四川省乐山市乐山一中2024-2025学年高三上学期第5周周练英语试题

2025届高三上期英语周测（五） 命审题人：曾雨昕 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to American United Travel Company. We’ll help you spend a perfect holiday. For over 6 years, we have been organizing value-for-money summer holidays, whether it’s a late holiday deal or your main summer holiday. Whether you’re looking for a romantic getaway, a luxurious 5-star holiday, or you just want to relax and soak up the sun, we’ve got access to the very best flight and hotel deals throughout the world. We are proud to offer you various services unlike other tour companies where we offer one-stop shop for complete tourism. Our Services Include Tours. Meet and Assist Services. Airport Transfer. MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conferences, Exhibitions) private jets. Ground handling (24 hours) VIP services on arrival and departure. Adventure Tour. Means of Transportation Reservations We operate for all means of transportation available in the country, starting with buses for groups to car rental to individuals. Guidance We have the most qualified guides who speak French, English, German, Italian, and Spanish. We bank on their communication skills as well as their knowledge in various fields. Fancy Dinners We prepare outdoor dinners in particular places such as castles, beaches, old and traditional houses, etc. Usually, these dinners are arranged according to the clients’ choices. Luggage Concierge Don’t worry about luggage size and weight when travelling. Give your bags to Luggage Concierge in advance and they will be waiting for you at your destination when you arrive. Call one of our experienced travel consultants on 18884700610 to secure one of these fantastic deals. 1．What is special about United Travel company? A．It provides one-stop complete tourism. B．It supplies the best flight and hotels. C．It offers transfer service. D．Its guides speak various languages. 2．What can you do with your luggage before travelling? A．Send it to your destination directly. B．Carry it by yourself. C．Keep it as light as possible. D．Hand it to Luggage Concierge. 3．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To diversify the economy. B．To attract tourists. C．To conserve the environment. D．To entertain readers. B For some of us, going to the dentist for routine check-ups is a thing of the ordinary. But for many people around the world, especially those in impoverished (贫困的) areas, having dental improvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t possible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rossi has devoted himself to helping changing that situation. Growing up in USA, Felipe Rossi had just obtained the Bachelor of Medicine Degree and was about to start a master’s degree in Pediatric Dentistry (儿童口腔学) when a journey to his father’s home — Balsabo in Brazil — converted his initial plan. “All locals didn’t have access to dental care, and consequently, many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth, leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open.” Felipe Rossi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.” With the support of his parents, Felipe formed an NGO (non-government organization) called Porsorriso to give free oral treatments to individuals with low incomes who require cleaning, fillings, crowns, restoration work and more. His team is composed of approximately 30 registered volunteers who go with him to poor towns and villages in Brazil. Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies. Individuals may also make donations through the ‘Smile Solidarity’ program, where they can choose monthly amounts to contribute. Porsorriso also holds regular fundraisings to afford the cost of providing free dental services around the country. As noble as its objective is, Felipe admits that Porsorriso is “struggling to survive” because of the huge cost of providing dental work and the constant fundraising events they have to hold to keep the NGO in normal functioning. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed confidence to the locals. We will continue this transformative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strong will. 4．How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A．By posing a contrast. B．By reporting an event. C．By assuming a situation. D．By making an appeal. 5．What motivated Felipe to offer dental treatments to Brazilians? A．The support from his parents. B．The passion for dental health. C．The encounter with locals lacking dental care. D．The professional skills and knowledge from college. 6．Which of the following can best describe Felipe Rossi? A．Hopeful and diligent. B．Faithful and ambitious. C．Intelligent and creative. D．Charitable and dedicated. 7．What do we know about Porsorriso? A．It gives free oral treatments to anyone in need. B．It is cooperated by Felipe Rossi and the local authority. C．It is financially supported by corporations and individuals. D．It holds regular fundraisings to educate people about dental care. C Anime(二次元)culture has become a very common culture in our daily life. As people’s minds become more and more open, most people gradually begin to accept anime culture. Although increasingly more young people like anime culture than before, many still don’t know why there are so many people who like anime culture in reality. What is its attractive charm? First and foremost, anime is not immature and cynical(玩物丧志的). Many people don’t understand people who like anime, just because they don’t try to understand anime. They only evaluate it through other people’s words and their own knowledge. Of course, the comments are not very pleasant. After all, the older generation don’t agree with anime. Moreover, the reason why today’s young people like anime so much is not because they are killing time, nor because they are addicted to animation, but because of pressure. Today’s society is completely different from that of the 1980s. Back then, having a motorcycle or a big TV at home was already impressive. But now, cars, houses, and savings are everywhere, and young people are easily suffocated(扼制). When we see anime protagonists invincible in the drama, willing to sacrifice everything to defeat enemies for their dreams and friends, it’s like seeing us unwilling to be outdone in reality. Aren’t those bosses in anime just like the things that bring us pressure in reality? When we see anime protagonists hitting them one after another, it’s like we’re putting all the pressure on ourselves, and we feel exhilarated(畅快淋漓). In recent years, the rapidly rise popularity of anime games such as Genshin Impact(原神) and Love of Light and Night(光与夜之恋) has certainly brought a rich side to the life of the current young generation. Luo Xiang once said: “Paper people are virtual, and after a long time in the virtual story, they are unwilling to enter the real story.” It is normal to embrace anime culture, but we still need to have expectations for the future and believe in our youth and dreams. 8．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To enhance people’s awareness of anime culture. B．To persuade people to stop contacting anime culture. C．To lead the deeper description of the anime trend. D．To arouse readers’ love to anime culture. 9．What is the seniors’ view of anime? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Tolerant. D．Neutral. 10．What are the reasons why young people like anime drama? A．Young people cannot bear the enormous pressure of house loans. B．Young people are often oppressed by their parents and elders. C．Young people have lost confidence and hope in the current reality of life. D．Young people have found their dream selves through the characters. 11．What can we infer from what Luo Xiang put in the article? A．The anime world is as important as the real world. B．The current world is too false and not worth our time to pay attention to. C．In order to let people return to reality, all anime games should be banned. D．We cannot treat the virtual world as an Eden to escape real-life problems. D Reshaping the world for a fossil fuel-free future means working quickly. Climate scientists say carbon emissions must stop by 2025 to minimize environmental damage. And by designing computational materials together with makers who can build and test them quickly, scientists can rapidly develop technologies like more powerful solar cells and car batteries. Michael is the name of a supercomputer devoted to just one task―discovering the ultimate battery system. Researchers at University College London will use Michael to digitally build and test prototypes (原型) in every new material and type of cell possible to improve battery life, performance and price. Finding a resilient (弹性的) design for solid-state batteries would be a huge breakthrough for electric vehicles and energy storage. Lighter, longer-lasting and cheaper solid-state technology could vastly improve vehicle range and charging time. And the energy from solar and wind power could be more efficiently stored until ready for use. Scientists working in the US and the UK led the way in the 1970s in developing the lithium-ion (锂离子) battery used in today’s electric cars, laptops and cameras, But commercial units were only developed once the Japanese electronics giant pushed the technology forward for mass production. Partnerships between companies and universities could ultimately crack solid-state battery design. Oxford University and some companies are looking to win the international race to create a durable product. But they are only one among many. Replacing liquid used in lithium-ion batteries with a solid conductor may take large digital processing. Electric vehicle makers are working with a computer giant to find successful designs that may include cheap and plentiful materials found in seawater. An electric vehicle maker is partnering with NASA to open a solid-state battery plant that uses no rare or expensive metals. The plan is to create a large database of materials that can be mixed and matched for the best combinations. But computational materials may be needed in virtually every industry. And by rapidly classifying millions of substances on their ability to conduct electricity, their toughness, or the way they reflect light, AI and supercomputers can speed up the process of creating materials for just about anything. 12．What message does paragraph 1 convey? A．It’s too fast to design computational materials. B．It’s too late to reshape the fossil fuel-free world. C．Developing green energy can reduce carbon emissions. D．Developing technology can speed up carbon emissions. 13．What are solid-state batteries expected to be like? A．Heavy and solid. B．Light but breakable. C．Less-costly and workable. D．Expensive but efficient. 14．Why does the author mention Oxford University in paragraph 4? A．To show the weakness of mass production. B．To show the good trend of the cooperation. C．To show the difficulty of the battery design. D．To show the development of British technology. 15．What can be the best title for the text? A．Michael Is Devoted to Storing Solar Energy B．Companies and NASA Will Push Technology Forward C．Electric Vehicle Makers Are Struggling to Solve Air Pollution D．Supercomputers and AI Can Create Future Low-carbon Industries 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Master the ABC Theory: Change Your Cognition and Say Goodbye to Negative Emotions “Why am I so stupid? I did so poorly this time. I’m definitely going to fail in the future exams too. I’m ranked so low this time and I’m really finished. My English score is only around 110, so terrible and I can’t keep studying” 16 If so, why not give ABC theory a try and let yourself deeply understand your emotional and behavioral reactions, so you can make a change! The ABC Theory in psychological theories is a fundamental concept within Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), first introduced by American psychologist Albert Ellis in the 1950s. This theory primarily serves to explain how human emotions and behaviors are influenced by our cognitions and interpretations of events. 17 A (Activating Event): Refers to the specific event or situation experienced by an individual, serving as the direct external stimulus that triggers subsequent reactions. B (Belief): Contains an individual’s interpretation, evaluation, and beliefs regarding the activating event, including their core beliefs and automatic thoughts in specific contexts. C (Consequence): Denotes the behavioral, and psychological outcomes resulting from these beliefs. 18 The ABC Theory emphasizes that it is not the activating event itself (A) but rather an individual’s beliefs and interpretations of these events (B) that give rise to their emotional and behavioral outcomes (C). 19 By challenging, and altering these irrational beliefs, emotional and behavioral improvements can be achieved. So when facing emotional distress, you can regulate your emotions by adjusting your cognitive patterns — altering your beliefs or perspectives on events to manage your emotions. 20 A．Are these beliefs common for you? B．Are you confident and positive about your circumstances? C．These examples all demonstrate the application of ABC theory in daily life. D．Different beliefs lead to varying emotional responses and behavioral consequences. E．Below is an explanation of the ABC Theory: F．Thus, Ellis believed that most psychological problems stem from irrational beliefs. G．What are you waiting for? Why not give it a try? 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years old, I found myself in a hospital bed, unable to 21 . It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My 22 of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone. I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to 23 my new reality. Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair. At first, I let my 24 get in the way, refusing to ask for help even when it 25 missing out on experiences I enjoyed. I later realized that accepting 26 from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards 27 my independence and happiness. A turning point came when I met a friend who saw potential in me. He 28 me to try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism. I took up table tennis and, to my surprise， I 29   in it. My skills improved rapidly, and soon I was participating in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal, where I witnessed the incredible 30 of the athletes. Despite their physical disabilities, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up. One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by 31 people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill. I didn’t let her struggle discourage me. 32 , I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative 33 . Looking back, I realize that the 34 was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one. I am 35 for the support that has come my way. As I continue to work towards making a difference, I believe that my best day is yet to come. 21．A．breathe B．see C．hear D．move 22．A．memory B．dream C．promise D．mission 23．A．rely on B．tun down C．adjust to D．figure out 24．A．regret B．pride C．desire D．envy 25．A．meant B．required C．allowed D．deserved 26．A．sympathy B．instruction C．praise D．assistance 27．A．transforming B．rewarding C．regaining D．sacrificing 28．A．motivated B．permitted C．forced D．requested 29．A．brought B．excelled C．believed D．majored 30．A．patience B．integrity C．humor D．endurance 31．A．weak B．common C．disabled D．talented 32．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However 33．A．actions B．attitudes C．outcomes D．approaches 34．A．adventure B．conflict C．accident D．mistake 35．A．honored B．admired C．hopeful D．grateful 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu(also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack 36 (consist)of hardened sugar-coated fruits on a stick. 37 (classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorn berries 38 are rich in vitamin C．In recent times, tanghulu makers 39 (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 40 (combine) of both. You can, of course, make your own tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier to make at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water-to-sugar ratio(比例) and boil the mixture 41 its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer(扦) into the mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when 42 (bite) into. Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 43 (travel)traders roaming in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat yourself, you can find plentiful Tanghulu 44 (stand) near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So what could possibly stop you from giving one 45 try? 周练5参考答案 A篇 1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国旅行公司提供的旅游一站式服务内容。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“we are proud to offer you various services unlike other tour companies where we offer one-stop shop for complete tourism.”（我们很自豪地为您提供各种服务，不像其他旅游公司，我们提供一站式的完整旅游。）可知，与其他旅行公司不同，美国旅行公司提供一站式完整的旅游服务。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Luggage Concierge 中的内容“Give your bags to Luggage Concierge in advance and they will be waiting for you at your destination when you arrive.”（提前把你的行李交给行李礼宾部，当你到达目的地时，他们会在你的目的地等你。）可知，在旅游前，你可以把行李提前给行李部。故选D。 3．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国旅行公司提供的旅游一站式服务内容。故这篇文章的目的是在为美国旅游公司做广告宣传，旅游广告的目的是吸引游客。故选B。 B篇 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西牙医Felipe Rossi创建了非政府组织Porsorriso，致力于为贫困地区的低收入人群提供免费的口腔治疗服务。尽管面临资金和运营挑战，Rossi及其团队仍坚持帮助需要的人，传递健康微笑，增强当地民众的自信。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“For some of us, going to the dentist for routine check-ups is a thing of the ordinary. But for many people around the world, especially those in impoverished (贫困的) areas, having dental improvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t possible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rossi has devoted himself to helping changing that situation.(对我们中的一些人来说，去牙医那里做例行检查是一件很平常的事情。但对世界上许多人来说，尤其是那些生活在贫困地区的人来说，改善牙齿和检查牙齿根本是不可能的。巴西牙医费利佩·罗西致力于帮助改变这种状况)”可知，文章开头通过对比一些人定期去牙医处进行常规检查，而世界上很多人尤其是贫困地区的人们无法进行牙科治疗和牙齿检查的情况，引出了文章的主题，即巴西牙医Felip e Rossi致力于帮助改变这种情况。因此，作者通过提出对比来引入文章的主题。故选A项。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段““All locals didn’t have access to dental care, and consequently, many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth, leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open.” Felipe Rossi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.”(‘并不是所有的当地人都能得到牙科护理，因此，很多人的牙齿都变形了，甚至掉了牙，导致很多人不敢张嘴笑。’Felipe Rossi回忆道。‘一种渴望在我心中扎根。也就是说，用我的技能给患有牙病的人带来健康的微笑。’)”可知，Felipe Rossi在巴西的Balsabo地区看到当地人没有机会接受牙科治疗，很多人因此牙齿变形或甚至失去牙齿，这激发了他提供牙科治疗的决心；由此可知，是当地人缺乏牙科护理的情况促使Felipe为巴西人提供牙科治疗。故选C项。 6．推理判断题。根据第二段““All locals didn’t have access to dental care, and consequently, many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth, leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open.” Felipe Rossi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.”(‘并不是所有的当地人都能得到牙科护理，因此，很多人的牙齿都变形了，甚至掉了牙，导致很多人不敢张嘴笑。’Felipe Rossi回忆道。‘一种渴望在我心中扎根。也就是说，用我的技能给患有牙病的人带来健康的微笑。’)”可知，Felipe Rossi想要利用自己的技能为遭受牙科问题的人们带来健康的笑容，这表明他具有慈善精神。在最后一段中“As noble as its objective is, Felipe admits that Porsorriso is “struggling to survive” because of the huge cost of providing dental work and the constant fundraising events they have to hold to keep the NGO in normal functioning. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed confidence to the locals. We will continue this transformative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strong will.(尽管目标崇高，Felipe承认Porsorriso正在‘挣扎着生存’，因为提供牙科治疗的巨大成本和他们必须举行的持续筹款活动以保持非政府组织的正常运作。‘虽然这很有挑战性，但它确实给当地人带来了健康的牙齿，并重新树立了信心。无论我们面临什么困难，我们都将继续这一变革行动。’斐利贝带着强烈的意志说)”可知，他承认Porsorriso的生存很困难，但他们将继续进行这项改变性的行动，无论他们将面临什么困难，这表明他具有奉献精神。故选D项。 7．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies. Individuals may also make donations through the ‘Smile Solidarity’ program, where they can choose monthly amounts to contribute. Porsorriso also holds regular fundraisers to afford the cost of providing free dental services around the country.(赞助通常由两家私人公司提供。个人也可以通过‘微笑团结’计划捐款，他们可以选择每月的捐款数额。Porsorriso还定期举行筹款活动，为全国各地提供免费牙科服务)”可知，Porsorriso是由企业和个人提供经济支持。故选C项。 C篇 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了二次元文化在年轻人中的流行原因及其影响。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“Although increasingly more young people like anime culture than before, many still don’t know why there are so many people who like anime culture in reality. What is its attractive charm?”（尽管越来越多的年轻人喜欢二次元文化，但许多人仍然不知道为什么现实中有这么多人喜欢二次元文化。它的吸引力是什么？）可知，第一段的目的是引出对二次元文化趋势的更深入描述。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After all, the older generation don’t agree with anime.”（毕竟，老一辈人不认同二次元。）可知，老一辈人对二次元的看法是负面的。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Moreover, the reason why today's young people like anime so much is not because they are killing time, nor because they are addicted to animation, but because of pressure.”（而且，今天的年轻人之所以喜欢动漫，不是为了打发时间，也不是因为沉迷于动漫，而是因为压力。）根据第四段“When we see anime protagonists invincible in the drama, willing to sacrifice everything to defeat enemies for their dreams and friends, it’s like seeing us unwilling to be outdone in reality.”（当我们看到剧中无敌的动漫主角，愿意牺牲一切，为了自己的梦想和朋友打败敌人，就像我们在现实中不甘示弱一样）可知，年轻人喜欢二次元剧的原因是他们通过角色找到了梦想中的自己。故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Luo Xiang once said: “Paper people are virtual, and after a long time in the virtual story, they are unwilling to enter the real story.”It is normal to embrace anime cultural , but we still need to have expectations for the future and believe in our youth and dreams”（罗翔曾经说过:“纸上的人是虚拟的，在虚拟的故事里呆久了，就不愿意进入真实的故事了。”拥抱动漫文化是正常的，但我们仍然需要对未来抱有期望，相信我们的青春和梦想。）可知，罗翔的意思是我们不能把虚拟世界当作逃避现实问题的伊甸园。故选D。 D篇 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了利用超级计算机和人工智能设计新能源固态电池的美好前景。 12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Climate scientists say carbon emissions must stop by 2025 to minimize environmental damage. And by designing computational materials together with makers who can build and test them quickly, scientists can rapidly develop technologies like more powerful solar cells and car batteries. (气候科学家表示，碳排放必须在2025年之前停止，以尽量减少对环境的破坏。通过与能够快速制造和测试的制造商一起设计计算材料，科学家们可以迅速开发出更强大的太阳能电池和汽车电池等技术。)”科学家们迅速开发出更强大的太阳能电池和汽车电池是为了减少碳排放对环境的破坏；因此可推知研发绿色能源可以减少碳排放。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lighter, longer-lasting and cheaper solid-state technology could vastly improve vehicle range and charging time. (更轻、更耐用、更便宜的固态技术可以大大提高汽车的续航里程和充电时间。)”可知，该固电池预计成本更低并且实用有效。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据第四段“Partnerships between companies and universities could ultimately crack solid-state battery design. Oxford University and some companies are looking to win the international race to create a durable product. (企业和大学之间的合作可能最终破解固态电池的设计。牛津大学(Oxford University)和一些公司希望在制造耐用产品的国际竞赛中获胜。)”可知，作者提及牛津大学是为了表明大学和公司合作破解固态电池设计难题成了一种良好的趋势。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Reshaping the world for a fossil fuel-free future means working quickly. (重塑世界，实现无化石燃料的未来意味着要迅速行动。)”本文介绍，实现无化石燃料，创造低碳产业。以及文章最后一段“But computational materials may be needed in virtually every industry. And by rapidly classifying millions of substances on their ability to conduct electricity, their toughness, or the way they reflect light, AI and supercomputers can speed up the process of creating materials for just about anything. (但几乎每个行业都需要计算材料。通过根据导电能力、韧性或反射光的方式对数百万种物质进行快速分类，人工智能和超级计算机可以加快为几乎任何东西创造材料的过程。)”说明人工智能和超级计算机可以创造未来的低碳产业。所以本文的标题可以为人工智能和超级计算机可以创造未来的低碳产业。故选D。 七选五 16．A 17．E 18．D 19．F 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ABC理论，即认知行为疗法中的一个基本概念，旨在帮助人们理解情绪和行为反应，并通过改变认知来改善情绪和行为。 16．上文““Why am I so stupid? I did so poorly this time. I’m definitely going to fail in the future exams too. I’m ranked so low this time and I’m really finished. My English score is only around 110, so terrible and I can’t keep studying”(“我为什么这么笨？我这次考得这么差。我未来的考试也一定会失败。我这次排名这么低，我真的完了。我的英语成绩只有110分左右，太可怕了，我不能继续学习了”)”提到了一系列负面的自我评价和情绪，A选项“Are these beliefs common for you? (这些想法对你来说常见吗？)”承接上文，提出问题，从而引出下文关于ABC理论的介绍，同时A选项中“these beliefs”指代上文中提到的想法。故选A项。 17．上文第三、四、五段详细介绍了ABC理论的三个组成部分：A (Activating Event)、B (Belief)和C (Consequence)，是对E选项“Below is an explanation of the ABC Theory: (以下是ABC理论的解释：)”的直接阐述，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 18．上文“C (Consequence): Denotes the behavioral, and psychological outcomes resulting from these beliefs.(Consequence(结果)：表示这些信念导致的行为和心理结果)”介绍了ABC理论中的“C”的含义，即Consequence，D选项“Different beliefs lead to varying emotional responses and behavioral consequences. (不同的信念导致不同的情绪反应和行为后果)”对其进行进一步解释，说明不同的信念会导致不同的结果，与上文语意连贯，且句中“consequences”照应上文。故选D项。 19．上文“The ABC Theory emphasizes that it is not the activating event itself (A) but rather an individual’s beliefs and interpretations of these events (B) that give rise to their emotional and behavioral outcomes (C). (ABC理论强调，不是激发事件本身(A)，而是个体对这些事件的信念和解释(B)，导致了他们的情绪和行为结果(C))”强调了ABC理论的核心观点：是个人对事件的信念和解释导致了情绪和行为的结果。F选项“Thus, Ellis believed that most psychological problems stem from irrational beliefs. (因此，艾利斯认为大多数心理问题源于非理性信念)”承接上文，用艾利斯的观点进一步强化ABC理论的核心观点：个人对事件的信念和解释导致了情绪和行为的结果，即非理性信念引发心理问题。故选F项。 20．上文“So when facing emotional distress, you can regulate your emotions by adjusting your cognitive patterns — altering your beliefs or perspectives on events to manage your emotions.(因此，当面对情绪困扰时，你可以通过调整你的认知模式来调节你的情绪——改变你对事件的信念或观点来管理你的情绪)”提出通过调整认知模式来调节情绪。G选项“What are you waiting for? Why not give it a try? (你还在等什么？为什么不试试呢？)”承接上文，鼓励读者尝试应用ABC理论来改变自己的情绪和行为，与上文语意连贯。故选G项。 完形 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因事故致残后，在家人朋友的支持下，克服困难，通过轮椅运动重拾信心，最终积极面对生活的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五岁时，我发现自己躺在医院的病床上，无法移动。A. breathe呼吸；B. see看见；C. hear听见；D. move移动。根据前文“in a hospital bed”，后文“an accident”和“I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair (我面临着坐在轮椅上四处走动的挑战)”可知，作者因事故躺在医院的病床上，无法移动。故选D项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为运动员的梦想随着我的脊柱一起破碎了。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. promise承诺；D. mission使命。根据前文“of becoming an athlete”和后文“broken along with my backbone”可知，作者脊柱受损，所以成为运动员的梦想也破灭了。故选B项。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丢掉热爱的一切，努力适应我的新现实。A. rely on依靠；B. turn down拒绝；C. adjust to适应；D. figure out弄清楚。根据前文“struggled to ”和后文“my new reality”可知，作者的梦想破灭，需要努力去适应新的现实。故选C项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A. regret后悔；B. pride自尊；C. desire欲望；D. envy嫉妒。结合常识和后文“refusing to ask for help”和“I later realized that accepting 6 from others was not a sign of weakness”可推知，作者认为寻求帮助是软弱的表现，所以，为了保护自尊心，他不愿意寻求帮助。故选B项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A. meant意味着；B. required要求；C. allowed允许；D. deserved值得。根据后文“missing out on experiences I enjoyed”可知，即使意味着错过喜欢的经历，作者的自尊心也不让他去寻求帮助。故选A项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. sympathy同情；B. instruction指导；C. praise赞扬；D. assistance帮助。根据前文“refusing to ask for help”和后文“was not a sign of weakness”可知，作者后来意识到接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现；assistance与help是同义词复现。故选D项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. transforming转变；B. rewarding奖励；C. regaining重新获得；D. sacrificing牺牲。根据前文“Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair”和后文“my independence and happiness”可知，作者因为事故只能靠轮椅走动，失去了独立和幸福，而现在他认识到接受别人的帮助是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他激励我尝试轮椅运动，并在一种新的运动形式中找到乐趣。A. motivated激励；B. permitted允许；C. forced强迫；D. requested请求。根据前文“I met a friend who saw potential in me.(我遇到一位看到我潜力的朋友)”后文“try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism”可知，看到作者潜力的朋友激励作者尝试轮椅运动。故选A项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了乒乓球运动，令我惊讶的是，我在这方面很擅长。A. brought带来；B. excelled擅长；C. believed相信；D. majored主修。根据后文“My skills improved rapidly”可知，作者的乒乓球技能提高很快，说明作者很擅长乒乓球。故选B项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的技术进步很快，很快我就参加了蒙特利尔的轮椅运动会，在那里我见证了运动员令人难以置信的耐力。A. patience耐心；B. integrity正直；C. humor幽默；D. endurance耐力。根据后文“Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up”可知，尽管身体有残疾，但他们长时间训练，忍受疼痛，从不放弃，这说明他们很有耐力。故选D项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事突出了残疾人每天面临的障碍，那就是我遇到一个女孩挣扎着跑上山。A. weak虚弱的；B. common普通的；C. disabled残疾的；D. talented有天赋的。根据前文“Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours”和后文“I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill”可知，此处是指残疾人每天面临的障碍。故选C项。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A. Instead相反；B. Moreover而且；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前文“I didn’t let her struggle discourage me”和后文“I used humor to overcome the situation”可知，作者没有因为那个女孩面对的困难而气馁，相反，作者用幽默来克服这种情况，前后文有转折关系。故选A项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A. actions行动；B. attitudes态度；C. outcomes结果；D. approaches方法。根据前文“I didn’t let her struggle discourage me”和“overcome the situation”可推知，作者用幽默来战胜这种不利情况，主动去挑战消极的态度。故选B项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到这次事故并不是我生命的终结，而是一个非凡生命的开始。A. adventure冒险；B. conflict冲突；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据前文“It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend”可知，作者意识到这次事故并不是自己生命的终结。故选C项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对一路走来得到的支持心存感激。A. honored荣幸的；B. admired钦佩的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“the support”可知，作者对得到的支持心存感激。故选D项。 语法填空 36．consisting 37．Classically 38．which/that 39．have added 40．combination 41．until 42．bitten 43．traveling/travelling 44．stands 45．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了糖葫芦的制作方法和吃法。 36．考查现在分词。句意：糖葫芦（也被称为冰糖葫芦）是一种传统的中国小吃，由串在签子上的裹着硬糖的水果组成。此处表示“由……组成”，使用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰snack，tanghulu和consist of之间是主动关系，故填consisting。 37．考查副词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂果制成。此处用副词修饰整个句子，表示“传统上”，所以用Classically。 38．考查定语从句。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂果制成。先行词是hawthorn berries，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 39．考查现在完成时。句意：近来，糖葫芦制作者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果为这种传统小吃增添了多样性。根据In recent times可知，此处用现在完成时，表示“已经增加了”，主语tanghulu makers为复数，故填have added。 40．考查词性转换。句意：传统的用山楂做的糖葫芦据说尝起来两者兼而有之。a combination of表示“…的结合”，故将combine变为名词，填combination。 41．考查介词。句意：诀窍是使用正确的水糖比例，并将混合物煮沸，直到温度达到150℃。空处表示“直到……”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。 42．考查过去分词。句意：这将导致水果涂上一层薄薄的硬糖，咬进去时会开裂。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整的句子是when it is bitten into，it和bite之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词bitten。故填bitten。 43．考查形容词。句意：你可以看到流动商贩在街头游荡，售卖这种独特的小吃。空处应为形容词修饰空后名词traders，travel的形容词形式为traveling/travelling，意为“旅行的”，故填traveling/travelling。 44．考查名词。句意：如果你想亲自尝尝这种黏糊糊的美食，在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近都能找到很多卖糖葫芦的摊位。此处表示“糖葫芦摊”为泛指，stand是可数名词，此处用复数形式stands。 45．考查冠词。句意：那么，有什么可能会阻止你去尝试一下呢？give sth. a try是固定短语，表示“试一试某物”，故填a。 试卷第6页，共6页 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$