her lower body. Since then, she became well-known for moving around while balanced on an orange ball, earning her the nickname “basketball girl”.(在没有什么可用资源的情况下，她的祖父拆了一个旧篮球来代替她的下半身。从那时起，她就因在橙色的球上保持平衡而闻名，并因此获得了“篮球女孩”的绰号。)”可知，因事故而被截肢，失去双腿的她需要爷爷用切掉一半的篮球代替她的下半身以保持平衡，这使得她成为“篮球女孩”。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Qian’s passion for swimming dates back to 2007, when she was invited by the local disabled people’s federation to watch the 2008 National Paralympic Games in Kunming, capital of Yunnan.(钱对游泳的热爱可以追溯到2007年，当时她应当地残疾人联合会的邀请，去云南省会昆明观看2008年残奥会。)”可知，因被邀请观看残奥会，她对游泳产生了兴趣。故选D。 6．主旨大意题。通过阅读第四段内容“In 2009, she won three gold medals in the provincial contests in Yunnan, as well as one gold medal and two silvers at national events. In 2014, she won another gold medal in the 100m breaststroke final in the Yunnan Provincial Paralympic Games. In the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games, she placed ninth in the 100m breaststroke.( 2009年，她在云南省的省级比赛中获得三枚金牌，在全国比赛中获得一枚金牌和两枚银牌。2014年，她在云南省残奥会100米蛙泳决赛中获得另一枚金牌。在2016年的残奥会上，她在100米蛙泳中排名第九。)”可知，该段按照时间顺序讲述了她在历次比赛中获得的成绩，因此第四段主要告诉我们她的成就，故选B。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“She won the silver medal in the women’s 100-meter breaststroke (蛙泳) SB5 final in the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities held in Xi’an, Shaanxi province in 2021.(她于2021年在陕西西安举行的第十一届全国残疾人运动会女子100米蛙泳SB5决赛中获得银牌。)”，第三段的“To help her overcome the difficulty, her coach designed a special training plan for her. Every day, she practiced for at least four hours. She made great efforts to enhance her arm strength and balance.(为了帮助她克服困难，她的教练为她设计了一个特殊的训练计划。她每天至少练习四个小时。她努力增强手臂力量和平衡能力。)”及倒数第二段的“In 2009, she won three gold medals in the provincial contests in Yunnan, as well as one gold medal and two silvers at national events. In 2014, she won another gold medal in the 100m breaststroke final in the Yunnan Provincial Paralympic Games. In the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games, she placed ninth in the 100m breaststroke.(2009年，她在云南省的省级比赛中获得三枚金牌，在国家级比赛中获得一枚金牌和两枚银牌。2014年，她在云南省残疾人奥运会100米蛙泳决赛中再次获得金牌。在2016年里约热内卢残疾人奥运会上，她在100米蛙泳比赛中获得第九名。)”可知，本文主要讲的是“篮球女孩”钱红艳在艰辛的付出下，她终于圆了自己的奥运梦，用坚忍不拔的意志激励了无数的人，因此最好的题目是A选项“Painstaking Efforts Pay Off(努力有回报)”，故选A。 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里，骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推荐。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it.(这里有很多景点可看。开车是一件遗憾的事，你会错过它的很大一部分。)”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过许多的美景。因此你最好不要开车去，因为你不能很好地欣赏美丽的风景。故选C项。 9．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的进一步解释“These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste.(这些成人和儿童自行车有多种风格和颜色，可以满足任何喜好。)”可知，自行车店提供的自行车可以满足任何喜好，无论成人和儿童，所以划线词所在句意为“有些商店的自行车完全适合你的尺寸”，“fit”意为“适合”。故选D项。 10．主旨大意题。根据第四段的关键句“There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste.(有些商店的自行车完全适合你的尺寸。这些自行车为成人和儿童在许多风格和颜色，以满足任何喜好。)”可知，该段主要提到了商店里自行车在尺寸，风格，以及颜色方面的广泛适用性。因此可知，本段主要介绍的是商店里自行车的种类。故选B项。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.(在黄金海岸租自行车是每个人都应该至少尝试一次的事情。)”可推断，对于自行车租赁，作者是极力推荐的。故选A项。 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍在墨西哥新建的Camino del Mayab相关情况。 12．细节理解题。根据首段第二句“Recently, Mexico’s first long-distance hiking and cycling trail has been completed here, which will attract tourists from all over the world once more. (最近，墨西哥第一条长途徒步和自行车道在这里建成，将再次吸引来自世界各地的游客。)”以及第二段第二句“But with the newly constructed Camino del Mayab, tourists can experience the rich Mayan culture, history, food, and civilization. (但在新建的Camino del Mayab，游客可以体验到丰富的玛雅文化、历史、食物和文明。)”可知，Camino del Mayab是一条长途徒步和自行车道。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“The trail is a 68-mile journey that hopes to aid in bettering the lives of the 14 communities of Mayan descendants that live along the trail. (这条道路全长68英里，希望能帮助改善沿着道路生活的14个玛雅后裔社区的生活。)”可知，建造Camino del Mayab的目的是希望帮助改善当地社区的生活。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Yet, the locals worked to keep their ancestral homes, animals, cities, foods and cultural work for themselves, rather than being overrun by large hotel companies. In this way, the Yucatan civilization managed to remain strong in the region. (然而，当地人努力为自己保留祖传的家园、动物、城市、食物和文化工作，而不是被大型酒店公司侵占。通过这种方式，尤卡坦文明得以在该地区保持强大。)”可知，尤卡坦文明得以保持强大是通过坚持自己的生活方式，而不是建立大型酒店公司。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据末段“And whether you’re a lover of Mexico or not, or possibly one that enjoys these types of camino walks, the Camino del Mayab is definitely worth the time. (不管你是不是墨西哥的爱好者，或者可能喜欢这些类型的camino步行，Camino del Mayab绝对值得一游。)”可知，本文主要是介绍Camino del Mayab这一景点。故选A。 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．F 20．E 【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。 16．根据后文We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. 等可知，这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选B。 17．根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句it’s great to watch them，根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以D和F符合，再根据本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选D。 18．根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。 19．根据前句they arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile, 所以他们的心情彻底改变，故选F。 20．根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以E符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题中的“them”，第5小题中的“I”，第1小题中的from Florida to Alaska，均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了 吉米 ，一位伟大的冒险家，在成功登顶南极洲最高峰文森峰后的心路历程。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几十年的旅行和登山，吉米可以宣布另一项成就，一个伟大的冒险家，这包括到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极，除了访问了每个国家。A. claim宣称；B. plan计划；C. report报告；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“After decades of traveling and mountaineering”可知，吉米可以宣布另一项成就。故选A项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几十年的旅行和登山，吉米可以宣布另一项成就，一个伟大的冒险家，这包括除了访问了每个国家，还到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极。 A. explained 解释；B. described描述；C. involved包含；D. highlighted强调。根据下文“reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North Pole and the South Pole in addition to visiting every country.”可知，这包括除了访问了每个国家，还到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极。故选C项。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉米之前花了10年的时间，也就是从2007年到2017年，走遍了世界上的每个国家。A. rarely很少；B. easily容易地；C. angrily 生气地；D. previously之前。根据下文“between 2007 and 2017”可知，吉米之前花了10年的时间走遍了世界上的每个国家。故选D项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段不可思议的旅程中，他遇到了许多困难，也取得了成就。A. relevant相关的；B. peaceful和平的；C . incredible难以置信的；D. ideal理想的。根据上文“visiting every country in the world”可知，这是段不可思议的旅程。故选C项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他成功地走遍了世界上的每一个国家后，吉米陷入了迷失自我。A. plot情节；B.confusion迷失，困惑；C. risk风险；D. fight斗争。根据下文““I started eating badly,  ____8____  weight and ignoring my own  ____9____”可知，，吉米陷入了迷失自我。故选B项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标。A. century世纪； B. year年；C. week周；D. decade十年。根据上文“between 2007 and 2017”可知，十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标。故选D项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我完成后，我有点失落。A. disappointed失望的；B. lost失落的；C . addicted上瘾的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“he said. “I started eating badly,  ____8____  weight and ignoring my own  ____9____”可知，完成后，有点失落。故选B项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始饮食紊乱，体重增加，忽视自己的事业。A.gaining 增加；B. balancing 平衡；C . controling控制；D .watching观看。根据上文“I started eating badly”可知，体重增加。故选A项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始饮食紊乱，体重增加，忽视自己的事业。A. freedom 自由；B .horror 恐惧；C. calm 平静；D. business 事业。根据上文“However, when I finished that, I was a bit  ____7____”可知，忽视自己的事业。故选D项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉米决定克服这一点的最好办法就是再次挑战自己。A. share分享；B . overcome克服； C. facilitate 促进； D. adapt 适应。根据下文“was to challenge himself again”可知，吉米决定克服这一点的最好办法就是再次挑战自己。故选B项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始跑超级马拉松和爬山，很快就发现有了目标和方向，他又重新爱上了生活。A. guidance 指导; B .contribution贡献; C purpose 目标；D .ability能力。根据下文“direction”可知，很快就发现有了目标和方向。故选C项。 32．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他希望自己在完成最新的挑战后不会再染上坏习惯。A. eat up吃光；B. get into陷入；C. keep off 避免；D. suffer from遭受。固定短语get into bad habits “染上坏习惯”。故选B项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，吉米正竭尽全力帮助别人实现他们的旅行目标。A. breakthroughs突破；B. elections选举；C . appearances 外观；D. efforts 努力。根据下文“helping others to achieve their travel goals.”可知，吉米正竭尽全力帮助别人实现他们的旅行目标。故选D项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从冒险的角度来看，我真正想向人们展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。A.demonstrate展示;B. complain抱怨； C. apologize道歉；D. promise承诺。根据上文“From an adventure perspective”可知，从冒险的角度来看，真正想向人们展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。故选A项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从冒险的角度来看，我真正想向人们展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。A. study学习； B. teaching教学；C.travel旅行 ；D. volunteer志愿者。根据上文“visiting every country”可知，展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。故选C项。 36．traditional 37．but 38．to 39．which 40．makes 41．enhancing 42．yourself/yourselves 43．physically 44．to sustain 45．rocks 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的使户外运动的好处，做一次户外运动，会给你的工作或者生活带来很多的好处。 36．考查形容词。句意：除了传统的室内锻炼之外，户外运动还有很多好处。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词indoor workouts要用形容词。故填traditional。 37．考查连词。句意：这听起来有点棒，但这是真的。分析句子结构可知，此处需填连词，根据句意可知，本句与上文是转折关系。故填but。 38．考查介词。句意：一个简单的例子是：户外运动可以增加我们暴露在阳光下，提高维生素D的产生，这与改善情绪、促进骨骼健康和增强免疫系统功能有关。固定短语exposure to sth意为“接触某物”。故填to。 39．考查定语从句。句意：一个简单的例子是：户外运动可以增加我们暴露在阳光下，提高维生素D的产生，这与改善情绪、促进骨骼健康和增强免疫系统功能有关。分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填which。 40．考查谓语动词。句意：户外运动锻炼会让你很快乐。根据上下文可知，本句应该用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，此处填谓语，动名词作主语，所以谓语动词用单数，需要加s。故填makes。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：锻炼，尤其是户外运动，会给心理健康带来巨大的好处，从减少抑郁和焦虑到增强自尊（自尊心）和情绪。此处考查range from…to...意为“从……到……范围”，to是介词，所以此处要用动名词形式。故填enhancing。 42．考查代词。句意：再加上锻炼的生理好处，你就可以让自己在生活中看到更高水平的快乐。分析句子结构可知，主语与宾语为同一人时，宾语用反身代词，此处既可以指的是“你自己”也可以指的是“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。 43．考查副词。句意：在地形变化的环境中锻炼身体，迫使你的身体努力维持运动，你的大脑保持专注，不断适应和避免伤害。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的active，所以要用副词。故填physically。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：在地形变化的环境中锻炼身体，迫使你的身体努力维持运动，你的大脑保持专注，不断适应和避免伤害。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式。故填to sustain。 45．考查名词单复数。句意：想想在家里或健身房的跑步机上行走，相比在有岩石和树根的小径上徒步旅行，通过海拔的不断变化来推动你的心血管系统。分析句子结构可知，此处填名词作宾语，rock是可数名词，空格前没有限定词，且与空后roots并列，所以用复数。故填rocks。 46．Dear Alex,      I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition, which will start on March 20, at 4 pm, in our class: Room 402.      As is well-known to us all, Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and I'm sure you will be interested in it, so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit. The exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous paper-cutting artists in China. During the activity, I will show you around our school and this is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional culture. Would you please have a look at the exhibition with me? I'd appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.     I'm looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请外教Alex来参加主题为 “中国剪纸 (Chinese paper-cutting)”的班级活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleasant 确定的：sure→certain 计划做，打算做：plan to→intend to 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous paper-cutting artists in China. 拓展句：The exhibition is a collection of works, which are created by some famous paper-cutting artists in China. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Dear Alex,I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition, which will start on March 20, at 4 pm, in our class: Room 402.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] I'd appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.（运用了虚拟语气） 47．One possible version: Paragraph 1: However, there was something different about Miss Perry. “What do you want to do, then?” she smiled, tenderly staring at me with deep blue watery eyes. What? My previous teachers would scold me or send me to the principal’s office. Miss Perry, however, stood in front of my desk and kept her soft gaze on my face. Without a word, I lowered my head to avoid her eyes. “You just think what it is that you want to write about? Then, come to share with me, and we’ll make some arrangements that you can live with. Fair enough?” She patted me on the back. No teacher had touched me before. Paragraph 2: I bet I was touched. Automatically, I raised my head and caught sight of her walking back to her desk. Wondering what to make of her, I received another glance. A sense of something different attacked. I looked out of the window. The trees, the rain, everything was in sight. Inspired, I rose from the seat. “I want to study the weather outside.” “You really like that? But promise to write down what you learn on that blank paper. Deal?” “Deal!” All that afternoon I studied clouds, winds and the rain. Amazingly, a rainbow hung above like an upside-down smile. For the first time in years, I was really concentrating on my school work. 【导语】文章以事件发展为线索。课堂上，Miss Perry 要求同学们以“我最好的朋友”为题，写自己最好的朋友。我认为老师给的话题是愚蠢的，我想写不同的内容。我在脑海中思考：当我选了一个人作为我“最好”的朋友，大声朗读了我写的段落，而那个人又写了其他人的话，那么他们就再也不会跟我说话。我清楚Miss Perry 从其他老师那里听说我的。我对老师们的责骂、对长辈的声音已经迟钝了。我想Miss Perry会像他们一样问我“我们该拿你怎么办?” 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不过，Miss Perry小姐有点不一样。”可知，第一段可描写Miss Perry的具体做法，她温柔地对我说了一些让我感动的话。 ②由第二段首句内容“我确定我被感动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者感动后，写出了自己的文章，同时自己对学习也变得投入了。 2.续写线索： 谈话——我低下头——感动——谈自己的想法——写自己的内容——改变自己对学习的态度 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注视：keep/fix one’s attention to/gaze at ②低头：let/make /move one’s head down ③沉思：mediate/ponder/think over 情绪类 ①.轻轻地：gently/affectionately ②.惊讶地：surprisingly/to one’s surprise/to the surprise of sb. 【点睛】[高分句型1]   I had a few friends, but I didn’t want to claim any of them as my “best” because I was afraid they might pick someone else.(because引导原因状语从句，afraid后面为省略了that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] What if I picked a “best” friend and then someone different, who thought I was their best friend, heard my paragraph read aloud and then never spoke to me again?(who引导非限制性定语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$